2026年天津市静海区模范中学中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年天津市静海区模范中学中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The Victria and Albert Museum in Lndn has _____ exciting new prject. _____ prject is abut making simple shapes with stnes.（ ）
A. the； AB. an； TheC. a； TheD. an； A
2.Fr______，I always like enjying______ n the beach in the suth，but it depends n the weather.（ ）
A. I；myB. me；myC. I；myselfD. me；myself
3.Using public chpsticks is ______ when we have dinner with ther peple.
A. impssibleB. dangerusC. strangeD. necessary
4.We can make the Chinese Dream cme true___ wrking tgether.（ ）
A. byB. betweenC. withutD. utside
5.Tm runs six miles every mrning, s he is in very excellent ______.（ ）
A. suggestinB. cnditinC. traditinD. pllutin
6.This year we are training________than usual because we want t win the game.（ ）
A. mre carelesslyB. mst carelesslyC. mre carefullyD. mst carefully
7.The lab can be dangerus, s we _____ always wait fr the teacher t arrive befre we start wrk.（ ）
A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn't
8.The by has nt had a stmach ache since he _____ eating fast fd.（ ）
A. stpsB. stppedC. will stpD. is stpping
9.I'd like t take sme phts n the schl visit t the muntain next week.They ______ up n the schl website.（ ）
A. putB. are putC. were putD. will be put
10.Our teacher advises us ______ dwn the crrect answers next t the mistakes.（ ）
A. writeB. wrteC. t writeD. writing
11.In the curse, each grup studies tgether. All the students will be able t _____ different activities.（ ）
A. take part inB. keep clear f
C. win the heart fD. stay in tuch with
12.We'd better fllw the seven-step hand-washing methd______healthy.（ ）
A. keepB. keepingC. t keepingD. t keep
13.Many f the lder buildings in Tianjin lk beautiful _____ wrkers have carefully made them lk as gd as new.（ ）
A. whileB. ifC. althughD. because
14.-D yu knw____？
-Srry. Why nt read the instructins first？（ ）
A. where can I buy an e-bkB. where I can buy an e-bk
C. hw can I turn the e-bk nD. hw I can turn the e-bk n
15.-Our Chinese ancient pems are really great. We shuld learn mre.
-____It's ur duty t spread ur traditinal culture.（ ）
A. It desn't matterB. I agree with yu.
C. Have nice trip.D. Me neither.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once upn a time，there were tw neighbrs living next t each ther.One f them was a retired（退休的） teacher and the ther was an engineer.They planted the same plants in their gardens.
The retired teacher gave a (16) amunt（数量） f water t his plants and didn't always give full attentin t them，while his neighbr gave a lt f water t his plants and (17) them very well.
One day，a strm started suddenly (18) the night.The next mrning，the engineer was (19) t see that his plants were uprted.But，the retired teacher's plants were very well.
The engineer went t the retired teacher and asked，"We bth grew the same plants，and I (20) lked after my plants better than yu did fr yurs，and even gave them mre water.Still，my plants were uprted，while yurs weren't.Hw is that (21) ？
The retired teacher smiled and said，"Yu gave yur plants mre attentin and water，but because f that they didn't need t (22) t find water.Yu made it easy fr them.While I gave them just adequate（适当的） water and let their rts（根） (23) fr mre.And their rts went deeper and deeper，which made their psitin strnger."
This stry is abut parenting and the children are like plants. (24) everything is given t them，they will nt understand the hard wrk it takes t get thse things.Teach them hw t walk，but let them (25) their path.Smetimes，it's better t guide them instead f giving them.This helps t develp their independence.
16.A. largeB. smallC. fullD. pr
17.A. tk ffB. went verC. lked afterD. lked fr
18.A. duringB. amngC. intD. frm
19.A. sillyB. excitedC. humrusD. surprised
20.A. nervuslyB. actuallyC. recentlyD. nearly
21.A. pssibleB. awfulC. ppularD. terrible
22.A. stpB. saveC. relaxD. wrk
23.A. searchB. riskC. waitD. leave
24.A. SB. ButC. IfD. Till
25.A. giveB. fllwC. cnnectD. accept
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（其中2个选项多余）
（Betty is talking with her friend Daming n the phne.）
Daming： Hell, this is Daming. Wh's that？
Betty： This is Betty. I want t visit yur hmetwn-Tianjin. Can yu give me sme suggestins？
Daming：（ 1） ______ What d yu want t knw？
Betty：（ 2） ______
Daming： Yes, yu are right. It's usually very ht in summer.
