2026年天津市南开区中考考前自测英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2026年天津市南开区中考考前自测英语试题（无答案），文件包含2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单教师版docx、2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—What d yu have fr _______ breakfast?
—I have _______ egg and sme bread.
A．不填; aB．不填; anC．a; anD．the; a
2．— What’s yur favrite _______?
— It’s ftball.
A．sprtB．fdC．seasnD．clr
3．I lve Chinese fd, _______ the Beijing rast duck.
A．quietlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．especially
4．Yur garden is very big, but _______ is rather small.
A．sheB．himC．hersD．me
5．I like histry because it is _______.
A．cleanB．rightC．deliciusD．interesting
6．Mr. Smith thinks running is _________ than gymnastics.
A．very ppularB．mre ppular
C．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
7．Alice _______ by the river when a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.
A．satB．will sitC．was sittingD．is sitting
8．_______ Mary was ding her hmewrk, her mther was cking.
A．WhileB．AlthughC．BecauseD．If
9．Miss Wang tld us _______ late fr schl.
A．beB．nt beC．t beD．nt t be
10．—Is that man Mr. Smith? —It ______ be him. He has gne t New Yrk n business.
A．may ntB．needn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
二、未知
11．Yu can _______ the htel n the Internet if yu g ut t travel.
A．visitB．bkC．parkD．buy
三、单项选择
12．The ntice abut the schl-leavers’ party _______ sn n the wall.
A．is put upB．put upC．will be put upD．has put up
13．—Can yu tell me _______?
—We can get there by bus.
A．hw we can get t the new city museumB．hw can we get t the new city museum
C．where is the new city museumD．where the new city museum is
14．After finishing his wrk, Mr Green began t _______ his rm.
A．tidy upB．wake upC．give upD．lift up
15．—Why nt g t La She Teahuse tnight?
—_______.
A．It desn’t matterB．Thank yuC．What a surpriseD．Gd idea
四、完形填空
I tk my dg Max t the park and let him ff the leash (狗绳), even thugh I saw the sign: “Dgs Must Be Leashed.” Max lved 16 , and I thught, “Just fr a minute. It wn’t 17 anyne.”
He ran happily until he kncked ver a little girl. Her mther picked her up, lking at me with 18 . My heart sank. I 19 I was making the park unsafe, and I was t selfish (自私) t think f thers’ safety.
Just then, a man was walking by. He said calmly t me, “Please use the leash. Everyne shuld 20 the rules because it’s fr ur safety, including yur dg’s.”
His wrds weren’t mean (刻薄的), 21 they hit me hard. Althugh I saw the 22 just nw, I didn’t care abut it. I quietly put the leash back n. “I’m srry,” I said t the girl and her mther, feeling 23 ashamed, lking dwn and nt daring (敢) t meet their eyes.
That day, I learned that rules are nt just 24 n signs. They are prmises t each ther when we share a space. We all knw the rules in ur minds, but we must als 25 n them in ur daily life.
16．A．singingB．jumpingC．runningD．swimming
17．A．hurtB．lveC．putD．help
18．A．surpriseB．angerC．jyD．excitement
19．A．frgtB．punishedC．treatedD．realised
20．A．breakB．fllwC．makeD．finish
21．A．butB．andC．sD．r
22．A．girlB．dgC．parkD．sign
23．A．carefullyB．hardlyC．recentlyD．truly
24．A．dutiesB．picturesC．wrdsD．animals
25．A．spreadB．saveC．playD．act
五、阅读理解
26．What will Dale d with his paper?
A．Make clthes.B．Write party ideas.
C．Make cupcake cups.D．Make hats.
27．What will Angela bring?
A．Sme meat.B．Sme drinks.C．A fruit salad.D．Sme cupcakes.
28．Wh wuld like t grill the fd at this party?
A．Dale.B．Jessica.C．Angela.D．Tm.
29．They can ________ when smene is grilling the fd.
A．play card gamesB．make hliday cards
C．tell fd striesD．wash the dishes
30．What can we learn abut the friends?
