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吉林省延边第二中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
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延边第二中学2020届高三第一次调研考试
英语试卷
注意事项:答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What color is the man’s bike?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
What does the girl want to do next?
A. Change her clothes.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Choose another high school.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Mother and son.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What does the man think of his gift?
A. It is of use.
B. It is of poor quality.
C. It is too expensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What will the man do this fall?
A. Go to school. B. Travel to France. C. Find a job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why did Steve apologize?
A. He forgot Julia’s birthday.
B. He was sorry about the water damage.
C. He thought he couldn’t hold a celebration.
7. Who will pay for the damage?
A. The insurance company.
B. Steve and Julia.
C. The owner of the house.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8. Who is Hank Wilson?
A. The man.
B. The leader of the other company.
C. The director of the woman’s company.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In Silicon Valley.
B. In Los Angeles.
C. In New York.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What will the woman do?
A. Withdraw some money.
B. Post some letters.
C. See a doctor.
11 Where is the doctor’s office?
A. Near the post office.
B. Near the bank.
C. Near the supermarket.
12. What is the woman happy about?
A. Going downtown.
B. Finishing some tasks.
C. Spending time with the man.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will the woman have for breakfast?
A. Juice and bacon.
B. Noodles and fruit.
C. Just coffee with no sugar.
14. What information is on the container?
A. The low amount of fat.
B. The amount of real juice.
C. The percent of vitamin C.
15. How much sugar should women have per day?
A. Twenty grams. B. Twenty-five grams. C. Forty grams.
16. What food might the man like best?
A. Yogurt. B. Noodles and bread. C. Vegetables.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?
A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.
B. To get people’s attention inside their homes.
C. To inform people without radios about danger.
18. Who decides to turn on the system?
A. Local media.
B. Local officials.
C. The national weather service.
19. Where does the speaker advise people to go after hearing a warning?
A. To a window.
B. To a public shelter.
C. To the middle of a building.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. A weather report.
B. A warning system.
C. The safety steps in bad weather.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities，but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities.
Estée Lauder
“I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it，but by working for it.”
—Estée Lauder，Founder of Estée Lauder
Fun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.
Oprah Winfrey
“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.”
—Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host
Fun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldn't afford soup.Now，she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.
Madam C．J.Walker
“Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them.”
—Madam C．J.Walker，Civil Rights Activist and Inventor
Fun fact：Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact，she was the first American woman of any race to be a selfmade millionaire.
Sara Blakely
“Embrace what you don't know，especially in the beginning，because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富)．”
—Sara Blakely，Spanx Founder
Fun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female selfmade billionaire.
21. Which of the following people is not a business person?
A. Estée Lauder. B. Oprah Winfrey.
C. Sara Blakely. D. Madam C．J.Walker.
22. What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam. C．J Walker?
A. Well begun is half done.
B. Rome was not built in one day.
C. Action speaks louder than words.
D. Where there is a will，there is a way.
23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They received advanced education.
B. They are truly creative and peaceloving.
C. They turned nothing into something huge.
D. They achieved great success in their fields.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有超越自身能力的对成功的欲望。如何克服困难实现梦想呢？文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。Estée Lauder靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁：Oprah Winfrey奥普拉·温弗瑞，是电视大亨和主持人也是个大慈善家；Madam C．J.Walker是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁；Sara Blakely2012年荣登福布斯榜，是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。从对每一位的叙述及Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host可知，Oprah Winfrey不是一位商人，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Estée Lauder话中的by working for it和Madam C．J.Walker话中的Get up and make them.可知，两个人的话都表达了“行胜于言”。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文中提到的四个女性都是在各自领域中获得伟大成功的典型。故选D。A、B两项文中没有提及；C项“把一无所有变成伟大”夸大事实。故选D。
B
After spending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Driver's family packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adam's life become anything but routine.
Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He considered 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,"I'm grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option." After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge.
After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to home at the University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory（音乐学院）. Following his graduation in 2009, Driver immediately began appearing in plays, including 2010's Mrs. Warren's Profession.
Adam's first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the award-winning film You Don't Know Jack, which was Driver's first experience working with Home Box Office. Then after landing his star-making role on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2011's J. Edgar and 2012's Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha.
He'll appear next year in the Coen brother's Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielberg's Lincoln.
24. According to the passage one important reason why Adam Driver joined the army was that .
A. his father was an army officer
B. he wanted to become rich
C. he thought Indiana was a good place to live in
D. he didn't want to live in Indiana
25. Adam Driver had to leave the army because .
A. he found the life there boring
B. his officer disliked him
C. his performance in the army was terrible
D. his chest was injured
26. When did Adam Driver begin to study drama?
A. After leaving the army. B. After moving to Indiana.
C. When he was in the army. D. After his graduation.
27. What does the underlined word "discharge" probably mean in the passage?
A. Discomfort B. Dismissal
C. Retirement D. Discouragement
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
在圣地亚哥度过了最初的五年生活之后，亚当一家搬到了印第安娜的一个小镇并在那儿加入美国海军陆战队。在服役期间亚当在一次事故中撞伤了胸骨。他康复后，在军事训练中又一次受伤因此光荣地退伍了。离开军队后，他尝试表演并在表演中取得一定的成就。
【24题详解】
D．
细解理解题。 根据第二段中的…… as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,"I'm grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option."可知他参军的原因之一是他想离开印第安娜。“很感激在印第安娜长大，但我需要出去，海军陆战队是一个不错的选择。故选D项。
【25题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge. ”可知：在服役两年半之后，在他被送往伊拉克前两个月，司机在自行车事故中撞伤了胸骨。他康复后，在军事训练中又一次受伤，导致了体面的因受伤而退伍。故选D项。
【26题详解】
A
细节判断题。根据第三段中的倒数第二句“After leaving the military, Driver ……he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory”.可知离开军队后，亚当决定尝试表演。先在离家很近的印第安纳波利斯大学学习，但仅仅一年之后，转学去了纽约。他住在霍博肯，新泽西的一所小公寓里时在一个著名的表演艺术学院学习戏剧。故选A项。
【27题详解】
C
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge. ”再次受伤让他光荣退伍。和第三段第一句“After leaving the military,……. ”离开军队后…… 可猜测出是退伍(retirement)，故选C项。
C
William I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机). How did he get by ?