Betty：（ 3） ______
Daming： I think yu'd better cme in Octber.
Betty：（ 4） ______
Daming： Because the weather starts t get cler and the trees start t change clr.
Betty：（5） ______
Daming： Yu can visit many places f interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and yu can als try sme traditinal Chinese fd.
Betty： I'm lking frward t visiting Tianjin. Thank yu fr yur suggestins. Bye-bye.
Daming： Bye-bye. Hpe t see yu sn.
A.Why d yu think s？
B.What's the weather like in Tianjin？
C.What can I d there？
D.When is the best time t visit Tianjin？
E.Is it very ht in summer？
F.Culd yu g sightseeing with me？
G.Certainly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
One sunny day，a happy grasshpper（蚱蜢）is dancing，singing and playing his vilin.He sees an ant wrking.
"Cme and sing with me， " says the grasshpper， "Let's have fun tgether. ""I must stre fd fr winter， "says the ant， "and yu shuld d the same， "
"Dn't wrry abut winter.It's summer nw.Winter is still very far away. "says the grasshpper，laughing at the ant.But the ant keeps wrking.
When winter cmes，the hungry grasshpper ges t the ant's huse and asks fr smething t eat."If yu listen t me in summer，yu will nt be hungry， "says the ant. "I'm afraid yu have t g t bed withut supper. "Then he clses the dr.
27.The grasshpper meets the ant n a sunny day in______ .
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
28.The ant is______ while the grasshpper is singing.
A. dancingB. listening t music
C. wrkingD. playing his vilin
29.The underlined wrd "stre" in the passage means______ in Chinese.
A. 商店B. 储藏C. 享用D. 购买
30.The grasshpper ges t the ant's huse fr______ in winter.
A. fdB. drinkC. bedD. dr
31.What can we learn frm the passage？______
A. The ants dn't like helping thers.
B. We shuldn't play in summer.
C. The grasshpper is hard-wrking.
D. It's gd t be ready fr the future.
B
Fr the first time, the Palace Museum pened its drs t the public at night fr tw days in February, 2019. It gives visitrs the chance t see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was a hit （成功）.
The webpage fr peple t sign up fr free tickets went wrng because f traffic. The museum gave away 500 tickets fr peple t jin 2, 500 invited guests n Tuesday, and anther 3, 000 tickets fr Wednesday night.
These lucky visitrs enjyed light shws and a Beijing pera shw at the Belvedere f Pleasant Sunds, the Palace Museum's largest theater. They culd hear the music all ver the museum, as there were fewer peple at night than during the day.
The pening was part f an effrt（努力）t change the image（形象）f the Palace Museum as it has always been cnservative （保守的）.
"The mre the Palace Museum des, the mre influential（有影响力的）it will be, "said Shan Jixiang, the museum's directr.
Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband n Tuesday night. She said the light shw was wnderful.
"It makes it pssible t see a different side f the Palace Museum, "she said.
32.It's the first time fr the Palace Museum t pen t the public ______ .
A. in the mrningB. at nn
C. in the afternnD. at night
33.Hw many tickets did the museum give away in the tw days？ ______
A. 500.B. 2，500.C. 3，500.D. 4，000
34.What culd the visitrs d during the special pening hurs？ ______
A. T see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.
B. T enjy a Beijing pera shw in the theater.
C. T enjy light shws.
D. All the abve.
35.Peple culd hear the music all ver the museum because ______ .
A. there were speakers everywhere
B. there were nt many peple visiting the museum at night
C. the music was t lud fr everyne t hear
D. peple kept very quiet at night
36.What can we infer （推断）frm the last fur paragraphs？ ______
A. Mre effrt will be put int changing the image f the Palace Museum.
B. Peple like t see a different side f the Palace Museum at night.
C. The Palace Museum has dne a lt t change its image.
D. It's impssible t change the Palace Museum because it's cnservative.
C
D yu knw hw t play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy t play and mst peple enjy it. All yu need are sme chairs, sme peple and sme way f making music. Yu may use a pian r any ther musical instrument, if smene can play it. Yu may use a tape recrder. Yu can even use a radi.
Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in tws, back t back. A better way is t have the chairs in ne line with each chair facing in the ppsite directin t the chair next t it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk rund the chairs. Everyne ges in the same directin, f curse, they shuld walk in time t the music.If the music is fast, they shuld walk quickly. If the music is slw, they shuld walk slwly.
The persn playing music cannt see the peple in the game. When the music stps, the players try t sit n the chairs. If a persn cannt find a chair t sit n, he drps ut. Then, befre the music starts again, ne chair must be taken away. When the music stps again, ne mre player will be ut.
At last, there will be tw players and ne chair. The ne wh sits n the chair when the music stps is the winner.
37.If ten peple are playing Musical Chairs, yu must begin with ______ .
A. nine chairsB. ten chairsC. eleven chairsD. ne chair
38.The chairs shuld be put ______ .
A. in a lineB. with the desks
C. all ver the rmD. befre the winner
39.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage？ ______
A. A pian.B. A radi.
C. A tape recrder.D. A telephne.
40.When the music starts, the players must ______ .
A. run abut the rmB. play the pian
C. walk rund the chairsD. sit n the chairs
41.Which f the fllwing statements is nt true？ ______
A. The winner can sit n the last chair.
B. The persn wh plays music might be the winner.
C. The persn wh plays music cannt be the winner.
D. The game "Musical Chairs" is nt difficult t learn.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
Life is filled with ups and dwns.What matters is hw t deal with each situatin.Here's hw yu can create a new life.Let's start!
Learn Frm Others
It is amazing t find peple wh have gne thrugh the same difficulties.Since they knw the hardships yu are undertaking，they can help yu better.When yu learn frm thers，yu ntice the different patterns which made them successful.They can help yu ut truly.
Try Everything in Yur Hands
Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much but still nthing is wrking ut fr us.Mving n with the pain is hard but wrth it.In this kind f situatin，the nly slutin is t think utside the bx.Try slutins that yu never dreamed f.Wh knws，they might actually make things better fr yu.
Let G f Yur Past
In rder t mve n frm what yu are struggling with，yu must let g f the past，failure and guilt.N matter what，terrible feelings are always ging t lead t an exactly ppsite result.They are nly ging t make yu very tired in the lng run.Yu have t avid them.Frgive the peple that hurt yu in the past and start new adventures twards the path f future.
D What Actually Wrks
Mst peple get busy ding the things that dn't get them anywhere.Fr example，many peple turn t alchl （酒精） t get rid f the stress，which just kills themselves slwly.Dn't fllw the path t anger and destry what is gd fr yu.Think abut yur gals and take actin.Let nthing stand in yur way.
(1) Life is full f ______，and hw t deal with them really matters.
(2) When yu ______，yu ntice the different patterns which made them successful.
(3) Maybe the slutins that ______ actually make things better.
(4) In the lng run，terrible feelings are ging t make yu ______.
(5) Yu shuld think abut yur gals and take actin instead f ______ and destrying what is gd.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.Self-driving cars（自动驾驶）are believed t be the future f driving.Many cmpanies are cmpeting t be the first t bring them t market.
Hwever，carmakers need t s (1) ne prblem first：Hw driverless cars cmmunicate with passers-by（行人），bikers and ther drivers？
Mst drivers tday use gestures t shw their p (2) .They wave a car int a lane （车道），r nd at passers-by and cyclists，t let them c (3) the street.But self-driving cars dn't have this ability.What can they d？US maker Frd and its partner Virginia Tech（弗吉尼亚理工学院）think they have the answer.
The team is testing a methd that uses l (4) t shw what self-driving cars are ding.Fr e (5) ，if a driverless car is yielding（让路），it can flash tw white lights side t side.A white light tells there are n humans in the car.A slw blinking light shws the car is cming t a stp.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is abut t speed up.
T test the methd n r (6) rads，the team designed a special suit that lks exactly like a car seat.When a driver wears it，it appears t peple that the car is really driverless.
The team then successfully gt mre than 1，500 hurs f data（数据）after a (7) 2，900 kilmeters f "self-driving" thrugh busy cities.The data r (8) hw peple interacted with a driverless car.
