初中英语完形填空合集（含答案） 试卷

初中完形填空合集
高三英语完形填空教师版


一、完型填空
A little holiday magic
Christmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24,2010, I decided
to 1 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother's.
I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator（电梯）stopped at the third floor. where everybody but an older couple and me got off--and where a tall, handsome man 2 ．We started down again; then suddenly the elevator stopped. We were stuck--on Christmas Eve!
3 there was a phone and the old man called someone in maintenance（维修）,who
told us that we had to be in for a 1ong wait.
At that point. We--the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man; and I--sat down on the floor and began 4 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn't realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 5 ．
After five hours, the elevator finally moved .When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 6 spirits. Saying our good-byes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greeting to each other in the years to come.
I got to my mother's for our traditional family Christmas--a bit late， 7 I got there.
Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket. John. At the bottom was his phone number…
John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 8 exchanging
Christmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve Morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.
1．A．make B．do C．show D．accept
2．A．got up B．got down C．got off D．got on
3．A．Sadly B．Proudly C．Luckily D．Strangely
4．A．sharing B．losing C．comparing D．studying
5．A．accident B．game C．record D．memory
6．A．high B．low C．common D．true
7．A．so B．but C．or D．because
8．A．even B．already C．still D．yet

【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．C
【解析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了在平安夜去购物时发生的故事。电梯坏了，困在电梯的人们一起分享奶酪和葡萄酒和圣诞回忆，他们度过了一个有魔法的节日。
1．句意：2010年12月24日，我决定在和家人一起，去我母亲家之前，做最后一点购物。 A. make动词，制作；B. do动词，做；C. show动词，展示；D. accept动词，接受。固定短语do some shopping,购物；do a little last-minute shopping动词短语，最后的一点购物。故填：B。
2．句意：在我下去的路上，电梯停在了第三层，除了我和一对老年夫妇，所有人都下了，一个又高又英俊的人走了上来。A. got up起床；B. got down下来；C. got off下车；D. got on上来，上车。根据语义可知，本处指“上电梯”。故填：D。
3．句意：幸运的是，有个电话, 老人叫人来维修, 告诉我们，我们必须在这里等很长时间。A. Sadly副词，伤心地；B. Proudly副词，骄傲地；C. Luckily副词，幸运地；D. Strangely 副词，奇怪地。出现“事故”，有电话 “是幸运地”。故填：C。
4．句意：我们—我和这对老夫妇、菲利普夫妇、 约翰那位英俊的人坐在地板上，开始分享圣诞节的回忆。A. sharing动名词，分享；B. losing动名词，失去；C. comparing动名词，比较；D. studying动名词，学习。share memories , “分享回忆”。故填：A。
5．句意：当时我没有意识到我们在创造着另一个特别的圣诞记忆。A. accident名词，事故； B. game名词，游戏；C. record名词，记录；D. memory名词，记忆。根据前文...I sat down on the floor and began___4___ Christmas memories.可知，此处指“记忆、回忆”。故填：D。
6．句意：门一打开，忧心忡忡的店长惊讶地发现我们情绪如此高涨。A. high形容词，高的； B. low形容词，低的；C. common形容词，普通的；D. true形容词，真实的。根据前一段可知，困在电梯的人们在一起分享着酒、奶酪，还有圣诞回忆，可知“我们的情绪应是高涨的”。故填：A。
7．句意：我到达我妈妈家过传统的圣诞节, 有点晚, 但是我到了那里。A. so连词，所以，表示结果；B. but 连词，但是，表示转折；C. or连词，或者，表示选择；D. because连词，因为，表示因果关系。“有点晚”与“到了那里”之间是“转折”关系。 故填：B。
8．句意：我们还在和菲利普斯夫妇互致圣诞问候。 A. even副词，甚至； B. already副词，已经，用在肯定句中；C. still副词，含有“仍旧”、“还”之意，表示某事仍在继续；D. yet副词，还，用在否定或疑问句句中。本句表示exchanging Christmas greetings这件事还在继续。故填：C。
点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；辨析常见动词短语get on, get off, get up等，把握其各自含义；理清上下文之间的转折、条件、因果、补充说明等关系，选择合适的连词。
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you
9 a bike and break your arms, it happens very 10 . But computer injuries happen slowly. You 11 know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes 12 light can injure your eyes, 13 never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 14 50 centimeters 15 the screen. 16 remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window 17 be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. Ifthe window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will 18 shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)---Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way 19 times. Ifyou use a keyboard for a long time, 20 these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back--Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. Ifyou sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. Ifyou are sitting for a long time, get up 21 30 minutes and 22 your arms, legs and neck. 23 your computer, but use it safely.
9．A．fall over B．fall on C．fall off D．fall onto
10．A．much quickly B．regularly C．slowly D．quickly
11．A．able B．maybe C．probably D．can
12．A．Too many B．Too much C．Much too D．Many more
13．A．so B．because C．but D．when
14．A．at last B．at most C．at least D．less than
15．A．to B．from C．on D．away
16．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Some times D．Sometimes
17．A．can B．may C．might D．should
18．A．both B．never C．all D．neither
19．A．hundred of B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．two hundreds
20．A．follow B．work C．copy D．write
21．A．one B．every C．every of D．once
22．A．need B．exercise C．control D．shake
23．A．Enjoy B．Use C．Protect D．Keep

【答案】
9．C
10．D
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．A
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述电脑对我们的伤害以及我们应该如何预防。
9．句意“如果你从自行车上摔下来，伤了你的胳膊，这个发生得很快”。A.跌倒；B.落到；C.摔下；D.落在……上。根据句意，故选C。
10．句意“如果你从自行车上摔下来，伤了你的胳膊，这个发生地很快”。B.有规律的；C.慢的；D.快的。根据下文But computer injuries happen slowly可知，表示对比，故选D。
11．句意“你可能知道如何安全地骑自行车”。A.能，常与be able to连用；B.可能，常位于句首；C.可能；D.能。根据句意，故选C。
12．句意“你的眼睛，太多的光会伤害你的眼睛，所以不要离电脑屏幕太近”。A.too many+可数名词复数；B.too much+不可数名词；C.much too+形容词。根据句意，light为不可数名词，故选B。
13．句意“你的眼睛，太多的光会伤害你的眼睛，所以不要离电脑屏幕太近”。前后为因果关系，故选A。
14．句意“你的眼睛至少离屏幕50厘米”。A.最后；B.至多；C.少于；D.少于。根据句意，故选C。
15．句意“你的眼睛至少离屏幕50厘米”。from从……。根据句意，故选B。
16．句意“有时，记得把目光从电脑屏幕移开”。A.sometime指某一个不明确的时间，用过去时或将来时；B.some time某段时间；C.几次；D.有时。根据句意，故选D。
17．句意“在使用电脑时，窗户应该在你的左边或右边”。A.能；B.可能；C.可能；D.应该。根据句意，故选D。
18．句意“如果窗户在你的前面，太阳光和屏幕的光都会反射到你的眼睛里”。A.两者都；B.从不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.两者都不。根据句意，指的是两者，故选A。
19．句意“手和手腕的伤害也可能发生，因为手和手腕以相同的方式移动成百上千次”。若hundred前有数字时，hundred不加s。若hundred前没有数字，但后有of时，hundred后加s。根据句意，故选C。
20．句意“如果你使用键盘很长时间，要遵循一下三个规则”。A.遵守；B.工作；C.复制；D.写。根据句意，故选A。
21．句意“如果你坐了很长时间，每30分钟起来一下，运动一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子”。A.一个；B.每；D.一次。every 通常不能用于复数名词前，但若复数名词前有基数词或few的修饰，则也可用every修饰，表示“每(隔)……”根据句意，故选B。
22．句意“如果你坐了很长时间，每30分钟起来一下，运动一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子”。A.需要；B.锻炼；C.控制；D.摇晃。根据句意，故选B。
23．句意“享受你的电脑，但是要安全的使用他”。A.享受；B.使用；C.保护；D.保持。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 24 our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, 25 .
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some 26 there. Betty brought those for you. She 27 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply. “While meeting with a 28 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 29 .” I felt sad and tears (眼泪) began to fall.
I walked quietly to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these flowers you picked 30 me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so soriy that I 31 you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a 32 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn ‘ t realize how 33 family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
24．A．on B．through C．by D．after
25．A．laughing B．singing C．crying D．dancing
26．A．books B．flowers C．cards D．vegetables
27．A．bought B．planted C．picked D．borrowed
28．A．stranger B．relative C．classmate D．teacher
29．A．angry B．patient C．strict D．humorous
30．A．with B．around C．for D．behind
31．A．welcomed B．called C．treated D．beat
32．A．smile B．suggestion C．surprise D．lesson
33．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．private

【答案】
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．C
32．D
33．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。
24．句意：然后我们在道别后继续上路。A. on在……上；B. through 通过；C. by通过，靠；D. after在……之后。根据下文after saying goodbye可知上文是继续上路。go on的意思是“继续”。故选A
25．句意：我生气地喊道，她哭着走开了。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文I shouted angrily. She ran away可知下文是哭着走开了。根据题意，故选C。
26．句意：在那儿你会找到一些花。A. books书；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文Betty brought those for you. She ___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”可知上文是说花。根据句意，故选B。
27．句意：她自己摘的粉色、黄色和你最喜欢的蓝色。A. bought买；B. planted种植；C. picked捡起；D. borrowed借。根据下文herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue可知这里是自己摘的。根据题意，故选C。
28．句意：当遇到一个陌生人的时候，我是和平和礼貌的，但和我的女儿，我是没有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative相对的；C. classmate同学们；D. teacher老师。根据下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___.”可知上文是说陌生人。根据题意，故选A。
29．句意：当遇到一个陌生人的时候，我是和平和礼貌的，但和我的女儿，我是没有耐心的。A. angry生气的；B. patient有耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知这里是说没有耐心的。故选B。
30．句意：这些是你为我摘得花吗？A. with带有，具有；B. around在……周围；C. for为了； D. behind在……后面。这里是说为我摘得花。根据题意，故选C。
31．句意：我今天对你很抱歉。A. welcomed欢迎；B. called打电话；C. treated对待；D. beat打败。根据下文And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”可知上文是今天那样的方式对待你。根据句意，故选C。
32．句意：那天贝蒂给我上了一课，教我如何在家里相处。A. smile微笑；B. suggestion建议；C. surprise 吃惊；D. lesson课程。根据下文I spent much time on work and didn ‘ t realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future.可知上文是给我上了一堂课。
根据句意，故选D。
33．句意：我花了很多时间在工作上，却没有意识到家庭生活有多么重要。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. important重要的；D. private私人的。根据下文I decided to do better in the future.可知上文是说家庭生活是多么重要。根据句意，故选C。
【点睛】
技巧一
完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。


Tips for being a super organized student
Posted 2 hours ago by Amy
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 34 to do it .Me ,on the other hand …OK ,I’m not good enough .I’m 35 at getting myself organized(有条理的)!
But lately I’ve started keeping a small study 36 .I write down 37 I need to do and when it needs to be done by .Then I write a reminder(提醒单) a few days before the date just in case .It’s helping .
So 38 are your tips for getting organized ?Post a comment below .I’m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .


Comments
Hana
Good question, Amy .I 39 spend about five minutes at the end of the day 40 the desktop on my computer .I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything useful into the 41 folder(文件夹) .The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 42 and not leave it 43 the night before ! That’s just common sense , I think .
Gloria
Hi ,Amy .My tip is to have a big noticeboard …

34．A．prepare B．continue C．regret D．forget
35．A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible
36．A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise
37．A．all B．each C．both D．neither
38．A．how B．when C．what D．where
39．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
40．A．making up B．tidying up C．putting up D．setting up
41．A．real B．similar C．correct D．natural
42．A．exams B．holidays C．meetings D．parties
43．A．after B．until C．since D．as

【答案】
34．D
35．D
36．B
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．A
43．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是两封关于如何做一个超级有条理的学生的邮件。
34．句意：我总是很敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生。考查动词辨析及语境。根据prepare准备， continue继续， regret懊悔， forget忘记；根据students who hand in their homework on time and never可知是按时交作业从不忘记；故选D。
35．句意：我让自己变得有条理这方面做的不好。考查形容词辨析及语境。sad 伤心的， good好的， angry生气的， terrible糟糕的；根据I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never___1___ to do it .Me ,on the other hand …OK ,I’m not good enough我总是敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生，我不够好，所以是让自己变得有条理做得不好；故选D。
36．句意：后来坚持写日记。考查名词辨析及语境。bill账单，diary 日记， score 分数，promise承诺；根据I write down___4___ I need to do and when it needs to be done by .可知是写日记；故选B。
37．句意：我写下我需要做的每件事情。考查不定代词及语境。all所有的，each 每个，both两者都，neither两者都不；根据句意和I need to do and when it needs to be done by，可知是单数；故选B。
38．句意：你的有条理的建议是什么呢？考查疑问词及语境。根据how怎样，when什么时候， what 什么，where哪里；根据Post a comment below .I’m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .和语境，可知是建议是什么；故选C。
39．句意：在一天结束时，我总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面。考查频度副词及语境。always总是， never从不， seldom很少，sometimes有时；根据So___5___ are your tips for getting organized ?Post a comment below .I’m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .要求分享有条理的经验，可知我总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面；故选A。
40．句意：在一天结束时我总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面。考查动词短语及语境。making up编造，tidying up整理， putting up举起，setting up设立；根据.I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything useful into the ___8___ folder(文件夹) .可知是整理桌面；故选B。
41．句意：把有用的东西放在合适的文件夹里。real真的，similar相似的，correct正确的，natural自然的；根据put everything useful可知是合适的文件夹里；故选C。
42．句意：最重要的事情是考试前的几周开始学习。考查名词辨析及语境。exams 考试， holidays假期， meetings会议， parties聚会；根据start studying a few weeks可知是考试；故选A。
43．句意：而不是留到考前的那个晚上。考查连词及语境。after在……之后，until直到，since自从， as作为；根据start studying a few weeks before the ___9___ 和the night before以及语境，可知是直到考前的那个晚上；故选B。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 44 development of the big cities.
A 45 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 46 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 47 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the 48 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 49 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 50 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 51 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 52 the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 53 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
44．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden
45．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion
46．A．search B．worry C．preparation D．love
47．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking
48．A．end B．start C．control D．fall
49．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young
50．A．top B．side C．corner D．line
51．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away
52．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve
53．A．air B．time C．space D．money

【答案】
44．B
45．C
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．A
51．C
52．D
53．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物———共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。
44．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。
45．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. report 报告；D. suggestion建议。一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意，故选C。
46．D考查名词及语境的理解。A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 担心； C. preparation 准备；D. love爱。根据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选D。
47．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. choosing选择；B. pushing 推；C. repairing修理；D. locking锁。越来越多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意，故选A。
48．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束； B. start 开始；C. control 控制； D. fall落下。那家公司的工程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。
49．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. weak 虚弱的； C. old老的，旧的；D. young年轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文but also among people over sixty.故选D。
50．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部； B. side 边；C. corner 角落； D. line线；周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。
51．C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. coming over 过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up上升；D. giving away捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。
52．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. separate 使分离；C. experience 经历；D. improve改进。据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。
53．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. air 空气； B. time时间； C. space 太空，空间；D. money钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好的利用城市空间。根据后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选C。