A．They are chatting at a party.B．They ften get tgether t have fun.
C．They are having a cking class.D．They have a party every Sunday.
31．What are the library’s pening hurs n Saturdays?
A．8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.B．8:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.
C．9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.D．9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.
32．Hw many bks can a student brrw at ne time?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
33．Students might need t talk t the librarian if ________.
A．they want t knw the library’s pening hursB．they need t keep bks lnger than 2 weeks
C．they want t read bks n SundayD．they hpe t buy sme new bks
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT allwed in the library’s reading area?
A．Drinking juice during the stay.B．Put bks back in right places.
C．Lking thrugh bks.D．Keeping quiet while reading.
35．What is the main purpse f this ntice?
A．T intrduce new bks f the schl library.
B．T explain hw t renew brrwed bks.
C．T encurage students t brrw mre bks.
D．T tell students abut the library’s new hurs and rules.
As Christmas cmes, Christmas trees are an imprtant part f Christmas fun fr families everywhere. But after the party ends, there’s a questin: what t d with these trees? Each year, peple use millins f real trees, s finding gd ways t handle (处理) them is key after Christmas.
Sme cuntries recycle Christmas trees. In Berlin, fr example, peple take ff the lights and tys frm the trees and leave them n the streets. The trees then g t pwer statins (发电站). There they set them n fire t make electricity and heat, enugh fr 500 families fr a whle year.
In New Yrk, peple send their trees t parks. There, they cut the trees int small pieces, and these wd pieces help keep plants warm and healthy.
Sme trees even end up in zs. Once a year in Austria, elephants enjy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full f vitamins (维生素).
Tday, many peple chse t buy plastic Christmas trees. Thugh they may be mre expensive, they can last fr many years and cme in different shapes and clrs.
There are smart ways t handle Christmas trees. These ideas are ec-friendly and useful, turning ld trees int smething helpful. Let’s enjy the hliday fun and learn t prtect nature!
36．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t decrate Christmas trees with lights and tys.
B．What peple d with Christmas trees after Christmas.
C．Why peple like plastic Christmas trees instead f real trees.
D．Where t buy real Christmas trees in different cuntries.
37．What d peple in Berlin d with Christmas trees after Christmas?
A．Thrw them away.B．Take them t parks.
C．Give them t zs.D．Send them t pwer statins.
38．What d wd pieces frm Christmas trees d in New Yrk’s parks?
A．Help make electricity.B．Feed animals in zs.
C．Keep plants warm and healthy.D．Decrate the parks again.
39．Why d many peple chse plastic Christmas trees?
A．They are cheap and easy t find.B．They are mre clrful than real trees.
C．They are easy t mve arund the huse.D．They can be in different shapes and clrs.
40．We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．all cuntries recycle Christmas treesB．plastic Christmas trees are easy t break
C．recycling Christmas trees is gd fr natureD．peple have ways t deal with Christmas trees
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What’s yur favurite festival?
B: 41
A: 42
B: Because I like t watch the dragn bat races. They’re exciting. 43
A: I like Christmas.
B: 44
A: We usually get tgether with ur family and friends fr a big dinner. 45
B: Sunds great!
A．Hw d yu usually celebrate it?
B．I lve the Dragn Bat Festival.
C．D yu knw Christmas?
D．The Dragn Bat Festival is in June.
E．Why d yu like it?
F．We give each ther gifts and sing Christmas sngs.
G．What festival d yu like?
七、完成句子
46．我非常高兴在此等候您。
I’m quite happy t ________ ________ yu here.
47．请试穿这双新鞋子。
Please ________ ________ the new shes.
48．希望我们及时到达那里。
I hpe we get there ________ ________.
49．吃太多快餐对身体不好。
T much ________ ________ is bad fr yur bdy.
50．让我们确保一切准备就绪。
Let’s ________ ________ that everything is ready.
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Tick, tck, tick, tck. It is late at night. Kids hld flashlights (手电筒) and lk carefully at a giant dinsaur skeletn (骨架). They are having a sleepver at the American Museum f Natural Histry!
