所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年天津市西青区王稳庄中学中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2026年天津市西青区王稳庄中学中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A.Yu'd better nt.
B.There is a smking rm n the first flr.
C.There are many beautiful pictures.
D.It says "N phtgraphy".
E.I'm afraid smking is bad fr yur health.
F.Yes,yu can.
G.Yu can buy pstcards f them in the museum shps.
A:Excuse me,can I take phts here?
B:N,yu can't.Lk at the sign,please.(1)______
A:Srry.But hw can I remember these beautiful things?
B:(2)______
A:Thank yu.Wuld yu mind my smking here?
B:(3)______
A:Oh,dear!Where can I smke then?
B:(4)______ Yu can smke there.
A:Sunds great.But I'm new here.Culd yu please shw me the way?
B:Sure.This way please.(5)______ Dn't smke t much.
A:Thanks a lt fr yur advice.I'll think abut it.
B:Yu are welcme.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6. This is____used car.It's much cheaper than a new ne.( )
A. theB. anC. aD. /
7. We have n_______t d it again.( )
A. chanceB. chseC. changeD. chse
8. Suddenly, it rained. All the children ran int the classrm_______.( )
A. hardlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. recently
9.Thugh pllutin is heavy nw,we dn't think it's ________.( )
A. carelessB. hpelessC. hairlessD. hmeless
10.Our plane will take ff. All the passengers,please______yur mbile phnes.( )
A. turn upB. turn dwnC. turn nD. turn ff
11.—I hear Jane has gne t the Hly Island fr her hliday.
—Yes, she _____ yesterday mrning.( )
A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left
12. Lk ut! Yu________crss the rad when the traffic light is red.( )
A. shuldB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't
13. The skirt was made by hand_______the factry.( )
A. inB. withC. byD. fr
14.Every mrning,my mther ________ magazines at hme.( )
A. lks thrughB. takes care fC. ges thrughD. hands in
15. Ftball is_______than baseball in many cuntries.( )
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. the mst ppularD. the ppular
16. The girl t Canada t study clthing design next year.( )
A. sendsB. will sendC. is sendingD. will be sent
17. It's very brave f yu the by ut f the river.( )
A. t saveB. savingC. saveingD. t saved
18. the manager was very tired,he didn't stp t rest.( )
A. BecauseB. HweverC. AlthughD. If
19.- Hi,Tm.Culd yu tell me ________?
- I'll g there next Sunday.( )
A. hw yu will g t Beiling ParkB. when yu will g t Beiling Park
C. hw will yu g t Beiling ParkD. when will yu g t Beiling Park
20.—May I cpy yur hmewrk, Jim?
—________. Yu shuld d it by yurself.
A. Well dneB. All rightC. Gd jbD. N way
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
S far,peple have invented s many things that changed ur life.The first great (21) was ne that is still very (22) tday—the wheel.It made it easier fr us t carry heavy things and (23) lng distances.
Fr hundreds f years after that,there were (24) inventins that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800's the wrld started (25) .There was little unknwn land in the wrld.Peple did nt have t explre much any mre.They began t wrk in rder t make life better.
During the secnd half f the 19th century many great inventins (26) ,such as the electric light,the radi and s n.These (27) became a big part f ur life tday.
The first part f the 20th century saw (28) great inventins:the helicpter(直升机)in 1903,mvies with sund in 1927,and jet planes in 1937.This was (29) a time when a new material(材料) was first made.Nyln(尼龙) came ut in 1935.It changed the kind f (30) peple had been wearing.
21.A. inventinB. fdC. inventrD. animal
22.A. uselessB. impssibleC. imprtantD. cmfrtable
23.A. sailB. flyC. returnD. travel
24.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
25.A. t changeB. t changingC. changedD. change
26.A. are madeB. can be madeC. has been madeD. were made
27.A. bthB. allC. whleD. thing
28.A. muchB. mreC. lessD. mst
29.A. alsB. tC. eitherD. as well
30.A. clthesB. fdC. drinkD. life
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Hemingway was ne f the famus writers.He was brn in America in 1899.His father was a dctr and lved sprts very much,and his mther taught music.Amng the six children in the family, Hemingway was the secnd ldest.