I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a 54 in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped 55 would notice me.
I hid under a 56 when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Where’s Noah? He’s in this race!”
He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we 57 a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. “I don’t know the way around the lake !”
“It’s not a problem. Just 58 Craig and you’ll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, 59 throw your head back and run.”
I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran 60 behind Craig.
But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.
It was 61 . I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to 62 . But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The 63 was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”
I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt 64 . Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn’t. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!
I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! 65 ! You passed two boys!”
However, the best prize that I got was 66 . That year I discovered I could do a lot of things 67 I believe myself and put my energy into them.
I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no 68 that the kid was also going to win.
54．A．runner B．jumper C．swimmer D．diver
55．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
56．A．desk B．tree C．bed D．chair
57．A．get B．teach C．help D．need
58．A．forget B．beat C．follow D．trust
59．A．also B．just C．still D．yet
60．A．slowly B．hardly C．closely D．happily
61．A．surprising B．difficult C．boring D．wonderful
62．A．put up B．take up C．hurry up D．give up
63．A．crowd B．staff C．clerks D．kids
64．A．nervous B．tired C．free D．lucky
65．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
66．A．kindness B．wealth C．teamwork D．confidence
67．A．before B．unless C．until D．if
68．A．question B．doubt C．value D．thought

【答案】
54．A
55．C
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．C
61．B
62．D
63．A
64．C
65．B
66．D
67．D
68．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者在一次跑步比赛中不自信，但通过Bronto老师教他的方法，他最后得了第二名，这个经历他得到的最大的奖励其实是自信。
54．句意：所以当我们帮需要一名环湖两英里跑的跑步运动员时，我希望没人会注意到我。考查名词．A. runner B. jumper C. swimmer D. diver A表示跑步者；B表示跳跃者；C表示游泳者；D表示司机．由when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners可知此处表示的是所以当我们的班上需要的是一名跑步者，选A。
55．句意：所以当我们帮需要一名环湖两英里跑的跑步运动员时，我希望没人会注意到我。考查复合不定代词。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。根据文章I was too thin to be an athlete.和I hid under a ____3____when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more可知，我太瘦了，还藏起来，所以是希望没人让我去。故选C。
56．句意：当Bronto老师点跑步者名字时，我藏在桌子下面。考查名词辨析。A. desk桌子；B. tree树；C. bed床；D. chair椅子。由He saw me under the tree and shouted（他看见我在树下并大喊）可知我是藏在了树下，选B。
57．句意：我们需要一个男孩来跑两里跑步赛。考查动词．A. get得到；B. teach教；C. help帮助；D. need需要。由So when our class needed a ______A in the two mile race around the lake（所以当我们班上需要一名跑步者参加环湖两里跑步赛时）可知此处表示我们需要一个男孩来跑两里跑步赛，选D。
58．句意：就跟着克拉格，你就知道路了。考查动词．A. forget忘记；B. beat打败；C. follow跟随；D. trust信任。结合语境可知此处表示仅仅跟着Craig你就会知道路了，选C。
59．句意：至于最后的几百米，就是不要回头，向前跑。考查副词。A. also也；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. yet还。根据句意可知，是老师建议他就是跑就凶了，故选B。
60．句意：我紧跟着克拉格跑。考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely近地；D. happily开心地。根据文章But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.可知，逐渐我和克拉格拉开了距离，所以刚开始我和他挨得很近。故选C。
61．句意：跑步太难了。考查形容词．A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. difficult难的；C. boring无聊的；D. wonderful精彩的。由I felt very tired．My energy was spent（我感觉很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此处表示那是很难的，选B。
62．句意：我打算放弃了。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；B. take up开始从事；C. hurry up开一点；D. give up放弃。根据文章I felt very tired．My energy was spent（我感觉很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此处表示我要放弃了。故选D。
63．句意：人群们在大喊，但是我听到老师喊道“跑”。考查名词辨析。A. crowd人群；B. staff职员；C. clerks职员；D. kids孩子们。根据文章The ___10___ was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”可知，围观的有学生也有老师，所以是人群，故选A。
64．句意：我感到自由。考查形容词．A. nervous紧张的；B. tired累的；C. free自由的；D. lucky幸运的．由Nobody was telling me what I was，or what I wasn't（没有人告诉我我是什么，或者不是什么）可知此处表示我是感到自由的，选C。
65．句意：你现在排在第二。考查对语境的理解．A. First第一；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。由上文的但然后我向前看，并看到只有三个男孩在我前面了和You passed two boys（你超过了两名男孩）可知我是排在了第二，选B。
66．句意：然而，我得到的最好的奖品是自信心。考查名词辨析。A. kindness友善；B. wealth财富；C. teamwork团队精神；D. confidence自信心。根据文章That year I discovered I could do a lot of things_____14_____I believe myself and put my energy into them.可知，我发现自己能做很多事情，并且相信自己，所以是有信心。故选D。
67．句意：那一年我发现如果我相信自己并投入精力，自己能做很多时间。考查连词。A. before在……之前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据文章可知，这里是条件状语从句，表示如果我这样做，就……。故选D。
68．句意：毫无疑问，那个孩子最后也会赢。考查名词辨析。A. question问题；B. doubt疑问；C. value价值；D. thought想法。根据文章可知，我是相信Bronto老师的教导，所以毫无疑问，那个孩子最后也会赢。故选B。
As we all know, nowadays more and more people can afford 69 a car. Car is very convenient (方便的).We can go anywhere we want to go by car. However, everything 70 two sides. We often see the traffic accidents(交通事故)on the road. Most of the accidents are caused(导致) 71 people don’t follow the traffic rules. So in order to keep people 72 , everyone should follow the traffic rules. For walkers, they must stop if the lights are red. They can only 73 the road when the lights are green. They should look carefully to both the left and the right when they are crossing the roads. For drivers, they must drive carefully. They mustn’t talk 74 laugh when they are driving. They must stop 75 when the lights are red. When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt. Drivers 76 drive after drinking. Many people take buses. So for passengers, they should wait in line, and follow the rules “First get 77 then get on”. If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one. I wish everyone follows the traffic rules and there will be 78 traffic accidents.
69．A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy
70．A．have B．has C．had D．having
71．A．if B．because C．when D．after
72．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．more safely
73．A．cross B．across C．crossing D．crossed
74．A．or B．and C．nor D．but
75．A．to drive B．driving C．drive D．drove
76．A．won’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
77．A．in B．out C．from D．off
78．A．less B．fewer C．more D．much

【答案】
69．A
70．B
71．B
72．A
73．A
74．A
75．B
76．C
77．D
78．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了虽然人们出行更方便，但是也会有很多交通事故。大多数事故是由于人们不遵守交通规则造成的，所以为了保证人们的安全，每个人都应该遵守交通规则。作者希望每个人都遵守交通规则，交通事故会少一些。
69．句意：现在越来越多的人买得起汽车。
to buy动词不定式；buying动名词，现在分词；bought过去式；buy动词原形；can afford to do sth表示“有能力做某事”，结合“people can afford___1___a car. ”可知此处缺动词不定式，故选A。
70．句意：任何事情都有两面性。
have动词原形；has动词三单；had过去式；having动名词，现在分词；分析句子可知缺谓语动词，结合全文，此处应用一般现在时。主语是“everything”，不定代词做主语，可知谓语动词用“has”，故选B。
71．句意：大多数事故是由于人们不遵守交通规则造成的。
if如果；because因为，由于；when当……时；after在……之后；根据“people don’t follow the traffic rules”可知人们不遵守交通规则，可推测出此处是接原因，所以用“because”，故选B。
72．句意：所以为了保证人们的安全。
safe形容词；safety名词；safely副词；more safely副词比较级；keep sb+形容词作宾补，结合“in order to keep people ___4___ ”，可知此处缺形容词，故选A。
73．句意：他们只有在绿灯亮的时候才能过马路。
cross动词；across介词；crossing动名词，现在分词；crossed过去式；can+动词原形，分析句子“They can only ___5___the road ”情态动词后加动词原形，可知此处缺动词原形，故选A。
74．句意：当他们开车时，他们不能说话或笑。
or或者；and和；nor也不；but但是；否定句用or来代替and表示并列，根据“mustn’t”可知此处用“or”，故选A。
75．句意：红灯亮时，他们必须停止开车。
to drive动词不定式；driving动名词，现在分词；drive动词原形；drove过去式；stop to do sth表示“停下来去做什么”，事情未做；stop doing sth表示“停止做什么”，事情正在做；根据“when the lights are red”可知红灯应该停止开车，所以用doing，故选B。
76．句意：司机酒后不准开车。
won’t不会；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；根据“Drivers ___8___ drive after drinking. ”可知是司机酒后不准开车，是法律法规所禁止的，所以用“mustn’t”，故选C。
77．句意：遵守“先下车后上车”的规则。
in在……里面；out出现；from从；off离开；get off表示“下车”，根据“Many people take buses. So for passengers, they should wait in line, and follow the rules ”可知是乘坐公共汽车，结合常识，应是“先下车后上车”，所以此处用“off”。故选D。
78．句意：我希望每个人都遵守交通规则，交通事故会少一些。
less更少（接不可数名词）；fewer更少（可数名词复数）；more更多；much（接不可数名词）；根据“everyone follows the traffic rules”可知每个人都遵守交通规则，可推测出此处“交通事故会少一些”，排除C、D；结合“traffic accidents”是可数名词词组，所以用“fewer”，故选B。
Mr. Smith was an old miser (守财奴). He had a lot of 79 , but he never bought anything 80 He and his wife lived in an old house outside the town. He often went to the shop 81 in order to save some money. In the 82 , as soon as it was dark in the room, he 83 He had no TV but bought a cheap radio and often 84 the advertisements.
The old man had no 85 , his wife was often ill. He wouldn’t send her to the hospital. He thought he would 86 much to the doctors if they looked her over. He bought a few medical books and bought some 87 for her.
One night, Mrs. Smith felt unwell. She had got a bad headache. She asked her husband to 88 a doctor, but he didn’t agree. He brought out some pills and made her 89 them. But it was no use.
The old woman began to 90 at home. Mr. Smith locked the door and went in another room and 91 there. The next morning, when he woke up, he came into her 92 to see if she was all right. But he found the poor woman had died. He hurried to the telephone, but 93 his mind at once. He ran out and shouted to the servant (佣人), “Don’t cook breakfast for Mrs. Smith this morning, Linda!”
79．A．books B．shoes C．clothes D．money
80．A．bad B．good C．expensive D．cheap
81．A．on foot B．by car C．by taxi D．by motorbike
82．A．day B．afternoon C．midnight D．night
83．
A．went to dance B．went to the cinema
C．read newspaper D．went to bed
84．A．listened to B．watched C．mended D．looked at
85．A．brothers B．sisters C．uncles D．children
86．A．pass B．tell C．pay D．sell
87．A．food B．medicine C．fruit D．vegetables
88．
A．look for B．take care of
C．catch up with D．send for
89．A．take B．drink C．to take D．to drink
90．A．laugh B．sing C．cry D．dance
91．A．slept B．played C．worked D．drank
92．A．workplace B．bedroom C．library D．office
93．A．kept B．finished C．changed D．forgot

【答案】
79．D
80．C
81．A
82．B
83．D
84．A
85．D
86．C
87．B
88．D
89．A
90．C
91．A
92．B
93．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是考查综合能力的题目，做这种题时，首先浏览一下全文，然后试着去填，一定要瞻前顾后，把握好语言环境，切忌盲目，最后，再通读全文检查。
79．可根据Mr. Smith was an old miser (守财奴).做出正确判断。
80．根据语言环境“但是他从不买贵重的东西”。
81．根据in order to save some money.做出正确选择。
82．此题学生容易出错，afternoon指得是12点至傍晚6点，符合语言环境。night反倒不符合语言环境。
83．D. went to bed符合语言环境。
84．根据 He had no TV but bought a cheap radio选择listened to才能搭配。
85．根据下文可做出正确判断。
86．这句的含义是“如果医生为他检查的话，他就会付很多钱。”
87．根据 He bought a few medical books and他买的是同一类，可做出正确判断。
88．D. send for的含义是“派人去请”符合文意。
89．根据句型 make sb do sth 可做出正确判断。
90．C. cry 符合语言环境。
91．可根据 The next morning, when he woke up选择 A. slept。
92．B. bedroom符合语言环境。
93．选 C. changed “改变主意”符合语言环境。
Mr. Smith lived in a village. He had ___36__ farms and about twenty people working for him. He often told them _37_ hard and be honest. (诚实的).
One day he went to a farm and worked with the workers there. Soon it was time __38___ lunch. He put ___39___ nice bread on the table and ___40___. A few minutes later he came back again but he ___41____ find the bread.
‘Who ate ___42__ on the table?’ he shouted.
Some of the workers answered, ‘We ___43___.’
The others said, ‘We saw nothing.’
‘Well,’ said Mr. Smith, ‘__44___ are a lot of mice in the rooms, you know. So I ___45___ some poison in the bread. ___46___ they eat, they must die. Then I can kill them.’
As soon as he finished, four workers began to cry. ‘Oh, dear!’
‘___47___?’ asked Mr. Smith.
‘We ate the bread when you were out. We are going to die.’ One of them cried.
‘___48___,’ Mr. Smith said _49___ a smile, ‘I only ____50_____ you. Use your head.’
94．A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
95．A．work B．working C．worked D．to work
96．A．in B．at C．for D．with
97．A．two B．many C．a D．some
98．A．went out B．came in C．entered D．got in
99．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
100．A．food B．the bread C．drinks D．apples
101．A．did B．didn’t C．do D．doesn’t
102．A．They B．We C．What D．There
103．A．took B．bought C．put D．needed
104．A．That B．Before C．If D．Until
105．
A．How are you B．What are you doing
C．Did you have lunch D．What’s wrong with you
106．A．Excuse me B．Don’t worry C．Congratulations D．Great
107．A．with B．for C．in D．on
108．A．have fun with B．play a trick on C．kill D．have lunch with

【答案】
94．A
95．D
96．C
97．D
98．A
99．B
100．B
101．B
102．D
103．C
104．C
105．D
106．B
107．A
108．B
【解析】
94．a few可以修饰可数名词复数形式，故选A
95．tell sb to do sth，表示教某人做某事，故选D
96．It’s time for sth表示该是做某事的时候了，故选C
97．some 修饰不可数名词，可知答案为D
98．根据上下文的内容，可知答案为A，表示出去的意思。
99．表示不能找到面包，故选B
100．根据文章内容A few minutes later he came back again but he ___41____ find the bread.可知答案为B
101．根据上下文的内容，可知答案为B，表示没有的意思。
102．根据上下文的内容，可知答案为D，表示there be 。
103．put sth in the bread，故选C
104．if 引导的是条件状语，故选C
105．根据文章内容可知答案为D
106．根据文章内容‘We ate the bread when you were out. We are going to die.’ One of them cried. 可知答案为B
107．do sth with sth，故选答案为A
108．play a trick on sb，表示与···某人开玩笑。
"Do you like my dress?" a little girl asked the woman. "My mommy made it just for me," she said 109 tears in her eyes.
"I think it's very 110 , but why are you crying?" The little girl answered in a low voice, " 111 Mommy made me this dress,she had to go away. " The woman said, "I’m sure she'll be 112 soon. " "No.My daddy said that she's up in heaven(天堂) now. "
Finally the woman knew what the child 113 and she held the child in her arms while she cried.
Then suddenly the little girl did 114 . She stopped crying and began to 115 . It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever 116 ,almost like the song of a very small bird.
After the child 117 singing, she said to the woman,"My mommy used to sing that song whenever I started crying and it would make me stop. See,now my eyes are 118 ."
As the woman turned to 119 ,the little girl asked,"Can you stay just a(n) 120 ? I want to show you something. "
Pointing to a spot (斑点) on her dress, she said, "Right here is where my mommy kissed (吻) my dress,and here is 121 kiss,and here is... Mommy did it so that I would have her kisses forever. "
Then the lady knew that she wasn't just looking at a dress;no, she was looking at a mother, a mother who put all the 122 for her daughter into this dress,which her child now so proudly 123 .She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped(包裹) in her mother's love.
109．A．in B．for C．on D．with
110．A．expensive B．beautiful C．large D．ugly
111．A．After B．Until C．Before D．When
112．A．healthy B．sad C．back D．hungry
113．A．needed B．asked C．happened D．meant
114．A．something strange B．anything strange C．strange something D．strange anything
115．A．dance B．sing C．jump D．laugh
116．A．played B．made C．heard D．sent
117．A．enjoyed B．remembered C．practiced D．stopped
118．A．dry B．clear C．wet D．dirty
119．A．report B．leave C．cry D．rest
120．A．hour B．day C．moment D．week
121．A．other B．every C．all D．another
122．A．love B．time C．idea D．information
123．A．sold B．wore C．bought D．grew

