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内蒙古包钢第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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2020届内蒙古包钢第一中学高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
第I卷
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（A）
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
wwwcanalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
1. When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th. B. December 5th.
C. November 7th. D. March 6th.
2. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis
3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的"November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。
【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the topic of the talk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。
（B）
China’s artistic swimming duo (双人表演) Ms Jiang and her twin sister made history on Tuesday by gaining a sixth gold at the Asian Games, the most earned by any athletes in artistic swimming in its history. What makes the twin sisters’ achievement more remarkable is the fact that both of them returned from giving birth to baby daughters to do so.
"I’ve been their coach for over 20 years," said Ms Zheng. Women’s Duet coach, "ever since they were 8 years old. When they came back after having babies, their training plans were completely changed. I think they have already showed that female athletes can return to their best form after having a baby. "
The twin sisters announced their retirement after finishing a third at the 2013 China National Games. They went on to get married on the same day and their baby daughters arrived in 2015 and 2016. And after a three-year absence, the twins decided to come back to the pool.
"I think to reach a mature state in artistic swimming, athletes have to go through years of training. What keeps us going is our love of the sport," said one of them.
The 31-year-old twins won a well-deserved gold at the 2017 China National Games. At the third Asian Games, they claimed their sixth gold at the multi-sports meet to be a record in artistic swimming at the Games, and a result their coach wasn’t sure could happen when they first decided to come back.
"Because of our love of the sport, we overcame many hard times, especially the physical obstacles. After all, we’re no longer young. But now I think we are even better than before," said the other.
To be a mother while training and competing at the highest level means this gold medal seems much more than any of the others from before.
4. Why was the twins' achievement regarded to be extraordinary?
A. They won six gold medals at the Asian Games.
B. They got trained by plans that were totally different.
C. They got the most medals in artistic swimming in history.
D. They returned from giving birth to baby daughters to do so.
5. What was their coach's attitude to their winning when they first decided to come back?
A. Skeptical. B. Determined.
C. Confident. D. Unclear.
6. What does the twins' victory tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Knowledge comes from practice. D. Nothing is too hard for a determined mind.
7. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A sports textbook. B. A research paper.
C. A news report. D. A sports brochure.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。中国花样游泳运动员江女士和她的双胞胎妹妹在亚运会上赢得了第六枚金牌，这是花样游泳历史上运动员赢得奖杯最多的一次。让人不可思议的是她们都是生完宝宝后重回体坛，她们的成就证明了生育后运动员仍可以达到她们最好的水平。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的What makes the twin sisters’ achievement more remarkable is the fact that both of them returned from giving birth to baby daughters to do so（使得这对双胞胎的成绩更加引人注目的原因是她们都是刚生完宝宝回来游泳）可知，她们的成绩很令人惊奇的原因是她们都是刚生完宝宝回来。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的At the third Asian Games, they claimed their sixth gold at the multi-sports meet to be a record in artistic swimming at the Games, and a result their coach wasn’t sure could happen when they first decided to come back（在第三届亚运会上，她们在多项目比赛中获得了第六枚金牌，成为了亚运会上花样游泳比赛的一个记录，当她们刚决定回来时，她们的教练没有想到会有这个结果）可知，她们的教练对她们的这个成绩是预想不到的，不敢相信的。A. Skeptical持怀疑态度的；B. Determined确定的；C. Confident自信的；D. Unclear不清楚的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段内容I think to reach a mature state in artistic swimming, athletes have to go through years of training. What keeps us going is our love of the sport（我认为在花样游泳上达到一个成熟的状态，运动员不得不经历多年的训练。让我们继续前行的是我们对运动的热爱）、第七段中的Because of our love of the sport, we overcame many hard times, especially the physical obstacles. After all, we’re no longer young. But now I think we are even better than before（因为对运动的热爱，我们克服了很多困难的时刻，特别是身体上的障碍。毕竟我们不再年轻了，但是我认为我们比之前甚至更好了）以及她们所取得的成就，可知，只要意志坚定，没有什么事情是困难的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“China’s artistic swimming duoMs Jiang and her twin sister made history on Tuesday…”中的时间可知，这篇文章是一篇体育新闻报道。A. A sports textbook体育教科书；B. A research paper研究论文；C. A news report新闻报道；D. A sports brochure体育小册子。故选C。
【点睛】文章来源的推断题在高中英语中常见。主要有根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源或根据文章内容和结构推断文章来源。例如如果文中出现日期、地点或通讯社名称，我们可以推知文章来自于报纸，如果文中出现网络用词（click 点击；online在线；web网络等）可以推知文章来自于网站，例如本篇文章中的第四题就属于推断文章来源题目，由文章第一段首句中的日期（on Tuesday），可以推知这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，因为如果不是新闻报道最新发生的事情，时间都应该写具体的时间或日期。这类题目同学们多积累这些文体特点与词汇，特别是还要积累选项中的词汇（避免下次选项不认识），解题准确度会提升很多。
(C)
Something’s happening at the lowest point on our planet.
The Dead Sea, a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, is shrinking at an alarming rate - about 3. 3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group Eco Peace Middle East. And human actions are largely to blame.
"It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea: it's more like the whole area,” said photographer Moritz Kustner, who visited the area in February to work on his series "The Dying Dead Sea”.
The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.
Mineral extraction industries are another main reason the water levels are falling experts say. The Dead Sea's minerals have been used as medicine and can often be found in cosmetics and other consumer products.
And then, of course, there's the Middle East's hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to replenish itself. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to keep the Dead Sea's water levels stable. It includes building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump water into the Dead Sea.
But for now, Kustner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters
The Dead Sea, known as the Salt Sea in the language of Hebrew, is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. And because of what has been happening over the years, the salt is only getting saltier.
8. How many reasons for the Dead Seas shrinking does the author mention in the text?
A One B. Two
C. Three D. Four
9. What can we learn about the Dead Sea 's minerals?
A. They have practical value.
B. They are controlled by Israel.
C. They can be extracted very easily.
D. They are mainly used in heavy industry.
10. What does the underlined word "replenish” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. To clean something. B. To improve something.
C. To fill something again. D. To find something again.
11. What would be the best title for the text?
A. What we should do to save the Dead Sea. B. More people travel to the Dead Sea.
C. Why the Dead Sea is salty. D. The Dead Sea is drying out.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了死海，位于约旦和以色列交界，它是世界上最咸的湖，由于人为的原因，这里的水位正在以惊人的速度下降。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由But around the 1960s, some of the water sources it relied on were diverted.可知，上世纪60年代，死海赖以生存的部分流域被改道，这是死海萎缩的原因之一；由Mineral extraction industries are another main reason the water levels are falling，experts say. The Dead Sea's minerals have been used as medicine and can often be found in cosmetics and other consumer products可知专家表示，矿物开采是死海水位下降又一主因。死海中富含的矿物因其良好的疗效而受到欢迎，常被添加在护肤品以及其它消费品上，这是死海萎缩的原因之二；由And then, of course, there’s the Middle East’s hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to replenish itself.可知中东炎热的天气，干燥的气候，也使得死海很难能够重新积蓄水分，这是死海萎缩的原因之三。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的Mineral extraction industries are another main reason the water levels are falling, experts say. The Dead Sea’s minerals have been used as medicine and can often be found in cosmetics and other consumer products（矿物开采是死海水位下降又一主因。死海中富含的矿物因其良好的疗效而受到欢迎，常被添加在护肤品以及其它消费品上。）由此推断出死海的矿物质有实用价值，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。上文提到了死海萎缩的几个原因，所以这里意思是：此外，中东炎热的天气，干燥的气候，也使得死海很难能够重新积蕃水分。由划线单词所在句子的下句话：Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to keep the Dead Sea's water levels stable（去年，以色列和约旦签署了9亿美金的生意，试图保持死海的水位保持稳定）也可推知，划线句句意是强调死海的自我修复功能。所以“replenish”的意思是再加满，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段和第二段中的Something’s happening at the lowest point on our planet. The Dead Sea, a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, is shrinking at an alarming rate（在地球的最低点有事情在发生。位于约旦和以色列交界，世界上最咸的湖死海，正在以惊人的萎缩）可知，这篇文章主要讲死海的萎缩、枯萎。故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考查方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。本文中第四题就是此类的主旨大意题，由于这是一篇说明文，文章开头就给我们点明了本文想要讲述的话题。所以由文章第一段和第二段中的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲死海的萎缩、枯萎。具体的解题步骤参看详解。同学们要抓住说明文标题题的这个技巧。
(D)
Stephen Hawking was both one of the world's most famous scientists and most famous disabled people. His life was a juxtaposition of sparkling intellect and failing body. Prof Hawking was diagnosed with a rare form of motor neurone(运动神经元) diseases when he was 21.