Frd says they plan t s (9) the data with 11 ther cmpanies.The cmpany wants t wrk with ther carmakers t design a signaling system that wuld be understd b (10) all the peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
44.小熊指着床上的小女孩然后大叫。
The Baby Bear the little girl in the bed and shuted.
45.他们还有大量时间可以进球得分。
There is still time fr them t scre.
46.感觉似乎是他们本人在和我说话。
It seemed that they were speaking t me .
47.与其他年份相比，我们收到了更多的照片。
ther years，we received many mre phts.
48.他正在清扫房间，收拾东西。
He is cleaning the huse and things .
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.上个月，在幸福小区发生了一件令人感动的事情。请以"What a mving stry!"为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：
（1）快递员给老人送快递。
（2）老人独自一人在家，下楼不容易，快递员主动送到家里。
（3）收到快递后，老人请快递员帮忙移动餐桌。
（4）快递员不小心打破了餐桌上玻璃，拿出50元钱赔偿。
（5）老人拒绝接受，并请快递员吃水果，表示感谢。
（6）你的想法……
要求：
（1）词数：80～100词。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：快递员curier快递package
What a mving stry!
A mving stry happened in Xingfu Neighburhd last mnth.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 "一个，一名 "，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"The Victria and Albert Museum in Lndn has …exciting new prject．… prject is abut making simple shapes with stnes．伦敦的维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有…令人兴奋的新项目…项目是关于用石头制作简单的形状．"可知，因"一个令人兴奋的新项目"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因exciting是元音音标开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因第二次提到的人或物，前用定冠词，因此第二个空格用The，因此答案应是an；The．
故选：B．
伦敦的维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有一个令人兴奋的新项目．这个项目是关于用石头制作简单的形状．
本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．
2.【答案】D
【解析】I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。第一个空，介词Fr后用人称代词宾格me。第二个空，enjy neself"玩得开心"，动词短语，填反身代词myself。
故选：D。
对我来说，我总是喜欢在南方的海滩上玩，但这取决于天气。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是必要的。impssible不可能的；dangerus危险的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据when we have dinner with ther peple可知，聚众就餐时使用公筷是必要的。故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.通过 B.两者之间 C.没有 D.外面 根据句意：实现中国梦是通过齐心协力的方式来实现的，只有通过符合题意；
故选：A。
我们可以通过齐心协力来实现中国梦。
本题考查介词的词义辨析，在熟知副词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.suggestin 建议；B.cnditin 状况，身体状态；C.traditin 传统；D.pllutin 污染。根据Tm runs six miles every mrning（汤姆每天早上跑六英里）可知，此处是所以他身体状况非常好。
故选：B。
汤姆每天早上跑六英里，所以他身体状况非常好。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】mre carelessly更粗心地；mst carelessly最粗心地；mre carefully更仔细地，更认真地；mst carefully最仔细地。根据because we want t win the game.（因为我们想赢得比赛。）可知，想要赢就要更认真，故排除A和B项；由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是两者相比较，应使用比较级。排除D项。
故选：C。
今年我们训练得比平时更认真，因为我们想赢得比赛。
掌握比较级的用法，抓住关键词，结合语境认真分析，得出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法．may可能，可以，can't不能，不可能，must必须，needn't不必；根据前句句意"实验室可能很危险"和语法可知，后句为"所以我们必须在开始工作之前一直等待老师的到来"，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
实验室可能很危险，所以我们必须在开始工作之前一直等待老师的到来．
考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知主句时态是现在完成时，since引导的从句时态用一般过去时。
故选：B。
自从他不再吃快餐后，这个男孩的胃痛就消失了。
熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，由next week（下周）可知是一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。
