2026届安徽省阜阳太和县联考中考英语五模试卷含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省阜阳太和县联考中考英语五模试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、_______ these dumplings ,Tim．I’m sure yu will like them.
A．Trying B．Try C．T try D．Tried
2、I can’t carry yur bag. It is much ____ than mine.
A．heavy B. heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
3、I think winter is a beautiful seasn, _______ when it snws..
A．speciallyB．especially
C．prbablyD．prperly
4、—We are planning a Yangtze River Prtectin Day this weekend. D yu have any advice?
—Yu’d better signs arund the schl t tell all the students abut that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．shw up
5、It is said that e-schlbags are ging t be brught int use in Chinese middle schls sn. In fact. It is a small cmputer that is __________ than a usual schlbag but hlds all the things fr study, such as a _________，an exercise bk and s n．
A．much smaller, testbkB．even smaller, textbk
C．far smaller, cmic bk
6、The English exam will be _______ June 26th, 2018.
A．inB．nC．at
7、I always believe that is difficult if we try ur best t d it.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
8、Mre and mre freign students cme t the Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院) t learn ________Chinese.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
9、If yu want t be ________, yu have t eat ________ fd and take ________ exercise.
A．thin; few; less B．thinner; fewer; less
C．thinner; less; mre D．thinner; little; mre
10、—I was just in time t get there fr the meeting. Thank yu fr lending me the bike.
—_________
A．That’s rightB．Of curse nt
C．Yu’re welcmeD．The same t yu
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 When I was five years, I was far away frm my parents. I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister. Mst f them said that I was stupid.
When I was six years ld, I started the grade schl. N matter what 1 estimated(评估) my ability, I knew 2 I shuld d. 3 my hard wrk, I gt the tp 3 at the end f the schl year. N ne was prud f it in my family. And still my parents were away. I hped that they wuld be hme sn t even just see my achievements. 4 I had n supprts during these days, in the secnd grade I still kept my grades. I decided 5 the things that made me best. I was nt that smart but I had curage t d smething great.
During my high schl days I was a bit naughty, s I 6 t belng t lwer sectin f intelligence in ur schl. My teacher lst hpe and s 7 my mm. But I prved them that they were wrng. In the last year f high schl, I made my name n the list f the Academic Awardee. Our schl has a lt f excellent students, but I studied hard and gt 8 furth.
I’m a cllege student nw. There are still sme prblems arund that give 9 challenge. But as it has been in the past, I tell myself, “This is just a TEST OF LIFE. I 10 get thrugh this.” I have prblems an weakness but it desn’t mean I have n right t be better. Life is always a test n hw strng we are t live.
1．A．therB．thersC．the therD．the thers
2．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．what
3．A．TB．ByC．WithD．In
4．A．UnlessB．BecauseC．ThughD．Until
5．A．give upB．t give upC．cntinueD．t cntinue
6．A．thinkB．am thughtC．thughtD．was thught
7．A．wasB．wasn’tC．didD．didn’t
8．A．aB．anC．theD．/
9．A．myselfB．meC．myD．mine
10．A．canB．have tC．myD．shuld
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When yu were yung, wh 1． (ride) yu arund n the back f his bike? Wh played ftball and flew kites with yu in the park? Wh helped yu with yur 2． (ne) difficult maths prblems? Wh taught yu the difference 3． right and wrng? Yur dad. Nw it is yur turn t d smething fr him. This year, June 16, is Father’s Day. S why nt d smething 4． (thank) yur dad?
The idea f Father’s Day came frm an American lady 5． (call) Snra Smart Ddd in 1909. She wanted a special day t hnr (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wife’s 6． (die). Ddd thught there needed t be 7． day t hnr great and lving dads. Her father was brn in June, 8． she chse t hld the first Father’s Day celebratin n his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Clidge liked the idea f a natinal Father’s Day. 9． (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day.
There are many ways t shw yur lve and thanks t yur father. Sending him a 10． (greet) card r a small present can make him happy. Or yu can just say “I lve yu, Dad.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Carrts are easy t grw and easy t harvest. They taste gd. And they cntain a lt f cartene( 胡萝卜素).