History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn,t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.
Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you,d think I,d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.’
There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.
Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.
Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.
28. What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean ?
A. Succeed as a king. B. Deal with complaints.
C. Live in s satisfactory way. D. Get some extra money.
29. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present ?
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5 D. 6
30. According to the passage, the author. intends to .
A. tell us to be content with life
B. warn us to live in a simple way
C. teach us to learn lessons from life
D. encourage us to struggle for wealth
31. What,s the author,s attitude towards life ?
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic.
C. Uncaring. D. Cautious.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
本文属于议论文，无论一个人多么的富有，但是用未来人的角度来看，其生活质量都不是很好的，因此作者建议大家要对未来充满信心，也要满足当下的生活。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).可知，尽管威廉一世在他那个时代很富有，但是他没有像抽水马桶、除草机这一类的东西，通过How did he可知，他是怎样生活的呢？可知推出get by的意思是通过，过得去，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。本文提及了William I威廉一世，Croesus克罗伊斯，Alexander the Great亚历山大大帝，Czar Nicholas沙皇尼古拉斯共计4个历史人物，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.可知，获得幸福的一种方式就是意识到，即使按照今天的生活标准，我拥有的东西都很不错，作者认为获得幸福感在于对当前拥有的东西感到满意，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.用未来一两个世纪的人的标准来看今天，不管是银行家绚丽的工作台面还是我家的装饰材料都相当寒碜，故可知，作者认为生活会随着时代的发展而进步，故选B。
D
They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.
Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters（滑板车）in cities around the country. The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The company’s founder, Colin Roche, said the sola-powered charging stations-which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter-are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.
As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one. side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation（创新）. Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.
Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swift mile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the. drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the. safety and other problems aren’t addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more, “he said. “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ”
32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The elderly are easy to get injured. B. E-scooters are difficult to find.
C. Many problems are caused by e-scooters. D. New inventions provide people with convenience.
33. What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?
A. Park their e-scooters. B. Get their e-scooters repaired.
C. Have their e-scooters cleaned. D. Charge their e-scooters for free.
34. What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?
A. Attracting more tourists. B. Reducing traffic pressure.
C. Making the roads much safer. D. Increasing the local company’s profits.
35. What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?
A. The public’s attitude. B. The improvement of traffic.
C. The solving of present problems. D. The benefits of the new business model.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。电动摩托车堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。目前，加州一家新公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。一方面电动摩托车可以减少交通，另一方面有人抱怨电动摩托车阻塞人行道，导致数千名乘客和行人受伤。当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.（他们堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。）可知第一段主要阐述电动摩托车引起的问题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides.（这家名为Swift mile的公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。）可知电动摩托车车主可以在充电站停放他们的电动摩托车。故选A。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句On one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation.（专家们表示，争论的一方是，城市领导人希望减少交通，并鼓励替代的、环保的交通模式，以对抗气候变化和促进创新。）可知电动摩托车能给城市减少交通压力。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ”（但如果这些问题得到解决，电动摩托车很有可能被普遍采用。）可知Pat Burt认为，当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don’t have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. ___36___ Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.
To Remember: New words
Technique: Change routine
In a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room ant some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. ___37___ That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.
To Remember: Your PIN
Technique: Count it out
You could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. ___38___ Write a four- wort sentence. Then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN” =4223.
To Remember: Faces
Technique: Focus on noses
White some super memorizes specialize in associating names with faces, the memory-palace technique doesn’t work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person’s nose. ___39___
To Remember: Facts & figures
Technique: ___40___
To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If it’s a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.
A. value exams
B. Give yourself time
C. This allows you to take in their whole face.
D. Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours.
E. Instead, try this tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion.
F. The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.
G. Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help.
【答案】36. D 37. G
38. E 39. C
40. B
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍记忆不同事物建议的不同记忆技巧。
【36题详解】
根据前一句In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don‘t have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information.可知，在神经学杂志最近发布的文章里，研究人员发现超级记忆者没有更大大脑区域来允许他们记忆很多信息，D选项，他们的大脑结构跟我们其他人一样，承接上文，切题，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后一句That includes the time of day, the music in the background , whether you sit or stand, etc.可知，包括记忆的时间，音乐背景，以及你是否是站着还是坐着等，G选项，改变环境的不同因素也能帮助记忆，后一句是对本句的阐述，切题，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后一句Write a four-word sentence, then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN” = 4223.可知，写一个四个单词的句子，数每个单词的字母数，比如，This is my PIN每个单词的分别包含4个、2个、2个、3个字母，E选项，尝试Dominic的技巧，八次获得世界记忆冠军，后一句具体阐述记忆的方法，切题，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前一句Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person,s nose.可知，不要关注别人的眼镜，正如大多数做的一样，关注一个人鼻子的中部或者左部，C选项，这会让你记住整张脸，阐述前一句的意义和影响，切题，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段第一句To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.可知，学习和记忆数据，长时间反复记忆比短时间记忆更有效，故可知，本段介绍记忆数据和事实性知识需要的技巧在于反复记忆，B选项，给自己一些时间，切题，故选B。
第三节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I look back on it now，I realize it was kind of silly of me to be so worried when Daddy was really just late. I ___41___ every night for Daddy whom I ___42___around everywhere.
That day, I stood at my ___43___ place by the door, awaiting his ___44___from work.
