2026年河北省保定市定州市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年河北省保定市定州市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Every year during the Spring Festival，my brther，my sister and I are excited t get lucky mney.When we were little kids，Mm (1) ur lucky mney fr us.But nw we're lder，and Mm thinks we shuld learn t be (2) .She ften says that knwing hw t use mney is a big part f grwing up.
S，after the Spring Festival this year，we sat dwn as a family and made a (3) .We decided t save mst f the mney in the (4) fr future needs，like ur educatin.We culd each spend a little (5) n daily needs.But Mm made ne rule：We had t (6) everything we bught in ur ntebks.This helps us see where ur mney ges and makes us think befre we spend it.
Yesterday，Mm checked ur ntebks.She was really (7) with ur prgress!My sister had (8) mst f her mney，but she liked t buy sme pretty tys r cards frm time t time.Mm still allwed it，thugh she thught my sister spent t much n thse things.She thught it wuld (9) her a lessn abut mney.
Frm this，I've learned that if we use mney (10) nw，it can help us a lt in the future.Als，it teaches us t understand the value f hard wrk and find jy in spending mney the right way.
1.A. brrwedB. keptC. brughtD. changed
2.A. cnfidentB. cmfrtableC. respnsibleD. plite
3.A. mistakeB. videC. listD. plan
4.A. bankB. schlC. libraryD. museum
5.A. timeB. mneyC. spaceD. energy
6.A. lk frB. give awayC. fix upD. write dwn
7.A. angryB. patientC. pleasedD. strict
8.A. savedB. spentC. fundD. checked
9.A. teachB. buyC. sendD. ask
10.A. nearlyB. quicklyC. wiselyD. easily
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Li Ming，a student vlunteer，is welcming an internatinal student.）
Li Ming：Welcme!This is the Hebei Zhengding Natinal Table Tennis Training Base （基地）.
Emma：Ww，it lks very big and clean.（1）______
Li Ming：It pened in 1992.
Emma：Lk at thse yung players!（2）______
Li Ming：Mst are between 10 and 18 years ld.
Emma：They play s well!（3）______
Li Ming：They train abut five t six hurs every day.
Emma：Ww!That is Sun Yingsha in the pht.I really like her.（4）______
Li Ming：OK.She is frm Shijiazhuang and has trained here.Nw she is a wrld champin.
Emma：This training base is s imprtant.
Li Ming：（5）______ It helps China find and train future stars.
Emma：Thank yu fr the tur.It is very interesting!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
12.Where des the trip acrss Hebei start？ ______
A. Frm Shijiazhuang.B. Frm Chengde.
C. Frm Handan.D. Frm Hengshui.
13.Hw many nights d visitrs stay n the bat？ ______
A. 1 night.B. 8 nights.C. 9 nights.D. 10 nights.
14.Which is surely included in the trip？ ______
①Xibaip Museum.
②Zhazhu Bridge.
③Shanhai Pass.
④Langya Muntain.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
B
These days，a game abut taking care f a grandma has tuched many hearts.In the game，players need t d things fr a grandma，such as preparing meals and buying her favrite drinks.In the end，the grandma says "Thank yu" t the players.And a big bird carries her away，meaning that she passes away.
Zhu Yichen，a yung man frm Wuhan，Hubei，created the game t remember his grandma.Zhu lived with his grandparents until he was three years ld.In his memry （记忆），his grandma was strng and always smiled.One day，his grandma had a fall and he tk care f her.Sadly，his grandma passed away mnths later.Zhu recrded their days tgether and turned these memries int a game t remember his grandma.
The game gt ppular after Zhu shared it nline.A lt f peple said it brught back memries f their wn elderly family members.Zhu was happy with this.He said lve is the greatest magic in the wrld.He hped t pass n the pwer f lve thrugh this game.