When peple think f carrts, they usually say it's a vegetable that is lng, thin and range. But carrts cme in many different sizes and shapes. And nt all carrts are range. Fr example, Paris Market carrts are abut five centimetres arund. Belgian White carrts are, as their names suggest, white.
Fr the best results, carrts shuld be grwn in sandy sil that des nt hld water fr a lng time. The sil als shuld have n rcks. T prepare yur garden fr carrts, dig up the sil, lsen it and turn it ver. Then, mix in sme plant material. Weather, sil cnditins and age will affect the way carrts taste. Experts say warm days, cl nights and a medium sil temperature are the best cnditins fr grwing carrts that taste great.
Carrts need time t develp their full sugar cntent. This gives them their taste. The best way t judge if a carrt is ready t be harvested is by its clr. Usually, the brighter the clur, the better the taste.
If the grund des freeze in yur part f the wrld, simply cver yur carrt garden with a thick layer(层) f leaves r straw. This will prevent the grund frm freezing. Yu can remve the grund cver and harvest the carrts as they are needed.
Carrts are ne f the wrld's mst ppular vegetables. They can be cked and prepared in many different ways.
1．Carrts are_____________________ .
A．lng, thin and range B．f different clurs and shapes
C．small and rund D．range and white
2．Carrts need all the fllwing t grw well EXCEPT____________ .
A．sunshine B．sandy sil C．much water D．plant material
3．We knw frm the passage that carrts________________ .
A．are very beautiful plants B．are a kind f very delicius fruit
C．nly grw in warm areas D．are likely t be affected by cld
B
14、D
①Supermarkets nly sell fd befre its “sell-by” date. S where des fd past its “sell-by” date g? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shps, peple als cast away a lt f fd when they buy t much and can’t eat it up. T stp fd waste, peple have cme up with great ideas. Take a lk and try t jin the actin!
②Set up fd banks. When we have extra mney, we save it in banks. This idea made peple think. Culd they set up “banks” fr fd? The wrld’s first fd bank started in the US in 1967. Many ther cuntries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. Fr example, Shanghai has recently made a “share fridge”. It stres cakes and canned fd dnated (捐赠) frm nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free fr anyne t enjy.
③Pay as yu feel. The Real Junk Fd Prject is a cmpany in the UK. It says that fd past its “sell-by” date culd still be OK t eat. S they cllect it frm supermarkets, and put it n shelves (货架) in special cafes. There, the fd has n price label (标签). Yu can give as much mney as yu want. If yu dn’t want t spend mney, yu can help d sme wrk there. There are nw 125 Real Junk Fd cafes wrldwide. And the number is grwing quickly.
④Buy less. When there’s n fd bank arund, what can we d t help stp fd waste? In tw wrds: Buy less. Dining halls in mre than half f US clleges are ging tray-less (无托盘). It makes it harder fr students t take t much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces fd waste by 25 t 30 percent, and saves water and energy because there are n trays t wash.
1．The underlined wrds “cast away” in Paragraph 1 prbably means _____.
A．put away B．take away C．give away D．thrw away
2．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．Peple need t pay fr fd frm “share fridge”.
B．Dining withut trays helps t reduce fd waste and save water.
C．Fifty percent f American restaurants are ging tray-less.
D．The fd in the Real Junk Fd Prject is free fr anyne.
3．Hw des the writer rganize the writing？
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the main purpse f the writing?
A．T shw hw imprtant the fd bank is.
B．T intrduce sme ways f stpping fd waste.
C．T ask peple t buy fd past its “sell-by” date.
D．T discuss where the fd past its “sell-by” date ges.