【答案】
109．D
110．B
111．A
112．C
113．D
114．A
115．B
116．C
117．D
118．A
119．B
120．C
121．D
122．A
123．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一位母亲在去世前给女儿做了一件裙子，上面有斑点，代表她对女儿的爱。这件裙子是一位母亲把她对女儿所有的爱都放在一件裙子上。而且，她的女儿如此骄傲的穿着。
109．D
考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在……里； B. for 为了； C. on 在……上； D. with和……一起；句意：她满眼带着泪地说：“我妈妈只是为我做的。”with tears充满泪水的，故选D。
110．B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. beautiful 漂亮的； C. large 大的； D. ugly丑陋的；句意：那个小女孩小声地回答：“我认为它非常漂亮，但是你为什么哭呢？”but前后表示转折关系，后半句她哭了，似乎这件裙子不好，故前半句表示这件裙子好，漂亮，故选B。
111．A
考查连词及语境的理解。A. After 在……之后； B. Until 直到； C. Before 在…..之前； D. When当……时候；句意：妈妈给我做了这件裙子后，她不得不离开。结合句意，她妈妈先做裙子，然后离开，故选A。
112．C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy 健康的； B. sad 悲伤的； C. back 回来；D. hungry饥饿的；句意：那个妇女说：“我确信她不久就会回来。”根据前文的 "___3___Mommy made me this dress,she had to go away. "可知她妈妈离开了，故此处表示会回来，故选C。
113．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. needed 需要； B. asked 问； C. happened 发生； D. meant意味着；句意：最后那个妇女知道那个孩子的意思。根据前文的My daddy said that she's up in heaven(天堂) now. "可知此处那个妇女知道小女孩的母亲去世了，因此明白了她的意思，故选D。
114．A
考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. something strange 奇怪的事，用于肯定句中；B. anything strange 奇怪的事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；当形容词修饰不定代词时位于不定代词的后面，故排除CD两项。句意：然后突然那个小女孩做了些奇怪的事。此处是肯定句，故选A。
115．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. dance 跳舞； B. sing 唱歌； C. jump 跳起来； D. laugh大笑；句意：她停止哭，开始唱歌。根据后文的It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever___8___,almost like the song of a very small bird.可知此处表示她在唱歌，故选B。
116．C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. played 玩； B. made 制作； C. heard 听见；D. sent寄送；句意：这是那个妇女听见的最甜美的声音，几乎像一只非常小的鸟儿的歌声。此处的宾语是sound，故表示听见声音，故选C。
117．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. enjoyed 喜欢； B. remembered 记住； C. practiced 练习； D.stopped停止；句意：那个孩子停止唱歌后，她对那个妇女说话。根据she said to the woman,可知她要对那个妇女说话，因此要停止唱歌，故选D。
118．A
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dry 干燥的； B. clear 清楚的； C. wet 湿的； D. dirty脏的；句意：看，现在我的眼睛干了。根据My mommy used to sing that song whenever I started crying and it would make me stop.可知她一听见那首歌就不哭了因此眼睛没有眼泪，因此眼睛干了，故选A。
119．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. report 报道； B. leave 离开； C. cry 哭； D. rest休息；句意：当那个妇女转身离开时，这个小女孩问到：“你能再呆一会儿吗？”根据后文的 Can you stay just a(n)____12____?可知小女孩让她等一会儿，故此处表示她要离开，故选B。
120．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. hour 小时； B. day 天； C. moment 时刻； D. week周；句意：当那个妇女转身离开时，这个小女孩问到：“你能再呆一会儿吗？”根据 I want to show you something.可知这个小女孩想让她看东西，因此她需要等一会儿，for a moment一会儿，故选C。
121．D
考查代词及语境的理解。A. other 其他的； B. every 每； C. all 所有的； D. another另一个；句意：她说：“这是我妈妈吻我裙子的地方，这儿是另一个吻。”
此处修饰单数名词kiss，表示另一个，故选D。
122．A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. love 爱； B. time 时间； C. idea 主意； D. information信息；句意：她正在看一个母亲，一个把对她女儿的爱都放在这个裙子上的母亲。根据Mommy did it so that I would have her kisses forever.可知这件裙子上有小女孩母亲的吻，故表示她对女儿的爱，故选A。
123．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. sold 出售； B. wore 穿； C. bought 买； D. grew种植；句意：她的孩子现在如此骄傲的穿着的裙子。此处which代指的是this dress，根据Pointing to a spot (斑点) on her dress, she said, "Right here is where my mommy kissed (吻) my dress,and here is____13____kiss,and here is... Mommy did it so that I would have her kisses forever. "可知她穿着这件裙子。故选B。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词义辨析，短语，句型，时态，语态，主谓一致，选出正确选项。例如小题7，句意：她停止哭，开始唱歌。根据后文的It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever___8___,almost like the song of a very small bird.可知此处表示她在唱歌，故选B。
Long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece. He was well-known  124 his wide knowledge. And lots of people from all over the country came to  125 things from him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and  126 their questions with great patience. 
One day a student  127 him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have many more questions than we do? But we think we students have a lot more than you. ” With a  128 , the teacher drew two circles-one is as big as a big plate, and 129 smaller. 
“Of course, I’ve learned much more. 130 I don’t think I know all you know. Now, look at these two circles. Inside the big one is my knowledge of things, and inside the smaller one yours. Out of the circles is what we don’t know. My circle is 131 , so its line is longer. That means I have more opportunities to meet with what we don’t know. 
And that’s 132 I have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more 133 you’ll have. You will never learn enough, you know. ”
124．A．as B．for C．of D．with
125．A．ask B．get C．learn D．understand
126．A．bought B．listened C．heard D．answered
127．A．wrote B．asked C．said D．replied
128．A．anger B．word C．smile D．laugh
129．A．another B．others C．the other D．some other
130．A．So B．Even C．But D．Although
131．A．smaller B．small C．large D．larger
132．A．how B．what C．which D．why
133．A．answers B．questions C．problems D．troubles

【答案】
124．B
125．C
126．D
127．B
128．C
129．C
130．C
131．D
132．D
133．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇人物传记类短文．主要介绍了希腊有一个博学的人，全国各地的人都去向他学习，向他请教。有一次，他画了两个盘子，用来解释学生的问题“是老师的问题多还是学生的问题多？”
124．句意：他因他广博的知识闻名。A. as作为；B. for因为；C. of的；D. with有，和。根据上文there lived a learned man in Greece．希腊有一个博学的人，又根据空格前面的词语是was well-known，所以要用for。构成固定短语be well-known for，意思是“因…而闻名”，故选B。
125．句意：并且全国各地的很多人都去向他学习。A. ask B. get C. learn D. understand根据上文there lived a learned man in Greece．希腊有一个博学的人，又根据空格后面的things from him，因此可知要用learn，构成固定短语learn…from…向某人学习某事。故选C。
126．句意：那个伟人用全身心来教他的学生们，并且用极大的耐心回答他们的问题。A. bought 买 B. listened听 C. heard 听见 D. answered回答。根据下文their questions是名词，结合句意，意思是回答他们的问题，由于主体时态使用了一般过去时，所以要用answered。故选D。
127．句意：有一天，有一个学生问他。A. wrote写信；B. asked询问；C. said说；D. replied回复。根据下文My dear teacher，didn't you say you have many more questions than we do？因此可知这个学生问了他一个问题，所以要用ask，故选B。
128．句意：老师微笑着画了两个圆圈——一个像盘子一样大，另一个很小。A. anger生气；B. word单词；C. smile微笑；D. laugh大笑。空格前面是不定冠词a，后加以辅音音素开头的单词，排除A；又根据上文with great patience．很有耐心，所以要用smile。故选C。
129．句意：老师微笑着画了两个圆圈——一个像盘子一样大，另一个很小。A. another三者及三者以上的另一个；B. others其他的人或事物；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. some other一些其他的，修饰名词。根据the teacher drew two circles-one is as big as a big plate, and ___6___ smaller.可知，老师画了两个圆圈，这里是两者中的另一个，选C。
130．句意：但是我不认为我知道你所知道的所有事情。A. So所以；B. Even甚至；C. But但是；D. Although虽然。根据前一句“Of course, I’ve learned much more. 我当然知道比你多很多的知识”和“__7___ I don’t think I know all you know. 我不认为我知道你所知道的所有事情”两者是转折关系，故选C。
131．句意：我的圈更大，所以它的线更长。A. smaller更小；B. small小；C. large大的；D. larger更大。根据文章so its line is longer.可知，线长的原因是圈更大，用比较级，故选D。
132．句意：那就是为什么我比你有更多的问题。A. how怎么样；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。根据上文My dear teacher，didn't you say you have many more questions than we do？老师，为什么你的问题比我们多呢？根据下文I myself have more questions than you do．我自己比你们问题多的原因，这是一个句子．空格前面是that's，因此这里是以why引导的表语从句，表示为什么，所以要用why。故选D。
133．句意：你学到的越多，问题就越多。A. answers回答；B. questions问题；C. problems难题；D. troubles麻烦。根据上文“Of course，I've learned much more．当然了，我学的很多．”又根据“The more you learn，the more______you'll have．”因此可知这句话的意思是“你学的越多，你的问题就越多．”故选B。
【点睛】
the +比较级……, the+比较级表示越……越…… The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱赚越花越 The sooner the better. 越快越好。
All throughout life we deal with some types of disappointment，whether they are from our job, family or friends. Disappointment is not easy to 134 . It is not a matter of “is” it come，but it is “when” it comes.
Several days before my 15th birthday, my dad told me that they had bought me a car and it would be 135 on the morning of my birthday. You can imagine the 136 I felt.
That morning, I stood outside 137 for my car to arrive. I 138 a red sports car and could feel the wind blowing through my hair as I took the car from 4th to 5th gear（挡）.
Several minutes later, I noticed a tow truck（拖车）coming down the street. I couldn’t 139 it! It wasn’t a red sports car like I had in my mind just now. Instead, on the back of this truck sat a(an) 140 . colorful, 1972 Ford truck. There were no words to 141 the impression of this truck.
My dad walked out of the 142 . Clearly my dad saw the disappointment in my face and told me that we had one year to work on my truck and get it in 143 shape.
Throughout the next year I would work on my truck every weekend with my dad. After much hard 144 , the moment had finally arrived. My dad and I managed to get it running again and I went for my first 145 in my “new” truck.
I have learned through the 146 that there is something to learn from our disappointment. The truck gave me an opportunity to 147 know my dad. It is through disappointment that we are strengthened（坚强）. In every disappointment there is a 148 to be learned. However, it is up to you to look for the lesson.
134．A．avoid B．meet C．stop D．discover
135．A．sent B．bought C．given D．donated
136．A．sadness B．excitement C．nervous D．relaxation
137．A．caring B．looking C．waiting D．searching
138．A．pictured B．thought C．saw D．manage
139．A．receive B．make C．believe D．manage
140．A．frightening B．beautiful C．expensive D．ugly
141．A．speak B．change C．describe D．introduce
142．A．truck B．house C．red car D．my room
143．A．common B．excellent C．strange D．recent
144．A．work B．study C．painting D．mending
145．A．entry B．present C．holiday D．adventure
146．A．story B．experience C．father D．truck
147．A．hardly B．sadly C．really D．nearly
148．A．way B．lesson C．knowledge D．secret

【答案】
134．A
135．A
136．B
137．C
138．A
139．C
140．D
141．C
142．B
143．B
144．A
145．D
146．B
147．C
148．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了失望在生活中是不可避免的，关键是我们应该从中悟出一些道理，作者用自己的亲生经历告诉我们失望带来的一些收获，一辆令人失望的旧货车却可以令父子关系更加亲密。
134．句意：失望是不可避免的。A. avoid避免；B. meet遇见；C. stop停下；D. discover发现；根据文章可知在一生中，我们会面对各种失望，不管是来自工作，家庭还是朋友；故选A
135．句意：它会在我生日的那天早晨被送到。A. sent邮寄，发送；B. bought 买；C. given给；D. donated装饰；根据my dad told me that they had bought me a car可知是被送到；故选A
136．句意：你可以相像我多激动。A. sadness伤心；B. excitement激动；C. nervous紧张；D. relaxation放松；根据my dad told me that they had bought me a car可知是心情激动的；故选B
137．句意：我在外面等我的汽车送达。A. caring关心；B. looking 寻找；C. waiting等待；D. searching搜索，寻找；根据上文说生日礼物汽车在生日当天送达，所以是在外面等着礼物；故选C
138．句意：我想象一辆红色跑车。A. pictured画，相像画面；B. thought想，认为；C. saw看见；D. manage管理，设法完成；根据句意应是想象；故选A
139．句意：我不能相信。A. receive收到；B. make制作；C. believe相信；D. manage管理，设法完成；根据I ___5___ a red sports car和I noticed a tow truck（拖车）coming down the street可知和相像的相差太多，所以不相信；故选C
140．句意：在卡车的背上有一个丑陋的五颜六色的车标。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ugly丑陋的；根据原以为是跑车，结果是拖车，因为不喜欢，所以觉得丑；故选D
141．句意：没有语言可以描述这辆车给人的印象。A. speak说；B. change改变；C. describe描述；D. introduce介绍；根据文意，很失望，认为没有语言可以描述；故选C
142．句意：我爸爸走出房子。A. truck卡车；B. house房子，家； C. red car 红车；D. my room我的房间；根据文章，可知拖车是当天送来的，可推测爸爸从家里走出；故选B
143．句意：我们有一年的时间把它改造的很好。A. common普通的；B. excellent极好的，优秀的；C. strange奇怪的；D. recent最近的；根据my dad saw the disappointment in my face 可知是安慰我，所以是改造好；故选B
144．句意：经过我和爸爸的努力工作后，那一刻终于到达了。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. painting绘画；D. mending修理；根据My dad and I managed to get it running again可知是经过努力工作后；故选A
145．句意：我在新卡车上进行第一次冒险。A. entry入口；B. present礼物；C. holiday假期；D. adventure冒险；根据it running again可知是第一次冒险；故选D
146．句意：通过这次经历我知道了从我们的失望中也能学到东西。A. story 故事；B. experience经历；C. father爸爸；D. truck卡车；根据文章可知从这次经历中；故选B
147．句意：我真正的有机会了解爸爸。A. hardly几乎不；B. sadly伤心地；C. really真正地；D. nearly几乎；根据文章和爸爸每个周末一起改造汽车，所以有机会真正地了解爸爸；故选C
148．句意：在每次失望中都有一个教训要学习。A. way方法；B. lesson教训；C. knowledge 知识；D. secret秘密；根据disappointment that we are strengthened（坚强）可知是经验，教训；故选B
【点睛】
根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题7 句意：在卡车的背上有一个丑陋的五颜六色的车标。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ugly丑陋的；根据原以为是跑车，结果是拖车，因为不喜欢，所以觉得丑；故选D
Now we have the Internet and TV programmes．There is so 149 to talk about．They are around us all the time and 150 us all kinds of things．
To help kids stay away from bad 151 , a two-day meeting was held in Shanghai last week．People at the meeting talked about how to make kids’ programmes and books 152 They want kids to grow up in an information world 153 fights or terror(恐怖)．
The Internet and TV help people learn 154 is going on around us. 155 sometimes what they tell you may be wrong．You need to use your 156 and think for a while when you are watching TV or suffering on the Internet.
“Let’s take air-cushioned (带气垫的) sports shoes for 157 !” Advertisements say people can run faster if they wear these shoes. But you need to make 158 how useful the shoes really are. The shoes may 159 you look cool, but will they really make you run faster? Before you spend all your 160 on something advertisements want you to buy, think twice. Each company says they have the best sports shoes in the world 161 they want you to buy their shoes.
To 162 kids from being cheated (欺骗) or badly effected, grow-ups are trying to make the media (媒体) more fun and safer for them.
The people at the Shanghai meeting said 163 should be no bad things in Web pages and TV programmes for kids to see. The Internet workers also said they would try and care more about the views of kids.
149．A．many B．much C．little D．few
150．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
151．A．books B．teaching C．information D．games
152．A．better B．easier C．cleaner D．worse
153．A．with B．without C．under D．above
154．A．who B．which C．what D．that
155．A．Because B．But C．So D．Since
156．A．hand B．mouth C．head D．foot
157．A．fun B．short C．example D．sport
158．A．sure B．decision C．mind D．way
159．A．train B．make C．serve D．realize
160．A．knowledge B．time C．spirit D．money
161．A．though B．so C．because D．unless
162．A．stop B．frighten C．attract D．treat
163．A．we B．they C．it D．there