15.What des the game ask players t d？ ______
A. Prepare meals fr a bird.B. Take care f a grandma.
C. Visit a grandma in hspital.D. Draw a picture fr a grandma.
16.What did Zhu d after his grandma had a fall？ ______
A. He tk care f her.B. He made a game fr her.
C. He shared her stry nline.D. He encuraged her t smile.
17.Why did Zhu Yichen make the game？ ______
A. T becme famus nline.
B. T make mney frm the players.
C. T teach peple hw t care fr the elderly.
D. T remember his grandma and pass n lve.
C
When was the last time yu felt stressed？What did yu d abut it？Stress is the feeling yu get when yu're under pressure.S，what can yu d abut stress？Here are sme ways t help.
Smile.Surprisingly，yur bdy can change yur mind.Even if yu aren't happy，try smiling—it can actually help.It tells yur brain that yu're kay，and that can make yu feel better.Next time yu're stressed，just smile fr 10 minutes.①_____
Exercise.When yu exercise，it helps yu stp thinking abut yur wrries and feel less stressed.②_____ Just d smething active，like swimming r ging t the gym.
Share it.Dn't keep yur prblems t yurself.First，chat with yur gd friends abut what's wrrying yu.Then，try t find smething funny in the situatin and laugh tgether.It really helps!
Make psitive chices.Read bks that make yu feel gd and spend time with peple yu enjy being with.Avid spending t much time n scial media r watching TV.③_____
Take up a hbby.Find time fr a hbby yu enjy.It culd be gardening，dancing，fixing things，r anything yu like.④_____ Chse an activity that yu decide n and can d at yur wn pace （节奏）.This helps a lt with stress.
18.What can tell yur brain that yu are kay？ ______
A. Smiling.B. Exercise.C. Sharing.D. Hbby.
19.What des the writer suggest yu d with yur prblems？ ______
A. Spend time n scial media.
B. Share and laugh with friends.
C. Keep the prblems t urselves.
D. Think deeply and find ut the reasns.
20.Where can yu put the sentence "Always stay away frm negative peple."？ ______
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
21.What is the writer's purpse？ ______
A. T let us stick t ur dreams.
B. T help us find urselves.
C. T tell us hw t deal with stress.
D. T encurage us t take up a hbby.
D
Mst peple think fast delivery （快递） is new，but it's actually very ld.As early as the Shang and Zhu dynasties （商周时期），gvernments already had a way t send rders and news.This way was called Yizhan.It was mst develped in the Tang dynasty and cntinued t be used fr hundreds f years.
The Yizhan was built t help pass dcuments far and fast.Riders wuld stp at these places t change hrses r rest.Smetimes，they passed the messages t the next rider.Because f this，news，fd，and even mney fr the emperrs culd travel quickly acrss the land.
The Yizhan was als built in a very ingenius way.These places were abut 30 kilmeters frm each ther.That was just right fr a hrse t g withut stpping.Each place usually had huses fr hrses，rms t keep things，kitchens，and beds fr riders.Bigger places culd hld many peple and even had ffices.Sme had tall twers r flags s peple culd see them easily.
Later，the Yizhan tk n mre new rles.When the Mngls （蒙古人） ruled，it als helped freign fficers and fficial visitrs wh came fr wrk.This way helped the gvernment，business，and the sharing f culture.Even the famus traveler Marc Pl said it wrked very well.
Tday，ur pst ffices and ways t cmmunicate still learn frm this ld idea.Keeping peple in tuch helped ancient China develp and it still helps us nw.
22.When was Yizhan mst develped？ ______
A. In the Shang dynasty.B. In the Zhu dynasty.
C. In the Tang dynasty.D. In the Sng dynasty.
23.Why did riders stp at Yizhan？ ______
A. T get fd and mney.B. T change hrses r rest.
C. T welcme freign visitrs.D. T give the messages t emperrs.
24.What des the underlined wrd "ingenius" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Difficult.B. Expensive.C. Mdern.D. Well-designed.
25.What new rle did Yizhan get during the Mngl rule？ ______
A. It built taller twers and flags.
B. It helped spread Chinese fd.
C. It taught peple hw t ride hrses.
D. It served freign fficers and fficial visitrs.
26.Which is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. China's Old "Pst Office".