C
15、It is true that peple with better educatin are usually able t get better jbs．In ther wrds, they have mre chances t chse a gd jb while peple with little r n educatin dn't．It seems that the purpse f educatin is t make peple get jbs．But this isn't accepted by all peple．
Sme peple may think that a persn shuld spend the best years f his life getting educatin nly fr a way f living．This was prbably ne f the earliest reasns f educatin．In fact, if educatin is just a way f making a living, peple dn't need t spend s much time in schl．Peple can get educatin fr a living in a shrt time．Subjects like Histry and Gegraphy need nt be taught t everyne．Even Language and Mathematics need nt be taught in detail, either．Here it is clear that educatin is much mre than teaching a man t get a way f living．
Educatin is well-runded and it is mainly fr imprving a man．It is nt nly t teach him t speak, read and write, but als t develp his creative thinking and ther abilities．After that, it is t make him a wise man and thankfully enjy the achievements f human．Educatin is t make a man lead a better life． Educated peple are expected t be able t listen t gd music, read gd bks, watch plays and mst f all take an interest in the wrld．
I wuld agree that making a gd living is an imprtant reasn fr educatin, but certainly nt the mst imprtant r the main reasn．
1．Peple with little educatin usually ________．
A．spend a lng time in schl
B．have a gd chance t get a jb
C．spend the best years chsing jbs
D．have fewer chances t get a gd jb
2．The earliest educatin was prbably t ________．
A．make a man lead a better life
B．teach a man t write and think
C．make peple get a way f living
D．teach peple t read gd bks
3．It is expected that educated peple will be able t ________．
A．accept educatin as a way f living
B．take an interest in the whle wrld
C．develp their abilities t make plays
D．learn subjects like Language and Maths
4．The passage mainly tells us that ________．
A．educatin shuld make a man imprve
B．peple can get educatin in a shrt time
C．peple shuld be able t get better jbs
D．all subjects are s imprtant fr a way f living
D
16、Peple have knwn since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lwers high bdy temperature. But that is nt all the drug can d. In recent years, it has been used in ther ways, t. Small amunts may help prevent a strke r heart attack. One recent study shwed that sme peple wh tk tw aspirin pills a day had lwer rates f clrectal cancer. And, sme researchers say aspirin may help patients with cln cancer live lnger. S, hw did aspirin becme s imprtant? The stry begins with a willw（柳树）．
2, 000 years ag, the Greek dctr Hippcrates advised his patients t chew n the bark and leaves f the willw. The tree cntains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discvered hw t make salicylic acid frm the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Cmpany in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The "a" came frm acetyl. The "spir" came frm the spirea plant, which als prduces salicin. And the "in" ? That is a cmmn way t end medicine names.
In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nbel Prize in Medicine in part fr discvering hw aspirin wrks. Sir Jhn Vane fund that aspirin prevents the bdy frm making the natural substances called prstaglandins. Prstaglandins have several effects n the bdy. Sme cause pain and swelling（肿）． Prstaglandins als make the heart, kidneys(肾) and bld vessels wrk well. S there is a prblem. Aspirin wrks against all prstaglandins, gd and bad. It can als harm the inside f the stmach, and smetimes it can cause bleeding.
But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking anther drug with a small amunt f aspirin may help reduce the risk f bleeding. If this prves true, it wuld help thusands f peple wh are seeking t prevent life-threatening cnditins.
1．The writer wrte this passage t______.
A．tell us the harm f aspirin
B．help us knw aspirin better
C．explain why aspirin is useful
D．prve that aspirin is a gd medicine
2．What d we learn abut aspirin frm Paragraph 1?
A．It is nt used until recent years.
B．Using it fr a lng time may lead t cancer.
C．It is very dangerus if it is used in the wrng way,
D．It has gained imprtant new uses in recent years.
3．When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?
A．abut 2,000 years ag. B．In the early 1800s.
C．In the late 1800s D．In recent years
4．What is waiting t be slved accrding t the last paragraph?
A．The bleeding caused by taking aspirin.
B．Hw t reduce the risk f getting clrectal cancer.
C．Hw t help patients with cln cancer live lnger
D．The prblem f lw bdy temperature caused by taking aspirin
E
17、Everyne knws that chickens lay eggs(产卵). Mst peple knw that all the ther birds d as well. But have yu ever thught abut ther animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and sme sea animals. When a mther lays eggs, many mre babies can be brn at nce, r in a few days, because there is very little develpment inside the parent. Animals that d nt lay eggs ften have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because ther animals may eat the babies. Hwever, even thugh sme f their babies are eaten, they will still have sme mre t cntinue their family.
Sme animals that lay eggs d nt take care f their yung. Turtles cme nt the beach and dig hles. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mther can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies cme ut f the eggs, they must find their wn way t the cean. They must learn hw t live n their wn. Many yung turtles get eaten by ther animals.
