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      2026年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
      1.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?( )
      A. b asicB. s alaryC. l ateD. sh ake
      2.In the VR game, the characters almst cme t_____life.( )
      A. aB. anC. theD. /
      3.________ f the tw teenagers shw great interest in talking abut cmputer games.( )
      A. AllB. NeitherC. BthD. Nne
      4.If yu have a prblem,dn't just cmplain_____it-try t find a slutin.( )
      A. abutB. tC. inD. fr
      5.I left my dictinary at hme and Jenny shared_____with me in class.( )
      A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself
      6.The team was made_____scientists in different fields.( )
      A. fB. frmC. frD. up f
      7.We need_____tw vlunteers t help clean the park this Saturday.( )
      A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
      8.Keeping a lvely garden needs a certain amunt f__________.( )
      A. careB. plantC. tlD. skill
      9._____exciting plan fr the winter hlidays! I can hardly wait.( )
      A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
      10.Dn't feel_____, Jim. We are all here t supprt yu.( )
      A. sadlyB. lnelyC. angrilyD. unluckily
      11.The mvie was quite interesting, _____the ending was a little disappinting.( )
      A. frB. butC. rD. s
      12._____it was raining heavily, the ftball match cntinued as planned.( )
      A. SinceB. IfC. BecauseD. Althugh
      13.The vice assistant_____cntrl smart hme devices after hearing yur cmmands.( )
      A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
      14.—_____can this electric car g frm 0 t 100 km/h?
      —Super fast!In just 3.5 secnds.( )
      A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw fast
      15.Eating t much fast fd_____her health since she entered junir middle schl.( )
      A. affectsB. is affectingC. has affectedD. will affect
      16.The decratins_____in the classrm fr the New Year party just nw.( )
      A. hangB. will hangC. were hungD. will be hung
      17.Yu had better_____late fr the exam tmrrw.( )
      A. dn't beB. nt beC. nt t beD. nt being
      18.I turned ff the laptp after I finished_____the ntes.( )
      A. writeB. t writeC. writingD. writes
      19.​—In my pinin, we shuld help the ld in ur neighbrhd as ften as pssible.
      —_______.
      A. Never mindB. I think s, t
      C. That's all rightD. Yes, please
      20.—We'll cntact yu abut the final result within three days.
      —_____( )
      A. Can I start wrking tmrrw?
      B. I dn't really want this jb.
      C. Thank yu.I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
      D. Please tell me the answer nw.
      二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      A Careful Lk at the Truth
      Detective Lina Park was knwn fr her calm mind and careful eyes.She wrked in a small city where mst cases were(21),but she treated every case seriusly.
      One afternn,Lina received a(n)(22)frm a bakery.A teenager named Kevin was suspected f stealing a wallet.He had been seen near the cash register,and the wallet disappeared minutes later.The shp wner was sure that Kevin had taken it.
      When Lina arrived,Kevin lked(23)."I didn't steal anything,"he said sftly.Lina believed in listening befre judging,s she asked him t explain.Kevin said he was nly there t buy bread fr his grandmther.
      Lina checked the security camera.The vide shwed Kevin near the cunter,but his hands were empty when he left.Still,the wallet was missing.
      She began questining ther(24).A wman remembered seeing a man in a blue jacket rushing ut f the bakery."He lked nervus,"she said.
      Lina fllwed this clue and asked nearby shps.A fruit seller had seen the same man drp a wallet befre picking it up again and running away.
      (25),Lina fund the man waiting at a bus stp.He admitted that he had taken the wallet but panicked and ran away.Lina returned it t the wner and explained the truth.
      Kevin was(26).The shp wner aplgized,and Kevin left smiling with his bag f bread.
      Lina watched him leave,then turned back t the bakery.Smetimes,she believed,finding the truth mattered mre than finding a suspect.
      21.A. dangerusB. simpleC. persnalD. secret
      22.A. awardB. invitatinC. reprtD. reply
      23.A. frightenedB. hpefulC. cnfidentD. angry
      24.A. suspectsB. captainsC. neighbursD. custmers
      25.A. HweverB. FinallyC. In cnclusinD. As a result
      26.A. clearedB. arrestedC. cntrlledD. hidden
      三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      A
      T the Centre f the Earth is abut the many dangers and strange creatures Prfessr Ott Lidenbrck, his nephew Axel and their guide Hans meet n their way t the centre f the Earth. Axel is the ne wh tells the stry. In Chapter 14, they find the entrance t the Earth's centre.
      An Extract frm T the Centre f the Earth by Jules Verne
      27.T the Centre f the Earth is prbably a(n) ______ .