B. The Rule f Ancient Emperrs.
C. The Life f Marc Pl in China.
D. Hrses and Riders in Ancient China.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Yu may knw the saying. "Gd manners cst nthing." But fr AI cmpanies like OpenAI，that's nt quite true.Their CEO says peple using plite wrds like "please" and "thank yu" with chatbts （聊天机器人） have cst the cmpany tens f millins f dllars.
When yu are plite，the chatbt ften gives a lnger reply.Making these lnger answers uses mre cmputing pwer （算力） and energy.Fr example，simply asking fr "capital f France" gets a shrt answer.But asking "Please tell me the capital f France" may result in a much lnger reply.
Studies shw mst chatbt users treat smart things as humans.Many peple talk t AI plitely withut thinking because it is a natural habit.Being plite might change the answer yu get，but it desn't make the AI mre human—it just makes it wrk harder.
This added wrk uses a lt f energy.Every time we ask AI t d smething，like creating a picture r answering a questin，it uses pwer.With mre and mre peple using AI，the ttal energy use is becming a bigger prblem.S，while being plite is a gd habit，with AI，smetimes simple is better-fr bth the cmpany and ur planet.
(1) Hw much have users' plite wrds cst OpenAI？
______
(2) What kind f reply des a chatbt ften give when yu are plite？
______
(3) Why d many peple talk t AI plitely withut thinking？
______
(4) What is becming a bigger prblem with mre peple using AI？
______
(5) What d yu like t d with AI？What change will yu make after reading this text？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently，Kenya （肯尼亚） held the 24th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin.It was very ppular.Nineteen students frm different Kenyan universities (1) （take） part in the final.They shwed their Chinese skills thrugh (2) （pem），Chinese peras and ther talent shws.
Nami was the first-prize (3) （win）.She received a gld medal.Shariff wn the (4) （tw） place. "Studying Chinese is (5) dream fr me.I want t study medicine (6) China ne day." Shariff said.
Catherine als jined the cmpetitin. "Sme Chinese in Kenya dn't speak English，s I can cmmunicate (7) them and understand them." She said.She als (8) （believe） learning Chinese culd help her find mre chances.
"The cmpetitin was (9) （true） exciting.Everyne tried their best.It made (10) （we） enjy the beauty f Chinese culture." Albright said. "Learning Chinese allws me (11) （knw） abut China.I (12) （keep） learning it in the future.I think it is (13) （help） and meaningful."
The Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin (14) （hld） every year.It is a bridge f language，culture (15) friendship.Nw mre and mre students take part in it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假定你是李华，你的伦敦笔友Tm对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。请你根据你校"校园传统文化节"的有关信息，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍活动内容，邀请他观看线上直播。
注意：
（1）邮件中须包括提示中所有信息（含需要补充的一处内容），可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi Tm，