The nerves that controlled his muscles were failing and he became trapped in his body, but his mind was still free. He reached the height of his field while being a wheelchair user.
Professor Hawking certainly raised awareness of motor neurone diseases. One of his major contributions to disability in general was simply being visible---often at a time when disabled voices were missing from popular culture. He made small-screen appearances on The Simpsons, Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. His life was dramatised (将…改成剧本)by the BBC and in the film The Theory of Everything.
Steve Bell, from the MND association, said: "He was probably the most famous person with a physical disability and it almost normalises it to see his absolute genius. I think it affected a lot of people, seeing he's more than a trapped body. The public's view of disability has changed.
But Prof Hawking’s life was exceptional. He lived five decades longer than doctors expected. Many others with motor neurone diseases die in the years after diagnosis. He was a theoretical physicist. His laboratory was in the mind; his scientific equipment was mathematics.
Prof Hawking was able to continue to pursue his career in a way that would have been much harder in other scientific disciplines and impossible in many other professions. It remains an open question how much he would have achieved if he was disabled from birth rather than after graduating with a first at Oxford. Today, disabled people are more than twice as likely to be unemployed than people without disability. Prof Hawking 's only advice on disability was to focus on what could be achieved. "My advice to other disabled people would be, concentrate on things your disability doesn’t prevent you doing well, and don 't regret the things it interferes with. Don't be disabled in spirit, as well as physically,” he said in an interview with the New York Times.
12. What does the underlined word juxtaposition in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Combination. B. Trouble.
C. Difficulty. D. Mess.
13. How did Hawking raise awareness of motor neurone diseases?
A. By trying not to get trapped by the disease.
B. By making the voice of the disabled heard.
C. By making people be used to the small screen.
D. By working for the BBC and film companies.
14. What did Steve Bell think of Hawking?
A. He was the most well-known person.
B. He was affected greatly by many people.
C. He changed people's view of disabled people.
D. His physical disability affected his mind.
15. What's Hawking’ s tip to disabled people?
A. Try to find a job and don't be unemployed.
B. Don't ignore your health.
C. Stick to the goals that you can reach.
D. Don’t think you are physically disabled.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很严重的病，医生说他只能活两年多，但是他迹般地活了下来。随后凭借他强的毅力与聪明才智在科学界获得了一个又一个的辉煌。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段中的He reached the height of his field while being a wheelchair user（他是一个使用轮椅的残疾人，同时还达到了他所从事领域的最高高度）可知，霍金是聪明才智与无法行动的身体的结合。A. Combination组合；B. Trouble麻烦；C. Difficulty困难；D. Mess一团糟。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文中的One of his major contributions to disability in general was simply being visible---often at a time when disabled voices were missing from popular culture（他对残疾的主要贡献之一就是简单地被注意到---曾有一段时间残疾人的声音在流行文化中是消失的）可知，霍金通过让残疾人的声音被听到来提高大家对运动神经元疾病的意识。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由题干中的Steve Bell可将本题答案定位在第四段。由其中的I think it affected a lot of people, seeing he's more than a trapped body. The public's view of disability has changed（我认为它影响了很多人，人们看霍金不仅仅看到他是残疾人。大众对于残疾人的看法改变了）可知，Steve Bell认为霍金改变了人们对残疾人的看法。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的Prof Hawking’s only advice on disability was to focus on what could be achieved（霍金教授对残疾人唯一的忠告就是集中在能达到的事情上）可知，霍金建议残疾人坚持你能达到的目标。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
What Is Emotional Eating?
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger.______16______Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.
___17___One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. ___18___
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. _____19_____It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. _____20_____That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
【答案】16. A 17. E
18. G 19. B
20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了情绪化进食是用吃来排解心中的情绪，但并非都是消极的情绪。情绪化进食对健康有危害，所以要注意控制。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test?（你曾有过准备考试前是否因为无聊而吃完一大袋薯片。）可知，A项Believe it or not，we've all been there．（信不信由你，我们都曾这样过。）符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.可知，我们中没有多少人把饮食和感情联系在一起；根据后句One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.可知，情绪饮食最大的误解是它是由负面情绪引起的。E项Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.(了解驱使情绪进食的因素可以帮助人们采取措施改变情绪。)符合上下文逻辑，故选E。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events，like a death or a divorce.可知，有时情绪化的饮食与重大的生活事件有关，比如死亡或离婚。G项More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.（然而，更多的时候，每天都有无数的压力促使人们去寻求食物的安慰。）符合本段文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段用小孩子的举例，前一句说如果小时候孩子被用糖果奖赏，长大就容易保持这样的习惯，B项If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.(相应地说如果孩子在哭的时候得到饼干作为安慰，那就会把饼干和安慰联系在一起)是对上文的进一步解释，故B项符合题意。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段讲这样做的危害，D 选项也是讲危害。后面的that's why 支撑了D选项的观点。上句“The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain.”（情绪化进食的麻烦是一旦没有了吃的乐趣，但想吃东西的感觉还在。）这样的话，你经常会因为吃了你喜欢的食物而感到不舒服。因此D项And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.是上文发展的结果。故选D。
【点睛】该题型对学生的考查总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二，把握微观信息间关联性，即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。如第1、2和3小题就是通过分析空前后的句意而得出正确答案。另外可分析选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。如此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。从而选择正确的答案。做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In this age of environmental crises, perhaps it comes no surprise that Stella Bowles found one in her own backyard. What is unique is her___21___to do something about it．
The 100-kilometre LaHave River passes through Stella's community of Upper LaHave. Back in 2015, the pretty waterway was considered by many locals___22___ to swim in，but Stella wanted to know___23___.The then 11-year-old was___24___ to learn what was causing the pollution: human waste being cast___25___into the water by hundreds of her neighbors．
"I was ___26___ , " Stella says, when she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration（过滤）. She decided to ___27___the problem for her Grade 6 science project. With the help of a retired local physician, Stella learned how to___28___ the water in the LaHave. ___29___, her results showed contamination （污染） way above Health Canada guidelines. ___30___ , locals were boating on the river without knowing they were ___31___the potential danger of infection．