      A. science articleB. adventure nvel
      C. travel diaryD. histry textbk
      28.Why did Hans take hld f Axel's arm at the beginning f the extract? ______
      A. Axel almst fell int the hle.
      B. Axel wanted t explre the vlcan.
      C. The prfessr asked him t stp Axel.
      D. Hans thught Axel saw a strange creature.
      29.Hw did Prfessr Lidenbrck send the nn-fragile items dwn? ______
      A. He carried them dwn carefully.
      B. He asked Hans t carry them.
      C. He threw them dwn the hle in a bag.
      D. He left them at the tp f the vlcan.
      30.Which f the fllwing BEST shws hw Prfessr Lidenbrck handled prblems? ______
      A. He spent hurs studying maps carefully.
      B. He carefully checked every small detail.
      C. He made quick decisins and acted at nce.
      D. He let Hans decide almst everything.
      31.Which f the fllwing BEST matches each speech bubble with the mst suitable character? ______
      A. Axel; Hans; Prfessr LidenbrckB. Prfessr Lidenbrck; Axel; Hans
      C. Hans; Axel; Prfessr LidenbrckD. Prfessr Lidenbrck; Hans; Axel
      32.Which f the fllwing BEST describes the md f the stry? ______
      A. Funny.B. Relaxing.C. Tuching.D. Exciting.
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
      33.Every year,Mayfield Schl hlds a"Family Traditin Week",where students share smething frm their culture.This year,Ms.Patel's class chse a delicius idea:the Secret Recipe Prject.
      Each student had t bring a family recipe—nt the whle instructins,just a stry abut it.The gal was understanding histry thrugh fd.
      On Mnday,Marc shared his grandmther's tmat sup.He explained that she made it every winter t keep the huse warm.When he read his stry,the whle class said they culd almst smell the sup.
      On Tuesday,Amina brught a special recipe fr sweet rice her father learned frm his grandparents."It's the taste f celebratins,"she said.
      By Wednesday,smething interesting happened:students started nticing similarities.Many recipes came frm mments f cmfrt——rainy days,hlidays and family gatherings.
      Fr the final prject,the class created a"Recipe Map".They placed each recipe n a large wrld map based n where the family came frm.The map was clurful and full f tiny illustratins(插图)f ingredients.
      At the end f the week,Ms.Patel gave a simple message:"We may have different recipes,but_______."
      The Secret Recipe Prject reminded students that fd carries mre than flavur—it carries memries.
      (1) The Secret Recipe Prject was part f Mayfield Schl's Family Traditin Week,wasn't it?
      ______
      (2) Hw did the class feel when Marc shared his tmat sup stry?
      ______
      (3) Why did Amina say her sweet rice recipe was special?
      ______
      (4) What did the students discver abut their recipes by Wednesday?
      ______
      (5) What can be filled in the blank?
      ______
      (6) Is the Secret Recipe Prject meaningful?Why r why nt?(Give 2 reasns)
      ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
      34.
      Cmic strips are shrt,funny stries tld thrugh pictures.They may lk simple at first sight,but creating them(1)______ many steps and clse teamwrk.Althugh each cmic strip is nly a few panels(画面分格)lng,the wrk behind it can take hurs r even days.First,the writer(2)______ thinks f an idea.It might cme frm daily life—a funny pet that keeps stealing scks,a strange dream that desn't make sense,r a schl(3)______ that turns int a jke.After chsing an idea,the writer creates a script with shrt lines f dialgue and simple descriptins f the scenes.This step is imprtant because a clear script helps the whle team understand the stry.
      Next,the artist begins drawing the characters.Cmic strip characters ften have big eyes,clear expressins,and simple shapes s readers can quickly understand hw they feel.The artist als decides hw many panels each page shuld have and(4)______ them s the stry flws smthly.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      35.
      After the drawings are finished,the clurist adds clur.Bright clurs are usually used fr happy r funny scenes,while darker clurs help create(1)______ ,dramatic,r mysterius mments.This step can cmpletely change the md f the cmic.Finally,the editr checks everything.They make sure the jkes are clear,the text is readable,and the pictures are placed in the crrect rder.Even a single missing r misplaced panel can suddenly(2)______ readers,s the editr's jb is very imprtant.
      Sme cmic strip creatrs wrk alne,but many wrk in teams.They ften spend hurs redrawing lines,rewriting jkes,r adjusting clurs t make the final cmic bth funny and easy t(3)______ .
      Cmic strips may be shrt,but they take creativity,(4)______ ,and teamwrk t bring smiles t readers arund the wrld.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
      36.
      The Yung Runner f Ancient Greece
      In Ancient Greece,messages were ften delivered by runners. One f the mst famus yung runners was a by named Lycs. He lived in a village near Athens and(1)t ______ every mrning by running up and dwn the hills. His dream was t becme a real messenger fr the city ne day.
      One summer,while Lycs was practising near the village gate,he saw smke rising frm the frest. Sn,sldiers rushed ut,warning everyne that a village nearby needed help. A fire had brken ut,and the villagers were trying t(2)e ______ . The sldiers needed smene fast t run t Athens and ask fr mre helpers.
      Lycs stepped frward."I can d it,"he said. The sldiers lked dubtful—Lycs was yung—but there was n time t waste.
      The(3)j ______ t Athens was lng and ht. Lycs ran acrss rcky paths,thrugh dusty fields,and past farms where peple shuted encuragement. His legs burned,and his thrat felt(4)d ______ ,but he did nt stp. He remembered the faces f the villagers wh needed help.
      When he finally reached Athens,he went(5)s ______ t the city guard and delivered the message. Within minutes,a grup f strng men prepared supplies and rushed tward the burning village.
      Tw days later,the sldiers returned with gd news:the villagers were safe. As the stry f the brave messenger by(6)s ______ ,peple began t cheer fr Lycs. He didn't becme famus like the legendary heres,but in his village,he became a symbl f curage and(7)r ______ .