Hemingway had written many bks in his life.The Old Man and the Sea is ne f the mst famus and als my favurite.It came ut in 1952.The main character in the bk is a fisherman.He is an ld man and fishes alne.Peple think he is a man with bad luck,because he desn't get a fish in eighty-fur days.Every evening,he cmes hme with his empty bat.But the ld man believes himself.Then n the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish.Althugh he meets a lt f truble,the ld man never gives up(放弃).
31.Hemingway's father was a fan f ______ .
A. bksB. sprtsC. musicD. art
32.The Old Man and the Sea was published(出版) in ______ .
A. 1852B. 1899C. 1952D. 1989
33.The ld man desn't get a fish until the ______ day.
A. fifteenthB. eightiethC. eighty-furthD. eighty-fifth
34.What des the ld man d when he can't get a fish?______
A. He has t lk fr fd smewhere else.
B. He desn't give up fishing.
C. He desn't fish any mre.
D. He has nthing t d.
35.What can we learn frm the ld man?______
A. When we are in truble,we shuld nt give up.
B. When we want t fish,we can get a big fish.
C. We can d everything well because we are yung.
D. We can live a better life if we like fishing.
B
A clck's ringing can make us wake up at the right time fr schl r wrk.We lk at ur watches t knw the right time fr the bus r train.Hwever,there is als a right time t eat,sleep,exercise,and take medicine.We can't lk at a clck fr the right time fr these activities.We must listen t the clck inside ur bdies:the bilgical clck.
Barbara Wells exercised every mrning:She wke up at 6:00 am.She ran abut tw miles befre she went t wrk.But Barbara's legs and back started t hurt.She did sme exercises befre she ran.But her legs and back still hurt.She ran slwer,but the pain didn't stp.Barbara talked t her dctr.The dctr said, "Dn't run in the mrning.Try t exercise later in the day.That is the time when yur bdy is at the right temperature fr exercise after wrk." Her legs and back didn't hurt any mre.
Tday,dctrs are learning mre abut chrnbilgy (生物钟学),the study f bilgical clcks.They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies.Fr example,it is best fr peple t g t sleep n time every night and t eat nly when they're hungry.Als,dctrs discvered that sme illnesses,such as heart attacks,ccur (发生) mst ften in the mrning.This infrmatin tells them that the best time t take heart medicine may be at night.It may prevent a heart attack in the mrning.
Many dctrs believe chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives.It may be the right time t listen t these dctrs!
36.We lk at ur ______ t knw the right time fr the bus r train.
A. medicineB. watchesC. temperatureD. dctrs
37.______, then her legs and back didn't hurt any mre.
A. Barbara exercised in the mrning
B. Barbara did sme exercises befre she ran
C. Barbara ran slwer
D. Barbara exercised later in the day
38.Chrnbilgy is abut ______ .
A. peple's watchesB. hw peple d exercises
C. the study f bilgical clcksD. what medicine peple take
39.The best time t take heart medicine may be ______ .
A. at nightB. in the afternn
C. in the mrningD. at nn
40.What is the best title fr the passage?______
A. Hw t Live LngerB. The Bilgical Clck
C. Barbara's Healthy LifeD. The Imprtance f Sleep
C
Hw ld are yu?Have yu created anything useful?D yu knw Kelvin De?Let me tell yu smething abut him.
Kelvin De is an African by.Thugh he is very clever,his family is s pr that he can't g t schl.When mst teenagers are learning hw t slve maths prblems,Kelvin De is teaching himself t make batteries and generatrs(发电机) fr his neighbrhd.Kelvin is nly 16 years ld,but has already created batteries and generatrs by himself.He used things he picked up arund the huse r frm rubbish bxes t create them.
"In my hmetwn,we dn't have much electricity and batteries are expensive," Kelvin said.S he decided t make batteries t light up peple's hmes.Kelvin als wns a radi statin.He bradcasts news and plays music fr the lcal peple.The statin gets its electricity frm a generatr als made by him.His next prject will be a wind-mill(风车) fr electricity supply.He wants t help mre families in his hmetwn live a happy and cmfrtable life.