故选：D。
我想在下周学校参观的时候拍一些照片。它们将被发布在学校的网站上。
熟悉一般将来时的被动语态，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】write动词原形；wrte动词过去式；t write动词不定式；writing动名词或者现在分词。句子中advise sb t d sth表示建议某人做某事。
故选：C。
我们的老师建议我们把正确答案写在错误旁边。
熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
11.【答案】A
【解析】take part in参加，keep clear f不接触，win the heart f赢得人心，stay in tuch with保持联系；根据句意"所有的学生都能参加不同的活动"和语法可知，要填"参加"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
在课程中，每组一起学习． 所有的学生都能参加不同的活动。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
12.【答案】D
【解析】keep保持，动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；t keeping介词+动名词；t keep不定式。这里用不定式表示目的，填t keep。
故选：D。
为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
分析句子成分，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A． while当…时 B． if是否；如果 C． althugh虽然 D． because因为．根据wrkers have carefully made them lk as gd as new，可知这是许多老建筑看起来很漂亮的原因．because引导原因状语从句．
故选：D．
天津的许多老建筑看起来很漂亮，因为工人们精心地使它们看起来像新的一样．
熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境，设空处是动词knw后的宾语从句，题干答语是Why nt read the instructins first（为什么不先读一下说明书呢），答语是提建议，表明了打开电子书的方式，因此应用hw因此此宾语从句；宾语从句中的语序应用陈述语序，因此，D项表述符合题意和句法结构。
故选：D。
-你知道我应该怎样打开这本电子书吗？
-抱歉。为什么不先读一下说明书呢？
解答此题的关键，根据语境选择关系词，另外还需掌握宾语从句语序的用法。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A.It desn't matter没关系；B.I agree with yu.我同意你； C.Have nice trip.旅途愉快；D.Me neither.我也没有；根据It's ur duty t spread ur traditinal culture.可知应说我同意你。
故选：B。
--我们的中国古诗真的很棒。我们应该多学习。-我同意你。传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's ur duty t spread ur traditinal culture.结合选项作答。
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、D、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词。句意：这位退休老师只给植物少量浇水，并不总是全心照料它们。large大量的；small少量的；full满的；pr贫穷的。根据后文"while his neighbr gave a lt f water t his plants"（而他的邻居给植物浇很多水）可知，与邻居浇很多水形成对比，老师浇水很少，故选B。
2. 考查动词短语。句意：而他的邻居给植物浇很多水，并且把它们照顾得很好。tk ff脱下；went ver复习；lked after照顾；lked fr寻找。根据前文"while his neighbr gave a lt f water t his plants"（而他的邻居给植物浇很多水）结合后文邻居精心养护植物可知，此处指悉心照料，故选C。
3. 考查介词。句意：一天，夜里突然来了一场暴风雨。during在……期间；amng在……之中；int到……里面；frm来自。during the night为固定搭配，意为"在夜里"，故选A。
4. 考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，工程师惊讶地发现自己的植物都被连根拔起。silly傻的；excited兴奋的；humrus幽默的；surprised惊讶的。根据"t see that his plants were uprted.But，the retired teacher's plants were very well."（看到他的植物被连根拔起。但是，这位退休教师的植物长得很好。）可知，工程师精心照料植物却被毁掉，内心感到惊讶，故选D。
5. 考查副词。句意：我实际上比你照顾得更好，还给它们浇了更多的水。nervusly紧张地；actually实际上；recently最近；nearly几乎。根据"and even gave them mre water."（还给它们浇了更多的水。）可知，工程师对比两人的养护方式，强调自己实际照顾得更好，故选B。
6. 考查形容词。句意：为什么会这样呢？pssible可能的；awful糟糕的；ppular受欢迎的；terrible可怕的。根据"my plants were uprted，while yurs weren't."（我的植物被连根拔起，而你的没有。）可知，工程师精心养护植物却受损，对方粗放养护却没事，疑惑这种情况怎么会发生，故选A。
7. 考查动词。句意：你给植物过多的呵护和水分，它们就不需要努力去找水了。stp停止；save节省；relax放松；wrk努力。根据"Yu gave yur plants mre attentin and water"（你给植物过多的呵护和水分）可知，养护太好植物不用费力扎根找水，故选D。
8. 考查动词。句意：我只给它们适量的水，让它们的根去寻找更多水分。search寻找；risk冒险；wait等待；leave离开。search fr为固定搭配，意为"寻找"，符合植物扎根找水的语境，故选A。
9. 考查连词。句意：如果所有东西都被给予孩子，他们就不会懂得获取事物需要付出努力。S所以；But但是；If如果；Till直到。此处引导条件状语从句，表假设情况，故选C。