After standing there for a while, I began to 5 where Daddy was. I ran into the kitchen to Mummy. “When is Daddy coming？”I asked 6 because I didn’t want to find out he was on a business trip.
“ 7 ，honey，” Mummy replied distractedly（心不在焉的）___45___ she was following a difficult recipe for dinner.
I ran back to the___46___, for I knew that Daddy was coming and that I wasn’t standing there for ___47___，I began to recite the words from my favorite books.
Tired of that, I went back to the kitchen to ask Mummy again but ___48___ I could open my mouth，she handed me a My little Pony coloring book. She said： “I’ m ___49___，Danielle. Go and ____50____ a pretty picture and I’ll hang it on the refrigerator. ”
I went back to the door，put my book and crayons（蜡笔）down, then went to get my mini-rocking chair to sit in. After a while, the ____51____ became a pink-and-purple artistic wonder.
Soon I smiled with ____52____ as I heard the sound of the garage door ____53____ and Daddy’s car driving in. I heard him turn off the engine and open and close his car door. The ____54____ thing I knew was that the door opened and ____55____ stood Daddy. I stood up and held my arms____56____. I hugged him tightly and whispered, “I love you.”
As I sit at the computer finishing this story, I know Daddy will be home soon. I still ____57____ when he’s late. I still go to greet him when he arrives. And I still tell him I love him.
41. A. worried B. waited C. cared D. watched
42. A. played B. walked C. looked D. followed
43. A. own B. usual C. favorite D. strange
44. A. return B. know C. look for D. wish
45. A. think B. guess C. wonder D. search
46 A. hopefully B. thoughtfully C. politely D. unhappily
47. A. Just wait B. Soon C. No hurry D. Take it easy
48. A. because B. that C. if D. and
49. A. kitchen B. place C. room D. door
50. A. fun B. pastime C. nothing D. good
51. A. when B. until C. unless D. before
52. A. quick B. sick C. busy D. hungry
53. A. color B. make C. draw D. paint
54. A. book B. picture C. refrigerator D. chair
55. A. satisfaction B. relief C. anger D. surprise
56. A. opening B. shaking C. cracking D. shutting
57. A. first B. natural C. next D. last
58. A. out B. then C. in D. there
59. A. over B. up C. out D. down
60. A. mind B. wonder C. excite D. worry
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。这个故事给我们讲述一个父亲在孩子心中的地位，只要父亲晚一些时间回家，孩子就会很担心。孩子站在门口，翘首期盼的等待，这浓浓的爱令人感动。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：当我现在回头看，我意识到当爸爸真的只是晚些回家我这么担心，真是有点傻。我每个晚上都等着爸爸回家。A. worried担心；B. waited等待；C. cared关心；D. watched观看。waited和后面的for组成短语。wait for 等待，所以这里用waited。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我跟着爸爸到处转。A. played玩；B. walked走；C. looked看；D. followed 跟随。 whom I ____ around everywhere是定语从句修饰Daddy，follow是及物动词，whom代替先行词Daddy在从句中做宾语，其他选项都是不及物动词，不能带宾语。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：那天，我站在门口我常去的地方，等着他下班回来。A. own自己的；B. usual通常的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。那一天，我站在我经常站的靠近门的地方，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：那天，我站在门口我常去的地方，等着他下班回来。A. return回来；B. know知道；C. look for寻找；D. wish希望。等待着他下班回家。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：在那儿站了一会儿，我开始纳闷爸爸在哪里。A. think思考、认为；B. guess猜；C. wonder纳闷，想知道；D. search寻找。根据下文I ran into the kitchen to Mummy. “When is Daddy coming？”可知，“想知道”爸爸在哪里。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我跑进厨房问妈妈，“爸爸什么时候回来?”我充满期待地问。A. hopefully 充满期待地；B. thoughtfully沉思地、体贴地；C. politely礼貌地；D. unhappily不幸地。根据后面说，因为我不想知道他在出差，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：“很快，亲爱的。”妈妈回答说，她正在研究菜谱做晚饭。A. Just wait等一等；B. Soon很快；C. No hurry不必着急；D. Take it easy不急。妈妈心不在焉地回答，“很快，亲爱的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查关系词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：妈妈心不在焉是因为她在研究一个很难的菜谱。A. because因为；B. that那；C. if如果；D. and和。此处是because引导的原因状语从句，说明妈妈心不在焉的原因。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我跑回门口，因为我知道爸爸要来了，我不是无缘无故站在那里的，我开始背诵我最喜欢的书里的话。A. kitchen厨房；B. place地方；C. room房间；D. door门。我跑回到门口，前面说在门口等，所以现在跑回去。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我跑回门口，因为我知道爸爸要来了，我不是无缘无故站在那里的，我开始背诵我最喜欢的书里的话。A. fun娱乐；B. pastime娱乐；C. nothing无，无关紧要的事；D. good好处；因为我知道爸爸就要来了，我站在那里不是无事可干，我开始背诵我最喜欢的书里的词语。wasn’t 和 nothing 构成双重否定，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我还没开口，她就递给我一本“我的小马”彩色书。A. when当……的时候；B. until直到……才；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。结合语境可知，不等我问，妈妈就塞给我一本书，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我很忙，孩子。A. quick快；B. sick病；C. busy忙；D. hungry饿。妈妈在做饭，研究一个菜谱，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：去给一张漂亮的图片涂色。我会把它挂在冰箱上。A. color给……着色；B. make制造；C. draw画画；D. paint涂、画；根据she handed me a My little Pony coloring book.可知这里选color，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我回到门边，把我的书和蜡笔放下，然后去找我的迷你摇椅子坐。过了一会儿，这幅图画就成了一个粉红和紫色的艺术奇迹。A. book书；B. picture图画；C. refrigerator冰箱；D. chair椅子。根据上文Go and 13 a pretty picture and I’ll hang it on the refrigerator. ”可知，这里指的是“图画”。故选B。
55题详解】
考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我听到爸爸的汽车声，心情立刻轻松下来。A. satisfaction 满意；B. relief 轻松心情；C. anger愤怒；D. surprise吃惊。根据上文可知，在等爸爸回来，所以听到爸爸的汽车声心情就轻松了下来。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我听到了车库的开门声，还有爸爸的车开进去的声音。A. opening开门；B. shaking晃动；C. cracking破裂，打开；D. shutting关门。要把车放在车库里，所以要打开车库门。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：爸爸关闭发动机开开车门、又关上车门。我知道接下来应该是房门开开。A. first第一的；B. natural自然的；C. next下来的；D. last最后的。放下车应该是“打开”房门。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：开开门，父亲站在那里。A. out在外面；B. then然后；C. in进来；D. there在那里。这里表示方位的副词位于句首，句子倒装。there stood Daddy.是全部倒装。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我站起来，举起我的胳膊紧紧地抱住了他，并低声说，"我爱你"。A. over向上；B. up向上；C. out出来；D. down外面。拥抱爸爸当然要伸出胳膊，hold out“伸出”。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：他回来晚的时候，我依然很担心。我仍旧到门口去迎接他，还跟他说一声我爱他。A. mind介意；B. wonder想知道；C. excite使激动；D. worry担心。爸爸回家晚当然要“担心”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非择题 共50分)
注意事项:
用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。
第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese dragons（龙）are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants（后代）of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons ____61____（win）the deep love from Chinese people, because of ____62____（they）strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ____63____important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.
Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ____64____（gold）Chinese element（元素）. When a person hears the name of dragon, China ____65____（come）to his or her mind. As the strongest animal ____66____（select）by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ___67___ helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people’s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack _____68_____ the supports from science. The _____69_____（important）of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it _____70_____（reflect）in people’s spirit, beliefs, and ideology.
【答案】61. have won
62. their 63. an
64. golden 65. comes/will come
66. selected
67. that 68. of
69. importance
70. is reflected
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人的根，他们认为自己是龙的后代。中国龙自诞生以来，以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用，成为中国和中国人民的象征。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国龙自诞生以来，以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。根据上文Since their creation可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，故填have won。
【62题详解】
考查物主代词。根据下文strong power and symbolic meanings可知应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用，成为中国和中国人民的象征。短语play an important role in“在……发挥重要作用”，故填an。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：龙是中华民族的信仰，是中华民族的黄金元素。element为名词需要形容词修饰，故填golden“黄金的”。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当一个人听到龙的名字，他或她的脑海中就会浮现出中国。根据上文When a person hears the name of dragon可知应用一般现在时，故填comes或用一般将来时填will come。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国人选择的最强壮的动物，它有最强大的力量帮助它进入天堂和地狱，制造云和雨。本句中select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填过去分词selected。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词power且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在古代，龙作为一种信仰，为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持，也为人们遭受极端自然灾害和缺乏科学支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。短语lack of“缺乏”，故填of。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：龙对于中国人的重要性就像水对于生物一样，体现在人们的精神、信仰和意识形态上。根据上文the可知应填名词，短语the importance of“重要性”。故填importance。
【70题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。本句主语it与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is reflected。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第七小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词power且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that。
第二节:短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So I’m writing to inform you the problems.
First，the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really look awfully.If putting in my situation，how would you feel?
I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
Lin Ming
【答案】1. buy→bought。
2.把the去掉。
3.在you后面加of/about。
4. are→is。
5. them→me。
6. That→What。
7. strain→strains。
8. awfully→awful。
9. putting→put。
10. and→or。
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇书信。作者在网上买了一双耐克运动鞋，打开包装，发现它们有问题。作者写信要求退款或换鞋。
【详解】1.考查动词的时态。根据I have received可知此处表示过去的事情，所以这里用一般过去时态，故把buy改成bought。
2.考查固定搭配。With excitement是固定搭配，“怀着激动的心情”，故把the去掉。
3.考查固定搭配。inform sb. of/about sth.是固定搭配，“告知某人某事”，故在you后面加of/about。
4.考查主谓一致。本句中，主语是the color of the sneakers that I want的中心词是“color”，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，故把are改成is。
5.考查代词。根据语境可知，运动鞋是“我”买的，所以应该对于“我”来说41号太大了。故把them改成me。
6.考查连词。that虽然能够引导主语从句，但不能在从句中做成分。本句主语从句缺少主语，因此不能用that来引导。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语时，只能用what来引导。故把That改成What。
7.考查名词复数。可数名词strain前面有several修饰，因此要用复数名词，故把strain改成strains。
8.考查形容词。句中的look属于感官类动词，在句子中的用法相当于连系动词，因此后面应用形容词做表语，故把awfully改成awful。
9.考查动词。If引导的条件状语从句，从句省略了主语you和be动词完整形式为if you were put in my situation，故将putting改成put。
10.考查连词。根据语境可知，“我”想要换一双新的，或者给“我”退款。此处表示转折关系，并非并列的递进关系。故把and改成or。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；
2．活动的过程；
3．你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1．词数100左右。
2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.
It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
【解析】
试题分析：本文要求写一篇报道。报道一次登山活动。故时态使用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。首先写清写作目的，然后是时间，地点，人物，过程，包括如出发，途中，到达目的地等情况的介绍。最后写活动的意义，即对于这次活动的评论(感受)。文章比较容易入题。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【亮点说明】①高级句型结构的运用，如感叹句What a wonderful time及倒装结构not onlybut also的运用。②好的短语：set out for出发,动身，着手做某事 in high spirits 情绪高昂fall behind落后③非谓语动词的运用句式赋予变化，如：Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
考点：考查应用文的写作。
延边第二中学2020届高三第一次调研考试
英语试卷
注意事项:答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What color is the man’s bike?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
What does the girl want to do next?