【答案】
149．B
150．D
151．C
152．A
153．B
154．C
155．B
156．C
157．D
158．A
159．B
160．D
161．C
162．A
163．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题解析:本文大意：网络和电视每天都在告诉我们世界上发生什么事情，有时可能是错的，你需要用脑子想一下当你在看电视或上网的时候。一个广告说带气垫的运动鞋能让我们跑的更快，这双鞋可能让你看上去酷，但真的让你跑的更快吗？在你钱买广告上让你买的东西时，三思。为了防止孩子们受到欺骗或不良影响，成年人们正在试图让媒体更有趣更安全。上海两天会议上人们说在网页上和电视节目里不应该有孩子们看到的不良事物。网络工作者们也说他们会努力更多关注孩子们的观点。
149．考查形容词。句意：有那么多要谈话的。many许多（修饰可数名词），much 许多（修饰不可数名词），little 没有一点（修饰不可数名词），few没有一些（修饰可数名词）。根据There is ，可知答案选B.
150．考查动词。句意：它们一直在我们身边告诉我们各种事情。
speak讲，say说，talk谈话，tell告诉。tell sb sth告诉某人某事，tell接双宾语。us间宾， all kinds of things直宾，故答案选D.
151．考查名词和语境。句意：为了使孩子们远离不良信息，上周在上海召开了一个为期两天的会议。books书，teaching教学，information信息，games游戏。根据语境可知答案选C.
152．考查形容词和语境。句意：会上人们探讨了如何使孩子们的节目和书更好。better更好的，easier容易的，cleaner更清洁的，worse更坏的。根据语境可知答案选A.
153．考查介词。句意：他们希望孩子们在一个没有恐怖信息世界里长大。with有，without没有，under在……下，above在……上方。根据To help kids stay away from bad information为了使孩子们远离不良信息，可知答案选B.
154．考查疑问词。句意：互联网和电话帮助人们了解发生在我们周围的事情。who谁，which哪一个，what的事情，that那个。根据is going on正在进行，可知答案选C.
155．考查连词。句意：但是他们告诉你们的有时是错的。Because因为，But但是，So所以，Since自从。根据You need to use your head and think for a while when you are watching TV or suffering on the Internet.你需要用脑子想一下，当你正在看电视或上网，可知答案选B
156．考查名词和语境。句意：你需要用脑子想一下，当你正在看电视或上网，hand手，mouth嘴，head 头，foot脚。根据语境可知是用脑，故答案选C
157．考查名词。句意：咱们穿带气垫的运动鞋运动吧！fun有趣的，short短的，example例子，sport体育。根据sports shoes运动鞋，可知答案选D
158．考查形容词。句意：但是你需要确认鞋真正有多么有好。sure确定的，decision决定，mind思想，way方法。make sure确信，固定短语，故答案选A
159．考查动词。句意：这鞋可以使你看上去很酷，但是他们真的使
你跑的更快吗?train火车，make使、制造，serve 服务，realize意识到。look
cool看上去很酷，make使，后接省to不定式look,故答案选B.
160．考查名词。句意：在你花所有的钱买广告想让你买的东西之前，三思。knowledge 知识，time时间，spirit精神，money钱。根据spend花费，和advertisements want you to buy广告想让你买的,可知答案选D
161．考查连词。句意：每个公司说他们有世界上最好的运动鞋，因为他们想让你买他们的鞋。though尽管，so所以，because因为，unless除非。根据have the best sports shoes in the world他们有世界上最好的运动鞋和，they want you to buy their shoes.他们想让你买他们的鞋是因果关系，故答案选C
162．考查动词。句意：为了防止孩子们被骗或受到坏影响，成年人们正试图使媒体对孩子们更有趣更安全。stop停，frighten恐吓，attract
吸引，treat对待。stop from doing防止做某事，固定短语，故答案选A
163．考查there be句型。句意：上海会议上的人们说不应该在网页和电视节目上有坏的事情给孩子们看。we我们，they他们，it它，there在那儿。there be有，should应该，答案选D
考点：教育类短文阅读
Chairman Mao once said, “It is not hard to do one good deed. It is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Guo Mingyi, a 52-year-old worker in Anshan, Liaoning did just that. Over the past 20 years, Guo 164 60,000 ml of blood(血). That is the blood of 10 people put together.
Once, 165 the cold winter of 2009,Guo got a call from the hospital. The doctors told him 166 a patient needed a blood donation. Guo didn’t have time to have lunch. He traveled in the snow to 167 the hospital. When he finished donating the blood, he was 168 tired that he fell asleep on the hospital bed.
Guo and his family live a 169 life. They live in a house of only 40 square meters. 170 they don’t have a lot of money, Guo saves money to support poor children. In the past 16 years, he has given away over 100,000yuan to more than 180 poor students. When the parents met him, many cried, “He looks 171 than us.” they said.
Guo has also offered help to thousands of workers, friends and strangers. His warm heart has moved many people. They 172 him a “Modern-Day Lei Feng”.
Recently, Chinese leaders called on people to learn from Guo. They say young people especially should learn his selfless devotion (奉献). But Guo said he did these things in order not to get famous. “It’s just that some people need some help, and there should be someone standing out to give 173 a hand.” he said.
164．A．has donated B．had donated C．have donated D．donates
165．A．on B．in C．at D．above
166．A．that B．which C．what D．who
167．A．arrive B．get to C．reach at D．get
168．A．such B．very C．so D．too
169．A．happily B．unhappy C．rich D．simple
170．A．So B．And C．Because D．Though
171．A．richer B．better C．poorer D．kinder
172．A．say B．call C．shout D．speak
173．A．them B．him C．her D．their

【答案】
164．A
165．B
166．A
167．B
168．C
169．D
170．D
171．C
172．B
173．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：毛主席曾经说过，“做一件好事不难。难的是一辈子做好事。”本文讲述了被称为“当代雷锋”的普通工人郭明义20年来一直为社会无私地奉献，帮助了好多人，自己却过着清贫的生活。
164．考查动词及语境理解。句意：在过去的20年中，郭献出了60000毫升的血。根据时间状语Over the past 20 years，可知使用现在完成时。所以选A。
165．考查介词及语境理解。句意：有一次，在2009年寒冷的冬季，郭接到医院的电话。 on在……上；in 在……里；at 在；above在……上面。在某个季节，用介词in。所以选B。
166．考查引导词及语境理解。句意：医生告诉他有位病人需要献血。that那； which 哪一个；what什么； who谁。根据后面是一个宾语从句，可知该用that引导。所以选A。
167．考查动词及语境理解。句意：郭没有时间吃午饭。他在雪地里走到医院。arrive到达； get to到达； reach到达，是一个及物动词；get获得。 get to“到达”，此处也可用arrive at 或reach。所以选B。
168．考查副词及语境理解。句意：当他完成献血，他很累，他就在医院的床上睡着了。 such 如此； very非常；so如此； too太。固定搭配，so… that“如此……以致于……”所以选C。
169．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：郭先生和他的家人过着简单的生活。 happily愉快地； unhappy 不高兴的； rich富裕的；simple简单的。根据下文They live in a house of only 40 square meters. they don’t have a lot of money,可知，他生活简单。所以选D。
170．考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽管他们没有很多钱，郭存的钱来支持贫困儿童。 So 所以；And 和；Because因为；Though尽管。根据空白前后句意思转折，可知用though。所以选D。
171．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他看起来比我们贫穷。 richer较富裕的；better较好的；poorer较穷的； kinder较慈善的。根据上文 they don’t have a lot of money, Guo saves money to support poor children. In the past 16 years, he has given away over 100,000yuan to more than 180 poor students.可知，他挣钱不多，却捐赠了好多，自己过得很清贫。因此选C。
172．考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们称呼他为“当代雷锋”。 say 说； call叫；shout 喊； speak说。“称呼某人……”用call。所以选B。
173．考查代词及语境理解。句意：这就是有些人需要一些帮助，应该有人站出来给他们帮助。them他们； him 他； her她；their他们的。代替前面的some people，在give后面用宾格。所以选A。
考点：故事类短文。
Are you eager to go back to school? Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested 174 your classes? 175 do you want to teach you? Why do you like them? Maybe you have lots of 176 before school starts.
Well, I want to give you some good 177 .
First, keep calm（冷静的）. Don't 178 about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can 179 something you are interested in. Do it actively.
Second, try to finish your homework 180 . Don't 181 a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing 182 English. Think about the problems you have and work them out at once. Don't stay 183 late, or you can't study well the next day.
Third, think of something instead of（替代）copying or repeating. 184 you can learn the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must 185 the test. I think your teachers will 186 with you. And they can give you something interesting to do.
School is really a good place for you to 187 . Believe in your teachers and youself. You are the best one and you can do 188 well.
174．A．in B．at C．on D．for
175．A．Where B．Why C．Who D．Which
176．A．words B．questions C．lives D．matters
177．A．plans B．homework C．results D．advice
178．A．write B．talk C．worry D．learn
179．A．look B．write C．find D．read
180．A．easily B．quickly C．happily D．early
181．A．use B．take C．spend D．pay
182．A．with B．by C．or D．in
183．A．up B．in C．on D．for
184．A．If B．Until C．Before D．Although
185．A．fail B．lose C．pass D．cross
186．A．talk B．think C．agree D．leave
187．A．play B．learn C．shop D．swim
188．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

【答案】
174．A
175．C
176．B
177．D
178．C
179．C
180．B
181．C
182．D
183．A
184．A
185．C
186．C
187．B
188．D
【解析】
【分析】
作为一名学生，在开始上学之前总是有很多的问题，例如每天有很多的作业、对课堂不感兴趣等等。这篇短文中作者给了同学们一些好的建议。
174．句意：你对你的课感兴趣吗？
考查介词辨析及语境。in在……里面；at在具体时刻或地点；on在……上面；for为了，因为。根据句意可知，这里考查的是be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，故选A。
175．句意：你想让谁来教你？
考查疑问词辨析及语境。Where在哪里；Why为什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据下句话“Why do you like them?”“你为什么喜欢他们”可知，这里应说的是“谁来教”。句中使用了want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选C。
176．句意：或许在开始上学之前你有很多问题。
考查名词辨析及语境。words单词，话；questions问题；lives生活，居住；matters要紧。根据上文“Are you eager to go back to school? Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested___1___your classes?___2___do you want to teach you? Why do you like them?”可知，这里列出了很多上学前的问题。故选B。
177．句意：我想给你们一些好的建议。
考查名词辨析及语境。plans计划；homework家庭作业；results结果；advice建议。根据下文文意可知，短文中作者对上学时遇到的问题提出了一些建议。故选D。
178．句意：不要担心你的所有问题。
考查动词辨析及语境。write写；talk谈论；worry担心；learn学习。根据下文“Put your heart into learning, and you can___6___something you are interested in. Do it actively.”可知，作者让我们保持冷静，不要为所有的问题担心。worry about…是固定短语，意为“为……担心”。故选C。
179．句意：把你的心投入到学习中，你会发现你感兴趣的东西。
考查动词辨析及语境。look看，不及物动词；write写；find发现，找到；read阅读。空后是something you are interested in可知，这里表示“发现感兴趣的事情”，故选C。
180．句意：第二，试着快点完成作业。
考查副词辨析及语境。easily容易地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；early早地。根据下文“Don't___8___a lot of time on it.”“不要花费太多时间”可知，要快点完成作业。故选B。
181．句意：不要在作业上花费很多时间。
考查动词辨析及语境。use使用；take带走；spend花费；pay付钱。空后是a lot of time，本题考查“花费时间做某事”，take常用于It takes +一段时间+to do sth.；spend用于spend+一段时间+on sth./in doing sth.；pay常和for搭配组成短语。根据空后的on it可知，spend的意思和用法符合语境，故选C。
182．句意：用英语多读、多写。
考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起；by通过……方式；or或者，否则；in在……里面；用某种语言。空后English是“英语”，故用介词in。故选D。
183．句意：不要熬夜，否则第二天你学不好。
考查副词辨析及语境。up向上；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了，因为。根据句意可知，这里考查固定短语stay up，意为“熬夜”。故选A。
184．句意：如果你可以用自己的方式学习单词，你可以告诉你的老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍的抄写他们的方式。
考查连词辨析及语境。If如果；Until直到……时候；Before在……之前；Although虽然，尽管。根据句子之间的逻辑关系可知，这里应表示“如果……，就……”，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
185．句意：确保你必须通过考试。
考查动词辨析及语境。fail失败；lose失去，丢失；pass通过；cross穿过。根据句意和文意可知，不管你用什么方法学习单词，要确保你能通过考试，pass the test“通过考试”，故选C。
186．句意：我想你的老师会同意你的。
考查动词辨析及语境。talk谈论；think思考，认为；agree同意；leave离开。根据下文“And they can give you something interesting to do.”可知，老师同意你的做法，给你一些有趣的事情做。故选C。
187．句意：学校对你来说真的是一个学习的好地方。
考查动词辨析及语境。play玩，打球；learn学习；shop购物；swim游泳。根据句意和常识可知，学校是学习的地方。故选B。
188．句意：你是最好的，你能做好每件事。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据句意“You are the best one…”“你是最好的”，因此能做好每件事。故选D。
There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their 189 , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I 190 my child？Well, I think there are many ways.
191 , I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 192 him or her. If it is not good for my child, I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantages of the thing in a(n) 193 way.
Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child 194 ．For example, if he or she gets good grades, I'll say something like 195 , “Well done！I'm very proud of you.” These words will both make my child and me very 196 ．
Third, I will spend 197 time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I'll chat and go shopping with my child.
I am 198 these things will make parents and their kids get on well.
189．A．classmates B．kids C．friends D．parents
190．A．give lessons to B．get along with C．talk to D．show love to
191．A．First B．Next C．Later D．Last
192．A．for B．about C．to D．with
193．A．silent B．lazy C．patient D．exciting
194．A．will do B．is doing C．has done D．do
195．A．it B．this C．them D．that
196．A．happy B．strange C．sad D．angry
197．A．little B．less C．more D．much
198．A．afraid B．sure C．surprised D．glad