Stella began to raise ___32___ about the LaHave's contamination problem. Soon she was making local headlines and trying to ___33___politicians．Finally，in spring 2017， all levels of governments ___34___ to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023．
The LaHave ___35___isn't safe for swimming, but it should be safe for the sixth graders of Upper LaHave's future. Stella, now 14, continues to ___36___ more rigid rules to protect the river and this year travelled around her province to teach other kids how to test their local waterways and ___37___ for better care．
In August, thanks to her excellent work，Stella___38___ an International Eco-Hero Award, which ___39___ the efforts of environmental youth activists. "I never thought I'd be where I am today ___40___ a science project，" says Stella, who is considering a career in environmental law．
21. A. chance B. regret C. determination D. imagination
22. A. unfit B. perfect C. easy D. unpopular
23. A. when B. why C. how D. where
24. A. proud B. upset C. satisfied D. relieved
25. A. suddenly B. carefully C. directly D. quickly
26. A. confident B. curious C. excited D. sick
27. A. look into B. refer to C. point out D. set aside
28. A. heat B. protect C. store D. test
29. A. Normally B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Strangely
30. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However
31. A. avoiding B. causing C. facing D. sensing
32. A. awareness B. doubts C. fears D. cash
33. A. ignore B. respect C. convince D. follow
34. A. agreed B. failed C. pretended D. happened
35. A. just B. still C. even D. yet
36. A. approve B. attempt C. persuade D. demand
37. A. call B. allow C. answer D. wait
38 A. missed B. refused C. earned D. presented
39. A. demands B. assesses C. collects D. recognizes
40. A. apart from B. because of C. instead of D. far from
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。在这个环境危机的时代，斯特拉·鲍尔斯发现了自己身边的拉哈德河被污染，然后她想尽办法去检测水质，并呼吁政府官员等协同保护水源。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：让人感觉独特的是她决定针对这一问题做出点什么的决心。 A. chance机会；B. regret遗憾，懊悔；C. determination决心，果断；D. imagination想象。通过下文的描述可知，面对拉哈德河被污染的现象，斯特拉·鲍尔斯检测水质、呼吁大家提高污染意识、还呼吁政府官员一起解决这个问题，可知，她是下定决心要做出点事情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在2015年，这个美丽的河道被当地人认为是不适合游泳的，但是斯特拉想知道为什么。A. unfit不适合的；B. perfect完美的；C. easy容易的；D. unpopular不受欢迎的。此空格与第五段首句中的The LaHave ___15___isn’t safe for swimming（拉哈德河现在对于游泳是不安全的）呼应，所以可知，在2015年这个河被认为是不适合游泳的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意同上。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where哪儿。根据句意，斯特拉想知道河流不适合游泳的原因，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：那时11岁的她知道了造成了污染的根源，很是失望：成百上千的邻居直接把人类排泄物排到河流中。A. proud骄傲的；B. upset失望的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relieved感到宽慰的，放心的。由“human waste being cast___5___into the water by hundreds of her neighbors（人们直接把人类排泄物排到河流中）”可推知，斯特拉知道原因后很是失望。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。A. suddenly突然；B. carefully 仔细地；C. directly直接地；D. quickly快地。由下段中的“she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration（她发现600个家庭用直管直接将没有经过任何处理的粪便排到河流中）”可知，她的邻居直接把粪便排到河里。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当斯特拉发现600个家庭用直管直接将没有经过任何处理的粪便排到河流中时，她说“我感到很恶心。” A. confident 自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited激动的；D. sick生病的，恶心。根据常识，人们直接把粪便排入河流中，给人的第一感觉就是很恶心。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：为了她六年级的科学项目，她决定调查这个问题。 A. look into调查；B. refer to查阅，提到；C. point out指出，指明；D. set aside留作……之用。这一段最后几句与下面两个段落都讲述了斯特拉针对这个问题做的一步步努力，所以可知她决定调查这个问题。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在当地一名退休的物理学家的帮助下，斯特拉学习了如何检测拉哈德河中的水。A. heat加热；B. protect保护；C. store贮存，贮藏；D. test测验，考查。由下句中的“her results showed…（她的结果显示……）”可知，她是对水质做了检测。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：不幸地是，她的结果显示污染远远超过了加拿大卫生部指南。A. Normally正常地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Strangely奇怪地。由“her results showed contamination way above Health Canada guidelines（她的结果显示污染远远超过了加拿大卫生部指南）”可知，这是一个令人感到很不幸的结果。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，当地人依然在河上划船，不知道他们面临被感染的潜在危险。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则，不然；C. Moreover此外，而且；D. However然而。根据上下句句意：河水污染远远超过了加拿大卫生部指南，而当地人还在河中划船，可知上下句之间是转折关系。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. avoiding避免；B. causing造成；C. facing面对；D. sensing感知。由句意可知，人们在河上划船，不知道自己面临的危险。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：斯特拉开始提高人们对拉哈德河被污染问题的意识。A. awareness意识；B. doubts疑虑；C. fears害怕；D. cash现金。由下句中的Soon she was making local headlines（很快，她上了当地头条）可知，她在试图提高人们的污染意识。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很快她上了当地头条，并让政府人员也相信。A. ignore忽视；B. respect尊敬，尊重；C. convince使确信，使相信；D. follow跟随，跟着。由下句“Finally, in spring 2017, all levels of governments ___14___ to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023．（最后，在2017年春天，所有层级的官员同意要在2023年之前将新斯科舍省的直管都移除掉。”可知，她的确让政府官员相信了污染的根源。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：最后，在2017年春天，所有层级的官员同意要在2023年之前将新斯科舍省的直管都移除掉。A. agreed同意；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. happened碰巧。由于是在2023年之前将所有直管移除掉，所以目前只是同意这么做。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：拉哈德河对于游泳还是不安全的，但是它对于拉哈德未来的六年后的毕业生应该是安全的。 A. just仅仅；B. still还是，仍然；C. even甚至；D. yet还，即可。由于这句话使用的是一般现在时，所以可知句意为拉哈德现在仍然对于游泳是不安全的。yet一般用在否定句中，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：现在14岁的斯特拉继续要求更加严格的法规来保护河流，并且今年跑遍全省教其它小孩如何检测当地水源，呼吁大家更好的关爱水源。A. approve赞成，同意；B. attempt 试图做成；C. persuade 说服；D. demand要求。由于斯特拉只是一个学生，所以她只能要求通过法规，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. call称作，呼吁；B. allow 允许；C. answer回答；D. wait等待。根据句意，她教会其它孩子检测水质，呼吁他们一起关爱水源。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：八月，因为斯特拉的杰出的工作，她赢得了生态英雄奖，这个奖主要是认可环保青年活动人士的努力。A. missed错过；B. refused拒绝；C. earned挣得，赚得；D. presented把……交给，颁发。根据句意，她赢得了生态英雄奖。如果用presented，句子应使用被动语态，由于句子使用的主动语态，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. demands要求；B. assesses 评估，评定；C. collects收集；D. recognizes（正式）认可，接受。根据句意，生态英雄奖主要是认可环保青年活动人士的努力。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我从来没想过因为一个科学项目我会有现在的成就。A. apart from除了……外（都），要不是； B. because of因为；C. instead of代替；D. far from根本不，远远不。此空格与上文中的She decided to ___7___the problem for her Grade 6 science project（为了她六年级的科学项目，她决定调查这个问题。）呼应，说明她是因为这个项目取得了现在的成就。故选B。
第II卷
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
High-quality books on traditional Chinese culture are being brought back, ____41____(judge) from the results of the 12th annual Wenjin Awards, China's national-level comprehensive book award to encourage public reading.