Mst eggs have an utside shell that keeps the grwing animal inside safe. The egg shell als keeps the yung animal frm drying ut. After the animal is fully develped, it cmes ut f the egg.
The animal grws bigger and bigger. Then it can have its wn yung.
1．Why d animals lay many eggs?
A．Because ther animals may eat their babies.
B．Because they use their eggs fr fd.
C．Because they want t have fewer babies.
D．Because they want t eat their babies.
2．What d we knw abut turtles?
A．They dn’t lk after their babies.
B．Baby turtles hate their mther.
C．Other animals can’t eat turtle babies
D．Turtle babies can’t take care f themselves.
3．Egg shells can be used t______.
A．make eggs mre beautiful
B．make eggs mre tasty
C．let the yung animals dry
D．prtect the yung animals
4．The passage is prbably frm___________.
A．a newspaper B．a science bk
C．a sprts magazine D．a stry bk
F
18、Everyne has traits ( 4+性 ) that make us wh we are. We have physical. traits, like red hair, lng legs and funny-lking tes. We als have character traits including humr, warmth, creativity and s n.
Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传 ), such as blue eyes and knbby knees. Abut 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the human bdy. These genes carry the traits that are passed dwn genetically frm parents t their children.
Many traits exist between inheritance and develpment - the interactin with envirnment.One example is bdy shape. It tends t be passed dwn frm parents. But nce diet becmes a factr, envirnment begins t play an imprtant rle in hw the bdy develps. Bdy shape is a trait that is a mixture finheritance frm parents and influence f envirnment.
S lts f ur mst imprtant traits have been learned, rather than inherited. Fr example, if yu're really great at vide games, it's nt because yur parents passed dwn the skills in genes. It's because yu have practiced a lt f vide games and develped thse skills yurself. If yu have kids wh turn ut t be great at vide games, it is because they put in the hurs, learned the skills, and memrized
the mves that are necessary t play the vide games well.
Of curse, sme f us have brains that are mre advantageus t vide game playing. Say yu were brn with a large and pwerful part f the brain that cntrls yur hand-eye crdinatin (协调能力 ).That's inherited. What yu d with it, hw yu chse t develp that advantage, is up t yu.
Yu can pierce yur nse r get a tatt - it desn't matter hw much yu change yur bdy during the lifetime. Nne f thse things will turn int genetic material t be passed dwn t the next generatin. Hwever, if yur children grw up in an enwrnment with rle mdels wh are pierced and cvered in tatts, they are mre likely t get piercings and tatts!
1．is a physical trait that is fully inherited
A．The eye clr B．The special diet
C．The bdy shape D．The pierced nse
2．Accrding t the passage, the writer believes that
A．character traits can hardly change during the lifetime
B．the skills f vide game playing are passed dwn t kids
C．a kid's hand-eye crdinatin isn't related t inheritance
D．envirnment plays an imprtant rle in traits develpment
3．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why are Traits Imprtant? B．Hw des Inheritance Influence Traits?
C．Where d Traits Cme frm? D．What are Physical and Character Traits?
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下表内容写一篇短文。
注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。
Nwadays, many middle schl students are taking all kinds f after-schl classes at
weekends r n hlidays. There are tw different pinins abut it.
Sme peple think that
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、D
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．rde
2．first
3．between
4．t thank
5．called
6．death
7．a
8．s
9．Finally
10．greeting
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．D
14、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．B
15、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
16、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
17、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．B
18、1．A
2．D
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nwadays, many middle schl students are taking all kinds f after—schl classes at weekends r n hlidays. There are tw different pinins abut it.
Sme peple think that taking after—schl classes can help students learn better and get int a gd high schl. What’s mre, students can avid spending t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games.
Hwever, thers think students need time t rest and relax. After—schl classes can cause a lt f stress fr students and it is nt gd fr their develpment.
In my pinin, if necessary, we can take after—schl classes, but it can’t take up t much time. We shuld first rest well at weekends and n hlidays.
赞成者的观点
1. 能够学得更好，上更好的高中；
2. 避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。
反对者的观点
1.学生需要时间休息；
2. 太多压力不利于发展。
你的观点
1. ……
2. ……