41.Where des Kelvin De cme frm? ______
A. He cmes frm America.B. He cmes frm England.
C. He cmes frm China.D. He cmes frm Africa.
42.Hw ld is Kelvin De? ______
A. He is 10 years ld.B. He is 12 years ld.
C. He is 15 years ld.D. He is 16 years ld.
43.Why des he want t make batteries and generatrs? ______
A. Because he wants t light up peple's hmes.
B. Because he wants t earn a lt f mney.
C. Because he wants t play music fr the lcal peple.
D. Because he wants t have a radi statin.
44.Hw des his radi statin get its electricity? ______
A. It is frm a generatr als made by Kelvin De.
B. It is frm a battery als made by Kelvin De.
C. It is frm rubbish bxes near his hme.
D. The lcal peple help him.
45.What's the best title f this passage? ______
A. A yung creatr.B. Batteries and generatrs.
C. A happy life.D. A radi statin.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
46.Have yu ever imagined ging t ther cuntries withut yur paper passprt?That will sn cme true.And yur paper passprt will becme histry.Yu may use a new kind f passprt called "clud passprt" in the future.
It's reprted that Australia will be the first cuntry t use the clud passprt.When yu have gt the clud passprt,yu dn't have t take a paper passprt with all the time.The clud passprt will have yur name,age,natinality,phts,and ther infrmatin.And if yu g t ther cuntries,yu can just check the infrmatin n the cmputer.
When yu take a paper passprt with yu,yu might lse it.But with the clud passprt,yu dn't have t wrry abut that.
D yu think the clud passprt is a great idea?Perhaps yu will have it in the future,t
(1) Yu may use a new kind f passprt called " ______ "in the future
(2) It's reprted that ______ will be the first cuntry t use the new kind f passprt
(3) It's nt necessary t ______ with yu all the time,when yu have gt the clud passprt
(4) The clud passprt will have yur name,age,natinality,phts and ______
(5) If yu have the clud passprt,yu needn't wrry abut ______ it
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47. is the writer f Harry Ptter,which is nw ne f the best - sellers in the wrld.
was brn in Gwent(1) ______ July 31st,1965. she has ne sister wh is tw years yunger(2)t ______ her.Bth girls(3)l ______ listening t their father telling bed - time stries t them.They especially lved(4)s ______ abut the magic wrld.Rwling wrte her first stry,(5)c ______ Rabbit,at the age f six.
After she graduated(6)f ______ university,Rwling wrked as a translatr in Lndn.In 1992,Rwling began t teach English.She(7)s ______ much time finishing the first Harry Ptter bk fr yung readers.(8)T ______ her surprise,this bk was greatly successful.Nw the Harry Ptter series is ppular with peple f all ages and abut 60 millin bks were sld in 200 cuntries.
is very pleased(9)w ______ the success.Nw she is busy finishing the whle series f seven bks.She says she will g n(10)l ______ a nrmal(正常的)life with her daughters.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
48. He the rubbish every day n time.
他每天按时扫除垃圾。
49. Dn't thers.It's nt plite.
不要指着别人,这不礼貌。
50.Please yur name n the paper.
请把你的名字写在纸上。
51.There is a beautiful near ur city.
我们城市附近有一个美丽的自然公园。
52.Many animals are .