The results were announced on the World Book and Copyright Day. Awards from the National Library of China were given to 10 winning books from about 80 finalists ____42____(choose) by 14 top librarians and scholars. Before that, several rounds of selection had been carried out among a field of 1, 800 books ___43___were published in China last year.
The award has three categories: humanities, popular sciences and children’s books. Half the winners this year dealt with different ____44____(aspect) of traditional Chinese culture. The mixing of social and physical sciences was a trend, and the winning children’s books were ___45___(suit) for adult readers too.
“Many good children's books ___46___(introduce) into China from other countries in recent years. They helped broaden people's horizons and inspired ___47___(we)writing,” said Yu Hongcheng, author of the award-winning Dishes on Plate. “ However, ___48___worries me that Chinese children may not have enough self-confidence from a cultural viewpoint when exposed to a market___49___( main) filled with translations.” That concern encouraged her to create the picture book, which focuses ______50______ Chinese agricultural culture- starting with rice, a foundation of Chinese cuisine.
【答案】41. judging
42. chosen 43. that/which
44. aspects
45. suitable
46. have been introduced
47. our 48. it
49. mainly 50. on/upon
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。从第十二届文津图书奖的结果看，关于中国传统文化的高质量的图书越来越多。今年一半的获奖者都写的是不同方面的中国传统文化，社会学和物理学的混合也成了一种趋势。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词作状语。句意：从第十二届文津图书奖的结果看，关于中国传统文化的高质量的图书越来越多。根据句意，这个结论是我们从第十二届文津图书奖的结果角度来看的，所以我们与judge之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填judging。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：中国国家图书馆的奖被授予从80个最后入围作品中选出来的10本获奖的书，这80个入围作品是被14个图书馆馆长和学者选出来的。80 finalists与choose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那之前，已经在去年中国出版的1800图书中进行了几次筛选。这是一个定语从句，先行词为books，指物，并且先行词在从句中作主语，所以关系词使用that或which。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：今年一半的获奖者涉及的是中国传统文化的不同方面。Aspect意为“方面”，为可数名词，因为其前有different（不同的）修饰，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填aspects。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：社会科学和物理科学的融合是一种趋势，并且获奖的儿童类图书也是适合成人读者读的。空格处单词位于be动词后作表语，所以应使用形容词。“suit（适合）”的形容词为suitable（适合的），故填suitable。
【46题详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：近几年很多好的儿童书被从其它国家引进到中国。根据句中的“in recent years（在最近的几年内）”可知，这句话应用现在完成时。根据句意，句子主语Many good children’s books与introduce之间是被动关系，所以这句话应用被动语态。句子主语使用的名词的复数，表达复数意义，所以谓语动词也应使用相应的复数形式。故填have been introduced。
【47题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：它们开阔了我们的视野，鼓舞了我们的写作。空格处单词位于动词后，名词性质的词前，括号内给出的是人称代词，所以空格处填物主代词形式。故填our。
【48题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，让我担心的是，当置身于主要是翻译作品的市场中时，中国的孩子没有足够的文化角度的自信。这是一个主语从句，真正的主语是that Chinese children may not have enough self-confidenc…从句，所以空格处应填形式主语，故填it。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空格处单词修饰动词filled，所以使用副词形式。故填mainly。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个担心鼓励她创造这本图画水，这本书主要集中于中国农业文化---从中国烹饪的基石米开始。“集中于……”应翻译为focus on/upon…，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
第二节 短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.
【答案】1. very→so
2. regarded→regard
3. has→is
4. 去掉so
5. This→It
6. Moreover→However
7. spend→spending
8. for→to
9. properly→proper
10. important→importance
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。就计算机技术发展，一些学生认为网上有很多信息并且网上交流很方便，持赞成态度。而一些学生认为网上有不好的信息，并且学生玩很多网游对学习和健康都不利，持反对态度。
【详解】第一处： 考查结果状语从句。句意：当今，计算机技术发展如此迅速，以至于网络已变得越来越流行。结果状语从句中，“如此……以至于……”应翻译为“so/such…that…”，并且so后使用形容词或副词，such后跟名词结构。句中fast（快的）的形容词，故将very改为so。
第二处： 考查一般现在时。句意：一些学生认为它是好的助手。由本文第一句话中的develops可知，本文对于科技发展的描述使用的是一般现在时，所以第二句话也应使用一般现在时。句子主语是复数意义，故将regarded改为regard。
第三处：考查there be句型。句意：因为网上有很多信息，所以你不用再图书馆努力查询，用很短的时间就可以在网上搜到你需要的任何信息。There be句型可表示“有……”,there不能与has连用，故将has改为is。
第四处：考查原因状语从句的连词。句意同上。由于这个句首出现了表达原因的连词Because，所以第二个分句前不能再用so，故将so去掉。
第五处：考查it作形式主语。句意：用网络和别人交谈也是很方便的。根据句意，不定式to talk with others by using the Internet是句子的主语，所以句首应使用it作形式主语。故将This改为It。
第六处：考查副词。句意：然而，其它一些学生认为网上有一些对学生不好的信息。根据句意，这句话与前几句话之间是转折关系，Some students与other students对于网络的发展持有不同的态度。moreover意为“此外，而且”，不能表达转折关系，故将Moreover改为However。
第七处： 考查动名词作主语。句意：另外，花很多时间玩游戏不仅对学习有坏的影响，对身体也是有害的。根据句意，“spend too much time playing games”在句中作主语，但是动词短语不能作主语，所以应将其改为动名词形式。故将spend改为spending。
第八处：考查介词。句意同上。“伤害……”应翻译为“do harm to… =do…harm”，根据句意，对健康有害，故将for改为to。
第九处： 考查形容词。句意：因此，我们应该合理利用网络。“合理的”用在use前，作定语，应用形容词形式。故将properly改为proper。
第十处：考查名词。句意：把好的植物和野草分开是非常重要的。“做……是重要的”应翻译为It’s of great importance to do…，由于“重要的”位于介词of后作宾语，所以应用名词形式。故将important改为importance。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.美国某中学举办英语寒假训练营，开设以下课程 cooking, swimming, giving first aid，playing football / basketball。假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。
内容包括:
1.你感兴趣的一门课程;
2.为什么想学这门课程;
3.你期望从中学到什么。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am more than delighted to hear that your school will start an English Winter Camp which includes a variety of courses, such as cooking, swimming, giving first aid, playing football or basketball I am interested in giving first aid and I am writing to sign up for the course.
I choose to attend the courses due to the fact that first aid is of great importance to people. If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor can be called in, every second counts in saving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives. Besides, I plan to study medicine and devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me to learn about how to deal with medical emergencies.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，报名参加寒假训练营的课程。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：一般性应用文——书信
格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语
要点：要包括三个要点——感兴趣的课程、为什么要学和期望从中得到什么。
结构：为什么学和期望得到什么应是重点表述的。先给出自己的选择——对哪门课程感兴趣。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）
be interested in ，sign up for the course，attend，be of great importance to people，save live(s)， deal with medical emergencies，
第三步：连词成句
注意时态是一般现在时，表达为什么学要语气坚定，表达感谢要委婉。
第四步：连句成篇
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，范文的词汇使用是一大亮点，在第二段中的attend、called in 、every second counts 、deal with和take my application into consideration等小词的应用很灵活。在表达为什么学这门课程时用了“devote my life to”很好地表达了要学习的决心。句式结构也有变化，应用了条件状语从句。时间状语从句：非限制性定语从句等，如：If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor can be called in, every second counts in saving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
英语试题
第I卷
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（A）
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
wwwcanalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
1. When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th. B. December 5th.
C. November 7th. D. March 6th.
2. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis
3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的"November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。
【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the topic of the talk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。
（B）
China’s artistic swimming duo (双人表演) Ms Jiang and her twin sister made history on Tuesday by gaining a sixth gold at the Asian Games, the most earned by any athletes in artistic swimming in its history. What makes the twin sisters’ achievement more remarkable is the fact that both of them returned from giving birth to baby daughters to do so.