      Lycs learned that being a her did nt always mean fighting—it culd als mean acting quickly and bravely t help thers.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      37.s that, dn't make,check yur wrk,any careless mistakes,yu(连词成句)

      八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      38.After winning the game,the team felt very prud f .(they)
      39.Hw did yu celebrate yur birthday?(furteen)
      40.She lks tday,and she has been very quiet since this mrning.(happy)
      41.Regular exercise is an way t stay healthy and reduce stress.(effect)
      42.The new law aims t prtect the rights f every .(city)
      43.In ur debate club,we practise writing and giving shrt every week.(speech)
      44.He finds it easier t infrmatin by turning it int a sng.(memry)
      45.They have been friends fr years and have argued.(rare).
      九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      46.They seem interested in jining the club.(改为否定句)
      They interested in jining the club.
      47.The first cmputers were built in the 1940s.(对划线部分提问)
      the first cmputers built?
      48.Children wh lived lng ag were lucky.(改为反意疑问句)
      Children wh lived lng ag were lucky, ?
      49.She's cnsidering whether she will visit the rbt exhibitin.(改为简单句)
      She's cnsidering visit the rbt exhibitin.
      50.A cmputer system cntrls the speed f the car.(改为被动语态)
      The speed f the car by a cmputer system.
      51.The whle prject will be delayed if we dn't finish ur parts.(保持句意基本不变)
      The whle prject will be delayed we ur parts.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      52.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(请根据所给情境,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格)
      假设你是Mayfield Schl的一名学生。在即将到来的Family Traditin Week上,你需要向同学们做一次简短的介绍性演讲,分享你家的一个老物件,如生活用品、家具、衣物、饰品、文物、工具等,以及它背后的故事,写一篇不少于60个词的演讲稿。
      注意:
      (1)短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
      (2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。
      ___________________________________________________________________________________
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】B
      【解析】b asic/ˈbeɪsɪk/,其中划线部分字母a发/eɪ/;s alary/ˈsæləri/,其中划线部分字母a发/æ/;l ate/leɪt/,其中划线部分字母a发/eɪ/;sh ake /ʃeɪk/,其中划线部分字母a发/eɪ/。由此可知,B选项划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:B。
      以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?
      basic基本的;salary薪水;late晚的;shake摇动。
      掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
      2.【答案】D
      【解析】A一个,用在首字母是辅音音素的单词前;B一个,用在首字母是元音音素的单词前;C那个,定冠词,表示特指;固定短语 "cme t life" 的用法,该短语为零冠词搭配,意为 "变得生动;活过来;苏醒",无需在 "life" 前加 a/an/the 等任何冠词。
      故选:D。
      在VR游戏中,角色们几乎栩栩如生。
      要求学生熟悉常见的冠词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      3.【答案】C
      【解析】正确答案:C。
      四个选项都是不定代词,A是所有,指三者及三者以上。B是两者都不。C是两者都。D是三者及三者以上都不。由tw teenagers可知是两者之间,则可排除AD选项。其次谓语动词shw是复数,neither f后加名词复数作主语,谓语需用单数,bth f谓语则需用复数,故答案是C。shw great interest in表示对……表现出极大兴趣,talk abut是谈论、讨论之意。
      这两个青少年在谈论电脑游戏时都表现出浓厚的兴趣。
      本题考查不定代词,首先需清楚这些代词的范围,作主语时谓语的单复数,其次结合题干进行判断。
      4.【答案】A
      【解析】A关于;B到;C在……里面;D为了。根据try t find a slutin.(要试着找到解决方案)可知,此处是不要只是抱怨它。
      故选:A。
      如果你有问题,不要只是抱怨它—要试着找到解决方案。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      5.【答案】C
      【解析】her她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格;she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据I left my dictinary at hme(我把字典忘在家里了)和shared(合用)可知,空格后无名词,shared后需要一个能独立作宾语、指代"她的字典"的代词,因此选hers,相当于"her dictinary"。
      故选:C。
      我把字典忘在家里了,詹妮在课堂上把她的(字典)和我一起用。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】f……的;frm来自;fr为了;up f组成。动词短语"be made up f"意为"由……组成",表示构成。根据宾语"scientists"可知,团队由人"组成"。
      故选:D。
      这个团队由不同领域的科学家组成。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】anther另一个,再一个,后接单数名词或数词+复数名词;ther其他的,后接复数名词;the ther(两者中的)另一个;thers其他的人或物,复数代词。根据空格后是数词tw(二)和复数名词vlunteers(志愿者)可知,表示"再两个,另外两个",应用anther tw。