A. Change her clothes.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Choose another high school.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Mother and son.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What does the man think of his gift?
A. It is of use.
B. It is of poor quality.
C. It is too expensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What will the man do this fall?
A. Go to school. B. Travel to France. C. Find a job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why did Steve apologize?
A. He forgot Julia’s birthday.
B. He was sorry about the water damage.
C. He thought he couldn’t hold a celebration.
7. Who will pay for the damage?
A. The insurance company.
B. Steve and Julia.
C. The owner of the house.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8. Who is Hank Wilson?
A. The man.
B. The leader of the other company.
C. The director of the woman’s company.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In Silicon Valley.
B. In Los Angeles.
C. In New York.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What will the woman do?
A. Withdraw some money.
B. Post some letters.
C. See a doctor.
11 Where is the doctor’s office?
A. Near the post office.
B. Near the bank.
C. Near the supermarket.
12. What is the woman happy about?
A. Going downtown.
B. Finishing some tasks.
C. Spending time with the man.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will the woman have for breakfast?
A. Juice and bacon.
B. Noodles and fruit.
C. Just coffee with no sugar.
14. What information is on the container?
A. The low amount of fat.
B. The amount of real juice.
C. The percent of vitamin C.
15. How much sugar should women have per day?
A. Twenty grams. B. Twenty-five grams. C. Forty grams.
16. What food might the man like best?
A. Yogurt. B. Noodles and bread. C. Vegetables.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?
A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.
B. To get people’s attention inside their homes.
C. To inform people without radios about danger.
18. Who decides to turn on the system?
A. Local media.
B. Local officials.
C. The national weather service.
19. Where does the speaker advise people to go after hearing a warning?
A. To a window.
B. To a public shelter.
C. To the middle of a building.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. A weather report.
B. A warning system.
C. The safety steps in bad weather.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities，but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities.
Estée Lauder
“I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it，but by working for it.”
—Estée Lauder，Founder of Estée Lauder
Fun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.
Oprah Winfrey
“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.”
—Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host
Fun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldn't afford soup.Now，she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.
Madam C．J.Walker
“Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them.”
—Madam C．J.Walker，Civil Rights Activist and Inventor
Fun fact：Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact，she was the first American woman of any race to be a selfmade millionaire.
Sara Blakely
“Embrace what you don't know，especially in the beginning，because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富)．”
—Sara Blakely，Spanx Founder
Fun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female selfmade billionaire.
21. Which of the following people is not a business person?
A. Estée Lauder. B. Oprah Winfrey.
C. Sara Blakely. D. Madam C．J.Walker.
22. What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam. C．J Walker?
A. Well begun is half done.
B. Rome was not built in one day.
C. Action speaks louder than words.
D. Where there is a will，there is a way.
23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They received advanced education.
B. They are truly creative and peaceloving.
C. They turned nothing into something huge.
D. They achieved great success in their fields.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有超越自身能力的对成功的欲望。如何克服困难实现梦想呢？文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。Estée Lauder靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁：Oprah Winfrey奥普拉·温弗瑞，是电视大亨和主持人也是个大慈善家；Madam C．J.Walker是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁；Sara Blakely2012年荣登福布斯榜，是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。从对每一位的叙述及Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host可知，Oprah Winfrey不是一位商人，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Estée Lauder话中的by working for it和Madam C．J.Walker话中的Get up and make them.可知，两个人的话都表达了“行胜于言”。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文中提到的四个女性都是在各自领域中获得伟大成功的典型。故选D。A、B两项文中没有提及；C项“把一无所有变成伟大”夸大事实。故选D。
B
After spending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Driver's family packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adam's life become anything but routine.
Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He considered 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,"I'm grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option." After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge.
After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to home at the University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory（音乐学院）. Following his graduation in 2009, Driver immediately began appearing in plays, including 2010's Mrs. Warren's Profession.
Adam's first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the award-winning film You Don't Know Jack, which was Driver's first experience working with Home Box Office. Then after landing his star-making role on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2011's J. Edgar and 2012's Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha.
He'll appear next year in the Coen brother's Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielberg's Lincoln.
24. According to the passage one important reason why Adam Driver joined the army was that .
A. his father was an army officer
B. he wanted to become rich
C. he thought Indiana was a good place to live in
D. he didn't want to live in Indiana
25. Adam Driver had to leave the army because .
A. he found the life there boring
B. his officer disliked him
C. his performance in the army was terrible
D. his chest was injured
26. When did Adam Driver begin to study drama?
A. After leaving the army. B. After moving to Indiana.
C. When he was in the army. D. After his graduation.
27. What does the underlined word "discharge" probably mean in the passage?
A. Discomfort B. Dismissal
C. Retirement D. Discouragement
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
在圣地亚哥度过了最初的五年生活之后，亚当一家搬到了印第安娜的一个小镇并在那儿加入美国海军陆战队。在服役期间亚当在一次事故中撞伤了胸骨。他康复后，在军事训练中又一次受伤因此光荣地退伍了。离开军队后，他尝试表演并在表演中取得一定的成就。
【24题详解】
D．
细解理解题。 根据第二段中的…… as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,"I'm grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option."可知他参军的原因之一是他想离开印第安娜。“很感激在印第安娜长大，但我需要出去，海军陆战队是一个不错的选择。故选D项。
【25题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge. ”可知：在服役两年半之后，在他被送往伊拉克前两个月，司机在自行车事故中撞伤了胸骨。他康复后，在军事训练中又一次受伤，导致了体面的因受伤而退伍。故选D项。
【26题详解】
A
细节判断题。根据第三段中的倒数第二句“After leaving the military, Driver ……he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory”.可知离开军队后，亚当决定尝试表演。先在离家很近的印第安纳波利斯大学学习，但仅仅一年之后，转学去了纽约。他住在霍博肯，新泽西的一所小公寓里时在一个著名的表演艺术学院学习戏剧。故选A项。
【27题详解】
C
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge. ”再次受伤让他光荣退伍。和第三段第一句“After leaving the military,……. ”离开军队后…… 可猜测出是退伍(retirement)，故选C项。
C
William I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机). How did he get by ?
