2026年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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1.The frest was full f birdsng,making it_____magical mrning fr a hike.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.The authr cmpared the character's fear_____a dark clud fllwing him.( )
A. thrughB. frmC. tD. with
3.My pinin is different frm ________, but I respect yur pint f view.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
4.Music is ften created_____varius frms,such as classical music,jazz and pp music.( )
A. frmB. inC. nD. at
5.I invited fur friends t the shw,but_____f them arrived n time except Cathy.( )
A. bthB. neitherC. allD. nne
6.We have_____time left befre barding.We need t hurry.( )
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
7._____amazing experience it was t see the elephants up clse!( )
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
8.The Shanghai F1 race this year was_____than we expected.( )
A. much excitingB. mre exciting
C. the mst excitingD. mst exciting
9.The mvie was very interesting,_____we watched it till the very end.( )
A. yetB. rC. butD. s
10.Yur mther will be happier_____yu can help with the husewrk.( )
A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. since
11.Children_____nt fully understand hw serius the greenhuse effect is.( )
A. mayB. mustC. shallD. shuld
12.She culd hardly believe her eyes at that time,_____?( )
A. did sheB. didn't sheC. culd sheD. culdn't she
13.After thinking fr an hur,she finally realized that she_____a small but imprtant detail.( )
A. wuld missB. has missedC. missedD. had missed
14.During the experiment,everything_____very carefully t make sure f accurate results.( )
A. cntrlsB. is cntrlledC. cntrlledD. was cntrlled
15.In the end,he admitted_____abut his age during the jb interview.( )
A. lieB. t lieC. lyingD. lied
二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
Last winter,smething strange happened in Maple Ridge Twn—the stars disappeared.Nt just a few.All f them.
Peple first nticed it n a clear Mnday night.The sky lked (16) dark.At first,residents thught it was thick cluds,but the weather reprt said the sky was perfectly clear.
The next night,the same thing happened.Children std utside (17) the sky."Where are they?"they asked.Even the brightest stars were gne.
Sn,the twn became nisy with theries.Sme blamed air pllutin.Others thught a new factry light had cvered the sky.A few jked that aliens stle the stars.
Seeing the (18) ,the twn rganized a"Night Sky Investigatin Team"f students and teachers.They checked pllutin levels,which were nrmal.They drve t the hills t see if stars were visible frm higher places—but (19) changed.
At last,a science teacher named Mr.Ray made a (20) discvery.A new shpping centre had recently installed extremely bright advertisements that lit up the entire sky.The lights were s strng they blcked the stars frm view.
The twn fficial quickly rdered the lights t be turned dwn after 8 p.m.
That night,the stars returned—first a few,then hundreds.Peple cheered frm their windws.
Students later created psters saying,"Less Light,Mre Stars," (21) the twn t use utdr lights wisely.
The stars had nt disappeared—they had nly been hidden.
16.A. unusuallyB. suddenlyC. impssiblyD. especially
17.A. waving atB. pinting atC. reaching frD. rising int
18.A. chanceB. resultC. wrryD. damage
19.A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
20.A. curiusB. pssibleC. medicalD. surprising
21.A. allwingB. remindingC. invitingD. requiring
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。
22.
(1) The main purpse f Olivia's pst is ______ .
A. t describe her science class in detail
B. t shw the mst interesting animals in nature
C. t intrduce a prgram and start a discussin abut it
D. t cmpare the sleeping habits f animals and humans
(2) Kalas sleep fr such a lng time because ______ .
A. they are very lazy animalsB. they feel safer when sleeping
C. they are active nly at nightD. their fd prvides little energy
(3) The underlined wrd "predatrs" means animals that ______ .
A. hunt and eat ther animalsB. live tgether in grups
C. sleep during the daytimeD. mve very slwly in frests
(4) Hw d dlphins manage t stay safe while sleeping?______
A. They take turns sleeping.B. They sleep in deep water.
C. Half f their brain stays awake.D. Bth f their eyes are pen.
(5) Which f the fllwing is FALSE? ______
A. Sleeping in the Wild explained the reasns behind different sleeping habits.
B. The prgram changed Olivia's understanding abut kalas.
C. Sleeping high in trees helps slths stay safe in the wild.
D. Dlphins keep swimming while sleeping.
(6) What can we learn frm the frum pst? ______
A. All animals need lng sleep t survive.
B. Different animals sleep in different ways t survive.
C. Animals in frests sleep lnger than thse in ther places.
D. Mst animals sleep in the same way as humans.
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
23.