10. 考查动词。句意：教会他们走路，但让他们自己走自己的路。give给予；fllw跟随、循着；cnnect连接；accept接受。fllw their path为固定搭配，意为"走自己的路"，故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）G.根据上文"你能给我一些建议吗？"以及后一句"你想要知道些什么？"结合选项可知，G项"当然。"符合题意。故选G。
（2）E.根据下文"是的，你说得对。夏天通常很热。"结合选项可知，E项"夏天非常热吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）D.根据下文"我认为你最好十月来。"结合选项可知，D项"什么时候去天津最好？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）A.根据下文"因为天气开始变凉，树木开始变色。"结合选项可知，A项"你为什么这么认为？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.根据下文"你可以在这里参观许多名胜古迹，比如天津古文化街，你也可以尝试一些中国传统食物。"结合选项可知，C项"我在那里能做什么？"符合题意。故选C。
Betty给Daming打电话寻求去天津玩的建议。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
27~31.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）B 细节理解题。根据第三段It's summer nw.可知是夏天遇见的，故答案是：B。
（ 2）C 细节理解题。根据第一段He sees an ant wrking.他看到一只蚂蚁在工作。可知蚂蚁在工作，故答案是：C。
（ 3）B 词义猜测题。根据后面fr winter为冬天应该是储存食物，故答案是：B。
（ 4）A 细节理解题。根据第四段the hungry grasshpper ges t the ant's huse and asks fr smething t eat饥饿的蚱蜢来到蚂蚁家，要吃的东西，可知是要吃的，故答案是：A。
（ 5）D 主旨归纳题。根据文章大意：本文主要介绍了一则寓言故事。蚂蚁们在辛勤地准备过冬的食物，这时蚱蜢在吃吃喝玩乐，没有时间收集食物。最后，蚂蚁们没有把食物借给蚱蜢，因为他只知道玩，而不干活。可知为未来做好准备是件好事，故答案是：D。
本文主要介绍了一则寓言故事。蚂蚁们在辛勤地准备过冬的食物，这时蚱蜢在吃吃喝玩乐，没有时间收集食物。最后，蚂蚁们没有把食物借给蚱蜢，因为他只知道玩，而不干活。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
32~36.【答案】D、C、D、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Fr the first time, the Palace Museum pened its drs t the public at night fr tw days in February, 2019.（2019年2月，故宫博物院首次夜间向公众开放两天。）可知这是故宫博物院首次在夜间向公众开放。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段The museum gave away 500 tickets fr peple t jin 2, 500 invited guests n Tuesday, and anther 3, 000 tickets fr Wednesday night.（周二，博物馆发放了500张门票，供人们与2500名受邀嘉宾一同参与活动," 周三晚上则发放了3000张门票。）可推断出这两天博物馆送出了3500张票。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段It gives visitrs the chance t see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.（它让游客有机会看到美丽的灯光下的宫殿和寺庙。）以及第三段These lucky visitrs enjyed light shws and a Beijing pera shw at the Belvedere f Pleasant Sunds, the Palace Museum's largest theater.（这些幸运的游客在故宫最大的剧院——畅音阁欣赏了灯光表演和京剧表演。）可推断出游客在特殊开放时间可以在美丽的灯光下观赏它的宫殿和寺庙、在剧院欣赏京剧表演、欣赏灯光表演。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段They culd hear the music all ver the museum, as there were fewer peple at night than during the day.（他们可以听到整个博物馆的音乐，因为晚上的人比白天少。）可知人们在博物馆里到处都能听到音乐，因为晚上参观博物馆的人不多。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据第五段"The mre the Palace Museum des, the mre influential（有影响力的）it will be, "said Shan Jixiang, the museum's directr.（故宫博物院院长单霁翔表示："故宫做得越多，它的影响力就越大。"）可推断出将加大力度改变故宫博物院的形象。故选A。
37~41.【答案】A、A、D、C、B
【解析】略
1. （1）A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三行When the music stps, the players try t sit n the chairs. If a persn cannt find a chair t sit n, he drps ut.可知，十个人玩游戏，只能有九把椅子，这样才会有一个人坐不到椅子，故选A。
2. （2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段Put the chairs in a line.可知，把椅子排成一排，故选A。
3. （3）D 细节理解题。根据第一段Yu may use a pian r any ther musical instrument, if smene can play it. Yu may use a tape recrder. Yu can even use a radi.可知，文章提及钢琴、收音机或录音机，选项D"电话"不符合题意，故选D。
4. （4）C 细节理解题。根据第三段When the music starts, the players walk rund the chairs.可知，当音乐开始时，选手围着椅子转，故选C。
5. （5）B 细节判断题。根据倒数第二段The persn playing music cannt see the peple in the game.结合游戏知识可知，播放音乐的人通常不参与游戏，即"播放音乐的人可能是获胜者"表述错误，故选B。