I'm writing t invite yu t watch ur schl's Traditinal Culture Festival nline._____
Best wishes，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们小的时候，妈妈替我们保管压岁钱。A.brrwed借入；B.kept保管；C.brught带来；D.changed改变；根据When we were little kids， lucky mney fr us.（当我们小的时候，妈妈替我们压岁钱。）可知，父母替小孩保管钱。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词辨析。句意：但现在我们长大了，妈妈认为我们应该学会负责任。A.cnfident自信的；B.cmfrtable舒适的；C.respnsible负责任的；D.plite礼貌的；根据She ften says that knwing hw t use mney is a big part f grwing up.（她经常说，知道如何使用金钱是成长的重要组成部分。）可知，学会管钱意味着要负责任。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词辨析。句意：我们一家人坐下来制定了一个计划。A.mistake错误；B.vide视频；C.list清单；D.plan计划；根据We decided t save mst f the mney in the.. .fr future needs（我们决定把大部分钱存入银行以备将来之需）可知，此处指详细规划如何存钱和花钱。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词辨析。句意：我们决定把大部分钱存入银行以备将来之需，比如我们的教育。A.bank银行；B.schl学校；C.library图书馆；D.museum博物馆；根据We decided t save mst f the mney in the.. .fr future needs（我们决定把大部分钱存入银行以备将来之需）可知，存钱的地方是银行。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词辨析。句意：我们每人可以花一点钱在日用品上。A.time时间；B.mney金钱；C.space空间；D.energy精力；根据spend（花费）可知，应该是花一点钱。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：但妈妈定了一条规矩：我们必须把买的东西都记在笔记本上。A.lk fr寻找；B.give away赠送；C.fix up修理；D.write dwn记下；根据in ur ntebks（在笔记上）可知，是记在笔记本上。故选D。
（ 7）考查形容词辨析。句意：她对我们的进步非常满意。A.angry生气的；B.patient耐心的；C.pleased满意的；D.strict严格的；根据My sister f her mney，but she liked t buy sme pretty tys r cards frm time t time.（我妹妹大部分钱，但她喜欢偶尔买些漂亮玩具或卡片。）可知，妈妈检查记账本后看到进步感到满意。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词辨析。句意：我妹妹存了大部分钱，但她喜欢偶尔买些漂亮玩具或卡片。A.saved节省，储蓄；B.spent花费；C.fund发现；D.checked检查；根据My sister f her mney，but she liked t buy sme pretty tys r cards frm time t time.（我妹妹大部分钱，但她喜欢偶尔买些漂亮玩具或卡片。）可知，她存了大部分钱。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈认为这会给她一个关于金钱的教训。A.teach教；B.buy买；C.send送；D.ask询问；teach sb a lessn为固定搭配，意为"给某人一个教训"。故选A。
（ 10）考查副词辨析。句意：由此，我明白了如果我们现在明智地使用金钱，将来它会帮我们很多。A.nearly几乎；B.quickly迅速地；C.wisely明智地；D.easily容易地；根据if we use ，it can help us a lt in the future.（如果我们现在使用金钱，将来它会帮我们很多。）可知，应该是明智地用钱。故选C。
本文主要讲述作者兄妹在妈妈引导下学习管理压岁钱，通过制定计划、记录开销，学会负责任地使用金钱，理解节约和理智消费的价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】
When did it pen?
【小题2】
Hw ld are they?
【小题3】
Hw lng d they train every day?
【小题4】
Can yu tell me mre abut her?
【小题5】
Yu're right.
【解析】1. 根据下文It pened in 1992.（它于1992年开放。）可知，此处问的是"它是什么时候开放的？"符合语境。故填When did it pen？
2. 根据下文Mst are between 10 and 18 years ld.（大多数在10到18岁之间。）可知，此处问的是这些年轻运动员的年龄即""符合语境。故填Hw ld are they？
3. 根据下文They train abut five t six hurs every day.（他们每天训练大约五到六个小时。）可知，此处问的是"他们每天训练多长时间" 符合语境。故填Hw lng d they train every day？
4. 根据下文OK.She is frm Shijiazhuang and has trained here.Nw she is a wrld champin.（好的。她来自石家庄，在这里训练过。现在她是世界冠军。）可知，此处请求介绍孙颖莎，应说"" 符合语境。故填Can yu tell me mre abut her？
5. 根据上文This training base is s imprtant.（这个训练基地太重要了。）及下文It helps China find and train future stars.（它帮助中国发现和培养未来之星。）可知，此处表示同意对方的看法，应说"" 符合语境。故填Yu're right.