【答案】
189．B
190．B
191．A
192．A
193．C
194．C
195．B
196．A
197．C
198．B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文中作者主要谈到了父母和孩子们相处的问题，并以一位家长的身份向广大家长们提出了三条如何孩子们相处的建议。
189．句意：有些父母不理解他们的孩子，他们中的许多人甚至互相争吵。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. classmates同班同学；B. kids孩子们；C. friends朋友们；D. parents父母们。根据“There are many problems between parents and their children. 父母和孩子之间有许多问题。”，可知此处指一些家长不理解他们的孩子，故选B。
190．句意：如果我是一个家长，我将如何与我的孩子相处?
考查动词短语及语境理解。A. give lessons to给…上课；B. get along with与…相处；C. talk to与…交谈；D. show love to向…表达爱。由下文的建议可知此处是说如何与孩子相处，故选B。
191．句意：首先，我会鼓励我的孩子做他或她喜欢的事情。
考查副词及语境的理解。A. First首先；B. Next接下来；C. Later后来；D. Last最后。由第三段和第四段开头的Second和Third，可知此处应用First，故选A。
192．句意：事情应该对他或她有好处。
考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了；B. about关于；C. to到；D. with和。由后面的“If it is not good for my child”，可知是be good for，意为“对……有好处”，故选A。
193．句意：如果这对我的孩子不好，我会耐心地和他或她谈谈这件事的缺点。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. silent沉默的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. patient耐心的；D. exciting激动的。此处指的是“我”会以一种耐心的方式来与孩子沟通，应用patient，故选C。
194．句意：第二，我会为我的孩子所做的一切感到骄傲。
考查动词短语及语境理解。A. will do将要做，一般将来时；B. is doing正在做，现在进行时；C. has done已经做了，现在完成时；D. do经常做，一般现在时。文中提到“我”将总会为孩子做过的每件好事而感到自豪，由此可知事情已经做过，并对现在造成影响，所以应用现在完成时has done，故选C。
195．句意：例如，如果他或她取得好成绩，我会这样说：“干得好！我为你感到骄傲。”
考查代词及语境的理解。A. it它，指代上文提到过的同类事物，单数形式；B. this这样，指代下文中的事物；C. them他们，指代上文提到过的同类事物，复数形式；D. that那样，通常指代上文中的事物。此处是指“我会这样说”，下文举出了作者将要说的话,所以用this指代后面说的话，故选B。
196．句意：这些话会让我和我的孩子都很高兴。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的；B. strange陌生的；C. sad伤心的；D. angry生气的。根据句意指这些鼓励的话可以使父母和孩子都感到很高兴，故选A。
197．句意：第三，我会比我的父母花更多的时间陪伴孩子。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little少的；B. less更少的；C. more更多的；D. much多的。由关键词than可知此处表示比较，应用比较级形式，排除A和D；又由下文“I'll chat and go shopping with my child. 我会和我的孩子聊天和购物。”，可知作者会花更多的时间和孩子待在一起，故选C。
198．句意：我确信这些事情会让父母和孩子相处得很好。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure确信；C. surprised惊奇的；D. glad高兴的。本文列举了三种与孩子相处融洽的方式，最后是总结性的话，由此可知此处是指“我确信这些事情会让父母和孩子相处得很好。”，故选B。
Australia is the greatest 199 in the world. It is smaller than China.
Australia is big, but there are 200 people there. The population of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.
Australia is in the 201 of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold 202 . The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite C相反的). Summer in Australia is from December 203 February, and winter is from July to August. When it's spring in China, it will be 204 in Australia.
Australia is famous 205 sheep and kangaroos. They are 206 popular in Australia.
You can 207 kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten 208 for everyone in the country. So people 209 Australia “The Country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find 210 in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are 211 .
Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its 212 kangaroos in the “bag”. It is very strange, 213 it?
199．A．island B．city C．town D．village
200．A．more B．fewer C．less D．lest
201．A．east B．west C．south D．north
202．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
203．A．to B．on C．in D．with
204．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
205．A．as B．to C．for D．with
206．A．all B．both C．none D．neither
207．A．talk B．take C．see D．listen
208．A．sheeps B．sheepes C．sheep D．a sheep
209．A．say B．speak C．talk D．call
210．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
211．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
212．A．girl B．boy C．children D．baby
213．A．isn't B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．didn’t

【答案】
199． A
200． B
201． C
202． D
203． A
204． C
205． C
206． B
207． C
208． C
209． D
210． B
211． D
212． D
213． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍世界上最大的岛屿——澳大利亚。地大人稀，季节在澳大利亚和中国是相反的
199．句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。A. island岛屿；B. city城市；C. town城镇； D. village村庄。根据地理常识可知，澳大利亚是最大的岛屿，故选A
200．句意：澳大利亚很大，但有更少的人。A. more更多的修饰可数名词复数；B. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；C. less更少的，修饰不可数名词；D. least最少的。根据文章The population of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.可知，澳大利亚人相对中国上海都还要少，people是集合名词，相当于可数名词复数，故选B
201．句意：澳大利亚在地球的南部。A. east东；B. west 西；C. south南；D. north北。根据地理常识可知，澳大利亚在南半球，故选C
202．句意：所以我国在炎热的夏天时，澳大利亚将在寒冷的冬天。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据文章The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite C相反的).可知，澳大利亚的季节和中国是相反的，所以中国是夏天，澳大利亚是冬天，故选D
203．句意：澳大利亚的夏天从12月到2月，冬天从7月到8月。A. to到；B. on+准确日期；C. in在……时间之后D. with有。根据文章Summer in Australia is from December___5___February可知，澳大利亚的夏天从12月到2月。从……到……用from……to……，故选A
204．句意：在中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚将是秋天。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据文章The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite C相反的).可知，澳大利亚的季节和中国是相反的，所以中国是春天，澳大利亚是秋天，故选C
205．句意：澳大利亚以绵羊和袋鼠著名。A. as作为；B. to到；C. for因为；D. with有。根据文章可知，这里是因……而著名，用be famous for，故选C
206．句意：他们都在澳大利亚受欢迎。A. all三者及以上都；B. both两者都；C. none三者及以上都不；D. neither两者都不。根据文章Australia is famous___7___sheep and kangaroos. They are___8___popular in Australia.可知，这是说袋鼠和绵羊这两种动物都很受欢迎，故选B
207．句意：你不仅可以在动物园也可以在城市和城镇看到袋鼠。A. talk谈话；B. take带着；C. see看到；D. listen听。根据文章可知，是可以在动物园也可以在城市和城镇看到袋鼠，故选C
208．句意：这个国家的每个人都有十只羊。Sheep是单复数同行的名词，这里是每个人都有十只羊，不用变复数，用原形，故选C
209．句意：所以人们称澳大利亚“羊背上的国家”。A. say说；B. speak说某种语言；C. talk谈论；D. call叫作。根据文章可知，是人们给澳大利亚取了别称“The Country on the backs of sheep”，故选D
210．句意：从任何城镇开一小段时间后，你会发现自己在白色的羊中间。A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself 她自己；D. himself他自己。根据文章After a short drive from any town, you will find___12___in the middle of white sheep.可知，是第二人称，你开车出门，所以是发现你自己被羊群包围，故选B
211．句意：羊，羊，羊，到处都是羊。A. somewhere某处；B. anywhere任何一处；C. nowhere哪里都没有；D. everywhere到处。根据文章After a short drive from any town, you will find___12___in the middle of white sheep.可知，开车出门就会被羊群包围，所以羊到处都是，故选D
212．句意：袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“育儿袋”里。A. girl女孩；B. boy 男孩；C. children儿童；D. baby宝宝。根据句意可知，袋鼠妈妈把袋鼠宝宝放在“育儿袋”里，故选D
213．句意：很奇怪，不是吗？根据文章It is very strange可知，这是一个反义疑问句，首先找到前一句的谓语，是系动词is，然后变成否定形式是isn‘t，故选A
Oxfam Trailwalker 214 one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising 215 since 1981. It was known 216 Trailwalker before. It is 217 by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people in Hong Kong and 218 parts of Asia and Africa. Trailwalker is held 219 November every year. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.
Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike 220 you have to finish walking a 221 trail within 48 hours. It means you may have to walk for two days and nights without sleep. The trailwalkers have to walk 222 eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.
It is 223 excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. All the team members must plan everything together 224 the event. You need to 225 together to finish the hike because only the team’s finishing time will be recorded. It is necessary for you 226 and help each other before and during the event.
You should plan 227 you are going to carry during the walk. You cannot carry everything with you, so it is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks. Warm and dry clothes are 228 necessary to keep you comfortable during the walk. Each team must raise at least HK$6500.
The money 229 help poor people and to support development projects.
Of course, the walk 230 is not easy－going up hills, 231 sleep and with tired bodies. It is necessary that you start training 232 months before the walk. Why not 233 your best to help people in need? This will be an experience you will never forget.
214．A．is B．will be C．has been D．was
215．A．event B．events C．an event D．event’s
216．A．as B．for C．of D．like
217．A．organize B．organized C．organizes D．organizing
218．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
219．A．in B．on C．at D．for
220．A．so B．but C．because D．because of
221．A．100 kilometre B．100 kilometres C．100-kilometre D．100-kilometres
222．A．pass B．cross C．past D．through
223．A．a B．an C．the D．\
224．A．after B．when C．before D．while
225．A．run B．jump C．climb D．walk
226．A．support B．will support C．to support D．supporting
227．A．what B．how C．when D．why
228．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
229．A．is used to help B．are used to helping C．used to help D．is used to helping
230．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s
231．A．with B．without C．have D．have no
232．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
233．A．do try B．to try C．trying D．try

【答案】
214．C
215．B
216．A
217．B
218．D
219．A
220．C
221．C
222．D
223．B
224．C
225．D
226．C
227．A
228．D
229．A
230．C
231．B
232．C
233．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：文章介绍了香港最大的筹款活动之一——Oxfam Trail walker，它筹款的目的、方式、途径，以及在筹款活动中所体现出来的团队精神。作者最后倡议大家应尽力帮助需要帮助的人。
214．考查动词时态与语境理解。 句意：Oxfam Trailwalker是自从1981年以来香港最大的捐款活动之一。句中有since短语，所以句子时态应用现在完成时态，故选C。
215．考查名词与语境理解。句意：Oxfam Trailwalker是自从1981年以来香港最大的捐款活动之一。“最......之一”后面应跟名词复数，故选B。
216．考查连词与语境理解。A. As作为；B. For为了； C. Of......的； D. Like像，句意：以前它作为Trailwalker被众人所知。根据句意及题干此空是作为的意思，故选A。
217．考查动词与语境理解。它是由Oxfam Hong Kong组织来募捐钱去帮助香港和亚洲和非洲的其他地方的穷人。根据句意及题干分析此空是指被组织，所以应用过去分词，故选 B。
218．考查代词与语境理解。A. another 另一个； B. others 其他，后不跟名词； C. the other两者中或两部分中的另一个或另一部分； D. Other其他，它是由Oxfam Hong Kong组织来募捐钱去帮助香港和亚洲和非洲的其他地方的穷人。此空是指“其他”并后面有名词，故选D。
219．考查介词与语境理解。句意：Trailwalker 在每年11月举办。具体到月要用介词in，故选A。
220．考查连词与语境理解。A. so 因此；B. But但是； C. Because因为，后跟从句； D. because of 因为，后跟名词或代词；句意：Oxfam Trailwalker是一个很残酷的远足因为你必须在48小时内完成步行100公里的行程。根据句意以及空后是从句，所以选C。
221．考查数词与语境理解。句意：Oxfam Trailwalker是一个很残酷的远足因为你必须在48小时内完成步行100公里的行程。根据句意及题干分析“100公里的行程”应是100-kilometre trail，故选C。
222．考查动词与语境理解。A. Pass通过；B. Cross横穿； C. Past超过； D. Through通过，句意：这些毅行者必须步行通过8个国家公园和20多个小山和大山。根据句意及题干分析此空应用介词through，故选D。
223．考查冠词与语境理解。这是人们学习团队精神的一个很好的机会。根据句意及题干分析此空表示泛指，excellent开头是原音，所以用an，故选B。
224．考查连词与语境理解。A. After在……之后；B. When当……时候；C. Before在……之前； D. While然而，句意：在活动之前所有的团队成员必须一起计划每件事情。根据句意及语境是指在......前，故选C。
225．考查动词与语境理解。A. run 跑； B. Jump跳； C. Climb爬； D. Walk步行，句意：你需要一起步行来完成这个远足因为只记录团队的完成时间。根据句意及上下文是指“步行”，故选D。
226．考查动词与语境理解。句意：在比赛之前和之中对你们而言相互帮助是有必要的。根据题干分析此空应用不定式，故选C。
227．考查疑问词与语境理解。A. What什么； B. How怎样； C. When当......时候； D. Why为什么，句意：你们应该计划在比赛当中要携带的东西。根据句意及题干分析此题应选A。
228．考查副词与语境理解。句意：在步行当中暖和和干燥的衣服给你取暖和使你舒服也是有必要的。根据句意此空在肯定句中表示“也”，应用also，故选D。
229．考查固定搭配与语境理解。句意：这些钱是用来帮助穷人和支持发展项目。根据句意是指“被用来去帮助”，所以选 A。
230．考查代词与语境理解。句意：当然步行本身也不容易。根据句意及题干分析此空应用反身代词itself，故选C。
231．考查介词与语境理解。句意：不睡觉和带着疲惫的身体。根据句意及题干分析此空应用介词without，故选B。
232．考查不定代词词与语境理解。句意：在步行之前你开始训练几个月是有必要的。根据句意及题干分析“几个月”应是a few months，故选C。
233．考查动词与语境理解。句意：为什么不尽最大努力去帮助确实需要帮助的人。Why not后要跟动词原形，故选D。
考点：社会现象类短文
Mr. Smith lives in a village. He has ____ farms and about twenty people working for him. He often tells them ____ hard and be honest. (诚实的).
Today he goes to a farm and works with the workers there as usual. Soon it is time ____lunch. He puts ____ nice bread on the table and then ____. A few minutes later he comes back again but he ____ find the bread.
“ Who eats____ on the table?” he shouts.
Some of the workers answer “ We ____.”
The others say, “ We see nothing.”
“ Well,”says Mr. Smith, “____ are a lot of mice in the rooms, you know. So I ____ some poison (毒药)in the bread. ____ they eat, they must die. Then I can kill them.”
As soon as he finishes, four workers begin to cry. “Oh, dear!”
“ What’s wrong with you?” ____ Mr. Smith.
“ We eat the bread when you are out. We are going to die.” one of them cries.
“ ____,” Mr. Smith says ____ a smile, “ I only ____you. Use your head.”
234．A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
235．A．work B．working C．worked D．to work
236．A．in B．at C．for D．with
237．A．two B．many C．a D．some
238．A．goes out B．comes in C．enters D．gets in
239．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
240．A．food B．the bread C．drinks D．apples
241．A．aren’t B．don’t C．do D．doesn’t
242．A．They B．We C．What D．There
243．A．take B．buy C．put D．need
244．A．That B．Before C．If D．Until
245．A．asks B．ask C．answer D．answers
246．A．Excuse me B．Don’t worry C．Congratulations D．Great
247．A．with B．for C．in D．on
248．A．have fun with B．play a trick on C．kill D．have lunch with