      故选:A。
      我们还需要两位志愿者这周六帮忙打扫公园。
      考查anther,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】A照顾;B植物;C工具;D技能。根据Keeping a lvely garden(保持一个可爱的花园)可知,此处是保持一个可爱的花园需要一定的照料。
      故选:A。
      保持一个可爱的花园需要一定的照料。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】What多么,引导感叹句,后跟复数名词或不可数名词;What a一个多么,引导感叹句,后跟辅音音素开头的单数名词;What an一个多么,引导感叹句,后跟元音音素开头的单数名词;Hw多么,引导感叹句,后跟形容词或副词。plan计划,是可数名词单数,其前有形容词exciting(激动人心的),且exciting以元音音素开头,应该用What an。
      故选:C。
      一个多么激动人心的寒假计划啊!我等不及了。
      考查what引导的感叹句和不定冠词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】sadly悲伤地,副词;lnely孤独的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词;unluckily不幸地,副词。连系动词"feel"后应接形容词作表语。根据后句"We are all here t supprt yu."(我们都在这里支持你。)可知,说话人在安慰对方不要有"孤独"感。
      故选:B。
      别感到孤独,吉姆。我们都在这里支持你。
      需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】fr因为,表示原因;but但是,表示转折;r或者,表示选择;s所以,表示结果。前半句quite interesting(相当有趣)与后半句a little disappinting(有点令人失望)在意思上构成转折关系,用but连接。
      故选:B。
      这部电影相当有趣,但结局有点令人失望。
      考查表示转折关系的连词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      12.【答案】D
      【解析】A.Since自从,由于;B.If如果;C.Because因为;D.Althugh尽管,虽然。根据主句"the ftball match cntinued as planned"与从句"it was raining heavily"之间的逻辑关系,可知"下雨"并未阻止比赛进行,二者为让步关系。
      故选:D。
      尽管雨下得很大,足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
      13.【答案】A
      【解析】can能,表示能力;must必须,表示义务或肯定推测;shuld应该,表示建议或义务;need需要,表示必要性。根据语境常识,语音助手的功能是"能够"执行控制命令,此处表示其具备的能力。
      故选:A。
      语音助手在听到你的指令后能控制智能家居设备。
      考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】Hw lng多长时间;Hw far多远;Hw sn多久以后;Hw fast多快。根据答语In just 3.5 secnds.(仅仅3.5秒。)可知,这是在描述完成加速所花费的时间,即速度的快慢,因此问句询问的是速度"多快"。
      故选:D。
      —这辆电动汽车从0公里/小时开到100公里/小时能跑多快?
      —超快!仅仅3.5秒。
      考查疑问副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】affects影响,是一般现在时的第三人称单数;is affecting正在影响,是现在进行时;has affected已经影响,是现在完成时;will affect将会影响,是一般将来时。根据时间状语since she entered junir middle schl(自从她上初中以来)可知,动作从过去开始持续到现在,并对现在有影响,应用现在完成时。
      故选:C。
      自从她上初中以来,吃太多快餐已经影响了她的健康。
      考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      16.【答案】C
      【解析】hang悬挂,动词原形;will hang将悬挂,一般将来时主动语态;were hung被悬挂,一般过去时的被动语态;will be hung将被悬挂,一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语"just nw",可知动作发生在过去。主语"The decratins"是动作"hang"的承受者,应用被动语态。
      故选:C。
      装饰品刚才为新年晚会挂在了教室里。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对被动语态的掌握。
      17.【答案】B
      【解析】dn't be不要,是助动词的否定形式+动词原形;nt be不是;nt t be不是,是不定式的否定形式;nt being不是,是动名词的否定形式。had better nt d sth.最好不要做某事,是固定搭配。
      故选:B。
      你明天考试最好不要迟到。
      考查had better nt,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      18.【答案】C
      【解析】write写,动词原形;t write写,动词不定式;writing写,动名词;writes写,一般现在时的第三人称单数。动词"finished"后需接动名词作宾语,构成"finish ding sth.",意为"完成做某事"。
      故选:C。
      我写完笔记后关掉了笔记本电脑。
      需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      19.【答案】B
      【解析】​句意:——依我看,我们应该尽可能经常地帮助我们附近的老人。——我也这么想。考查交际用语。A.没关系,不要紧;B.我也这么想;C.没关系;D.是的,请。根据句意可知,故选B。
      20.【答案】C
      【解析】Can I start wrking tmrrw?我明天可以开始工作吗?I dn't really want this jb.我并不真的想要这份工作。Thank yu.I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.谢谢你。我期待着你的消息。Please tell me the answer nw.请现在就告诉我答案。根据We'll cntact yu abut the final result within three days.(我们会在三天内就最终结果联系你。)可知,礼貌得体的回应应是表示感谢和期待。
      故选:C。
      —我们会在三天内就最终结果联系你。
      —谢谢。我期待着你的消息。