The Mystery Lcker
①Every student at Riverwd Schl has a lcker,but Mia's lcker is special.Nt because f the stickers n the dr r the bright blue paint inside—it is special because smene keeps leaving small surprises in it.
②The first gift appeared in September:a tiny paper star with a nte,"Hpe yu smile tday."Mia lked arund the hallway,but nbdy acted differently.She thught it was a mistake and frgt abut it.
③Tw weeks later,she fund a bkmark with a drawing f a cat.In Octber,she discvered a packet f ht chclate.Each item was simple but thughtful.Her friends jked that she had a"secret lcker friend".Mia liked the idea but still had n clue wh it was.
④One rainy mrning,Mia arrived at schl feeling tired.When she pened her lcker,she fund a small card:"Rainy days can still be bright.Hang in there—things will get better sn."There was als a tiny sunflwer sticker.Fr sme reasn,these wrds warmed her heart mre than the thers.
⑤Mia started paying mre attentin.She nticed that every surprise appeared n days when she seemed stressed r quiet.Smene was watching—but kindly,nt in a strange way.
⑥Befre the winter hlidays,Mia decided t leave a nte inside her lcker dr:"T my secret friend,(5)__________"
⑦After the break,she fund a final nte waiting fr her:"Yu're welcme.Smetimes peple need a little light."
⑧There was n name,but Mia n lnger needed t knw.She realized that small acts f kindness can change smene's day—and that was the real mystery behind the lcker.
(1) Mia's lcker has stickers n the dr,desn't it?
______
(2) What was the first gift Mia fund in her lcker?
______
(3) What idim in the furth paragraph means"dn't give up"?
______
(4) When were the surprises mst likely t appear?
______
(5) What can be filled in the blank?
______
(6) D yu think the"secret lcker friend"did the right thing?Why r why nt?(Give 2 reasns)
______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
24.
Why We Shuld Watch Films
The first film appeared in Paris in 1895,which means peple have been watching films fr ver a century.Films,(1)______ ,have grwn greatly and becme ne f the mst ppular frms f entertainment.Tday,peple can watch films in cinemas,n televisin,r nline.There are many gd reasns why films cntinue t attract(2)______ f all ages.
Firstly,films can braden ur hrizns.When peple watch films,they can learn abut different time perids and cultures.Histrical films like Try and Mulan,fr example,shw hw peple lived in ancient Greece and China.These films(3)______ large amunts f infrmatin abut the habits and traditins f different cultures.
Secndly,films can encurage us t think in new ways.Science fictin and fantasy films help us imagine different futures.Fr example,in the animated film WALL-E,the Earth is cvered with rubbish and peple live in space.Thugh the stry is fictinal,it makes viewers think abut envirnmental prblems and hw human actins may(4)______ the future f ur planet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
25.
Thirdly,films can help us relax and reduce(1)______ .After a lng day f studying r wrking,many peple enjy watching a film t rest their minds.A funny cmedy can make us laugh,while an exciting adventure film can bring us energy and excitement.Watching films tgether with friends r family members can als create happy(2)______ and strengthen relatinships.Finally,films prvide us with gd rle mdels.Heres in films have a blend f psitive qualities.They are brave,strng,wise and(3)______ .Fr instance,in the Harry Ptter films,the main characters,Harry and Hermine,are very smart and kind.When we see these characters,we ften feel encuraged t imitate them.
T cnclude,few things are as(4)______ and entertaining as watching films.We can knw mre abut the wrld,develp ur thinking skills,experience different emtins,and learn frm the characters.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
26. The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn is a famus nvel written by Mark Twain.It was first(1)p ______ in 1884 and is seen as ne f the mst imprtant wrks in American literature.The nvel tells the stry f a by named Huck Finn and his exciting jurney alng the Mississippi River.
Huck is a by wh lves freedm and dislikes the(2)s ______ rules f sciety.At the beginning f the stry,he feels unhappy with the life that thers try t arrange fr him.One day,he decides t run away and sn meets Jim,a man wh has escaped frm slavery(奴役).(3)A ______ they cme frm very different backgrunds,they begin t travel tgether n a small raft dwn the river.