【答案】
234．A
235．D
236．C
237．D
238．A
239．B
240．B
241．B
242．D
243．C
244．C
245．A
246．B
247．A
248．B
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了一个名叫史密斯的人，有一些农场和20个工人为他工作。他经常告诉他们要努力工作，要诚实。今天，他和工人一起劳动，吃午饭时，他放在桌子上一些面包，出去后再回来，面包找不到了。于是他告诉工人这些面包里面放了毒药，用来杀死老鼠的。听了这些话之后，有四名工人哭了。史密斯先生笑了，原来这是他给大家开的一个玩笑。
234．考查形容词及语境的理解。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少的，几乎没有的，修饰可数名词；little 很少的，几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词。因为修饰farms 可数名词，故用 a few. 句意：他有一些农场和20个工人为他工作。故选A。
235．考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：他经常告诉他们要努力工作，要诚实。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事。故选D。
236．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：不久到了午饭时间。It’s time for sth. 到了某事的时间了。故选C。
237．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他把一些好的面包放在桌子上。修饰不可数名词bread, 不能用不定冠词a, many或数词。故选D。
238．考查动词短语及语境的理解。go out 出去；come in 进来；enter 进入；get in进入。句意：然后出去了。根据后文的A few minutes later he comes back again 可知他出去了又回来了。故选A。
239．考查情态动词及语境的理解。shouldn’t 不应该；can’t 不能，无法；wouldn’t 不愿意；mustn’t 禁止。句意：但是他找不到那些面包。根据but表示转折，他出去时还有那些面包，回来了，面包找不到了。故选B。
240．考查名词及语境的理解。food 食物; the bread面包；drinks饮料；apple苹果。句意：谁吃了那些面包？ 根据but he ____ find the bread.可知此处问的是面包。故选B。
241．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：有一些工人说：“我们没有吃”。根据“ Who eats____ on the table?” 和We see nothing.”可知此处是否定回答，主语是we,故用助动词don’t。故选B。
242．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：你们知道自房间里有很多老鼠。此处表示存在，“有”，故用there be句型。故选D。
243．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：所以我在面包里放了一些毒药。take 拿走；buy 买；put放；need需要。结合句意，是把毒药放进面包里。故选C。
244．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果他们吃了，他们就会死。that那个; before 在……之前；if 如果；until直到。此处是假设老鼠吃了毒药，老鼠就会死，故用连词if.故选C。
245．考查动词及语境的理解。ask 问；answer 答。句意：史密斯先生问：“你们怎么啦？”根据“ What’s wrong with you?”可知此处是在问问题。因主语是Mr. Smith，第三人称单数，故用asks。故选A。
246．考查交际用语及语境的理解。句意：史密斯先生带着微笑说“别担心”。Excuse me对不起，打扰了；Don’t worry别担心；Congratulations祝贺你；Great 太棒了。根据 Mr. Smith says ____ a smile,可知他带着笑容，说明没有危险，不用担心。故选B。
247．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：：史密斯先生带着微笑说“别担心”。with a smile 带着微笑。故选A。
248．考查及语境的理解。have fun with玩得高兴； play a trick on跟……开玩笑；kill杀；have lunch with和......吃午饭。句意：我只是跟你们开了一个玩笑。根据“ ____,” Mr. Smith says ____ a smile, “可知没有可担心的，他还笑着说，因此此处是他在开玩笑。 故选B。
考点：故事类短文。
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We were going to play a team from a country school .They didn’t come the match nearly began .They looked than we thought .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they saw a basketball before .We felt that we didn’t any practice to play with such a team .It was very late so they couldn’t have any time to practice .The match began ,one of our boys the ball and he tried to give it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They us .They had another two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team the match .Of course we knew that there was still another team than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One can’t tell a man or a team by the .
249．A．when B．so C．until D．at
250．A．stronger B．younger C．worse D．better
251．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
252．A．have B．make C．use D．need
253．A．got B．played C．took D .carried
254．A．caught B．changed C．held D．stopped
255．A．surprised B．frightened C．admired D．smiled
256．A．lost B．won C．got D．had
257．A．worse B．less C．better D. more
258．A．T-shirt B．appearance C．name D．points

【答案】
249．C
250．C
251．A
252．D
253．A
254．A
255．A
256．B
257．C
258．B
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述了一场篮球比赛。作者所在的队伍见到对手穿着打扮很脏，没把他们放在眼里，但比赛开始后他们才发现原来低估了对手的实力，最终输给了对方。由此事作者得到了一个教训，不能以貌取人。
249．考查连词及语境理解。句意：直到比赛都快开始了，他们才来。本句中用的是not … until 句型，“直到…才”。A 当…时候；B因此，所以；D 在…。根据句意选C。
250．考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：他们看起来比我们预料的还要糟糕。A 更强壮；B 更年轻；D 更好。由下文作者对这支队伍的描述可知，作者以为这支队伍很糟糕。故选C。
251．考查副词及语境理解。句意：我们以为他们以前从来没见过篮球。从上文可知作者觉得他们的对手看起来就像是农场里的小孩，所以觉得他们以前没见过篮球。never 从不，从来没有；often 经常；sometimes 有时候；always 总是，一直。根据句意可知选A。
252．考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们感觉和这样的球队打球我们根本不需要练习。根据上文可知作者并没有把对手放在眼里，觉得这样的队伍很烂，很容易就能打败他们。have 有；make 使，制作；use 使用。根据句意选D。
253．考查动词及语境理解。句意：比赛开始了，我们队的一个队员得到了球，想把它传给另一个队员。got 的原形为get,得到。play 玩，打球；take 带走；carry 搬运，携带。根据句意选A。
254．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是莫名其妙地对方队员抓住了球，很快且漂亮的将球投进了我们的篮筐，得了2分。caught 原形为catch ，抓住。change 改变；held 原形 hold 拿着，举行；stop 停止。根据句意可知选A。
255．考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们让我们震惊了。surprise 使某人惊奇；frighten 使某人害怕；admire 钦佩，崇拜；smile 微笑。根据上文对方抢到了球并且得分，他们的表现让作者很惊奇。故选A。
256．考查动词及语境理解。句意：乡村球队赢得了比赛。根据文章的描述，对方球队连连得分，他们的表现让我们感到惊奇，最终他们赢了比赛。lose 输，跟文意不符。故选B。
257．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们知道还有比好球队更好的球队。根据文意作者总以为自己的队伍是很棒的，没想到还有比自己更好的球队。worse 更差的；less 更少的；more 更多的。根据文意选C。
258．考查名词及语境理解。句意：不能以外貌来判断一个人或一支球队，即不能以貌取人。这是通过这件事作者得到的教训。T-shirt T恤衫 ;name名字； point 分数。根据文意选B。
考点：人生百味类短文。
I have only seen my father cry once. It was at the Alton Train Station, back when the trains will ran. I was on my way to Philadelphia to 259 the train that would take me to Boston and the college. I was eager(热切的) to go. College, with its 260 and the promise of the better future had become more interesting. It 261 me to see tears in my father’s eyes as he shook my hand and said goodbye.
For eighteen years, we had never had a(n) 262 to say goodbye like this. He was taller than me, 263 I was not short. I was going somewhere, and he was seeing me off. He 264 me, but he had not needed to say before, and now his tears were 265 it.
The tears in my father’s eyes told me that we would have less and less to do with each other. I had taken my 266 from his, and now I was learning it. The train 267 and I boarded(登上) it. My father looked smaller from the train. We 268 goodbye to each other through the window. I was wearing the heavy winter coat that my father had bought for me to keep me from catching a cold in New England.
259．A．return B．catch C．design D．watch
260．A．habits B．license C．courses D．advertisements
261．A．shocked B．supposed C．helped D．encouraged
262．A．time B．luck C．chance D．interest
263．A．because B．though C．so D．and
264．A．taught B．beat C．forgot D．loved
265．A．saying B．knowing C．creating D．describing
266．A．money B．time C．present D．life
267．A．continued B．broke C．arrived D．left
268．A．reached B．waved C．talked D．cheered

【答案】
259． B
260． C
261． A
262． C
263． B
264． D
265． A
266． D
267． C
268． B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文作者主要记述了自己第一次看见父亲流泪,也就是从父亲的泪水的当中,作者知道了父亲对于自己深深的爱.
259．联系下文,可知此处指的是我去赶火车,故选B,抓住,赶.
260．名词辨析. A.习惯;B.执照,特许;C.课程,路线;D.广告.结合语境可知此处指的是大学的课程,故选C.
261．联系上下文描述,可知我对于看到父亲流泪感到很震惊,故选A,震惊的.
262．结合语境可知词汇指的是我从来没有一个机会这样说再见.故选C.
263．连词辨析. A.因为;B.虽然,尽管;C.因此;D.和,并且.联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选B,尽管我并不矮.
264．联系上文描述,可知此处指的是父亲爱我,故选D,爱.
265．动词辨析. A.说,说明;B. 知道,明白;C.创造; D.描述.结合语境可知此处指的是他的泪水说明了他爱我,故选A.
266．结合语境可知此处指的是我从他那里获得了我的生命,故选D,生活,生命.
267．结合语境可知此处指的是火车到站了,我登上了火车,故选C,到达.
268．结合语境可知此时火车已经启动,我们说话不能听见了,故挥手再见,选B,挥动.
考点：有关父子之情的记述文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem. 269 we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise 270 also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become 271 . For example, many of the workers who 272 newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near 273 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America 274 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to 275 pop music. Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only 276 others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 277 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant 278 it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
269．A．So B．While C．As D．And
270．A．are B．is C．was D．were
271．A．excited B．dead C．thin D．deaf
272．A．make B．print C．catch D．take
273．A．factories B．airports C．schools D．gyms
274．A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t
275．A．slow B．light C．fast D．loud
276．A．helps B．disturbs C．causes D．makes
277．A．much too B．lots of C．a little D．too many
278．A．By the way B．we know C．For example D．What’s more

【答案】
269．C
270．B
271．D
272．B
273．B
274．C
275．D
276．B
277．B
278．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：通过阅读本文我们知道了噪音对人类的危害。短文介绍了哪些噪音对人的危害最大，并提醒人们尽量少制造噪音，降低噪音对人体的危害。
269．介词辨析。So 这样；while然而；as如同；and和。结合语境可知选C，众所周知。
270．考查主谓一致，句子实际主语我noise，抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选B。
271．结合下文……become deaf.可知选D。
272．结合语境可知句意为印刷报纸书籍的工人们变聋了，故选B。
273．根据语境可知机场附近的噪音也很大，故选B。
274．联系下文because these young people always listen to 57 pop music.可知选C，不能更好的听见。
275．结合语境可知是听大声的流行音乐，故选D。
276．结合下文可知句意为：它不仅妨碍别人也对听力有害。故选B。
277．选项A语法错误；选项C为副词，修饰动词；现象D修饰可数 名词。noise为抽象名词，不可数，故选B。
278．短语辨析。A. 顺便说说 B.我们知道 C.例如 D.再说；而且。句意：而且，它能让他们生病或者变聋。故选D。

点评：本题知识性较强，部分小题较难，很多可以独立成题。解答中注意区分选项之间的含义，结合语境选择合适答案。部分小题与上下文联系较大，需读懂全文后在着手解答问题。
In the world, there are always some strong people. After 279 the hardships in life, they still smile to life. They are so brave to 280 the suffering (苦难) of life. Finally, they win the respect of others with their own strength. Their life send out bright light to light up their own and others’ dark life.
Madina comes from Xinjiang Province. She lost her hand because of frostbite (冻伤) when she was six months old. From then on, she had to experience all kinds of 281 . With the help of her father and others, she successfully 282 primary and middle schools. Many children made fun of her disabled hands, 283 she didn’t give up going to school. She was 284 thirsty for becoming an artist.
In November last year, she came to studio (工作室) —Hebei Craftsman Wood Painting Studio in Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei. She learned 285 she could paint on wood there. After seven months of hard 286 , she passed a skill assessment(评估) test successfully, which was difficult for her. Then, she was 287 to go to work by the boss of a studio as a painter.
She said that she thanked the hardship in her life. They made her become 288 than others. Now she expresses her hope and love through her painting.
279．A．going through B．going out C．going away D．going by
280．A．keep B．solve C．face D．explain
281．A．difficulties B．feelings C．suggestions D．symbols
282．A．missed B．completed C．dropped D．knew
283．A．and B．so C．or D．but
284．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
285．A．what B．how C．why D．when
286．A．chance B．guide C．practice D．use
287．A．invited B．reminded C．helped D．refused
288．A．weaker B．stronger C．poorer D．prettier

【答案】
279．A
280．C
281．A
282．B
283．D
284．D
285．B
286．C
287．A
288．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了一位身残志坚的女孩玛迪娜的故事，通过她的故事告诉我们要勇敢面对生活中的困难，照亮自己和他人的生活。
279．句意：在经受了生活的艰辛之后，他们仍然对生活微笑。
going through通过，经受；going out出去；going away走开；going by经过，路过。分析“After ___1___ the hardships in life, they still smile to life.”可知，此处表示“在经历了生活的艰辛之后”的含义，强调“经受，经历”。故选A。
280．句意：他们是如此勇敢地面对生活的苦难。
keep保持；solve解决；face面对；explain解释。分析“They are so brave to___2___the suffering (苦难) of life.”可知，此处表示“他们是如此勇敢地面对生活的苦难”的含义，强调“面对”。故选C。
281．句意：从那时起，她经历了各种各样的困难。
difficulties困难；feelings感觉；suggestions建议；symbols象征。根据前句“She lost her hand because of frostbite (冻伤) when she was six months old.”可知，她六个月的时候因为冻伤失去了手，所以此处表示“从那时起，她经历了各种各样的困难”的含义，强调“困难”。故选A。
282．句意：在父亲和其他人的帮助下，她成功地完成了小学和初中的学业。
missed错过，思念；completed完成；dropped下降；knew知道。根据后文“…she didn’t give up going to school.”可知，她没有放弃上学，所以此处表示“她成功地完成了小学和初中的学业”的含义，强调“完成”。故选B。
283．句意：虽然许多孩子取笑她残疾的手，但是她没有放弃上学。
and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。分析“Many children made fun of her disabled hands, ___5___ she didn’t give up going to school.”可知，两句话构成转折关系，表示“虽然许多孩子取笑她残疾的手，但是她没有放弃上学”的含义，强调“但是”。故选D。
284．句意：她总是渴望成为画家。
never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据后文“After seven months of hard ___8___, she passed a skill assessment(评估) test successfully, which was difficult for her.”可知，尽管技能评估对她来说很难，但是她成功了，因为她总是渴望成为一名画家。故选D。
285．句意：她在那里学会了如何在木头上作画。
what什么；how如何，怎样；why为什么；when何时。分析“She learned ___7___ she could paint on wood there.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，引导词在句中强调方式。故选B。
286．句意：经过七个月的刻苦训练，她顺利通过了一项技能考核，这对她来说是很困难的。
chance机会；guide导游，指南；practice练习；use使用。分析“After seven months of hard ___8___, she passed a skill assessment(评估) test successfully, which was difficult for her.”可知，此处表示“经过七个月的刻苦训练，她顺利通过了一项技能考核”的含义，强调“练习，训练”。故选C。
287．句意：后来，她被一家画室的老板邀请去做画家。
invited邀请；reminded提醒；helped帮助；refused拒绝。分析“Then, she was ___9___ to go to work by the boss of a studio as a painter.”可知，此处构成“be invited to do sth.”结构，翻译为“被邀请去做某事”。故选A。
288．句意：它们让她变得比别人更强大。
weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；poorer更穷的；prettier更美的。分析“She said that she thanked the hardship in her life. They made her become ___10___ than others.”可知，此处表示“困难让她变得比别人更强大”的含义，强调“更强大”。故选B。
“Never give up！” It is my law(法则) of life.It has brought me 289 . I learned the law from my father's life story.
My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，China.When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，and then 290 in the fields till sunset.And then he did his homework 291 night.Life was hard，because they had no money!
At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America.It was the land of gold，the land where poor people could become rich.“ 292 don't I go to America？” he thought to himself，full of hope.
So my father went to America.“I had thought it was easy to 293 money in America，” he told me.“But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true.They did not like to hire(雇用) me because I spoke 294 English.Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，washing dishes and sweeping the floor.Life was 295 for the first few years.I worked from 10：00 a．m.to 11：00 p．m.I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible.I couldn't 296 the schooling.”
My father 297 working hard，and reached his goal.“Alan，” he often says to me，“if you want something，you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come 298 in life.” That is what I learned from my father.
289．A．disaster B．loss C．success D．pity
290．A．taught B．worked C．studied D．slept
291．A．on B．towards C．for D．during
292．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
293．A．discover B．make C．collect D．spend
294．A．little B．good C．much D．excellent
295．A．comfortable B．cheerful C．nice D．hard
296．A．borrow B．need C．afford D．pay
297．A．kept B．finished C．minded D．stopped
298．A．really B．easily C．quietly D．slowly