"I’ve been their coach for over 20 years," said Ms Zheng. Women’s Duet coach, "ever since they were 8 years old. When they came back after having babies, their training plans were completely changed. I think they have already showed that female athletes can return to their best form after having a baby. "
The twin sisters announced their retirement after finishing a third at the 2013 China National Games. They went on to get married on the same day and their baby daughters arrived in 2015 and 2016. And after a three-year absence, the twins decided to come back to the pool.
"I think to reach a mature state in artistic swimming, athletes have to go through years of training. What keeps us going is our love of the sport," said one of them.
The 31-year-old twins won a well-deserved gold at the 2017 China National Games. At the third Asian Games, they claimed their sixth gold at the multi-sports meet to be a record in artistic swimming at the Games, and a result their coach wasn’t sure could happen when they first decided to come back.
"Because of our love of the sport, we overcame many hard times, especially the physical obstacles. After all, we’re no longer young. But now I think we are even better than before," said the other.
To be a mother while training and competing at the highest level means this gold medal seems much more than any of the others from before.
4. Why was the twins' achievement regarded to be extraordinary?
A. They won six gold medals at the Asian Games.
B. They got trained by plans that were totally different.
C. They got the most medals in artistic swimming in history.
D. They returned from giving birth to baby daughters to do so.
5. What was their coach's attitude to their winning when they first decided to come back?
A. Skeptical. B. Determined.
C. Confident. D. Unclear.
6. What does the twins' victory tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Knowledge comes from practice. D. Nothing is too hard for a determined mind.
7. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A sports textbook. B. A research paper.
C. A news report. D. A sports brochure.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。中国花样游泳运动员江女士和她的双胞胎妹妹在亚运会上赢得了第六枚金牌，这是花样游泳历史上运动员赢得奖杯最多的一次。让人不可思议的是她们都是生完宝宝后重回体坛，她们的成就证明了生育后运动员仍可以达到她们最好的水平。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的What makes the twin sisters’ achievement more remarkable is the fact that both of them returned from giving birth to baby daughters to do so（使得这对双胞胎的成绩更加引人注目的原因是她们都是刚生完宝宝回来游泳）可知，她们的成绩很令人惊奇的原因是她们都是刚生完宝宝回来。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的At the third Asian Games, they claimed their sixth gold at the multi-sports meet to be a record in artistic swimming at the Games, and a result their coach wasn’t sure could happen when they first decided to come back（在第三届亚运会上，她们在多项目比赛中获得了第六枚金牌，成为了亚运会上花样游泳比赛的一个记录，当她们刚决定回来时，她们的教练没有想到会有这个结果）可知，她们的教练对她们的这个成绩是预想不到的，不敢相信的。A. Skeptical持怀疑态度的；B. Determined确定的；C. Confident自信的；D. Unclear不清楚的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段内容I think to reach a mature state in artistic swimming, athletes have to go through years of training. What keeps us going is our love of the sport（我认为在花样游泳上达到一个成熟的状态，运动员不得不经历多年的训练。让我们继续前行的是我们对运动的热爱）、第七段中的Because of our love of the sport, we overcame many hard times, especially the physical obstacles. After all, we’re no longer young. But now I think we are even better than before（因为对运动的热爱，我们克服了很多困难的时刻，特别是身体上的障碍。毕竟我们不再年轻了，但是我认为我们比之前甚至更好了）以及她们所取得的成就，可知，只要意志坚定，没有什么事情是困难的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“China’s artistic swimming duoMs Jiang and her twin sister made history on Tuesday…”中的时间可知，这篇文章是一篇体育新闻报道。A. A sports textbook体育教科书；B. A research paper研究论文；C. A news report新闻报道；D. A sports brochure体育小册子。故选C。
【点睛】文章来源的推断题在高中英语中常见。主要有根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源或根据文章内容和结构推断文章来源。例如如果文中出现日期、地点或通讯社名称，我们可以推知文章来自于报纸，如果文中出现网络用词（click 点击；online在线；web网络等）可以推知文章来自于网站，例如本篇文章中的第四题就属于推断文章来源题目，由文章第一段首句中的日期（on Tuesday），可以推知这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，因为如果不是新闻报道最新发生的事情，时间都应该写具体的时间或日期。这类题目同学们多积累这些文体特点与词汇，特别是还要积累选项中的词汇（避免下次选项不认识），解题准确度会提升很多。
(C)
Something’s happening at the lowest point on our planet.
The Dead Sea, a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, is shrinking at an alarming rate - about 3. 3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group Eco Peace Middle East. And human actions are largely to blame.
"It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea: it's more like the whole area,” said photographer Moritz Kustner, who visited the area in February to work on his series "The Dying Dead Sea”.
The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.
Mineral extraction industries are another main reason the water levels are falling experts say. The Dead Sea's minerals have been used as medicine and can often be found in cosmetics and other consumer products.
And then, of course, there's the Middle East's hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to replenish itself. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to keep the Dead Sea's water levels stable. It includes building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump water into the Dead Sea.
But for now, Kustner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters
The Dead Sea, known as the Salt Sea in the language of Hebrew, is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. And because of what has been happening over the years, the salt is only getting saltier.
8. How many reasons for the Dead Seas shrinking does the author mention in the text?
A One B. Two
C. Three D. Four
9. What can we learn about the Dead Sea 's minerals?
A. They have practical value.
B. They are controlled by Israel.
C. They can be extracted very easily.
D. They are mainly used in heavy industry.
10. What does the underlined word "replenish” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. To clean something. B. To improve something.
C. To fill something again. D. To find something again.
11. What would be the best title for the text?
A. What we should do to save the Dead Sea. B. More people travel to the Dead Sea.
C. Why the Dead Sea is salty. D. The Dead Sea is drying out.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了死海，位于约旦和以色列交界，它是世界上最咸的湖，由于人为的原因，这里的水位正在以惊人的速度下降。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由But around the 1960s, some of the water sources it relied on were diverted.可知，上世纪60年代，死海赖以生存的部分流域被改道，这是死海萎缩的原因之一；由Mineral extraction industries are another main reason the water levels are falling，experts say. The Dead Sea's minerals have been used as medicine and can often be found in cosmetics and other consumer products可知专家表示，矿物开采是死海水位下降又一主因。死海中富含的矿物因其良好的疗效而受到欢迎，常被添加在护肤品以及其它消费品上，这是死海萎缩的原因之二；由And then, of course, there’s the Middle East’s hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to replenish itself.可知中东炎热的天气，干燥的气候，也使得死海很难能够重新积蓄水分，这是死海萎缩的原因之三。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的Mineral extraction industries are another main reason the water levels are falling, experts say. The Dead Sea’s minerals have been used as medicine and can often be found in cosmetics and other consumer products（矿物开采是死海水位下降又一主因。死海中富含的矿物因其良好的疗效而受到欢迎，常被添加在护肤品以及其它消费品上。）由此推断出死海的矿物质有实用价值，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。上文提到了死海萎缩的几个原因，所以这里意思是：此外，中东炎热的天气，干燥的气候，也使得死海很难能够重新积蕃水分。由划线单词所在句子的下句话：Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to keep the Dead Sea's water levels stable（去年，以色列和约旦签署了9亿美金的生意，试图保持死海的水位保持稳定）也可推知，划线句句意是强调死海的自我修复功能。所以“replenish”的意思是再加满，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段和第二段中的Something’s happening at the lowest point on our planet. The Dead Sea, a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, is shrinking at an alarming rate（在地球的最低点有事情在发生。位于约旦和以色列交界，世界上最咸的湖死海，正在以惊人的萎缩）可知，这篇文章主要讲死海的萎缩、枯萎。故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考查方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。本文中第四题就是此类的主旨大意题，由于这是一篇说明文，文章开头就给我们点明了本文想要讲述的话题。所以由文章第一段和第二段中的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲死海的萎缩、枯萎。具体的解题步骤参看详解。同学们要抓住说明文标题题的这个技巧。
(D)
Stephen Hawking was both one of the world's most famous scientists and most famous disabled people. His life was a juxtaposition of sparkling intellect and failing body. Prof Hawking was diagnosed with a rare form of motor neurone(运动神经元) diseases when he was 21.