During their jurney,Huck and Jim experience many adventures.They meet different kinds f peple,face danger,and smetimes get int(4)t ______ .Hwever,the river als becmes a place where they feel free and safe.As they spend mre time tgether,Huck slwly learns that Jim is nt just a slave,but a kind,lyal,and caring friend.
The nvel is nt nly abut adventure.It als explres imprtant ideas such as freedm,friendship,and ding what is right.Huck ften feels cnfused because sciety tells him that helping Jim is(5)w ______ .Hwever,his heart tells him that prtecting his friend is the right thing t d.In the end,Huck chses t fllw his wn thughts instead f simply beying the rules.
One reasn the bk is s memrable is Mark Twain's writing style.He uses humur and lively dialgue t describe life alng the Mississippi River.His(6)l ______ is simple and vivid,which makes the characters feel real and easy t understand.
Because f its meaningful themes and unfrgettable characters,The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn is still(7)w ______ read tday.The nvel encurages readers t think abut fairness,curage,and the imprtance f treating thers with kindness and respect.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
27.but,ur plan,sunds,crazy,well,wrks,it(连词成句)
.
八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
28.Yu must think befre yu make an imprtant decisin. (tw)
29.We need t believe in if we want t succeed.(we)
30.He carefully measured the f the table befre buying it.(lng)
31.Jia Ling is nt nly a famus but als a successful directr. (act)
32.As an exchange student,Sylvia made friends with quite a few .(Eurpean)
33.The lst traveller felt when he saw the strm cming.(hpe)
34.He is feeling nervus because this is his first speech.(prbable)
35.She desn't like hrrr mvies because they her.(frightening)
九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
36.We need a truck t mve the furniture.(改为否定句)
We a truck t mve the furniture.
37.We used t stay at my grandmther's huse by the lake every summer.(对划线部分提问)
yu use t stay every summer?
38.With tw invitatins in hand,she wndered which ne she shuld accept.(改为简单句)
With tw invitatins in hand,she wndered which ne .
39."Will the manager cme t the meeting?"Lily asked.(改为间接引语)
Lily asked the manager cme t the meeting.
40.They have prduced a huge amunt f rubbish because f their bad habits.(改为被动语态)
A huge amunt f rubbish prduced because f their bad habits.
41.Africa has fewer peple than Asia des.(保持句意基本不变)
Africa have as peple as Asia des.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
42.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(请根据所给情境,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格)
你的学校计划在下学期开设新的志愿服务项目,共有四个地点可供选择:
请你选择一个最想去的地方,并写一篇短文。内容包括:
(1)说明你选择该地点的理由;
(2)谈谈你可以在那里具体做哪些志愿服务;
(3)至少提出一条建议,使志愿服务项目开展得更好,更有意义。
注意:
(1)短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表泛指,magical发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
故选:A。
森林里充满了鸟鸣,这是一个神奇的徒步旅行的早晨。
熟悉冠词和感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A通过;B从……;C到……;D带有,具有。cmpare A t B 把 A 比作 B(比喻、类比);cmpare A with B 把 A 和 B 作比较(对比异同),作者把人物的恐惧比作一团跟随他的乌云。选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
作者将这个人物的恐惧比作一团紧随他的乌云。
要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的观点和你的观点不同,但我尊重你的看法。yu你;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词;yurself你自己。此处比较双方观点,空处指代yur pinin,应用名词性物主代词yurs。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】frm来自;in在(年/月/季节);n在(具体某一天);at在(具体时刻)根据frms形式,可知指的是音乐通常以各种形式创作,要用in。
故选:B。
音乐通常以各种形式创作,如古典音乐、爵士乐和流行音乐。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A两者都;B两者都不;C三者或三者以上都;D三者或三者以上都不。根据I invited fur friends t the shw(我邀请了四位朋友来看演出)可知,此处是但除了凯西,其余没人准时到达。nne:三者及以上中一个也没有,符合题意。
故选:D。
我邀请了四位朋友来看演出,但除了凯西,其余没人准时到达。
要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】few很少,a few 一些,后可数名词复数;little很少,a little一些,后接不可数名词;We need t hurry.我们需要快点,可知,登机前我们几乎没有剩余时间了,此处用little。
故选:D。
登机前我们几乎没有剩余时间了,我们得快点。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中此处是感叹句:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式!amazing发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:C。
近距离观察大象是多么奇妙的经历啊!