许多动物正处于危险中。
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共19分。
53.请你根据以下内容提示,以" I Learn Lve frm This Experience "为题,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文。
(1)上个月,我妈妈带我去慈善组织参加活动。
(2)很多人在等待捐款,我很吃惊。
(3)一位志愿者告诉我,很多孩子没钱买食物和衣服。
(4)那天我捐赠了一些书。
(5)我认为……
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。要求:
参考词汇:慈善机构charity rganizatins捐赠make a dnatin志愿者vlunteer
I had an unfrgettable experience that taught me t lve thers.______________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、G、A、B、E
【解析】( 1)根据上文Excuse me,can I take phts here?(打扰一下,我可以在这里拍照吗?)和 N,yu can't.Lk at the sign,please.(不,你不能。请看标志。)可知,此处应解释标识的内容。选项D"上面写着'禁止拍照'。"符合语境。故选D。
( 2)根据上文But hw can I remember these beautiful things?(但我怎么能记住这些美好的事物呢?)可知,此处需要给出可行的办法。选项G"你可以在博物馆商店购买它们的明信片。"符合语境。故选G。
( 3)根据上文Wuld yu mind my smking here?(你介意我在这里抽烟吗?)可知,此处A询问是否介意自己在这里吸烟,结合公共场合的规则,应给出否定且委婉的回应。选项A"你最好不要。"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)根据上文Oh,dear!Where can I smke then?(哦,天哪!那我在哪里可以吸烟?)可知,此处B需要指明具体地点。选项B"一楼有一个吸烟室。"符合语境。故选B。
( 5)根据下文Dn't smke t much.(不要抽太多烟。)和Thanks a lt fr yur advice.(非常感谢你的建议。)可知,此充吸烟的危害。选项E"恐怕吸烟对你的健康有害。"符合语境。故选E。
这是一则在博物馆等公共场所的情景对话,围绕"拍照"和"吸烟"两个行为的规则展开。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6.【答案】C
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表泛指,used发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
故选:C。
这是一辆二手车。它比新的便宜多了。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】chance机会,是名词;chse选择,是动词;change变化,是名词和动词;chse是chse的过去式。根据语境可知,在n后面用名词,排除选项B和D;选项C语意不通。
故选:A。
我们再没有机会这样做了。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】hardly几乎不;slwly慢慢地;quickly迅速地;recently最近,都是副词。根据前面句意"突然下起了雨"和选项提示可知,此处表述"所有孩子都迅速跑进了教室",要选"迅速地",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
突然下起了雨。所有孩子都迅速跑进了教室。
考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】careless粗心的;hpeless没有希望的;hairless无毛发的;hmeless无家可归的。根据"Thugh pllutin is heavy nw,we dn't think it's…"(虽然现在污染很严重,但我们不认为这是……。)可知,虽然现在污染很严重,但我们不认为这是没有希望的。
故选:B。
虽然现在污染很严重,但我们不认为这是没有希望的。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】turn up调大,出现;turn dwn调小,拒绝;turn n打开;turn ff关闭,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我们的飞机即将起飞"可知,后句句意为"请所有乘客关闭你们的手机",要填"关闭",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
我们的飞机即将起飞。请所有乘客关闭你们的手机。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】was leaving过去进行时;had left过去完成时;has left现在完成时;left离开,过去式。根据yesterday mrning"昨天早上"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式left。
故选:D。
--我听说简去圣岛度假了。
--是的,她昨天早上离开了。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
12.【答案】D
【解析】shuld应该;must必须,一定;needn't不必;mustn't禁止,不得,都是情态动词。根据常识和选项提示可知,此处表述"当交通信号灯显示红色时,严禁横穿马路",要选"禁止",其它选项不符合常识。
故选:D。
注意!当交通信号灯显示红色时,严禁横穿马路。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A在……里面;B带有,具有;C被;D为了。by the factry 由这家工厂(制造)。
故选:C。
这条裙子是这家工厂手工制作的。
考查相似选项的比较。牢记各个选项的含义,排除不对的选项,选择正确的选项。
14.【答案】A
【解析】lks thrugh浏览;takes care f照顾;ges thrugh经历,检查;hands in上交。根据句意和宾语magazines(杂志)可知,此处表示"浏览杂志",lk thrugh符合语境。
故选:A。
每天早上,我妈妈在家浏览杂志。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】ppular流行的,受欢迎的,是形容词,是原形;mre ppular是ppular的比较级;the mst ppular是ppular的最高级;the ppular本身错误。根据语境和空格后面的than baseball可知,此句表示两者之间的比较,要用形容词的比较级,作表语。
故选:B。
在许多国家,足球比棒球更受欢迎。
考查形容词的比较级,要牢记形容词的比较级的构成及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16.【答案】D
【解析】send发送,是动词,A第三人称单数;B一般将来时;C现在进行时;D一般将来时被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,next year明年,可知是一般将来时的被动语态。选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
这个女孩明年将被送往加拿大学习服装设计。
需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
17.【答案】A
【解析】t save救,不定式;saving动名词/现在分词;saveing不正确;t saved不正确。It is+形容词+f sb t d sth."某人做某事是",固定句式,It是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。
故选:A。
你真勇敢,把那个男孩从河里救了出来。
积累一些固定句式,掌握不定式作主语的知识点,选择正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】A.因为;B.然而;C.尽管;D.如果。根据题干可知,此处指的是"尽管"他很累,也没停下来。
故选:C。
尽管经理很累,他没有停下来休息。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词句子。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干 "Culd yu tell me ______?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项CD为疑问句语序,排除。由答句中回答"I'll g there next Sunday""我下周日去",可推出是问"你什么时候去北陵公园始",引导词为when,排除A项。
故选:B。
- 嗨,汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗?