History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn,t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.
Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you,d think I,d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.’
There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.
Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.
Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.
28. What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean ?
A. Succeed as a king. B. Deal with complaints.
C. Live in s satisfactory way. D. Get some extra money.
29. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present ?
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5 D. 6
30. According to the passage, the author. intends to .
A. tell us to be content with life
B. warn us to live in a simple way
C. teach us to learn lessons from life
D. encourage us to struggle for wealth
31. What,s the author,s attitude towards life ?
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic.
C. Uncaring. D. Cautious.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
本文属于议论文，无论一个人多么的富有，但是用未来人的角度来看，其生活质量都不是很好的，因此作者建议大家要对未来充满信心，也要满足当下的生活。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).可知，尽管威廉一世在他那个时代很富有，但是他没有像抽水马桶、除草机这一类的东西，通过How did he可知，他是怎样生活的呢？可知推出get by的意思是通过，过得去，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。本文提及了William I威廉一世，Croesus克罗伊斯，Alexander the Great亚历山大大帝，Czar Nicholas沙皇尼古拉斯共计4个历史人物，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.可知，获得幸福的一种方式就是意识到，即使按照今天的生活标准，我拥有的东西都很不错，作者认为获得幸福感在于对当前拥有的东西感到满意，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.用未来一两个世纪的人的标准来看今天，不管是银行家绚丽的工作台面还是我家的装饰材料都相当寒碜，故可知，作者认为生活会随着时代的发展而进步，故选B。
D
They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.
Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters（滑板车）in cities around the country. The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The company’s founder, Colin Roche, said the sola-powered charging stations-which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter-are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.
As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one. side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation（创新）. Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.
Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swift mile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the. drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the. safety and other problems aren’t addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more, “he said. “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ”
32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The elderly are easy to get injured. B. E-scooters are difficult to find.
C. Many problems are caused by e-scooters. D. New inventions provide people with convenience.
33. What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?
A. Park their e-scooters. B. Get their e-scooters repaired.
C. Have their e-scooters cleaned. D. Charge their e-scooters for free.
34. What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?
A. Attracting more tourists. B. Reducing traffic pressure.
C. Making the roads much safer. D. Increasing the local company’s profits.
35. What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?
A. The public’s attitude. B. The improvement of traffic.
C. The solving of present problems. D. The benefits of the new business model.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。电动摩托车堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。目前，加州一家新公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。一方面电动摩托车可以减少交通，另一方面有人抱怨电动摩托车阻塞人行道，导致数千名乘客和行人受伤。当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.（他们堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。）可知第一段主要阐述电动摩托车引起的问题。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides.（这家名为Swift mile的公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。）可知电动摩托车车主可以在充电站停放他们的电动摩托车。故选A。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句On one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation.（专家们表示，争论的一方是，城市领导人希望减少交通，并鼓励替代的、环保的交通模式，以对抗气候变化和促进创新。）可知电动摩托车能给城市减少交通压力。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ”（但如果这些问题得到解决，电动摩托车很有可能被普遍采用。）可知Pat Burt认为，当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don’t have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. ___36___ Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.
To Remember: New words
Technique: Change routine
In a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room ant some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. ___37___ That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.
To Remember: Your PIN
Technique: Count it out
You could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. ___38___ Write a four- wort sentence. Then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN” =4223.
To Remember: Faces
Technique: Focus on noses
White some super memorizes specialize in associating names with faces, the memory-palace technique doesn’t work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person’s nose. ___39___
To Remember: Facts & figures
Technique: ___40___
To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If it’s a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.
A. value exams
B. Give yourself time
C. This allows you to take in their whole face.
D. Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours.
E. Instead, try this tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion.
F. The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.
G. Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help.
【答案】36. D 37. G
38. E 39. C
40. B
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍记忆不同事物建议的不同记忆技巧。
【36题详解】
根据前一句In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don‘t have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information.可知，在神经学杂志最近发布的文章里，研究人员发现超级记忆者没有更大大脑区域来允许他们记忆很多信息，D选项，他们的大脑结构跟我们其他人一样，承接上文，切题，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后一句That includes the time of day, the music in the background , whether you sit or stand, etc.可知，包括记忆的时间，音乐背景，以及你是否是站着还是坐着等，G选项，改变环境的不同因素也能帮助记忆，后一句是对本句的阐述，切题，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后一句Write a four-word sentence, then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN” = 4223.可知，写一个四个单词的句子，数每个单词的字母数，比如，This is my PIN每个单词的分别包含4个、2个、2个、3个字母，E选项，尝试Dominic的技巧，八次获得世界记忆冠军，后一句具体阐述记忆的方法，切题，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前一句Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person,s nose.可知，不要关注别人的眼镜，正如大多数做的一样，关注一个人鼻子的中部或者左部，C选项，这会让你记住整张脸，阐述前一句的意义和影响，切题，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段第一句To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.可知，学习和记忆数据，长时间反复记忆比短时间记忆更有效，故可知，本段介绍记忆数据和事实性知识需要的技巧在于反复记忆，B选项，给自己一些时间，切题，故选B。
第三节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I look back on it now，I realize it was kind of silly of me to be so worried when Daddy was really just late. I ___41___ every night for Daddy whom I ___42___around everywhere.
That day, I stood at my ___43___ place by the door, awaiting his ___44___from work.