12~14.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】本文介绍了为期十天的河北旅游行程，包括起止地点、价格、活动安排及住宿等信息。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据Hebei experience（河北经历）中"Start：Handan End：Chengde"（开始：邯郸 结束：承德）明确指出行程起点，说明这次河北之旅从邯郸开始。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Inclusins & activities Stay：htel （8 nights），bat （1 night）（包含内容与活动：住宿：酒店8晚，游船1晚）明确提到住宿情况，说明游客在船上住1晚。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据Inclusins & activities（包含内容与活动）中Activities：Xibaip Museum Zhazhu Bridge（活动：西柏坡博物馆 赵州桥）明确列出了行程包含的活动景点，说明西柏坡博物馆和赵州桥肯定包含在行程中，同时Why yu'll lve it（你为何会喜欢它）中提到yu will visit sme f the mst famus places—frm Xibaip Museum t Shanhai Pass n the Great Wall.（您将会参观一些非常著名的景点——从西柏坡博物馆到长城上的山海关。）说明山海关也包含在行程中，而琅琊山未提及。所以①②③正确。故选A。
15~17.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the game，players need t d things fr a grandma（在游戏中，玩家需要为老奶奶做一些事情）可知，游戏要求玩家照顾一个奶奶。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，his grandma had a fall and he tk care f her.（有一天，他的奶奶摔倒了，他照顾她。）可知，周在他奶奶摔倒后照顾奶奶。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段He hped t pass n the pwer f lve thrugh this game.（他希望通过这个游戏传递爱的力量。）可知，周要制作这款游戏是为了记住他的奶奶，传递爱。故选D。
短文讲述了一款照顾奶奶的游戏触动了许多人的心。该游戏由武汉青年周逸尘创作，为纪念与自己共同生活、后不幸离世的奶奶，他将与奶奶相处的回忆融入游戏。游戏走红后，唤起了人们对家中长辈的回忆，周逸尘希望借此传递爱的力量。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18~21.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Even if yu aren't happy，try smiling—it can actually help.It tells yur brain that yu're kay（即使你不开心，试着微笑——它实际上是有帮助的。它告诉你的大脑你没事）可知，微笑能告诉你的大脑你没事。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段Dn't keep yur prblems t yurself.First，chat with yur gd friends abut what's wrrying yu.Then，try t find smething funny in the situatin and laugh tgether.（不要把你的问题藏在心里。首先，和你的好朋友聊聊你的烦恼。然后，试着在这种情况下找到一些有趣的事情，一起笑。）可知，作者建议与朋友分享和欢笑。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第五段Read bks that make yu feel gd and spend time with peple yu enjy being with.Avid spending t much time n scial media r watching TV.（读那些让你感觉良好的书，和你喜欢的人在一起。避免花太多时间在社交媒体或看电视上。）可知，此处是做出积极选择的具体方法，因此Always stay away frm negative peple.（永远远离消极的人。）符合题意。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段When was the last time yu felt stressed？What did yu d abut it？Stress is the feeling yu get when yu're under pressure.S，what can yu d abut stress？Here are sme ways t help.（你上一次感到压力是什么时候？你是怎么做的？压力是你在压力下得到的感觉。那么，面对压力你能做些什么呢？这里有一些方法可以帮助你。）并结合全文信息可知，围绕压力问题展开，指出压力源于身处压力之下的感受，并介绍了多种应对压力的方法。故选C。
本文主要围绕压力问题展开，指出压力源于身处压力之下的感受，并介绍了多种应对压力的方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】C、B、D、D、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的驿站制度，包括其起源、功能、设计以及后来的发展演变。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It was mst develped in the Tang dynasty and cntinued t be used fr hundreds f years.（它在唐朝时期发展得最为成熟，并且此后又延续使用了数百年之久。）说明驿站在唐朝最为发达。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Riders wuld stp at these places t change hrses r rest.（骑手们会在这些地方停下来更换马匹或者休息。）说明骑手在驿站停留是为了换马或休息。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段The Yizhan was als built in a very ingenius way.（"驿站"也是以一种非常巧妙的方式建造而成的。）表明驿站的建造方式很特别，结合后文描述了驿站的巧妙设计：相距约30公里、配备马厩、储藏室、厨房、床铺等，大型驿站还有塔楼或旗帜便于识别，因此"ingenius"意为"设计巧妙的"。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段When the Mngls （蒙古人） ruled，it als helped freign fficers and fficial visitrs wh came fr wrk.（当蒙古人统治此地时，他们也为前来此地工作的外国官员和官方访客提供了便利。）说明在蒙古人统治时期，驿站为外国官员和官方访客提供服务。故选D。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段Mst peple think fast delivery （快递） is new，but it's actually very ld.As early as the Shang and Zhu dynasties （商周时期），gvernments already had a way t send rders and news.This way was called Yizhan.It was mst develped in the Tang dynasty and cntinued t be used fr hundreds f years.（大多数人认为快递服务是近来才出现的，但实际上它其实历史悠久。早在商周时期，政府就已经有了传递命令和消息的方式。这种方式被称为"驿站"。它在唐朝时期发展得最为成熟，并且此后又延续使用了数百年之久。）和通读全文，文章主要围绕中国古代的驿站展开，介绍了它如同古代"邮局"般的作用，所以最佳标题是"China's Old "Pst Office"。故选A。
27.【答案】【小题1】Tens f millins f dllars.