【答案】
289．C
290．B
291．D
292．C
293．B
294．A
295．D
296．C
297．A
298．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己父亲的经历。父亲出生于一个贫困的村庄，后来去了美国，靠着自己坚持努力，才拥有了现在的生活。作者从父亲这些经历当中学到了自己做人的道理，那就是坚持努力，永不放弃。
289．句意：“永不放弃!”这是我的人生法则。它给我带来了成功。
考查名词及语境理解。A. disaster灾难；B. loss损失；C. success成功；D. pity遗憾。根据下文描述得知，他的父亲出生自一个贫困的村庄，后来去了美国，靠着自己坚持努力，才拥有了现在的生活。作者也从父亲这些经历当中学到了自己做人的道理，那就是坚持努力，永不放弃，推测此处指的是它给我带来了成功。故答案为C。
290．句意：他早上去上学，然后在地里干活直到日落。
考查动词及语境理解。A. taught教；B. worked工作、劳动；C. studied学习；D. slept睡觉。根据下文.Life was hard，because they had no money! 生活很艰苦，因为他们没有钱！因为父亲生活的艰苦，可推知是他在田间劳动一直到日落，work 劳动。故答案为B。
291．句意：然后他在晚上做作业。
考查介词及语境理解。A. on在…上面；B. towards朝、向；C. for为了；D. during在…期间。联系上文语境可知是早上去上学，然后在地里干活直到日落，然后他在晚上做作业。此处用during“在…期间”，during midnight在晚上，故答案为D。
292．句意：“我为什么不去美国呢?”他满怀希望地想。
考查疑问词及语境理解。A. What什么；B. How怎样；C. Why为什么；D. When什么时候。根据“__4__ don't I go to America？” he thought to himself，full of hope.“我…不去美国呢？”他满怀希望地想。推测此处指的是他问自己，我为什么不去美国呢？故答案为C。
293．句意：“我原以为在美国赚钱很容易，”他告诉我。
考查动词及语境理解。A. discover发现；B. make制造；C. collect收集；D. spend花费、度过。根据I had thought it was easy to __5__ money in America，可知句意为“我原以为在美国赚钱很容易”，make money赚钱、挣钱，固定词组，故答案为B。
294．句意：他们不愿意雇用我，因为我几乎不会说英语。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. little小的，很少的；B. good好的；C. much许多、大量的；D. excellent极好的。根据上文They did not like to hire(雇用) me他们不愿意雇用我，以及下文.I wanted to go to school to learn English，我想去学校学英语，可知此处指的是我父亲会的英语很少，故答案为A。
295．句意：最初几年生活很艰难。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. comfortable舒适的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. nice好的；D. hard困难的。根据上文.Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，washing dishes and sweeping the floor.描述，可知在开始几年生活是艰难的，故答案为D。
296．句意：我付不起学费。
考查动词及语境理解。A. borrow借；B. need需要；C. afford负担得起；D. pay支付。根据上文I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible. 我想去学校学英语，但这是不可能的。可以推断出此处句意为“我付不起学费”，couldn't afford…付不起…，故答案为C。
297．句意：我的父亲继续努力工作，并实现了他的目标。
考查动词及语境理解。A. kept坚持、保持；B. finished完成、结束；C. minded介意；D. stopped停止。根据下文and reached his goal. 并实现了他的目标，可以推断出此处句意为“父亲不断地努力工作”，keep doing sth继续做某事。故答案为A。
298．句意：生活中的事情来之不易。
考查副词及语境理解。A. really真正地；B. easily容易地；C. quietly安静地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文if you want something，you have to work for it and never give up. 如果你想要什么，你必须为之努力，永不放弃。可知父亲指的是生活中的事情来得并不是如此的容易，故答案为B。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第5小题，根据I had thought it was easy to __5__ money in America，可知句意为“我原以为在美国赚钱很容易”，make money赚钱、挣钱，固定词组，故答案为B。第8小题，根据上文I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible. 我想去学校学英语，但这是不可能的。可以推断出此处句意为“我付不起学费”，couldn't afford…付不起…，故答案为C。
Once upon a time, there were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a lake to 299 One of them 300 fishing alone by himself 301 the other was an outgoing person who loved to 302 friends with different people.
When he found that some tourists at the lake couldn’t catch any fish. “I will teach you how to do that” he said to them. “If you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you don’t get 10, you 303 give me anything.”
They feel like old friends at first sight. Both sides come to a (an) 304 immediately.
After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and 305 taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists 306 . .
307 of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a (an) 308 basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重) as 309
On the other hand, 310 fisherman didn’t have much fun. When the others circled around his camp, he became even more 311 After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far 312 fish than his friend.
If we help others succeed, we harvest both 313 and friends.
299．A．play B．study C．fish D．swim
300．A．prefer B．enjoyed C．wanted D．would like
301．A．because B．when C．as D．while
302．A．talk B．be C．teach D．make
303．A．needn’t B．didn’t have to C．need A．have to
304．A．agree B．disagree C．agreement D．disagreement
305．A．also B．as well C．too D．either
306．A．caught B．give C．gave D．catch
307．A．At the beginning B．In the middle C．At the end D．In the end
308．A．little B．full C．empty D．lots of
309．A．a fisherman B．a teacher C．an engineer D．a farmer
310．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
311．A．helpful B．successful C．dangerous D．lonely
312．A．fewer B．less C．many D．more
313．A．success B．money C．fish D．time

【答案】
299．C
300．B
301．D
302．D
303．A
304．C
305．A
306．A
307．C
308．B
309．B
310．C
311．D
312．A
313．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要通过两个人在钓鱼中的不同表现，告诉了我们一个人生道理。那就是，如果我们帮助别人成功，那么我们收获的是成功和朋友。
299．句意：一天，他们去湖边钓鱼。
考查动词辨析。play玩；study学习；fish钓鱼；swim游泳。根据上文“Once upon a time, there were two fishermen who were good at fishing.”可知“一天，他们去钓鱼”，故选C.
300．句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个则是一个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。
考查动词辨析。Prefer更喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；wanted想要；would like想要。短语enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事；联系下文alone by himself可知他喜欢独自一人钓鱼。故选B。
301．句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个则是一个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。
考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候；as因为，作为，当……时候；while然而。根据上文“其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼”和下文“另一个则是一个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。”可知是转折关系，填while；故选D。
302．句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个则是一个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。
考查动词辨析。talk说，谈；be是，成为；teach教；make做。根据“另一个则是一个外向的人”可知他喜欢和不同的人交朋友。make friends交朋友；故选D。
303．句意：如果你得不到10条鱼，你就不必给我任何东西。
考查情态动词。needn’t 不必；didn’t have to 不必，一般过去时；need 必需，需要；have to必须，不得不。根据上文“If you catch 10 fish, give me one.”可知“如果你得不到10条鱼，你就不必给我任何东西。”本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般现在时，可知从句是一般将来时或含有情态动词的一般现在时，B是一般过去时；故选A。
304．句意：双方立即达成协议。
考查词意辨析。agree同意，动词；disagree不同意，动词；agreement协议，一致，同意，名词；disagreement不同意，名词。根据冠词a (an)可知填名词单数，根据下文“他教完一个小组后，又去教另一个小组，还教他们一些钓鱼技巧。”可知双方很快就达成了协议，故选C。
305．句意：他教完一个小组后，又去教另一个小组，也教他们一些钓鱼技巧。
考查词意辨析。四个选项都表示也，also用于句中；as well，too 和either一般都用于句尾，as well和too用于肯定句中，too也可用于一般疑问句中；either 用于否定句中。故选A。
306．句意：他要求游客每钓到10条鱼就要一条鱼。
考查动词。caught抓住，逮住，过去时；give给；gave给，过去时；catch抓住，逮住。结合语境可知从句描述的是过去的动作，意思是每个游客抓住的鱼，故选A。
307．句意：一天下来，那位好心帮助别人的渔夫收到了满满一篮子的鱼，还结识了一大群新朋友。
短语辨析。At the beginning在一开始；In the middle在中间；At the end最终，在终点；In the end终于，最后。短语At the end of：在…末端;在…的结尾，结合语境可知是在一天的终点，故选C。
308．句意：一天下来，那位好心帮助别人的渔夫收到了满满一篮子的鱼，还结识了一大群新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。little小的，很少；full满的；empty空的；lots of许多。根据上文“他教游客钓鱼，每钓10条鱼给他一条鱼”可知他得到了一般满篮子鱼，故选B。
309．句意：同时，他作为一名教师受到尊敬。
考查名词。a fisherman渔民；a teacher老师；an engineer工程师；a farmer农民。联系上文“他教别人钓鱼”可知被别人敬为老师，故选B。
310．句意：另一方面，另一个渔夫没有多少乐趣。
考查代词辨析。another 多个中的另一个；other其它的；the other两个中的另一个；others其他人。根据上文“___3___the other was an outgoing person who loved to___4___friends with different people.”可知此处指的是另一个钓鱼的人，故选C。
311．句意：当其他人围着他的营地转来转去时，他变得更加孤独。
考查形容词。helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“On the other hand,___12___fisherman didn’t have much fun.”可知他感到更孤独了，故选D。
312．句意：他一个人钓了一整天鱼，就往鱼篮里看了看，发现他的鱼比他的朋友少得多。
考查比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多；more更多。根据than可知填比较级，结合语境可知他收获的鱼比他的朋友少，fish此处指鱼，是可数名词复数（单复数相同），可知填fewer；故选A。
313．句意：如果我们帮助别人成功，我们收获成功和朋友。
考查名词辨析。success成功；money金钱；fish鱼； time时间。结合上文“教别人钓鱼的人，获得了友谊和更多的鱼”可知“如果我们帮助别人成功，我们得到的是成功和朋友。”故选A。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 314 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 315 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 316 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit 317 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 318 into the water. After that he began to wash them. 319 . His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 320 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not 321 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our 322 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 323 with them on the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
314．A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．Each
315．A．look for B．look out C．look after D．look at
316．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
317．A．in B．on C．under D．in front of
318．A．foot B．feet C．hand D．hands
319．A．carefully B．careful C．careless D．carelessly
320．A．advised B．suggested C．made D．followed
321．A．old B．tall C．short D．young
322．A．good B．many C．best D．most
323．A．chat B．sleep C．meal D．rest

【答案】
314．A
315．C
316．B
317．D
318．B
319．A
320．D
321．B
322．C
323．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德，我们应该多关心老人，这样就会为孩子们树立榜样。
314．句意：他和妻子是中学教师，而他们6岁的儿子是学生。
本题考查代词辨析。A. 两者都；B. 两者中的一个；C. 两者都不；D. 每一个。他和妻子是两个人，因此用both“两者都”，故选A。
315．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助他们照顾孩子。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A. 寻找；B. 注意；C. 照顾；D. 看。根据句意可知，孩子是被“照顾”的，因此用look after。故选C。
316．句意 ：这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱。
本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A. 没有事情；B. 用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；C. 每一件事；D. 用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。根据句意可知，他们打算做一些事情，且为肯定句，故选B。
317．句意：张先生拿来一盆温水，请他母亲坐在盆前面。
本题考查介词以及介词短语辨析。A. 在……里；B. 在……上；C. 在……下；D. 在……前。根据句意可知，表示“坐在盆前面”，因此用“in front of”，故选D。
318．句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放在水里。
本题考查名词辨析以及单复数。A. 脚（单数）；B. 脚（复数）；C. 手（单数）；D. 手（复数）。根据句意可知，脱下她的鞋要帮老人“洗脚”，且用复数，故选B。
319．句意：然后他开始仔细地洗（她的脚）。
本题考查词性辨析。A．小心地；B．小心的；C．粗心；D．粗心地。修饰动词“洗脚”，由此用副词来修饰，且根据句意可知，表示“仔细地洗”，故选A。
320．句意：看到这个，男孩开始以他的母亲为榜样。
考查动词。A．建议；B．建议；C．制作；D．遵循，跟随。根据句意可知，母亲做出了榜样，男孩跟着她学． 故选D。
321．句意： 但是他个子还不够高，不能这样做。
考查形容词辨析。A. 老的；B. 高的；C. 矮的；D. 年轻的。根据“So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family”（所以他拿来一个凳子站在上面，每个人都感觉到家庭的温暖和爱）可知，男孩不够高，够不到母亲的头发，因此拿了一把板凳站在上面， 故选B。
322．句意：我们应该尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭。
本题形容词辨析以及固定短语。A. 好的（形容词原级）；B. 许多（可数名词原级，修饰可数名词复数）；C. 最好的（形容词和副词的最高级）；D. 最多的（形容词的最高级）。根据句意可知，译为“尽他们最大的努力”。“尽某人最大努力”用try one's best。故选C。
323．句意：我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作，但是也要和他们打电话聊天。
本题考查名词辨析。A．聊天；B．睡觉；C．饭；D．休息。根据“on the phone”可知，表示“和他们聊天”，故选A。
【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第8题。首先确定四个选项的含义：A. 老的；B. 高的；C. 矮的；D. 年轻的。根据“So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family”（所以他拿来一个凳子站在上面，每个人都感觉到家庭的温暖和爱）可知，男孩不够高，够不到母亲的头发，因此拿了一把板凳站在上面， 故选B。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to 324 immediately. He replied with a smile and said，“I'm sorry， 325 .I wasn't watching out for you.”
Later that day，when I was cooking，my 326 was too close to me When I turned to get 327 milk，I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!”I shouted.
She walked away 328 .But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night，my husband said to me.“While dealing with a stranger， you were 329 ，but with the daughter you love，you were unkind. Your daughter 330 you some flowers she picked herself.You ll find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears 331 her eyes?”
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her shouldn't have 332 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said， “It's OK， mom. I love you anyway.”
If we can be polite to strangers， 333 can't we do the same for the ones we love?
324．A．he B．she C．him D．her
325．A．too B．either C．also D．neither
326．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father
327．A．little B．few C．any D．some
328．A．sadly B．happily C．hardly D．carelessly
329．A．impolite B．polite C．angry D．nervous
330．A．took B．bought C．borrowed D．brought
331．A．in B．with C．for D．of
332．A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．pointed at
333．A．how B．what C．which D．why