- 我下周日去。
此题考查宾语从句,根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。
20.【答案】D
【解析】——吉姆,我可以抄你的作业吗?——不行。你应该自己做。Well dne干得好;All right好的;Gd jb干得好;N way不行。根据Yu shuld d it by yurself.可知,此处应用N way.表示“不行”,故选D。
21~30.【答案】A、C、D、C、A、D、B、B、A、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了人类发明的发展历程,从最初的轮子开始,到19世纪下半叶的电灯,收音机等发明,再到20世纪初的直升机,有声电影,喷气式飞机以及尼龙等新材料,说明这些发明对人类生活产生了深远影响。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查名词。句意:第一个伟大的发明是至今仍然非常重要的发明——轮子。A.发明;B.食品;C.发明家;D.动物。根据空后提到the wheel(轮子)可知,轮子是一项发明,因此此处应填"发明",故选A。
2. 考查形容词。句意:第一个伟大的发明是至今仍然非常重要的发明——轮子。A.无用的;B.不可能的;C.重要的;D.舒适的。根据下文It made it easier fr us t carry heavy things(它使我们更容易搬运重物)可知,此处轮子作为人类早期的重要发明,对生活影响巨大,至今仍然非常重要的发明,故选C。
3. 考查动词。句意:它使我们更容易搬运重物和长途旅行。A.航行;B.飞行;C.返程;D.旅行。travel lng distances是固定搭配,意为"长途旅行",符合轮子帮助人们出行的语境,故选D。
4. 考查不定代词。句意:在那之后的几百年里,很少有发明能像轮子一样产生如此大的影响。A.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;B.少许,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定;C.几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;D.一些,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定。根据语境及空后可数名词复数inventins可知,此处表示否定,故选C。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意:19世纪初,世界开始发生变化。A.改变,动词不定式;B.错误表达;C.改变,动词过去式;D.改变,动词原形。start t d sth.表示"开始做某事",故选A。
6. 考查动词时态及语态。句意:19世纪下半叶,许多伟大的发明问世,如电灯、收音机等。A.被制成,一般现在时被动语态;B.可以被制成,含有情态动词的被动语态;C.已被制成,现在完成时被动语态;D.被制成,一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语the secnd half f the 19th century(19世纪下半叶)可知,表示过去的时间,应用一般过去时;主语many great inventins(许多伟大的发明)与谓语动词make(制造)是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态were made,故选D。
7. 考查代词。句意:这些都成为了我们今天生活的重要组成部分。A.两者都;B.三者或三者以上都;C.整个的,通常修饰名词,不能单独作主语;D.东西。根据上文提到the electric light and the radi(电灯和收音机)和此处these指代的是19世纪下半叶的许多发明,数量多于两个,因此应用all,故选B。
8. 考查形容词比较级。句意:20世纪上半叶出现了更多伟大的发明:1903年的直升机、1927年的有声电影和1937年的喷气式飞机。A.多的,后跟不可数名词;B.更多的;C.少的;D.最多的。根据上文such as the electric light,the radi and s n.(例如电灯、收音机等。)可知,讲述了19世纪的发明,此处讲20世纪的发明,是"更多的"发明,应用比较级mre,故选B。
9. 考查副词。句意:这也是一个新材料首次被制造出来的时期。A.也,用于肯定句句中;B.也,用于肯定句句末;C.也,用于否定句句末;D.也,固定短语,用于肯定句句末。根据语境及此空所在位置可知,句子是肯定句,故选A。
10. 考查名词。句意:它改变了人们穿的衣服。A.衣服;B.食物;C.饮料;D.生活。根据空后peple had been wearing.(人们一直穿着。)可知,此处人们穿的衣服,故选A。
31~35.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了著名作家海明威写的《老人与海》的故事梗概。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1. B.细节理解题。根据His father was a dctr and lved sprts very much.他的父亲是一名医生,非常喜欢运动。可推知,海明威的父亲是体育迷。故选B。