      考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      21~26.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:她在一个小城市工作,那里的大部分案件都很简单,但她认真对待每一个案件。dangerus危险的;simple简单的;persnal个人的;secret秘密的。根据"but she treated every case seriusly"(但她认真对待每一个案件)的转折可知,前句描述案件通常不难处理,应用"simple"。故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:一天下午,莉娜接到一家面包店的报告。award奖项;invitatin邀请;reprt报告;reply回复。根据"A teenager named Kevin was suspected f stealing a wallet."(A teenager named Kevin was suspected f stealing a wallet.)可知,面包店就失窃事件向警方"报告"。故选C。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:当莉娜到达时,凯文看起来很害怕。frightened害怕的;hpeful有希望的;cnfident自信的;angry生气的。根据"I didn't steal anything,"he said sftly.("我没有偷任何东西。"他轻声说道。)可知,被怀疑偷窃的少年会感到"害怕"。故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:她开始询问其他顾客。suspects嫌疑犯;captains队长;neighburs邻居;custmers顾客。根据"A wman remembered seeing a man in a blue jacket rushing ut f the bakery."(一位女士记得曾看到一个身穿蓝色夹克的男子从面包店匆匆跑出来。)可知,调查发生在面包店,询问的是在场的"顾客"。故选D。
      ( 5)考查副词。句意:最终,莉娜在公交车站找到了那个男人。Hwever然而;Finally最终;In cnclusin总之;As a result结果。根据"Lina fund the man waiting at a bus stp."(莉娜在公交车站找到了那个男人。)可知,描述了调查的最终结果,应用"Finally"。故选B。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:凯文被澄清了嫌疑。cleared澄清,使清白;arrested逮捕;cntrlled控制;hidden隐藏。根据"The shp wner aplgized,and Kevin left smiling with his bag f bread."(店主向他道歉了,凯文微笑着拿着他的那袋面包离开了。)可知,真相查明,凯文的嫌疑被"澄清"。故选A。
      本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了侦探莉娜•帕克通过细致调查,在怀疑一名青少年偷窃钱包的案件中,最终查明真相、还其清白的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      27~32.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、D
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "T the Centre f the Earth is abut the many dangers and strange creatures Prfessr Ott Lidenbrck, his nephew Axel and their guide Hans meet n their way t the centre f the Earth."(《地心游记》讲述了奥托・李登布罗克教授、他的侄子阿克塞尔和向导汉斯在前往地心的途中遇到的诸多危险和奇异生物。)可知,故事围绕地心探险的危险经历展开,符合冒险小说的特征。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "I was abut t fall in when I felt a firm hand hlding me back. It was ur guide Hans."(我正要掉下去,突然感到一只有力的手把我拉住了,那是我们的向导汉斯。)可知,汉斯拉住阿克塞尔是因为他差点掉进洞里。故选A。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第六段 "He put all the nn-fragile things int a bag and simply threw it dwn the hle."(他把所有不易碎的东西装进一个袋子,直接扔到了洞里。)可知,李登布罗克教授将非易碎物品装袋后扔进洞里送下去。故选C。
      4. 细节理解题。根据第六段 "I was used t my uncle's impatience. He liked t d things quickly."(我早就习惯了叔叔的急性子,他做事喜欢雷厉风行。)以及他直接将物品装袋扔下洞、立刻准备下洞的行为可知,他处理问题时做决定快,且立刻行动。故选C。
      5. 推理判断题。根据节选内容和人物性格分析三个对话框中的话:第一句:"Cme n, everyne!Time t g int the big hle!"(大家快点!该进这个大坑里了!)语气充满号召力和急切,符合教授的领导风格和急躁性格。第二句:"Are yu sure it's safe?"(你确定这安全吗?)是内心胆怯、不安的想法,符合作为叙述者且较为胆小的Axel。第三句:"Be careful!Dn't stand t clse t the edge!"(小心点!别站得离洞口边缘太近!)是冷静、提供实际帮助和警告的话,符合向导Hans可靠、沉稳的角色。因此,正确的角色匹配是:Prfessr Lidenbrck; Axel;Hans。故选B。
      6. 推理判断题。节选描述了站在火山口边缘的危险、差点掉下去、把行李扔下深渊以及准备亲自下洞等场景,营造了一种紧张、刺激的氛围。故选D。
      33.【答案】【小题1】Yes,it was.
      【小题2】They felt as if they culd almst smell the sup.
      【小题3】Because her father learned it frm his grandparents and it is the taste f celebratins.
      【小题4】Many recipes came frm mments f cmfrt—rainy days,hlidays and family gatherings.
      【小题5】We share the same desire fr cnnectin and lve./We all use fd t express lve and care.
      【小题6】Yes,it is.Because it helps students understand their wn family histry thrugh fd and learn t appreciate the similarities and cnnectins between different cultures.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第1段"Every year,Mayfield Schl hlds a"Family Traditin Week",where students share smething frm their culture.This year,Ms.Patel's class chse a delicius idea:the Secret Recipe Prject."(每年,梅菲尔德学校都会举办"家庭传统周"活动,学生们会分享各自文化中的特色内容。今年,帕特尔老师的班级选择了一个有趣的项目:秘方计划。)可知,"秘密食谱项目"是"家庭传统周"的一部分。题干是反意疑问句,需用"Yes"或"N"回答。故填Yes,it was.
      (2)细节理解题。根据文章第3段"When he read his stry,the whle class said they culd almst smell the sup."(当他读完自己的故事时,全班同学都说仿佛都能闻到那锅汤的味道了。)可知,当马可分享他的番茄汤故事时,全班同学都觉得好像能闻到汤的味道,这表明他们被深深吸引并产生了共鸣。故填They felt as if they culd almst smell the sup.
      (3)细节理解题。根据文章第4段"On Tuesday,Amina brught a special recipe fr sweet rice her father learned frm his grandparents."It's the taste f celebratins,"she said."(周二,阿米娜带来了她父亲从祖父母那里学到的一道特别的甜米饭食谱。"这有着庆祝活动的风味。"她说道。)可知,阿米娜认为她的甜米食谱很特别,一是因为她的父亲是从祖父母那里学来的,二是因为它代表着庆祝的味道。故填Because her father learned it frm his grandparents and it is the taste f celebratins.