The museum hlds “A Night at the Museum” nce a mnth. Children aged 6 t 12 can take part. They carry sleeping bags and pillws. Sme are s excited and already have their pajamas (睡衣) n.
Nw, the fun begins. Kids walk in the museum with flashlights. They take a clse lk at fssils (化石), bugs and ther animal mdels. They can als play a treasure hunt game.
It is time t g t bed shrtly befre midnight. They sleep under a big blue whale mdel. Will they have new adventures in their dreams?
51．Kids are at the American Museum f Natural Histry.
52．The museum hlds “A Night at the Museum” .
53．Sme kids are s excited and already .
54．At night, kids can als play in the museum.
55．It is time t g t bed and kids sleep under .
九、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
It’s nw the Year f the Hrse. Hrses have been ur gd f 56 fr a lng time. In the past, they helped peple in battles (战役). Tday, they s 57 fr curage and lyalty (忠诚). Let’s lk at sme famus hrses in h 58 .
⚫ Dilu (的卢)
Dilu is well-knwn fr its speed. It is the hrse f Liu Bei (刘备), funder f the Shu Kingdm, in the time f the Three Kingdms (220-280). In the stries, the hrse helped Liu c 59 a river that was abut 10 meters wide. This helped Liu r 60 away frm the peple wh were after him.
⚫ Chitu (赤兔)
D yu knw any red hrses? Chitu is ne f them. It was the hrse f Lyu Bu, a warlrd (统帅) frm the Three Kingdms perid. Its n 61 means a red hrse that’s like a tiger; “tu” here refers t “菟”, which means a tiger.
B 62 Lyu gt this hrse, he was already a great warrir (战士). With Chitu, Lyu became even mre p 63 , as an ld saying ges, “Lyu Bu was tp-tier amng warrirs and Chitu the finest warhrse (人中吕布，马中赤兔).”
⚫ Wuzhui (乌骓)
Wuzhui was the hrse f Xiang Yu (项羽), a warlrd frm the late Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). The hrse was nearly all b 64 , but its feet were as white as snw.
Wuzhui was very strng. It spent five years with Xiang, and the tw risked their lives t w 65 many battles. In the stries, after Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River, the hrse fllwed him by jumping int the river.
十、书面表达
66．假如你是李华。动物救助中心（Animal Helpers）正在招募志愿者，你打算在今年暑假去做志愿服务活动。根据以下要点，用英文写一封自荐信，阐述你想成为志愿者的理由。
（1）你喜爱小动物，家里饲养宠物，有相关经验；
（2）你家距离救助中心不远，步行或骑行可到；
（3）暑假期间，你每天都可以去做志愿者；
（4）其他理由……
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个；
（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur time and I lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
Dale: Let’s have a party at my place this Sunday. I just bught sme clred paper. I can make paper hats fr us. We can all wear brightly clred clthes. I’ll rder sme French fries and cupcakes.
Jessica: I’m in. I can bring sme meat and barbecue skewers (烧烤棒). I’ll grill (烤) fd like I did last time. I will als bring sme drinks.
Angela: Gd idea! Barbecues make peple feel ht, and eating t much meat is nt gd fr ur health. S I’ll bring a fruit salad.
Tm: Cunt me in. I’ll bring card games. It will take us a lng time t grill fd. We can fill the time by playing card games. And if yu dn’t win the game, wash the dishes after the party.
Schl Library NticeDear students,
Our schl library will have new pening hurs and rules starting next Mnday. Please read the fllwing carefully:
1. Opening hurs: 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. n weekdays (Mnday t Friday), and 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. n Saturdays. It will be clsed n Sundays.
2. Brrwing rules: Each student can brrw up t 3 bks at a time. Bks can be kept fr 2 weeks. If yu need mre time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) t renew them.
3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are nt allwed. Please put bks back in the right place if yu decide nt t brrw them.
The library has just added 200 new bks, including strybks, science bks and English dictinaries. Cme and read!
The Schl Library
Octber 10th