熟悉冠词和感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】exciting令人激动的。A.错误用法;B.更加激动的;C.最激动的;D.最激动的。根据than可知此处是比较级。
故选:B。
今年的上海F1比赛比我们预期的更激动人心。
熟悉形容词比较级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】yet然而;r否则;but但是;s所以。根据"这部电影很有趣,我们一直看到最后。"可知,应该是"所以",表示因果关系,用s。
故选:D。
这部电影很有趣,所以我们一直看到最后。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】unless除非;if如果;until直到;since自从以来。根据主句句意"你母亲会更开心"和选项提示可知,从句句意为"如果你能帮忙做家务",要填"如果",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
如果你能帮忙做家务,你母亲会更开心。
考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】may可能;must必须;shall将要;shuld应该。根据"孩子们不完全了解温室效应有多严重。"可知,应该是"可能",表示可能性推测用may。
故选:A。
孩子们可能不完全了解温室效应有多严重。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】观察可知题干是反意疑问句,陈述句部分是含有情态动词culd的否定句(hardly几乎不),因此附加问句部分要使用肯定形式,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
那时,她几乎不能相信她的眼睛,是吗?
掌握反意疑问句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】D
【解析】miss错过,动词。选项A是过去将来时;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去式或过去分词;选项D是过去完成时。分析可知题干是复合句,含有that引导的宾语从句。主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去完成时,表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的另一个动作(过去的过去),结构是had dne。
故选:D。
思考一个小时后,她最终意识到她漏掉了一个小但重要的细节。
掌握过去完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】B
【解析】cntrl控制,动词。A选项是第三人称单数形式,一般现在时的主动语态;B选项是一般现在时的被动语态;C选项是过去式,一般过去时的主动语态;D选项是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语everything是动词cntrl的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选:B。
在实验过程中,一切都被非常仔细地控制,以确保准确的结果。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
15.【答案】C
【解析】lie撒谎,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动词不定式;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是过去式或者过去分词。根据题干可知,admit ding sth.承认做某事,所以用动名词lying。
故选:C。
最终,他承认在面试时虚报了年龄。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合admit ding sth.准确作答。
16~21.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、B
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:天空看起来异常黑暗。A异常地;B突然地;C不可能地;D特别地。根据下文"At first,residents thught it was thick cluds,but the weather reprt said the sky was perfectly clear."(起初,居民们以为是厚厚的云层,但天气预报说天空非常晴朗。)可知天空看起来异常黑暗,故选A。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:孩子们站在外面指着天空。A向……挥手;B指着;C伸手去够;D升入。根据下文""Where are they?" they asked."("它们在哪里?"他们问道。)可知孩子们指着天空,故选B。
( 3)考查名词。句意:看到这种担忧,该镇组织了一个由学生和教师组成的"夜空调查小组"。A机会;B结果;C担忧;D损害。根据上文"Sn,the twn became nisy with theries."(很快,镇上就充斥着各种理论。)可知人们对于星星消失很担忧,故选C。
( 4)考查不定代词。句意:他们开车到山上,看看从更高的地方是否能看到星星,但什么也没改变。A一切;B某事;C没什么;D任何事。根据上文"They drve t the hills t see if stars were visible frm higher places."(他们开车到山上,看看从更高的地方是否能看到星星。)以及转折词but(但是),可知什么也没改变,故选C。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:最后,一位名叫雷老师的科学老师有了一个惊人的发现。A好奇的;B可能的;C医学的;D令人惊讶的。根据下文"A new shpping centre had recently installed extremely bright advertisements that lit up the entire sky.The lights were s strng they blcked the stars frm view."(一家新购物中心最近安装了极其明亮的广告,照亮了整个天空。灯光太强,挡住了星星的视线。)可知这是一个令人惊讶的发现,故选D。
( 6)考查动词。句意:学生们后来制作了海报,上面写着"少一点灯光,多一点星星",提醒镇上的人们明智地使用户外灯光。A允许;B提醒;C邀请;D要求。根据下文"the twn t use utdr lights wisely."(镇上的人们明智地使用户外灯光。)可知是提醒人们,故选B。