【答案】
324．C
325．A
326．B
327．D
328．A
329．B
330．D
331．A
332．C
333．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待家人。故事揭示了我们很多人对家人付出太少的问题，进启发我们要爱家人爱家庭。
324．句意：我立刻向他道歉。
考查代词辨析。say sorry to sb.向某人说对不起，介词to后接宾格代词；he和she都是主格代词，可排除。him他，her她；根据上文I ran into a stranger as he passed by me可知选C。
325．句意：我也很抱歉。
考查副词辨析。四个选项都可表示“也”：A. 用于肯定句句末；B. 用于否定句句末；C. 多在动词前面修饰动词，D. 两者都不。本句是肯定句，根据句意语境，可知选A。
326．句意：那天晚些时候，当我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。
考查名词辨析。A. 儿子；B. 女儿；C. 母亲；D. 父亲。根据后文but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.可知选B。
327．句意：我转身去拿牛奶时，差点把她撞倒。
考查不定代词辨析。little(与不可数名词连用)少量的，表否定；few(与复数名词连用)少量的，表否定；any一些，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；some一些，用于肯定句，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句是肯定句，milk（牛奶）是不可数名词；根据句意语法，可知选D。
328．句意：她伤心地走开了。
考查副词辨析。A. sadly伤心地；B. happily高兴地；C. hardly几乎不，表否定；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Move out of the way!” I shouted.和后文Have you seen the tears in her eyes可知女儿伤心地哭了，故选A。
329．句意：当你和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你爱的女儿，你却不友善。
考查形容词辨析。A. 不礼貌的；B. 礼貌的；C. 愤怒的；D. 紧张的。but但是，表转折，连接并列结构，前后意义相反；根据下文but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.可知polite符合句意，故选B。
330．句意：女儿给你带了一些她自己摘的花。
考查动词辨析。A. 拿走；B. 买；C. 借入；D. 带来。根据下文You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door可知女儿给母亲带来一些花，ABC三项不合语境，故选D。
331．句意：你看见她眼里的泪水了吗?
考查介词辨析。in在……里面，表位置；with和，表伴随；for为，表目的或原因；of……的，表所属。设空处做the tears（眼泪）的后置定语，根据句意语境，可知选A。
332．句意：然后我去了她的卧室，告诉她不应该对她大喊大叫。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 看着；B. 嘲笑；C. 对着……叫喊；D. 指着。根据句意语境，联系前文“Move out of the way!”I shouted.可知选C。
333．句意：如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人做同样的事呢?
考查疑问词辨析。A. 如何，表方式；B. 什么，表事情；C. 哪个，表事物；D. 为什么，表原因。本句是if条件句，根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。本文从词汇短语方面看，考查了介词、动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、疑问词和短语搭配，没有太难的单词出现，都是日常学习中常见的中考高频词汇，如：sadly伤心地; happily高兴地; hardly几乎不; carelessly粗心地；son儿子; daughter女儿; mother母亲; father父亲等等。第7题需要区别四个词即可选出, A. 拿走；B. 买；C. 借入；D. 带来。第9题需要四个动词短语意思都认识即可选出，looked at看着; laughed at嘲笑; shouted at对着……叫喊; pointed at指着。第10题需要注意上下文衔接，注意语境，此题易错。
When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen. Owning a bike was a big deal to our 334 when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, 335 their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house.
336 was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any 337 .
Bradley discovered that his bike had been 338 from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn’t believe that 339 would do this.
He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign 340 for the bike to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning when I went out to collect the 341 , I found a white envelope with the magical words “ 342 yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside.
We were very 343 that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person 344 we think it may be one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley 345 a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street.
A happy Bradley was able to buy a new bike. As the years 346 , the bikes became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bike riders. Now 347 have taken the place of their bikes. Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.
All these years later, we are still 348 to that amazingly kind stranger who made Bradley’s wish come true. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was.
334．A．children B．friends C．parents D．relatives
335．A．with B．in C．on D．to
336．A．Camping B．Hiking C．Bicycling D．Skating
337．A．challenge B．time C．energy D．money
338．A．broken B．stolen C．forgotten D．mistaken
339．A．somebody B．anybody C．everyone D．nobody
340．A．standing B．waiting C．looking D．asking
341．A．mail B．clothes C．fruit D．food
342．A．Make B．Cost C．Pay D．Buy
343．A．moved B．satisfied C．interested D．relaxed
344．A．and B．but C．so D．or
345．A．drew B．wrote C．painted D．marked
346．A．went away B．went on C．went over D．went off
347．A．ships B．trains C．cars D．e-bikes
348．A．cheerful B．useful C．helpful D．thankful

【答案】
334．A
335．C
336．C
337．D
338．B
339．A
340．D
341．A
342．D
343．A
344．B
345．C
346．B
347．C
348．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者的小儿子（布拉德利）的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买辆新自行车，作者一家一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，他们一直很感恩。
334．句意：当我们的孩子小的时候，拥有一辆自行车对他们来说是一件大事。
children孩子们；friends朋友；parents父母亲；relatives亲戚。结合全文可知，本文说就是孩子与自行车的事情。可知这里说的是：对孩子们来说，拥有一辆自行车是一件了不起的事情。故选A。
335．句意：他们日复一日的每天花费好几个小时骑自行车。
with用；in在…里面；on在…上面；to到。这里说的是：孩子们日复一日的每天花费好几个小时骑自行车。根据spend+时间/钱+on sth“在……上花费时间/钱”可知，用on。故选C。
336．句意：骑自行车是让孩子们走出家门，呼吸新鲜空气而不花钱的好方法。
camping野营；hiking远足；bicycling骑自行车；skating。前文谈到了孩子们整天花费时间在外骑自行车。可推测这里说的是：骑自行车（bicycling）是让孩子们走出家门，呼吸新鲜空气而不花钱的好方法。故选C。
337．句意：骑自行车是让孩子们走出家门，呼吸新鲜空气而不花钱的好方法。
challenge挑战；time时间；energy能量；money金钱。根据文章的最后一段可知，作者这个家庭也不富裕。可推测这里说的是：作者能让孩子能走出家门去玩而又不花钱。故选D。
338．句意：布拉德利和他妹妹早上出去骑车时发现他的自行车从我家后院被偷了。
broken破碎；stolen偷；forgotten忘记；mistaken弄错。根据下一段布拉德利的一些做法可知，自行车已经被偷了。故选B。
339．句意：他简直不相信有人会这样做。
somebody某人，有人；anybody任何人；everyone每人；nobody没人。根据语境可知，这里说的是：他简直不相信有人（somebody）会这样做。故选A。
340．句意：他拿了一大块纸板，画了一个要求归还自行车的牌子。
standing站；waiting等待；looking看；asking要求。上文说到自行车被偷。可推测这里是画了一个要求（ask for）归还自行车的牌子。故选D。
341．句意：第二天早上，当我出去收邮件的时候，我发现了一个写有神奇文字的白色信封。
mail邮件；clothes衣服；fruit水果；food食物。根据上文谈到了布拉德利把牌子绑到了信箱上。故这里是作者收邮件。故选A。
342．句意：给自己买一辆新自行车。
make制作；cost花费；pay付款；buy买。根据下文的布拉德利能够买一辆新的自行车。所以空格上应该填buy。故选D。
343．句意：有人有心这么做，我们真的很感动。
moved感动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据上文可知，这里他们是感动的。故选A。
344．句意：我们从来没能感谢这个人，但我们怀疑他可能是我们的一个很好的邻居。
and和，并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据句意可知，空格前后两句存在着转折关系，故选B。
345．句意：布拉德利在标牌上画了一个大大的“谢谢”。
drew画画；wrote写；painted用颜料画；marked标记。根据第四段的“He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign……”，可知这里也该用painted。故选C。
346．句意：随着时间的推移，自行车变得更大，更贵，但对那些骑自行车的家庭仍然是重要的。
went away走开；went on（时间）流逝，过去；went over检查；went off爆炸，开火。根据语境可知，这里表达的是：随着时间的推移。故选B。
347．句意：现在汽车已经取代了他们的自行车。
ships轮船；trains火车；cars汽车；e-bikes。结合句意和选项可知，应该是汽车取代了他们的自行车。故选C。
348．句意：这些年过去了，我们仍然感谢那个让布拉德利的愿望成真的令人惊讶的善良的陌生人。
cheerful高兴的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的。根据最后一段的句子“We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was.”可知，作者一家应该是感谢那位好心的陌生人。故选D。
One in four Chinese primary school students say they are too busy to eat fruit every day, while many dislike fruit for the simple reason that their __16__tell them to eat it.
That is the result of a recent survey __17__the Chinese Association for Student Nutrition & Health Promotion(中国学生营养和健康促进协会), who last month issued a questionnaire among 1,500 children in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They__18___ 28 percent didn't eat fruit every day and of those who did, one in seven did not eat enough.
Among students who didn't eat fruit every day, 50 percent said it was because they "didn't have time" and 40 percent of those who didn't like fruit said it was because "my parents____19___ me to".
"Fruit is a natural source of many nutritional elements(营养元素), can balance a person's nutritional intake and help to ___20___overweight(超重)," says Association director Du Yuxia.
He says about 20 percent of primary school students in Beijing and Guangzhou are overweight, while the figure is __21___30 percent in Shanghai.
Hu Xiaoqi, a nutrition expert with the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), believes a student should eat at least 150 grams of fruit a day. Moreover, fruit juice is not an adequate substitute because the fruit __22__ contains more fiber and vitamins than juices, which are usually high in sugar and contain preservatives.
Hu says primary school students should be encouraged to eat one or two fruits every day. ___23___many students found they didn't have time to eat fruit before breakfast or in the evening, they should be encouraged to ___24__fruit to school and eat it during class breaks . Finally, she suggests that parents encourage their children to eat fruit, instead of forcing them.
Ma Guansheng, deputy ___25____of the CDC's Nutrition and Food Safety Institution(营养和食品安全机构), says: "6-12 years old is a crucial time for physical development. Children at this age need an adequate and balanced nutritional supply to guarantee the normal growth of the body."
349．A．teachers B．relatives C．friends D．parents
350．A．by B．among C．in D．with
351．A．found B．discovered C．invented D．thought
352．A．encouraged B．advised C．forced D．liked
353．A．reduce B．control C．increase D．balance
354．A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．clearly
355．A．themselves B．himself C．itself D．oneself
356．A．However B．Therefore C．While D．Because
357．A．bring B．take C．carry D．get
358．A．nurse B．director C．president D．visitor

【答案】
349． D
350． A
351． A
352． C
353． B
354． B
355． C
356． D
357． B
358． B
【解析】
349．根据文章的内容可知答案为D
350．表示这个调查是由…做的，故选A
351．根据后文的内容可知答案为A，表示通过调查发现，故选A
352．根据force sb to sth，故选C
353．根据文章意思表达，可知答案为B
354．根据后文的内容可知答案为B
355．因为fruit为不可数名词，故选C
356．根据文章前后内容关系为因果关系，故选D
357．根据文章内容的需要，可选take 表示带走，故选B
358．根据意思选择答案为B为主管的意思。
“What is the most important part of your body?” My mother asked me a question one day. “Sound is very important to us, so it’s my 359 , Mommy.” I answered.
She said, “No. Many people 360 deaf(耳聋的), but they can live by themselves and even work. You can think 361 it and I will ask you again.”
My grandfather died last year. When everyone was crying to 362 goodbye to him, my mom asked me the 363 again.
I didn’t understand her, so I asked her, “It is a game 364 you and me?” She looked into my eyes and told me, “You know, it shows how you live 365 life.” She said with tears, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder(肩膀).”
I asked, “Is it because it holds up my 366 ?”
She replied, “No, it is because it 367 hold the head of a friend or loved one. 368 needs a shoulder to cry on.”
359．A．body B．eyes C．ears D．head
360．A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t
361．A．in B．at C．about D．with
362．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
363．A．answer B．experience C．problem D．question
364．A．from B．between C．for D．to
365．A．my B．his C．your D．her
366．A．head B．hand C．eye D．hair
367．A．can B．must C．have to D．has to
368．A．None B．Everybody C．No one D．Nobody

【答案】
359．C
360．A
361．C
362．B
363．D
364．B
365．C
366．A
367．A
368．B
【解析】
【分析】
一天，妈妈问儿子：身体上最重要的部位是什么？孩子说是耳朵。但妈妈告诉他有些耳聋的人可以独立生活甚至工作。去年，爷爷去世了，妈妈再次问儿子：身体上最重要的部位是什么？儿子以为这是妈妈在和他做游戏。但妈妈告诉他：人身上最重要的部分是肩膀，不仅因为肩膀可以托起自己的头部，而且因为肩膀是朋友和爱你的人的头的依靠，每一个人都需要一个肩膀靠着哭泣。
359．考查名词及语境理解。句意：声音对我们很重要，所以，是我的耳朵。A. body身体；B. eyes眼睛；C. ears耳朵；D. head头。能听声音的是人的耳朵。所以作者首先认为耳朵最重要。故选C。
360．考查动词及语境理解。句意：许多人虽然聋了，但是他们可以自己生活甚至工作。A. are是，用于主语是第二人称或人称为复数时；B. is是，用于主语是第三人称单数；C. isn’t不是；D. aren’t不是。people是人，人们的意思，表示复数含义。谓语用are，根据语境可知本句用肯定形式。故选A。
361．考查介词及语境理解。句意：你可以考虑一下而且我还会问你的。A. in在……里；B. at在某地点；C. about关于；D. with用……；带有，具有。考虑：think about，故选C。
362．考查动词及语境理解。句意：当大家都在哭着道别时，妈妈又问我那个问题。A. tell告诉，讲述；B. say说，讲。强调所说的内容；C. speak说，说话。指具有说话或说某语言的能力；D. talk说话，交谈。把有内容的说话，即：演讲、报告等等。给某人道别：say goodbye to sb.强调所说的内容，故选B。
363．考查名词及语境理解。句意：当大家都在哭着道别时，妈妈又问我那个问题。A. answer回答；B. experience经历，体验；C. problem问题。指需要解决的问题； D. question问题，指需要回答的问题。由下文内容，母子两谈论的还是“人的身体里什么最重要”的问题，这是需要儿子去回答的问题，故选D。
364．考查介词及语境理解。句意：这是你我之间的一个游戏吗？A. from从，来自；B. between介于两者之间；C. for为，计，达；D. to向，朝，对于。儿子和母亲两人之间的游戏，两者之间用between。故选B。
365．考查代词及语境理解。句意：它显示出你怎样过你的生活。A. my我的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. her她的。由主语you可知，本句用与其对应的物主代词your。故选C。
366．考查名词及语境理解。句意：是因为它托起了我的头吗？A. head头，头部；B. hand手；C. eye眼睛；D. hair头发。人的肩膀托起了人的头部。故选A。
367．考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：不，是因为它能够托起朋友或是爱你的人的头。A. can能，可以。表示能力或许可；B. must必须。强调主观愿望；C. have to必须，强调客观要求；D. has to必须，强调客观要求，用于主语是第三人称单数时。人有委屈或是伤心时，可以靠在朋友或爱人的肩膀上哭泣一会儿。可以：can。故选A。
368．考查代词及语境理解。句意：每一个人都需要一只肩膀靠着哭一会儿。A. None一个也没有，没有人；B. Everybody每一个人；’C. No one一个人也没有；D. Nobody没有人。每一个人都会有伤心的时候，都会需要靠在朋友或爱人的肩膀上哭泣。故选B。


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