The nerves that controlled his muscles were failing and he became trapped in his body, but his mind was still free. He reached the height of his field while being a wheelchair user.
Professor Hawking certainly raised awareness of motor neurone diseases. One of his major contributions to disability in general was simply being visible---often at a time when disabled voices were missing from popular culture. He made small-screen appearances on The Simpsons, Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. His life was dramatised (将…改成剧本)by the BBC and in the film The Theory of Everything.
Steve Bell, from the MND association, said: "He was probably the most famous person with a physical disability and it almost normalises it to see his absolute genius. I think it affected a lot of people, seeing he's more than a trapped body. The public's view of disability has changed.
But Prof Hawking’s life was exceptional. He lived five decades longer than doctors expected. Many others with motor neurone diseases die in the years after diagnosis. He was a theoretical physicist. His laboratory was in the mind; his scientific equipment was mathematics.
Prof Hawking was able to continue to pursue his career in a way that would have been much harder in other scientific disciplines and impossible in many other professions. It remains an open question how much he would have achieved if he was disabled from birth rather than after graduating with a first at Oxford. Today, disabled people are more than twice as likely to be unemployed than people without disability. Prof Hawking 's only advice on disability was to focus on what could be achieved. "My advice to other disabled people would be, concentrate on things your disability doesn’t prevent you doing well, and don 't regret the things it interferes with. Don't be disabled in spirit, as well as physically,” he said in an interview with the New York Times.
12. What does the underlined word juxtaposition in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Combination. B. Trouble.
C. Difficulty. D. Mess.
13. How did Hawking raise awareness of motor neurone diseases?
A. By trying not to get trapped by the disease.
B. By making the voice of the disabled heard.
C. By making people be used to the small screen.
D. By working for the BBC and film companies.
14. What did Steve Bell think of Hawking?
A. He was the most well-known person.
B. He was affected greatly by many people.
C. He changed people's view of disabled people.
D. His physical disability affected his mind.
15. What's Hawking’ s tip to disabled people?
A. Try to find a job and don't be unemployed.
B. Don't ignore your health.
C. Stick to the goals that you can reach.
D. Don’t think you are physically disabled.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很严重的病，医生说他只能活两年多，但是他迹般地活了下来。随后凭借他强的毅力与聪明才智在科学界获得了一个又一个的辉煌。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段中的He reached the height of his field while being a wheelchair user（他是一个使用轮椅的残疾人，同时还达到了他所从事领域的最高高度）可知，霍金是聪明才智与无法行动的身体的结合。A. Combination组合；B. Trouble麻烦；C. Difficulty困难；D. Mess一团糟。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文中的One of his major contributions to disability in general was simply being visible---often at a time when disabled voices were missing from popular culture（他对残疾的主要贡献之一就是简单地被注意到---曾有一段时间残疾人的声音在流行文化中是消失的）可知，霍金通过让残疾人的声音被听到来提高大家对运动神经元疾病的意识。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由题干中的Steve Bell可将本题答案定位在第四段。由其中的I think it affected a lot of people, seeing he's more than a trapped body. The public's view of disability has changed（我认为它影响了很多人，人们看霍金不仅仅看到他是残疾人。大众对于残疾人的看法改变了）可知，Steve Bell认为霍金改变了人们对残疾人的看法。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的Prof Hawking’s only advice on disability was to focus on what could be achieved（霍金教授对残疾人唯一的忠告就是集中在能达到的事情上）可知，霍金建议残疾人坚持你能达到的目标。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
What Is Emotional Eating?
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger.______16______Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.
___17___One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. ___18___
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. _____19_____It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. _____20_____That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
【答案】16. A 17. E
18. G 19. B
20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了情绪化进食是用吃来排解心中的情绪，但并非都是消极的情绪。情绪化进食对健康有危害，所以要注意控制。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test?（你曾有过准备考试前是否因为无聊而吃完一大袋薯片。）可知，A项Believe it or not，we've all been there．（信不信由你，我们都曾这样过。）符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.可知，我们中没有多少人把饮食和感情联系在一起；根据后句One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.可知，情绪饮食最大的误解是它是由负面情绪引起的。E项Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.(了解驱使情绪进食的因素可以帮助人们采取措施改变情绪。)符合上下文逻辑，故选E。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events，like a death or a divorce.可知，有时情绪化的饮食与重大的生活事件有关，比如死亡或离婚。G项More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.（然而，更多的时候，每天都有无数的压力促使人们去寻求食物的安慰。）符合本段文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段用小孩子的举例，前一句说如果小时候孩子被用糖果奖赏，长大就容易保持这样的习惯，B项If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.(相应地说如果孩子在哭的时候得到饼干作为安慰，那就会把饼干和安慰联系在一起)是对上文的进一步解释，故B项符合题意。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段讲这样做的危害，D 选项也是讲危害。后面的that's why 支撑了D选项的观点。上句“The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain.”（情绪化进食的麻烦是一旦没有了吃的乐趣，但想吃东西的感觉还在。）这样的话，你经常会因为吃了你喜欢的食物而感到不舒服。因此D项And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.是上文发展的结果。故选D。
【点睛】该题型对学生的考查总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二，把握微观信息间关联性，即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。如第1、2和3小题就是通过分析空前后的句意而得出正确答案。另外可分析选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。如此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。从而选择正确的答案。做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In this age of environmental crises, perhaps it comes no surprise that Stella Bowles found one in her own backyard. What is unique is her___21___to do something about it．
The 100-kilometre LaHave River passes through Stella's community of Upper LaHave. Back in 2015, the pretty waterway was considered by many locals___22___ to swim in，but Stella wanted to know___23___.The then 11-year-old was___24___ to learn what was causing the pollution: human waste being cast___25___into the water by hundreds of her neighbors．
"I was ___26___ , " Stella says, when she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration（过滤）. She decided to ___27___the problem for her Grade 6 science project. With the help of a retired local physician, Stella learned how to___28___ the water in the LaHave. ___29___, her results showed contamination （污染） way above Health Canada guidelines. ___30___ , locals were boating on the river without knowing they were ___31___the potential danger of infection．