本文讲述了枫树岭镇的星星突然消失,人们纷纷猜测原因,最后发现是一家新购物中心的强光广告挡住了星星的视线,政府下令调暗灯光后星星重新出现的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】B
【解析】1. 推理判断题。根据Olivia的发言"Hi everyne! In science class tday,we watched a prgram called Sleeping in the Wild,and it was really interesting!It shwed that animals sleep in many different animal sleeping habit d yu think is the mst interesting?Leave a cmment belw!"(大家好,今天在科学课上,我们看了一个叫《野外沉睡》的节目,真的很有趣!它展示了动物们有很多不同的睡眠方式……你认为哪种动物的睡眠习惯最有趣?请在下面留言!)可知,Olivia发帖的主要目的是介绍一个节目并就此展开讨论,故选C
2. 细节理解题。根据Jasmine的发言"Kalas mainly eat eucalyptus leaves,and these leaves prvide very little energy.Because f that,they need a lt f sleep t save energy and stay healthy."(考拉主要吃桉树叶,而这些叶子提供的能量很少。因此,它们需要大量的睡眠来节省能量并保持健康。)可知,考拉睡眠时间长是因为它们的食物提供的能量很少,故选D
3. 词义猜测题。根据Sphie的发言"The prgram explained that staying high in the trees helps them avid predatrs n the grund."(节目解释说,待在树上高处有助于它们避开地面上的。)结合上下文可知,树懒待在树上高处是为了避开地面上的捕食者,因此"predatrs"指的是捕食其他动物的动物,故选A
4. 细节理解题。根据Jasn的发言"Instead,nly half f their brain sleeps at a time,while the ther half stays awake.This way,they can keep swimming and cme up t the surface t breathe."(相反,它们一次只有一半的大脑在睡觉,而另一半保持清醒。这样,它们就可以继续游泳并浮到水面呼吸。)可知,海豚在睡觉时保持安全的方式是它们一半的大脑保持清醒,故选C
5. 细节理解题。根据Olivia的发言"Hi everyne! In science class tday,we watched a prgram called Sleeping in the Wild,and it was really interesting!It shwed that animals sleep in many different ways."(大家好!今天在科学课上,我们观看了一个名为《野外睡眠》的节目,这个节目真的很有趣!它展示了动物们的多种睡眠方式。)可知,Olivia看到的是动物们的多种睡眠方式,并没有提及对考拉的理解,B选项错误,故选B
6. 主旨大意题。根据Olivia的发言"Hi everyne! In science class tday,we watched a prgram called Sleeping in the Wild,and it was really interesting!It shwed that animals sleep in many different animal sleeping habit d yu think is the mst interesting?Leave a cmment belw!"(大家好,今天在科学课上,我们看了一个叫《野外沉睡》的节目,真的很有趣!它展示了动物们有很多不同的睡眠方式……你认为哪种动物的睡眠习惯最有趣?请在下面留言!)可知,文章通过Olivia的帖子引出了对动物不同睡眠方式的讨论,Jasmine、Sphie和Jasn分别介绍了考拉、树懒和海豚的睡眠习惯及其背后的原因,说明不同动物有不同的睡眠方式以适应生存环境,故选B
23.【答案】【小题1】Yes,it des.
【小题2】A tiny paper star with a nte.
【小题3】Hang in there.
【小题4】On days when Mia seemed stressed r quiet.
【小题5】Thank yu fr all the kind surprises yu left fr me.
【小题6】Yes,I d.First,because these small acts f kindness cheered Mia up when she was stressed.Secnd,because they made her realize the pwer f kindness,mtivating her t pass it n t thers.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Nt because f the stickers n the dr r the bright blue paint inside—it is special because smene keeps leaving small surprises in it.(不是因为门上的贴纸或是里面亮蓝色的油漆——它特别是因为有人总在里面放小惊喜。)"可知,Mia的储物柜并不是因为门上的贴纸才特别,这说明了门上有贴纸是事实,但并非"特殊"的原因。反意疑问句的回答应根据事实。事实是"有贴纸",故答案为:Yes,it des.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"The first gift appeared in September:a tiny paper star with a nte, 'Hpe yu smile tday.(第一个礼物在九月出现:一颗带着便签的小纸星星,便签上写着"希望你今天微笑"。)'"可知,Mia找到的第一份礼物是一颗带着便签的小纸星星。故答案为:A tiny paper star with a nte.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Rainy days can still be bright.Hang in there—things will get better sn.(雨天也可以很明亮。坚持住——事情很快会好起来的。)"可知,Hang in there这个习语的意思是"坚持住,不要放弃",符合题目要求。故答案为:Hang in there.