      (4)细节理解题。根据文章第5段"By Wednesday,smething interesting happened:students started nticing similarities.Many recipes came frm mments f cmfrt——rainy days,hlidays and family gatherings."(到了周三,有趣的事情发生了:学生们开始注意到其中的相似之处。许多食谱都源自让人感到舒适的时刻——比如下雨天、节假日以及家庭聚会。)可知,到周三时,学生们发现他们的食谱有很多相似之处:许多食谱都源于舒适的时刻,如雨天、假日和家庭聚会。故填Many recipes came frm mments f cmfrt—rainy days,hlidays and family gatherings.
      (5)细节理解题。本题为推断题,要求根据上下文At the end f the week,Ms.Patel gave a simple message:"We may have different recipes,but_______." The Secret Recipe Prject reminded students that fd carries mre than flavur—it carries memries.(在一周结束时,帕特尔女士传达了一个简单的信息:"我们或许有着不同的烹饪方法,但……""秘密食谱"项目提醒学生们,食物不仅仅有味道,它还承载着回忆。)补全帕特尔老师最后说的话。结合全文主旨——食物承载记忆和情感,连接不同文化和家庭——以及前文发现的"相似性",空白处应填入表达"尽管食谱不同,但我们有共同的渴望(如联系、爱)"之意的句子。故填We share the same desire fr cnnectin and lve./We all use fd t express lve and care.
      (6)主观表达题。本题为开放性问答,要求评价"秘密食谱项目"是否有意义并给出两个理由。答案需观点明确,理由充分。示例从理解家庭历史和欣赏文化共性与联系两个角度说明了其意义。故填Yes,it is.Because it helps students understand their wn family histry thrugh fd and learn t appreciate the similarities and cnnectins between different cultures.
      本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅菲尔德学校"家庭传统周"中的一个特别项目——"秘密食谱项目"。学生们通过分享家庭食谱及其背后的故事,发现了食物承载的记忆、情感以及不同文化间的共性,最终制作了一幅"食谱地图",深化了对家庭历史和文化联系的理解。
      这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      34.【答案】【小题1】
      C
      【小题2】
      E
      【小题3】
      A
      【小题4】
      B
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:它们乍看之下或许简单,但制作过程却需要许多步骤和紧密的团队合作。根据many steps and clse teamwrk(许多步骤和紧密的团队合作)可知此处指"需要",动词作谓语。故选C。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:首先,作者认真构思想法。句子意思完整,此处需用副词修饰动词thinks。故选E。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:它可能源于日常生活——一只总偷袜子的滑稽宠物,一场莫名其妙的怪梦,或是某次校园意外演变成笑话。根据that turns int a jke(演变成笑话)可知此处需用名词作主语。故选A。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:艺术家还决定每页应包含多少格画面,并进行布局以确保故事流畅展开。根据s the stry flws smthly(以确保故事流畅展开)可知此处指"安排",动词作谓语。故选B。
      这篇短文主要介绍了漫画创作的过程:首先编剧从日常生活汲取灵感构思故事并撰写脚本,随后画家设计具有鲜明特征的角色形象;整个创作需要多步骤协作,包括分镜排版和场景描绘,虽然每期只有几格画面,但背后往往需要数小时甚至数天的团队配合才能完成。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      35.【答案】【小题1】
      D
      【小题2】
      B
      【小题3】
      A
      【小题4】
      C
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:而较深的颜色有助于创造严肃的、戏剧性的或神秘的瞬间。根据"help create...,dramatic,r mysterius mments"(帮助创建...、戏剧性或神秘的时刻)可知,and连接三个并列形容词修饰mments,serius"严肃的"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:即使是一个缺失或错位的画格也可能突然让读者感到困惑。根据"can "(可以突然...读者)可知,此处需要及物动词作谓语,描述负面效果,cnfuse"使困惑"符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:他们经常花费数小时重画线条、改写笑点或调整颜色,以使最终的漫画既有趣又易于理解。根据"make the final cmic bth funny and easy t..."(让最终的漫画既有趣又容易……)可知,make d"使某物易于做……",此处需要动词原形,fllw"跟随,理解"符合"易于理解"的语境。故选A。
      ( 4)考查动名词。句意:漫画可能很短,但它们需要创造力、规划和团队合作才能给世界各地的读者带来欢笑。根据"take creativity,...,and teamwrk"(以创造力为例,...,以及团队合作)可知,and连接三个并列名词作宾语,planning"规划"与creativity、teamwrk并列,符合语境。故选C。
      短文主要讲述了漫画创作的过程:上色师根据场景情绪选择明亮或暗沉色彩以改变漫画氛围;编辑负责检查内容清晰度、文字可读性及画面顺序,确保整体质量;创作者可能独自或团队合作,反复调整线条、笑点和颜色;最终强调漫画虽短小,但需要创造力、细致工作与团队协作才能完成。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      36.【答案】【小题1】
      rained
      【小题2】
      scape
      【小题3】
      urney
      【小题4】
      ry
      【小题5】
      traight
      【小题6】
      pread
      【小题7】
      espnsibility
      【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:他住在雅典附近的一个村庄里,每天早上在山上跑上跑下进行训练。根据by running up and dwn the hills(通过在山上跑上跑下)可知,在山上跑上跑下是为了训练。结合首字母提示可知,应填train"训练",是动词,句子描述过去发生的事情,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。train的过去式是trained。故填trained。