Stella began to raise ___32___ about the LaHave's contamination problem. Soon she was making local headlines and trying to ___33___politicians．Finally，in spring 2017， all levels of governments ___34___ to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023．
The LaHave ___35___isn't safe for swimming, but it should be safe for the sixth graders of Upper LaHave's future. Stella, now 14, continues to ___36___ more rigid rules to protect the river and this year travelled around her province to teach other kids how to test their local waterways and ___37___ for better care．
In August, thanks to her excellent work，Stella___38___ an International Eco-Hero Award, which ___39___ the efforts of environmental youth activists. "I never thought I'd be where I am today ___40___ a science project，" says Stella, who is considering a career in environmental law．
21. A. chance B. regret C. determination D. imagination
22. A. unfit B. perfect C. easy D. unpopular
23. A. when B. why C. how D. where
24. A. proud B. upset C. satisfied D. relieved
25. A. suddenly B. carefully C. directly D. quickly
26. A. confident B. curious C. excited D. sick
27. A. look into B. refer to C. point out D. set aside
28. A. heat B. protect C. store D. test
29. A. Normally B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Strangely
30. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However
31. A. avoiding B. causing C. facing D. sensing
32. A. awareness B. doubts C. fears D. cash
33. A. ignore B. respect C. convince D. follow
34. A. agreed B. failed C. pretended D. happened
35. A. just B. still C. even D. yet
36. A. approve B. attempt C. persuade D. demand
37. A. call B. allow C. answer D. wait
38 A. missed B. refused C. earned D. presented
39. A. demands B. assesses C. collects D. recognizes
40. A. apart from B. because of C. instead of D. far from
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。在这个环境危机的时代，斯特拉·鲍尔斯发现了自己身边的拉哈德河被污染，然后她想尽办法去检测水质，并呼吁政府官员等协同保护水源。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：让人感觉独特的是她决定针对这一问题做出点什么的决心。 A. chance机会；B. regret遗憾，懊悔；C. determination决心，果断；D. imagination想象。通过下文的描述可知，面对拉哈德河被污染的现象，斯特拉·鲍尔斯检测水质、呼吁大家提高污染意识、还呼吁政府官员一起解决这个问题，可知，她是下定决心要做出点事情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在2015年，这个美丽的河道被当地人认为是不适合游泳的，但是斯特拉想知道为什么。A. unfit不适合的；B. perfect完美的；C. easy容易的；D. unpopular不受欢迎的。此空格与第五段首句中的The LaHave ___15___isn’t safe for swimming（拉哈德河现在对于游泳是不安全的）呼应，所以可知，在2015年这个河被认为是不适合游泳的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意同上。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where哪儿。根据句意，斯特拉想知道河流不适合游泳的原因，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：那时11岁的她知道了造成了污染的根源，很是失望：成百上千的邻居直接把人类排泄物排到河流中。A. proud骄傲的；B. upset失望的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relieved感到宽慰的，放心的。由“human waste being cast___5___into the water by hundreds of her neighbors（人们直接把人类排泄物排到河流中）”可推知，斯特拉知道原因后很是失望。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。A. suddenly突然；B. carefully 仔细地；C. directly直接地；D. quickly快地。由下段中的“she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration（她发现600个家庭用直管直接将没有经过任何处理的粪便排到河流中）”可知，她的邻居直接把粪便排到河里。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当斯特拉发现600个家庭用直管直接将没有经过任何处理的粪便排到河流中时，她说“我感到很恶心。” A. confident 自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited激动的；D. sick生病的，恶心。根据常识，人们直接把粪便排入河流中，给人的第一感觉就是很恶心。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：为了她六年级的科学项目，她决定调查这个问题。 A. look into调查；B. refer to查阅，提到；C. point out指出，指明；D. set aside留作……之用。这一段最后几句与下面两个段落都讲述了斯特拉针对这个问题做的一步步努力，所以可知她决定调查这个问题。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在当地一名退休的物理学家的帮助下，斯特拉学习了如何检测拉哈德河中的水。A. heat加热；B. protect保护；C. store贮存，贮藏；D. test测验，考查。由下句中的“her results showed…（她的结果显示……）”可知，她是对水质做了检测。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：不幸地是，她的结果显示污染远远超过了加拿大卫生部指南。A. Normally正常地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Strangely奇怪地。由“her results showed contamination way above Health Canada guidelines（她的结果显示污染远远超过了加拿大卫生部指南）”可知，这是一个令人感到很不幸的结果。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，当地人依然在河上划船，不知道他们面临被感染的潜在危险。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则，不然；C. Moreover此外，而且；D. However然而。根据上下句句意：河水污染远远超过了加拿大卫生部指南，而当地人还在河中划船，可知上下句之间是转折关系。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. avoiding避免；B. causing造成；C. facing面对；D. sensing感知。由句意可知，人们在河上划船，不知道自己面临的危险。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：斯特拉开始提高人们对拉哈德河被污染问题的意识。A. awareness意识；B. doubts疑虑；C. fears害怕；D. cash现金。由下句中的Soon she was making local headlines（很快，她上了当地头条）可知，她在试图提高人们的污染意识。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很快她上了当地头条，并让政府人员也相信。A. ignore忽视；B. respect尊敬，尊重；C. convince使确信，使相信；D. follow跟随，跟着。由下句“Finally, in spring 2017, all levels of governments ___14___ to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023．（最后，在2017年春天，所有层级的官员同意要在2023年之前将新斯科舍省的直管都移除掉。”可知，她的确让政府官员相信了污染的根源。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：最后，在2017年春天，所有层级的官员同意要在2023年之前将新斯科舍省的直管都移除掉。A. agreed同意；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. happened碰巧。由于是在2023年之前将所有直管移除掉，所以目前只是同意这么做。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：拉哈德河对于游泳还是不安全的，但是它对于拉哈德未来的六年后的毕业生应该是安全的。 A. just仅仅；B. still还是，仍然；C. even甚至；D. yet还，即可。由于这句话使用的是一般现在时，所以可知句意为拉哈德现在仍然对于游泳是不安全的。yet一般用在否定句中，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：现在14岁的斯特拉继续要求更加严格的法规来保护河流，并且今年跑遍全省教其它小孩如何检测当地水源，呼吁大家更好的关爱水源。A. approve赞成，同意；B. attempt 试图做成；C. persuade 说服；D. demand要求。由于斯特拉只是一个学生，所以她只能要求通过法规，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. call称作，呼吁；B. allow 允许；C. answer回答；D. wait等待。根据句意，她教会其它孩子检测水质，呼吁他们一起关爱水源。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：八月，因为斯特拉的杰出的工作，她赢得了生态英雄奖，这个奖主要是认可环保青年活动人士的努力。A. missed错过；B. refused拒绝；C. earned挣得，赚得；D. presented把……交给，颁发。根据句意，她赢得了生态英雄奖。如果用presented，句子应使用被动语态，由于句子使用的主动语态，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. demands要求；B. assesses 评估，评定；C. collects收集；D. recognizes（正式）认可，接受。根据句意，生态英雄奖主要是认可环保青年活动人士的努力。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我从来没想过因为一个科学项目我会有现在的成就。A. apart from除了……外（都），要不是； B. because of因为；C. instead of代替；D. far from根本不，远远不。此空格与上文中的She decided to ___7___the problem for her Grade 6 science project（为了她六年级的科学项目，她决定调查这个问题。）呼应，说明她是因为这个项目取得了现在的成就。故选B。
第II卷
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
High-quality books on traditional Chinese culture are being brought back, ____41____(judge) from the results of the 12th annual Wenjin Awards, China's national-level comprehensive book award to encourage public reading.