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段"She nticed that every surprise appeared n days when she seemed stressed r quiet.(她注意到每一个惊喜都出现在她看起来有压力或者安静的时候。)"可知,这些惊喜最可能出现在Mia看起来有压力或安静的日子。故答案为:On days when Mia seemed stressed r quiet.
(5)推理判断题。根据第六段"T my secret friend,(致我的秘密朋友,)"和第七段"Yu're welcme.(不客气。)"可知,Mia是在向秘密朋友表达感谢,"感谢你为我留下的所有善意惊喜。"符合语境。故答案可为:Thank yu fr all the kind surprises yu left fr me.
(6)主观表达题。开放性作答,言之有理,表达正确即可。是的,我认为那个"秘密储物柜里的朋友"的做法对。首先,因为这些小小的善举在米娅感到压力时让她振作了起来。其次,因为它们让米娅认识到了善良的力量,并激励她将这份善意传递下去。参考答案为:
Yes,I d.First,because these small acts f kindness cheered Mia up when she was stressed.Secnd,because they made her realize the pwer f kindness,mtivating her t pass it n t thers.
这篇文章讲述了Mia的储物柜里总会出现匿名的暖心小惊喜,这些善意陪伴她度过低落的时光,最终她领悟到微小善举的力量,也不再执着于寻找送惊喜的人。
任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;开放性作答,言之有理,表达正确即可。
24.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
A
【解析】1. 考查短语。句意:从那以后,电影有了很大的发展,成为最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一。根据上文The first film appeared in Paris in 1895,which means peple have been watching films fr ver a century.(第一部电影于1895年在巴黎出现,这意味着人们看电影已经超过一个世纪了。)语境可知,应是从那以后,电影有了很大的发展,故空处应是since then"从那以后"。故选D。
2. 考查名词。句意:电影继续吸引各个年龄段的观众有很多好的原因。根据空后 all ages(各个年龄段)和给出的单词,应是各个年龄段的观众,故空处应是audiences "观众"。故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意:这些电影提供了大量关于不同文化的习惯和传统的信息。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是这些电影提供了大量关于不同文化的习惯和传统的信息。故空处应是ffer"提供"。故选C。
4. 考查动词。句意:虽然这个故事是虚构的,但它让观众思考环境问题以及人类的行为如何影响我们星球的未来。根据前句it makes viewers think abut envirnmental prblems(它让观众思考环境问题)和给出的单词可知,应是人类的行为如何影响我们星球的未来。故空处应是affect"影响"。故选A。
25.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
D
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:第三,电影可以帮助我们放松和减轻压力。根据films can help us relax(电影可以帮助我们放松)可知是,reduce stress减轻压力。故填E。
2. 考查名词。句意:和朋友或家人一起看电影也能创造快乐时光,巩固关系。这里指创造快乐时光所以是create happy mments,故填C。
3. 考查形容词。句意:他们勇敢、强壮、聪明、慷慨。根据They are brave,strng,wise (他们勇敢、强壮、聪明)可知,他们勇敢、强壮、聪明、慷慨。generus慷慨的,符合语境,故填A。
4. 考查形容词。句意:总而言之,很少有事情像看电影一样既有教育意义又有娱乐性。根据We can knw mre abut the wrld,develp ur thinking skills,experience different emtins,and learn frm the characters.(我们可以更多地了解这个世界,发展我们的思维能力,体验不同的情感,从人物身上学习。)可知,电影既有教育意义又有娱乐性。educatinal有教育意义的,符合语境,故填D。
26.【答案】【小题1】
ublished
【小题2】
trict
【小题3】
lthugh
【小题4】
ruble
【小题5】
rng
【小题6】
anguage
【小题7】
idely
【解析】1. 考查动词过去分词。句意:它于1884年首次出版,被视为美国文学中最重要的作品之一。根据 in 1884(在1884年)及语境和首字母提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时被动语态,此处需要填入一个动词过去分词,表示"出版",而published恰好符合这个意思。故填ublished。
2. 考查形容词。句意:哈克是一个热爱自由、不喜欢严格的社会规则的男孩。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个形容词,表示"严格的"修饰空后名词rules,而strict恰好符合这个意思。故填trict。
3. 考查连词。句意:尽管他们来自不同的背景,但他们开始一起乘坐小木筏顺流而下。根据前后语境及首字母提示可知,此处表示转折,位于句首,需要填入一个连词,表示"尽管"引导让步从句,而Althugh恰好符合这个意思。故填lthugh。