本文主要介绍了一个抢椅游戏，作者重点描述了这个游戏的游戏规则．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题
42.【答案】【小题1】
ups and dwns
【小题2】
learn frm thers
【小题3】
yu never dreamed f
【小题4】
very tired
【小题5】
fllwing the path t anger
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Life is filled with ups and dwns."（生活充满了起起落落。）可知，生活中充满了起伏。故填ups and dwns。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"When yu learn frm thers，yu ntice the different patterns which made them successful."（当你向他人学习时，你会注意到使他们成功的不同模式。）可知，当你向他人学习时，你会注意到这些模式。故填learn frm thers。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Try slutins that yu never dreamed f.Wh knws，they might actually make things better fr yu."（尝试你从未想过的解决方案。谁知道呢，它们可能会让你的事情变得更好。）可知，那些你从未想过的解决方案可能会让事情变得更好。故填yu never dreamed f。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"N matter what，terrible feelings are always ging t lead t an exactly ppsite result.They are nly ging t make yu very tired in the lng run."（无论如何，糟糕的感觉总是会导致完全相反的结果。从长远来看，它们只会让你非常疲惫。）可知，从长远来看，糟糕的感觉会让你非常疲惫。故填very tired。
5. 细节理解题。根据第五段"Dn't fllw the path t anger and destry what is gd fr yu.Think abut yur gals and take actin."（不要走上愤怒的道路，破坏对你有益的东西。想想你的目标并采取行动。）可知，你应该考虑你的目标并采取行动，而不是走上愤怒的道路和破坏有益的东西。故填fllwing the path t anger。
43.【答案】【小题1】
lve
【小题2】
urpses
【小题3】
rss
【小题4】
ights
【小题5】
xample
【小题6】
eal
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
ecrded
【小题9】
hare
【小题10】
y
【解析】1. （1）考查动词。句意：然而，无人驾驶汽车制造商首先需要解决一个问题。根据"Hw driverless cars cmmunicate with passers-by（行人），bikers and ther drivers？"可知，是解决问题，结合首字母应该用动词slve"解决"，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填slve。
2. （2）考查名词。句意：如今大多数司机用手势来表明他们的目的。根据"They wave a car int a lane （车道），r nd at passers-by and cyclists，t let them c（3）___ the street."可知，此处表示司机手势表达自己的目的，结合首字母可知，用名词purpse"目的"，purpse为可数名词，表示"他们的目的"，用复数形式。故填purpses。
3. （3）考查动词。句意：他们挥手示意汽车驶入车道，或者向路人和骑自行车的人点头，让他们穿过街道。根据"They wave a car int a lane （车道），r nd at passers-by and cyclists"可知，司机挥手示意汽车驶入车道，或者向路人和骑自行车的人点头，结合首字母可知用动词crss，crss the street意为"穿过街道"，let sb d意为"让某人做某事"，因此crss用动词原形。故填crss。
4. （4）考查名词。句意：该团队正在测试一种使用灯光来显示自动驾驶汽车正在做什么的方法。根据"if a driverless car is yielding（让路），it can flash tw white lights side t side."可知，是使用不同的灯光来表达意图，结合首字母可知，用名词light"灯光"，根据后文中"tw white lights"可知，此处用复数形式。故填lights。
5. （5）考查名词。句意：例如，如果一辆无人驾驶汽车正在让路，它可以同时闪烁两个白光。根据"if a driverless car is yielding（让路），it can flash tw white lights side t side."可知，此处为举例说明，结合首字母可知填example，fr example为固定搭配，意为"例如"。故填example。
6. （6）考查形容词。句意：为了在真实的道路上测试这种方法，该团队设计了一套看起来完全像汽车座椅的特殊服装。根据"2，900 kilmeters f "self-driving" thrugh busy cities."可知，是在真正的道路上测试这种方法，修饰名词rads用形容词real。故填real。
7. （7）考查介词。句意：在经过大约2900公里的"自动驾驶"穿越繁忙的城市后，该团队成功获取了1500多小时的数据。根据2.900 kilmeters f"self-driving"可知，这里是一个大约的路程，结合首字母，应该填abut"大约"。故填abut。
8. （8）考查动词。句意：数据记录了人们如何与无人驾驶汽车互动。根据"hw peple interacted with a driverless car."可知，此处指数据记录了人与车辆互动的方式，结合首字母可知，用动词recrd"记录"，此处以一般过去时叙事，因此动词用过去式。故填recrded。
9. （9）考查动词。句意：福特表示，他们计划与其他11家公司分享这些数据。share sth with sb"与某人分享某物"，固定搭配，符合语境，plan t d"计划做某事"，因此动词share用原形。故填share。