【小题2】A lnger reply.
【小题3】Because it is a natural habit.
【小题4】The ttal energy use.
【小题5】I like t chat with AI and ask questins.Nw I'll keep my questins shrter and clearer.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"peple using plite wrds…have cst the cmpany tens f millins f dllars"（人们使用礼貌用语……已经让公司损失了数千万美元）可知，让公司损失了数千万美元。故填Tens f millins f dllars.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When yu are plite，the chatbt ften gives a lnger reply"（当你礼貌的时候，聊天机器人通常会给出一个更长的回复）可知，当你礼貌的时候，聊天机器人通常会给出更长的答复。故填A lnger reply.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Many peple talk t AI plitely withut thinking because it is a natural habit"（许多人不假思索地礼貌地与AI交谈，因为这是一种自然习惯）可知，很多人会不假思索地礼貌地和AI说话是因为这是自然习惯。故填Because it is a natural habit.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"With mre and mre peple using AI，the ttal energy use is becming a bigger prblem"（随着越来越多的人使用人工智能，总能源使用正成为一个更大的问题）可知，随着越来越多的人使用AI，总能耗正在成为一个更大的问题。故填The ttal energy use.
（5）观点表达题。我喜欢和AI聊天，问问题。现在我会让我的问题更简短、更清晰。故填I like t chat with AI and ask questins.Nw I'll keep my questins shrter and clearer.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对AI聊天机器人使用礼貌用语会增加企业成本、礼貌用语会让机器人回复更长、人们习惯性对AI礼貌说话，以及AI高能耗带来的问题，并建议和AI交流时尽量简洁表达。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】
tk
【小题2】
pems
【小题3】
winner
【小题4】
secnd
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
believed
【小题9】
truly
【小题10】
us
【小题11】
t knw
【小题12】
will keep
【小题13】
helpful
【小题14】
is held
【小题15】
and
【解析】1. 考查动词时态。句意：来自肯尼亚不同大学的19名学生参加了决赛。take，动词，意为：参加。根据上下文可知比赛是过去发生的，句子用一般过去时，take的过去式为tk，故答案为tk。
2. 考查名词复数。句意：他们通过诗歌、戏曲和其他才艺表演展示自己的中文技能。pem，名词，意为：诗歌。根据后文列举的多种形式可知此处应用复数形式pems，故答案为pems。
3. 考查名词。句意：Nami是一等奖获得者。win，动词，意为：赢。此处需要名词表示"获胜者"，win的名词形式为winner，故答案为winner。
4. 考查序数词。句意：Shariff获得了第二名。tw，数词，意为：二。此处表示"第二"，需要序数词，tw的序数词为secnd，故答案为secnd。
5. 考查冠词。句意：学习中文对我来说是一个梦想。dream，名词，意为：梦想。此处表示泛指"一个梦想"，且dream以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
6. 考查介词。句意：我将来有一天想去中国学医。China，名词，意为：中国。表示"在中国"用介词in，故答案为in。
7. 考查介词。句意：肯尼亚的一些中国人不说英语，所以我可以和他们交流并理解他们。cmmunicate，动词，意为：交流。cmmunicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为"和某人交流"，故答案为with。
8. 考查动词时态。句意：她也相信学习中文能帮她找到更多机会。believe，动词，意为：相信。根据前文"She said."可知句子用一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed，故答案为believed。
9. 考查副词。句意：比赛真的很令人兴奋。true，形容词，意为：真实的。此处需要副词修饰形容词exciting，true的副词形式为truly，故答案为truly。
10. 考查代词。句意：它让我们感受到了中国文化的美。we，代词，意为：我们。make sb.d sth.中sb.作宾语，用宾格形式，we的宾格为us，故答案为us。
11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：学习中文让我了解中国。knw，动词，意为：了解。allw sb.t d sth.是固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"，故答案为t knw。