4. 考查名词。句意:他们遇到不同类型的人,面临危险,有时还会遇到麻烦。get int truble遇到麻烦;根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个名词,表示"麻烦",而truble恰好符合这个意思。故填ruble。
5. 考查形容词。句意:哈克经常感到困惑,因为社会告诉他帮助吉姆是错误的。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个形容词作表语,表示"错误的",而wrng恰好符合这个意思。故填rng。
6. 考查名词。句意:他的语言简洁生动,使人物感觉真实,易于理解。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个名词,表示"语言",而language恰好符合这个意思。故填anguage。
7. 考查副词。句意:《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》至今仍被广泛阅读。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个副词,表示"广泛地",而widely恰好符合这个意思。故填idely。
27.【答案】Our
plan
sunds
crazy
but
it
wrks
well
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为but连接的并列句,且时态为一般现在时。第一句主语是ur plan,谓语是 sunds ,表语是crazy,but但是,表示转折;第二句主语是 it ,谓语是wrks,状语是 well。
故答案为:Our plan sunds crazy,but it wrks well.
我们的计划听起来很疯狂,但效果很好。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
28.【答案】twice
【解析】根据Yu must think--befre yu make an imprtant decisin.( tw)可知这里表示次数用twice表示.
故填twice.
在作出重大决定之前你必须三思.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
29.【答案】urselves
【解析】we我们,人称代词主格。believe in neself"相信某人自己",固定搭配,填反身代词urselves"我们自己"。
故答案为:urselves。
如果我们想成功,我们需要相信自己。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
30.【答案】length
【解析】lng长的,是形容词;length长度,是名词,既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词,此处表示桌子的长度,用作不可数。根据句意"他在买桌子之前仔细地量了它的长度"可知,此处用名词作宾语。
故答案为:length。
他在买桌子之前仔细地量了它的长度。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31.【答案】actress
【解析】act表演,动词或名词。根据Jia Ling is nt nly a famus..."贾玲不仅是一位著名的"可知,应该是"女演员",填单数名词actress。
故答案为:actress。
贾玲不仅是一位著名的女演员,而且还是一位成功的导演。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
32.【答案】Eurpeans
【解析】Eurpean作形容词时意为“欧洲的”,作名词时意为“欧洲人”;quite a few接可数名词复数形式 ,此处需要用名词“欧洲人”的复数形式。
故答案为:Eurpeans。
作为交换学生,西尔维娅和不少欧洲人成了朋友。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
33.【答案】hpeless
【解析】hpe希望,动词。由when he saw the strm cming(看到暴风雨即将来临时)可知此处是形容词hpeless无望的,作表语。
故答案为:hpeless。
当那个迷路的旅行者看到暴风雨即将来临时,他感到无望。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
34.【答案】prbably
【解析】prbable可能的,形容词。这里修饰动词feeling"感觉",用副词prbably"可能地"。
故答案为:prbably。
他可能感到紧张,因为这是他的第一次演讲。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
35.【答案】frighten
【解析】frightening可怕的,形容词。此处是动词frighten使害怕。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为:frighten。
她不喜欢恐怖电影,因为它们让她感到害怕。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
36.【答案】dn't
need
【解析】根据We need ...可知原句是一般现在时,其否定句的构成是:原形动词need前加dn't。
故答案为:dn't need。
我们需要一辆卡车来搬运家具。
我们不需要一辆卡车来搬运家具。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合一般现在时的否定句准确作答。
37.【答案】Where
did
【解析】原句划线部分at my grandmther's huse by the lake(在湖边我祖母家)属于地点,提问常用疑问词Where。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,原used恢复原形。
故填:Where did。
我们过去每年夏天都住在湖边我祖母家。
你以前每年夏天都住在哪里?