      2. 考查动词。句意:一场火灾发生了,村民们正在努力逃生。根据A fire had brken ut(一场火灾发生了)可知,发生火灾,人们应该要逃生。结合首字母提示可知,应填escape"逃跑",是动词,try t d sth努力做某事,所以填动词原形。故填escape。
      3. 考查名词。句意:前往雅典的路程又长又热。根据 Athens was lng and ht.(前往雅典的……又长又热。)可知,此处指从村庄到雅典的路程。结合首字母提示可知,应填jurney"路程",是名词。故填jurney。
      4. 考查形容词。句意:他双腿发烫,喉咙干渴,但没有停下。根据Lycs ran acrss rcky paths,thrugh dusty fields,and past farms(莱科斯跑过多岩石的小路,穿过尘土飞扬的田野,经过农场)可知,他跑了很远的路,所以喉咙干渴。结合首字母提示可知,应填dry"干的;干燥的",是形容词,此处作表语。故填dry。
      5. 考查副词。句意:当他最终到达雅典时,他直接去找城市守卫,传达了这个消息。根据he the city guard and delivered the message.(他……去找城市守卫,传达了这个消息。)可知,他一到雅典就径直去找城防队传递消息,体现了情况的紧急性;g straight t意为"径直前往"。故填straight。
      6. 考查动词。句意:随着这位勇敢信使男孩的故事传开,人们开始为莱科斯欢呼。根据peple began t cheer fr Lycs(人们开始为莱科斯欢呼)可知,人们开始为莱科斯欢呼,所以他的故事传开了,结合首字母提示可知,应填spread"传播;流传",是动词,句子描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,spread的过去式还是spread。故填spread。
      7. 考查名词。句意:他没有像传奇英雄那样闻名遐迩,但在自己的村庄里,他成了勇气与责任的象征。根据he became a symbl f curage and...(他成了勇气与……的象征)可知,莱科斯主动承担求救任务的行为,体现了他的责任感,结合首字母提示可知,应填respnsibility"责任",是名词。故填respnsibility。
      37.【答案】Check yur wrk s that yu dn't make any careless mistakes.
      【解析】根据题干可知,本句是一个复合句,主句为祈使句,s that引导目的状语从句。时态为一般现在时。Check yur wrk"检查你的作业",为祈使句,作主句;s that"以便,为了",连词短语,引导目的状语从句;dn't make"不要犯",作从句谓语;any careless mistakes"任何粗心的错误",作从句宾语。
      故填:Check yur wrk s that yu dn't make any careless mistakes.
      检查你的作业,以免犯任何粗心的错误
      根据所给词汇连词成句。
      38.【答案】themselves
      【解析】they他们,人称代词主格;根据the team(团队)可知,此处用反身代词themselves,feel prud f neself"为自己感到自豪",为常用短语。
      故填:themselves。
      赢得比赛后,团队为他们自己感到非常自豪。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      39.【答案】furteenth
      【解析】furteen"十四",基数词;修饰名词"birthday",需用序数词furteenth"第十四"表示顺序。
      故填:furteenth。
      你是如何庆祝你的十四岁生日的?
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      40.【答案】unhappy
      【解析】happy"开心的",形容词;根据"she has been very quiet"(她很安静)可知,她今天状态不好,应表示"不开心",故用其反义词unhappy,作表语。
      故填:unhappy。
      她今天看起来不开心,而且从早上起就一直很安静。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      41.【答案】effective
      【解析】effect"效果",名词;此处修饰名词"way",需用形容词形式effective"有效的"作定语。
      故填:effective。
      定期锻炼是一种保持健康和减轻压力的有效方法。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      42.【答案】citizen
      【解析】city城市,是可数名词;根据"prtect the rights f every..."可知,此处指"城市居民",需用表示人的名词形式citizen"市民",every后接单数名词,作介词f的宾语。
      故答案为:citizen。
      新法律旨在保护每一位市民的权利。
      单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      43.【答案】speeches
      【解析】speech是可数名词,意为"演讲";根据"every week"可知,活动是经常性的,且不止一次演讲,因此需要用复数形式speeches。
      故填:speeches。
      在我们的辩论社里,我们每周都会练习撰写和发表简短的演讲。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      44.【答案】memrize
      【解析】memry记忆,是可数名词;memrize记住,是动词。句中的it是形式宾语,此处用动词不定式作真正的宾语,在动词不定式符号t后面用动词原形。
      故答案为:memrize。
      他发现通过把信息编成歌曲更容易记住它。
      单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      45.【答案】rarely
      【解析】rare"稀有的",形容词;此处修饰动词"argued",需用副词形式rarely"很少地"作状语。
      故填:rarely。
      他们已是多年的朋友,并且很少争吵。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      46.【答案】dn't
      seem
      【解析】原句为主系表结构,主语是"They"(他们),系动词是"seem"(似乎);改为否定句时,由于主语是第三人称复数,时态为一般现在时,否定形式为"dn't seem"(似乎不)。主语和表语保持不变。
      故答案为:dn't seem。
      他们似乎对加入俱乐部感兴趣。
      他们似乎对加入俱乐部不感兴趣。
      本题考查句型转换,要充分理解句意,了解题干要求,找出适当的助动词,注意句子结构及时态。
      47.【答案】When
      were
      【解析】答案:When were
      划线部分in the 1940s是时间,对时间提问用when,然后提前助动词were,其它部分不变,故答案为When were.