10. （10）考查介词。句意：该公司希望与其他汽车制造商合作，设计一种被所有人理解的信号系统。根据"t design a signaling system that wuld be understd"可知，此处表示能被人理解的信号系统，句子为被动语态，结合首字母可知，此处填by。故填by。
本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的一个问题，即怎样与行人沟通，并介绍了制造商是如何解决这一问题的。
本题是首字母填空，首先要根据上下文语境，然后运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
44.【答案】pinted at
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"指着"的英语表达。"指着"的英语表达为：pint at，是动词短语。是一般过去时，动词用过去式，pinted为动词pint的过去式。
故填：pinted at。
小熊指着床上的小女孩然后大叫。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
45.【答案】plenty f
【解析】分析题干要求可知，空处应填入的中文意思为大量，plenty f，修饰空后名词time。这里注意，plenty f后可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
故答案为：plenty f。
他们还有大量时间可以进球得分。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】in
persn
【解析】根据汉语提示，in persn本人，亲自，是介词短语。
故答案为：in persn。
感觉似乎是他们本人在和我说话。
根据汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
47.【答案】Cmpared
with
【解析】cmpared with"与……相比"，过去分词短语作状语，句首单词首字母大写。
故填：Cmpared；with。
与其他年份相比，我们收到了更多的照片。
考查过去分词的用法，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的形式填空。
48.【答案】putting
away
【解析】句意：他正在清扫房间，收拾东西。"把...收拾好"，根据is cleaning和and，可知and连接cleaning和putting两个现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，故用put的现在分词putting。故答案为：putting；away。
49.【答案】What a mving stry! A mving stry happened in Xingfu Neighburhd last mnth.A curier came t deliver a package t an ld man.The ld man lived alne and it was nt easy fr him t g dwnstairs.S the kind curier ffered t take the package up t his hme.After receiving the package，the ld man asked the curier t help him mve the dining table.While mving it，the curier accidentally brke the glass n the table.He felt very srry and tk ut 50 yuan t pay fr it.Hwever，the ld man refused t accept the mney.Instead，he invited the curier t have sme fruit as a way f shwing his thanks.
I think that this stry is really heart - warming.It shws that there are still many warm - hearted peple in ur sciety.We shuld learn frm the curier's kindness and the ld man's genersity.If everyne can care fr thers like this，ur wrld will becme a better place.
【解析】What a mving stry! A mving stry happened in Xingfu Neighburhd last mnth.A curier came t deliver a package t an ld man.The ld man lived alne and it was nt easy fr him t g dwnstairs.【高分句型一】S the kind curier ffered t take the package up t his hme.After receiving the package，the ld man asked the curier t help him mve the dining table.While mving it，the curier accidentally brke the glass n the table.He felt very srry and tk ut 50 yuan t pay fr it.Hwever，the ld man refused t accept the mney.Instead，he invited the curier t have sme fruit as a way f shwing his thanks.（描述事情经过）
I think that this stry is really heart - warming.【高分句型二】It shws that there are still many warm - hearted peple in ur sciety.We shuld learn frm the curier's kindness and the ld man's genersity.If everyne can care fr thers like this，ur wrld will becme a better place.（表达想法）
【高分句型一】
The ld man lived alne and it was nt easy fr him t g dwnstairs.
翻译：这位老人独自一人生活，下楼对他来说并非易事。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
I think that this stry is really heart - warming.
翻译：我觉得这个故事真的很感人。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。