对划线提问的题型,通常先确定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
38.【答案】t
accept
【解析】根据题意,是把宾语从句变成疑问词+t d sth.,疑问词+t d,accept接受,是动词。
故答案为:t accept。
手里拿着两份邀请函,她不知道该接受哪一份。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
39.【答案】if
wuld
【解析】一般疑问句变间接引语用if"是否"引导宾语从句,由过去式asked"询问"可知,直接引语中一般将来时必须变为过去将来时,结构是wuld+动词原形。
故答案为:if;wuld。
"经理会来开会吗?" 莉莉问道。
莉莉询问经理是否会来参加会议。
分析时态及连词用法,根据要求,正确写出答案。
40.【答案】has
been
【解析】根据题意,原句为现在完成时的主动语态,需改为现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has been dne的形式;主语a huge amunt f rubbish的中心词rubbish是不可数名词,因此助动词用has。
故答案为:has been。
由于他们的不良习惯,他们产生了大量垃圾。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写错答案。
41.【答案】desn't
many
【解析】as…as"和……一样",是一般现在时,改成否定句时,借助于助动词desn't,同时把fewer(更少的)改成many(很多)。as…as中间用形容词的原级。
故填:desn't;many。
非洲的人口比亚洲少。
非洲的人口不如亚洲多。
考查否定句和形容词的原级比较,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
42.【答案】 I'd mst like t vlunteer in the cmmunity.First,it's clse t hme,s it's easy t jin the activity n weekends.Mre imprtantly,I hpe t help the elderly wh live alne there.
I can help clean their huses,chat with them abut their daily lives,and read newspapers t them.These small acts can make them feel less lnely.
T make the prject better,I suggest we prepare small gifts like hand-made cards befre visiting.They can warm the elders' hearts and make ur visits mre meaningful.
If yu'd like,I can als write versins fr the metr statin,museum,r z ptins fr yu t chse frm.
【解析】 I'd mst like t vlunteer in the cmmunity. (我的选择)First,it's clse t hme,s it's easy t jin the activity n weekends.Mre imprtantly,I hpe t help the elderly wh live alne there.(理由)
I can help clean their huses,chat with them abut their daily lives,and read newspapers t them.These small acts can make them feel less lnely.(可以在那里具体做哪些志愿服务)
T make the prject better,I suggest we prepare small gifts like hand-made cards befre visiting.They can warm the elders' hearts and make ur visits mre meaningful.【高分句型一】(建议)
If yu'd like,I can als write versins fr the metr statin,museum,r z ptins fr yu t chse frm.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
They can warm the elders' hearts and make ur visits mre meaningful.
它们能温暖老人的心,让我们的拜访更有意义。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
If yu'd like,I can als write versins fr the metr statin,museum,r z ptins fr yu t chse frm.如果你愿意,我还可以为你准备地铁站、博物馆或动物园的版本供你选择。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Olivia•3 hurs ag
Hi everyne!In science class tday,we watched a prgram called Sleeping in the Wild,and it was really interesting!It shwed that animals sleep in many different ways.Sme sleep almst the whle day,while thers hardly sleep at all.I fund these differences quite surprising.Which animal sleeping habit d yu think is the mst interesting?
Leave a cmment belw!
Jasmine•2 hurs ag
Hi Olivia! I was mst surprised by kalas! The prgram said they can sleep 18 t 22 hurs a day,which is almst the whle day!At first,I thught they were just lazy animals.But then the prgram explained why.Kalas mainly eat eucalyptus leaves,and these leaves prvide very little energy.Because f that,they need a lt f sleep t save energy and stay healthy.S actually,their lng sleeping time is a way t survive.I didn't expect that!
Reply
Sphie•50 mins ag
Fr me,slths are the mst amazing sleepers.They can sleep abut20 hurs a day and spend mst f their lives hanging frm tree branches in trpical frests.The prgram explained that staying high in the trees helps them avid predatrs n the grund.Even thugh slths mve very slwly,their lifestyle actually prtects them and helps them survive in their envirnment.Pretty cl,right?
Reply
Jasn•20 mins ag
I think dlphins have the mst unique sleeping habit.Unlike humans,they cannt fall int a deep sleep fr a lng time.Instead,nly half f their brain sleeps at a time,while the ther half stays awake.This way,they can keep swimming and cme up t the surface t breathe.They even sleep with ne eye pen t watch fr danger in the cean.Nature really cmes up with amazing slutins!
Reply
A.affect B.audiences C.ffer D.since then E.just then
A.generus B.matters C.mments D.educatinal E.stress
A.
B.
C.
D.
cmmunity(社区)
metr statin(地铁站)
museum(博物馆)
z(动物园)
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