After standing there for a while, I began to 5 where Daddy was. I ran into the kitchen to Mummy. “When is Daddy coming？”I asked 6 because I didn’t want to find out he was on a business trip.
“ 7 ，honey，” Mummy replied distractedly（心不在焉的）___45___ she was following a difficult recipe for dinner.
I ran back to the___46___, for I knew that Daddy was coming and that I wasn’t standing there for ___47___，I began to recite the words from my favorite books.
Tired of that, I went back to the kitchen to ask Mummy again but ___48___ I could open my mouth，she handed me a My little Pony coloring book. She said： “I’ m ___49___，Danielle. Go and ____50____ a pretty picture and I’ll hang it on the refrigerator. ”
I went back to the door，put my book and crayons（蜡笔）down, then went to get my mini-rocking chair to sit in. After a while, the ____51____ became a pink-and-purple artistic wonder.
Soon I smiled with ____52____ as I heard the sound of the garage door ____53____ and Daddy’s car driving in. I heard him turn off the engine and open and close his car door. The ____54____ thing I knew was that the door opened and ____55____ stood Daddy. I stood up and held my arms____56____. I hugged him tightly and whispered, “I love you.”
As I sit at the computer finishing this story, I know Daddy will be home soon. I still ____57____ when he’s late. I still go to greet him when he arrives. And I still tell him I love him.
41. A. worried B. waited C. cared D. watched
42. A. played B. walked C. looked D. followed
43. A. own B. usual C. favorite D. strange
44. A. return B. know C. look for D. wish
45. A. think B. guess C. wonder D. search
46 A. hopefully B. thoughtfully C. politely D. unhappily
47. A. Just wait B. Soon C. No hurry D. Take it easy
48. A. because B. that C. if D. and
49. A. kitchen B. place C. room D. door
50. A. fun B. pastime C. nothing D. good
51. A. when B. until C. unless D. before
52. A. quick B. sick C. busy D. hungry
53. A. color B. make C. draw D. paint
54. A. book B. picture C. refrigerator D. chair
55. A. satisfaction B. relief C. anger D. surprise
56. A. opening B. shaking C. cracking D. shutting
57. A. first B. natural C. next D. last
58. A. out B. then C. in D. there
59. A. over B. up C. out D. down
60. A. mind B. wonder C. excite D. worry
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。这个故事给我们讲述一个父亲在孩子心中的地位，只要父亲晚一些时间回家，孩子就会很担心。孩子站在门口，翘首期盼的等待，这浓浓的爱令人感动。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：当我现在回头看，我意识到当爸爸真的只是晚些回家我这么担心，真是有点傻。我每个晚上都等着爸爸回家。A. worried担心；B. waited等待；C. cared关心；D. watched观看。waited和后面的for组成短语。wait for 等待，所以这里用waited。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我跟着爸爸到处转。A. played玩；B. walked走；C. looked看；D. followed 跟随。 whom I ____ around everywhere是定语从句修饰Daddy，follow是及物动词，whom代替先行词Daddy在从句中做宾语，其他选项都是不及物动词，不能带宾语。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：那天，我站在门口我常去的地方，等着他下班回来。A. own自己的；B. usual通常的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。那一天，我站在我经常站的靠近门的地方，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：那天，我站在门口我常去的地方，等着他下班回来。A. return回来；B. know知道；C. look for寻找；D. wish希望。等待着他下班回家。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：在那儿站了一会儿，我开始纳闷爸爸在哪里。A. think思考、认为；B. guess猜；C. wonder纳闷，想知道；D. search寻找。根据下文I ran into the kitchen to Mummy. “When is Daddy coming？”可知，“想知道”爸爸在哪里。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我跑进厨房问妈妈，“爸爸什么时候回来?”我充满期待地问。A. hopefully 充满期待地；B. thoughtfully沉思地、体贴地；C. politely礼貌地；D. unhappily不幸地。根据后面说，因为我不想知道他在出差，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：“很快，亲爱的。”妈妈回答说，她正在研究菜谱做晚饭。A. Just wait等一等；B. Soon很快；C. No hurry不必着急；D. Take it easy不急。妈妈心不在焉地回答，“很快，亲爱的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查关系词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：妈妈心不在焉是因为她在研究一个很难的菜谱。A. because因为；B. that那；C. if如果；D. and和。此处是because引导的原因状语从句，说明妈妈心不在焉的原因。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我跑回门口，因为我知道爸爸要来了，我不是无缘无故站在那里的，我开始背诵我最喜欢的书里的话。A. kitchen厨房；B. place地方；C. room房间；D. door门。我跑回到门口，前面说在门口等，所以现在跑回去。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我跑回门口，因为我知道爸爸要来了，我不是无缘无故站在那里的，我开始背诵我最喜欢的书里的话。A. fun娱乐；B. pastime娱乐；C. nothing无，无关紧要的事；D. good好处；因为我知道爸爸就要来了，我站在那里不是无事可干，我开始背诵我最喜欢的书里的词语。wasn’t 和 nothing 构成双重否定，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我还没开口，她就递给我一本“我的小马”彩色书。A. when当……的时候；B. until直到……才；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。结合语境可知，不等我问，妈妈就塞给我一本书，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我很忙，孩子。A. quick快；B. sick病；C. busy忙；D. hungry饿。妈妈在做饭，研究一个菜谱，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：去给一张漂亮的图片涂色。我会把它挂在冰箱上。A. color给……着色；B. make制造；C. draw画画；D. paint涂、画；根据she handed me a My little Pony coloring book.可知这里选color，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我回到门边，把我的书和蜡笔放下，然后去找我的迷你摇椅子坐。过了一会儿，这幅图画就成了一个粉红和紫色的艺术奇迹。A. book书；B. picture图画；C. refrigerator冰箱；D. chair椅子。根据上文Go and 13 a pretty picture and I’ll hang it on the refrigerator. ”可知，这里指的是“图画”。故选B。
55题详解】
考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我听到爸爸的汽车声，心情立刻轻松下来。A. satisfaction 满意；B. relief 轻松心情；C. anger愤怒；D. surprise吃惊。根据上文可知，在等爸爸回来，所以听到爸爸的汽车声心情就轻松了下来。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我听到了车库的开门声，还有爸爸的车开进去的声音。A. opening开门；B. shaking晃动；C. cracking破裂，打开；D. shutting关门。要把车放在车库里，所以要打开车库门。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：爸爸关闭发动机开开车门、又关上车门。我知道接下来应该是房门开开。A. first第一的；B. natural自然的；C. next下来的；D. last最后的。放下车应该是“打开”房门。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：开开门，父亲站在那里。A. out在外面；B. then然后；C. in进来；D. there在那里。这里表示方位的副词位于句首，句子倒装。there stood Daddy.是全部倒装。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我站起来，举起我的胳膊紧紧地抱住了他，并低声说，"我爱你"。A. over向上；B. up向上；C. out出来；D. down外面。拥抱爸爸当然要伸出胳膊，hold out“伸出”。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：他回来晚的时候，我依然很担心。我仍旧到门口去迎接他，还跟他说一声我爱他。A. mind介意；B. wonder想知道；C. excite使激动；D. worry担心。爸爸回家晚当然要“担心”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非择题 共50分)
注意事项:
用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。
第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese dragons（龙）are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants（后代）of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons ____61____（win）the deep love from Chinese people, because of ____62____（they）strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ____63____important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.
Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ____64____（gold）Chinese element（元素）. When a person hears the name of dragon, China ____65____（come）to his or her mind. As the strongest animal ____66____（select）by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ___67___ helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people’s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack _____68_____ the supports from science. The _____69_____（important）of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it _____70_____（reflect）in people’s spirit, beliefs, and ideology.
【答案】61. have won
62. their 63. an
64. golden 65. comes/will come
66. selected
67. that 68. of
69. importance
70. is reflected
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人的根，他们认为自己是龙的后代。中国龙自诞生以来，以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用，成为中国和中国人民的象征。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国龙自诞生以来，以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。根据上文Since their creation可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，故填have won。
【62题详解】
考查物主代词。根据下文strong power and symbolic meanings可知应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用，成为中国和中国人民的象征。短语play an important role in“在……发挥重要作用”，故填an。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：龙是中华民族的信仰，是中华民族的黄金元素。element为名词需要形容词修饰，故填golden“黄金的”。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当一个人听到龙的名字，他或她的脑海中就会浮现出中国。根据上文When a person hears the name of dragon可知应用一般现在时，故填comes或用一般将来时填will come。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国人选择的最强壮的动物，它有最强大的力量帮助它进入天堂和地狱，制造云和雨。本句中select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填过去分词selected。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词power且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在古代，龙作为一种信仰，为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持，也为人们遭受极端自然灾害和缺乏科学支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。短语lack of“缺乏”，故填of。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：龙对于中国人的重要性就像水对于生物一样，体现在人们的精神、信仰和意识形态上。根据上文the可知应填名词，短语the importance of“重要性”。故填importance。
【70题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。本句主语it与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is reflected。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第七小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词power且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that。
第二节:短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitement，I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So I’m writing to inform you the problems.
First，the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really look awfully.If putting in my situation，how would you feel?
I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours，
Lin Ming
【答案】1. buy→bought。
2.把the去掉。
3.在you后面加of/about。
4. are→is。
5. them→me。
6. That→What。
7. strain→strains。
8. awfully→awful。
9. putting→put。
10. and→or。
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇书信。作者在网上买了一双耐克运动鞋，打开包装，发现它们有问题。作者写信要求退款或换鞋。
【详解】1.考查动词的时态。根据I have received可知此处表示过去的事情，所以这里用一般过去时态，故把buy改成bought。
2.考查固定搭配。With excitement是固定搭配，“怀着激动的心情”，故把the去掉。
3.考查固定搭配。inform sb. of/about sth.是固定搭配，“告知某人某事”，故在you后面加of/about。
4.考查主谓一致。本句中，主语是the color of the sneakers that I want的中心词是“color”，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，故把are改成is。
5.考查代词。根据语境可知，运动鞋是“我”买的，所以应该对于“我”来说41号太大了。故把them改成me。
6.考查连词。that虽然能够引导主语从句，但不能在从句中做成分。本句主语从句缺少主语，因此不能用that来引导。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语时，只能用what来引导。故把That改成What。
7.考查名词复数。可数名词strain前面有several修饰，因此要用复数名词，故把strain改成strains。
8.考查形容词。句中的look属于感官类动词，在句子中的用法相当于连系动词，因此后面应用形容词做表语，故把awfully改成awful。
9.考查动词。If引导的条件状语从句，从句省略了主语you和be动词完整形式为if you were put in my situation，故将putting改成put。
10.考查连词。根据语境可知，“我”想要换一双新的，或者给“我”退款。此处表示转折关系，并非并列的递进关系。故把and改成or。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；
2．活动的过程；
3．你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1．词数100左右。
2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.
It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
【解析】
试题分析：本文要求写一篇报道。报道一次登山活动。故时态使用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。首先写清写作目的，然后是时间，地点，人物，过程，包括如出发，途中，到达目的地等情况的介绍。最后写活动的意义，即对于这次活动的评论(感受)。文章比较容易入题。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【亮点说明】①高级句型结构的运用，如感叹句What a wonderful time及倒装结构not onlybut also的运用。②好的短语：set out for出发,动身，着手做某事 in high spirits 情绪高昂fall behind落后③非谓语动词的运用句式赋予变化，如：Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
考点：考查应用文的写作。
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