      第一批计算机是在20世纪40年代制造的.
      第一批计算机是什么时候制造的?
      句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.
      48.【答案】weren't
      they
      【解析】观察可知原句为一般过去时的肯定句,含有定语从句wh lived lng ag,谓语动词是were。反意疑问句遵循"前肯后否"的原则。主语"Children"可用代词"they"指代,谓语"were"需用否定形式"weren't"。
      故填:weren't they。
      很久以前的孩子们是幸运的。
      很久以前的孩子们是幸运的,不是吗?
      本题考查反意疑问句的基本用法。
      49.【答案】whether
      t
      【解析】根据She's cnsidering whether she will visit the rbt exhibitin.(她正在考虑是否去参观机器人展览会。)可知,此处是whether引导宾语从句,该句简单句可知,用whether+不定式。
      故填:whether t。
      她正在考虑是否去参观机器人展览会。
      她正在考虑是否去参观机器人展览会。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握固定短语的用法,即可作答。
      50.【答案】is
      cntrlled
      【解析】观察可知原句为一般现在时的主动语态。改为被动语态时,宾语"the speed f the car(汽车的速度)"变为主语,谓语动词需变为"is/am/are+过去分词"。主语"The speed"为单数概念,因此用"is cntrlled"。"by a cmputer system"引出动作执行者。
      故填:is cntrlled。
      汽车的速度由一个电脑系统控制。
      本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
      51.【答案】unless
      finish
      【解析】根据题干可知,此处需要将原句改为同义句。原句为"if"引导的条件状语从句。保持句意不变,可用"unless"引导的条件状语从句替换,意为"除非",即"除非我们完成我们的部分,否则整个项目将会延误"。从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
      故填:unless;finish。
      如果我们不完成我们的部分,整个项目将会被延误。
      整个项目将会被延误,除非我们完成我们的部分。
      根据题干要求改写句子。
      52.【答案】Gd mrning,everyne!
      Tday,I'd like t share a special ld bject frm my family:a wden hand-carved rice bwl. It was made by my great-grandfather,wh was a carpenter in his hmetwn. He carved it by hand fr my grandmther when she was a little girl,hping it wuld bring her gd luck and fill her days with warmth.
      Every time we use it during family meals,my grandmther tells us stries abut her childhd and hw her father wrked hard t supprt the family. This bwl isn't just a tl fr eating—it's a link between ur past and present,carrying the lve and memries f three generatins.
      I think family traditins are like this bwl:they may lk simple,but they hld the mst precius stries that cnnect us all.
      【解析】Gd mrning,everyne!
      Tday,I'd like t share a special ld bject frm my family:a wden hand-carved rice bwl.It was made by my great-grandfather,wh was a carpenter in his hmetwn.He carved it by hand fr my grandmther when she was a little girl,hping it wuld bring her gd luck and fill her days with warmth.【高分句型一】
      Every time we use it during family meals,my grandmther tells us stries abut her childhd and hw her father wrked hard t supprt the family.This bwl isn't just a tl fr eating—it's a link between ur past and present,carrying the lve and memries f three generatins.
      I think family traditins are like this bwl:they may lk simple,but they hld the mst precius stries that cnnect us all.【高分句型二】
      【高分句型一】
      He carved it by hand fr my grandmther when she was a little girl,hping it wuld bring her gd luck and fill her days with warmth.
      他为还是小女孩的祖母亲手雕刻了这个碗,希望它能给她带来好运,让她的日子充满温暖。when引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I think family traditins are like this bwl:they may lk simple,but they hld the mst precius stries that cnnect us all.
      我认为家庭传统就像这个碗一样:它们或许看起来简单,但却蕴含着将我们所有人联系在一起的最珍贵的故事。I think+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 We reached the tp f the vlcan(火山)befre sunrise. I leaned ver the edge f the big hle and lked dwn. I felt dizzy and my legs shk. I wasn't used t this feeling and I didn't knw what t d. I was abut t fall in when I felt a firm hand hlding me back. It was ur guide Hans.
      My uncle Prfessr Lidenbrck tk ut a rpe. He threw ne end f it dwn the big hle and tied the ther end t a large rck. 'Nw Axel, 'he said, ' let's put ur mst fragile(易碎的)and imprtant things int ur backpacks. '
      'But, 'I exclaimed, 'what abut ur clthes, the rpes and the ladders?'
      'They'll g dwn themselves!'
      'Hw?'I asked.
      'Like this!'I was used t my uncle's impatience. He liked t d things quickly. He put all the nn-fragile things int a bag and simply threw it dwn the hle.
      I heard the nise f falling stnes as the bag fell dwn the hle. My uncle leaned ver the big hle t watch the bag ging dwn with a smile. Then he turned t me.
      'Nw then, 'he cried, 'it's ur turn!'
      'We might stay alive if we were muntain gats. . . 'I thught t myself nervusly.

      A.accident B.arranges C.requires D.extremely E.carefully
      A.fllw B.cnfuse C.planning D.serius E.jyful

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