12. 考查动词时态。句意：我将来会继续学习它。keep，动词，意为：保持。根据后文"in the future"可知句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will keep。
13. 考查形容词。句意：我认为它是有用且有意义的。help，动词，意为：帮助。此处需要形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful，故答案为helpful。
14. 考查被动语态。句意：中文桥比赛每年都会举办。hld，动词，意为：举办。主语The Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin和hld之间是被动关系，且"every year"表示一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is held，故答案为is held。
15. 考查连词。句意：它是语言、文化和友谊的桥梁。language、culture和friendship是并列关系，用连词and连接，故答案为and。
29.【答案】Hi Tm，
I'm writing t invite yu t watch ur schl's Traditinal Culture Festival nline.
The festival will be held this Saturday frm 3：30 5：00 time，which is 7：30 9：00 Lndn.Yu can watch it live n
There will be many wnderful activities，such as a paper-cutting shw and a kung fu shw.I will als perfrm a shrt Chinese tea ceremny，which is anther frm f traditinal culture.
I hpe yu can jin us nline and experience the beauty f Chinese culture.It will be a lt f fun!
Best wishes， Li Hua
【解析】Hi Tm，
I'm writing t invite yu t watch ur schl's Traditinal Culture Festival nline.（引出话题）
The festival will be held this Saturday frm 3：30 5：00 time，which is 7：30 9：00 Lndn.Yu can watch it live n
There will be many wnderful activities，such as a paper-cutting shw and a kung fu shw.【高分句型一】I will als perfrm a shrt Chinese tea ceremny，which is anther frm f traditinal culture.（具体活动内容）
I hpe yu can jin us nline and experience the beauty f Chinese culture.【高分句型二】It will be a lt f fun!（希望）
Best wishes， Li Hua
【高分句型一】：
There will be many wnderful activities，such as a paper-cutting shw and a kung fu shw.将会有许多精彩的活动，比如剪纸表演和功夫表演。
句子是there be句型。
【高分句型二】：
I hpe yu can jin us nline and experience the beauty f Chinese culture.我希望你能在网上加入我们，体验中国文化的美丽。
hpe后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A Ten-day Trip t Knw Hebei Better
Hebei experience
Rating （评分）：4.8 （90 reviews）
Start：Handan End：Chengde
Age：15 years ld and abve Price： ￥4，000 each persn
Why yu'll lve it
Cme and jin ur 10-day trip arund Hebei.Yu will visit sme f the mst famus places—frm Xibaip Museum t Shanhai Pass n the Great Wall.Yu will als enjy peaceful mments，such as a bat ride n Hengshui Lake.A tw-day trip t Baiyangdian is a great way t see the natural landscape f the Xing'an New Area.Yu can learn abut Hebei's lng histry and enjy its natural beauty.
Inclusins & activities
Meals：breakfast，lunch and dinner
Stay：htel （8 nights），bat （1 night）
Activities：Xibaip Museum
Zhazhu Bridge
Wuqia Acrbatics （杂技） Museum ＞Shw all（12）
Traditinal Culture Festival
Time：this Saturday
3：30 ：00 p.m. （Beijing time）
7：30 ：00 a.m. （Lndn time）
Watch nline：
Activities：a paper-cutting shw
a kung fu shw
...