The results were announced on the World Book and Copyright Day. Awards from the National Library of China were given to 10 winning books from about 80 finalists ____42____(choose) by 14 top librarians and scholars. Before that, several rounds of selection had been carried out among a field of 1, 800 books ___43___were published in China last year.
The award has three categories: humanities, popular sciences and children’s books. Half the winners this year dealt with different ____44____(aspect) of traditional Chinese culture. The mixing of social and physical sciences was a trend, and the winning children’s books were ___45___(suit) for adult readers too.
“Many good children's books ___46___(introduce) into China from other countries in recent years. They helped broaden people's horizons and inspired ___47___(we)writing,” said Yu Hongcheng, author of the award-winning Dishes on Plate. “ However, ___48___worries me that Chinese children may not have enough self-confidence from a cultural viewpoint when exposed to a market___49___( main) filled with translations.” That concern encouraged her to create the picture book, which focuses ______50______ Chinese agricultural culture- starting with rice, a foundation of Chinese cuisine.
【答案】41. judging
42. chosen 43. that/which
44. aspects
45. suitable
46. have been introduced
47. our 48. it
49. mainly 50. on/upon
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。从第十二届文津图书奖的结果看，关于中国传统文化的高质量的图书越来越多。今年一半的获奖者都写的是不同方面的中国传统文化，社会学和物理学的混合也成了一种趋势。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词作状语。句意：从第十二届文津图书奖的结果看，关于中国传统文化的高质量的图书越来越多。根据句意，这个结论是我们从第十二届文津图书奖的结果角度来看的，所以我们与judge之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填judging。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：中国国家图书馆的奖被授予从80个最后入围作品中选出来的10本获奖的书，这80个入围作品是被14个图书馆馆长和学者选出来的。80 finalists与choose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那之前，已经在去年中国出版的1800图书中进行了几次筛选。这是一个定语从句，先行词为books，指物，并且先行词在从句中作主语，所以关系词使用that或which。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：今年一半的获奖者涉及的是中国传统文化的不同方面。Aspect意为“方面”，为可数名词，因为其前有different（不同的）修饰，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填aspects。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：社会科学和物理科学的融合是一种趋势，并且获奖的儿童类图书也是适合成人读者读的。空格处单词位于be动词后作表语，所以应使用形容词。“suit（适合）”的形容词为suitable（适合的），故填suitable。
【46题详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：近几年很多好的儿童书被从其它国家引进到中国。根据句中的“in recent years（在最近的几年内）”可知，这句话应用现在完成时。根据句意，句子主语Many good children’s books与introduce之间是被动关系，所以这句话应用被动语态。句子主语使用的名词的复数，表达复数意义，所以谓语动词也应使用相应的复数形式。故填have been introduced。
【47题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：它们开阔了我们的视野，鼓舞了我们的写作。空格处单词位于动词后，名词性质的词前，括号内给出的是人称代词，所以空格处填物主代词形式。故填our。
【48题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，让我担心的是，当置身于主要是翻译作品的市场中时，中国的孩子没有足够的文化角度的自信。这是一个主语从句，真正的主语是that Chinese children may not have enough self-confidenc…从句，所以空格处应填形式主语，故填it。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空格处单词修饰动词filled，所以使用副词形式。故填mainly。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个担心鼓励她创造这本图画水，这本书主要集中于中国农业文化---从中国烹饪的基石米开始。“集中于……”应翻译为focus on/upon…，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
第二节 短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.
【答案】1. very→so
2. regarded→regard
3. has→is
4. 去掉so
5. This→It
6. Moreover→However
7. spend→spending
8. for→to
9. properly→proper
10. important→importance
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。就计算机技术发展，一些学生认为网上有很多信息并且网上交流很方便，持赞成态度。而一些学生认为网上有不好的信息，并且学生玩很多网游对学习和健康都不利，持反对态度。
【详解】第一处： 考查结果状语从句。句意：当今，计算机技术发展如此迅速，以至于网络已变得越来越流行。结果状语从句中，“如此……以至于……”应翻译为“so/such…that…”，并且so后使用形容词或副词，such后跟名词结构。句中fast（快的）的形容词，故将very改为so。
第二处： 考查一般现在时。句意：一些学生认为它是好的助手。由本文第一句话中的develops可知，本文对于科技发展的描述使用的是一般现在时，所以第二句话也应使用一般现在时。句子主语是复数意义，故将regarded改为regard。
第三处：考查there be句型。句意：因为网上有很多信息，所以你不用再图书馆努力查询，用很短的时间就可以在网上搜到你需要的任何信息。There be句型可表示“有……”,there不能与has连用，故将has改为is。
第四处：考查原因状语从句的连词。句意同上。由于这个句首出现了表达原因的连词Because，所以第二个分句前不能再用so，故将so去掉。
第五处：考查it作形式主语。句意：用网络和别人交谈也是很方便的。根据句意，不定式to talk with others by using the Internet是句子的主语，所以句首应使用it作形式主语。故将This改为It。
第六处：考查副词。句意：然而，其它一些学生认为网上有一些对学生不好的信息。根据句意，这句话与前几句话之间是转折关系，Some students与other students对于网络的发展持有不同的态度。moreover意为“此外，而且”，不能表达转折关系，故将Moreover改为However。
第七处： 考查动名词作主语。句意：另外，花很多时间玩游戏不仅对学习有坏的影响，对身体也是有害的。根据句意，“spend too much time playing games”在句中作主语，但是动词短语不能作主语，所以应将其改为动名词形式。故将spend改为spending。
第八处：考查介词。句意同上。“伤害……”应翻译为“do harm to… =do…harm”，根据句意，对健康有害，故将for改为to。
第九处： 考查形容词。句意：因此，我们应该合理利用网络。“合理的”用在use前，作定语，应用形容词形式。故将properly改为proper。
第十处：考查名词。句意：把好的植物和野草分开是非常重要的。“做……是重要的”应翻译为It’s of great importance to do…，由于“重要的”位于介词of后作宾语，所以应用名词形式。故将important改为importance。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.美国某中学举办英语寒假训练营，开设以下课程 cooking, swimming, giving first aid，playing football / basketball。假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。
内容包括:
1.你感兴趣的一门课程;
2.为什么想学这门课程;
3.你期望从中学到什么。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am more than delighted to hear that your school will start an English Winter Camp which includes a variety of courses, such as cooking, swimming, giving first aid, playing football or basketball I am interested in giving first aid and I am writing to sign up for the course.
I choose to attend the courses due to the fact that first aid is of great importance to people. If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor can be called in, every second counts in saving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives. Besides, I plan to study medicine and devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me to learn about how to deal with medical emergencies.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，报名参加寒假训练营的课程。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：一般性应用文——书信
格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语
要点：要包括三个要点——感兴趣的课程、为什么要学和期望从中得到什么。
结构：为什么学和期望得到什么应是重点表述的。先给出自己的选择——对哪门课程感兴趣。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）
be interested in ，sign up for the course，attend，be of great importance to people，save live(s)， deal with medical emergencies，
第三步：连词成句
注意时态是一般现在时，表达为什么学要语气坚定，表达感谢要委婉。
第四步：连句成篇
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，范文的词汇使用是一大亮点，在第二段中的attend、called in 、every second counts 、deal with和take my application into consideration等小词的应用很灵活。在表达为什么学这门课程时用了“devote my life to”很好地表达了要学习的决心。句式结构也有变化，应用了条件状语从句。时间状语从句：非限制性定语从句等，如：If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor can be called in, every second counts in saving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can help save lives。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
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