2. C.细节理解题。根据It came ut in 1952.它于1952年问世。可知,《老人与海》发表于1952年。故选C。
3. D.细节理解题。根据Then n the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish.然后在第八十五天,这个人抓了一条大鱼。可推知,老人直到第八十五天才钓到鱼。故选D。
4. B.细节理解题。根据Althugh he meets a lt f truble,the ld man never gives up.尽管他遇到很多麻烦,这位老人从未放弃。可知,老人弄不到鱼也没有放弃钓鱼。故选B。
5. A.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据Althugh he meets a lt f truble,the ld man never gives up.尽管他遇到很多麻烦,这位老人从未放弃。可知,我们能从这位老人身上学到当我们遇到困难时,我们不应该放弃。故选A。
36~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、B
【解析】111
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"We lk at ur watches t knw the right time fr the bus r train."(我们看手表来知道乘坐公共汽车或火车的合适时间。)可知,我们看手表来知道乘坐公共汽车或火车的合适时间,故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The dctr said, 'Dn't run in the mrning.Try t exercise later in the day.That is the time when yur bdy is at the right temperature fr exercise after wrk.' Her legs and back didn't hurt any mre."(医生说:"不要在早上跑步。尽量在当天晚些时候锻炼。那是你下班后身体处于适合锻炼的温度的时间。"她的腿和背不再疼了。)可知,芭芭拉在当天晚些时候锻炼后,腿和背就不再疼了,故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Tday,dctrs are learning mre abut chrnbilgy (生物钟学),the study f bilgical clcks."(如今,医生们正在更多地了解生物钟学,即对生物钟的研究。)可知,生物钟学是关于生物钟的研究,故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段"This infrmatin tells them that the best time t take heart medicine may be at night."(这些信息告诉他们,服用心脏药物的最佳时间可能是在晚上。)可知,服用心脏药物的最佳时间可能是在晚上,故选A。
5. 标题归纳题。文章首先介绍了生物钟的概念,然后通过芭芭拉的例子以及医生对生物钟的研究,说明了生物钟对我们生活的重要性,最后强调我们应该听从生物钟的指示来过更健康的生活。因此,文章的主旨大意是"生物钟",故选B。
41~45.【答案】D、D、A、A、A
【解析】略
1. D.细节理解题。根据 Kelvin De is an African by. Kelvin De是一个非洲男孩。可知Kelvin De来自非洲。故选D。
2. D.细节理解题。根据Kelvin is nly 16 years ld,but has already created batteries and generatrs by himself.Kevin只有16岁,但已经自己制造了电池和发电机。可知Kelvin16岁。故选D。
3. A.细节理解题。根据S he decided t make batteries t light up peple's hmes.所以他决定制造电池来照亮人们的家。可知他想制造电池和发电机是因为他想照亮人们的家。故选A。
4. A.细节判断题。根据The statin gets its electricity frm a generatr als made by him.该电站的电力来自他制造的发电机。可推断出他的无线电台的电力来自一台同样由Kelvin De制造的发电机。故选A。
5. A.最佳标题题。通读全文,根据Kelvin is nly 16 years ld,but has already created batteries and generatrs by himself.Kelvin只有16岁,但已经自己制造了电池和发电机。可知文章主要讲述了Kelvin De通过自学,自己制造了电池和发电机的故事。故最佳标题应是:年轻的创造者。故选A。
46.【答案】【小题1】clud passprt
【小题2】Australia
【小题3】take a paper passprt
【小题4】ther infrmatin
【小题5】lsing
【解析】细节理解题.
(1)clud passprt.根据第一段句子"Yu may use a new kind f passprt called "clud passprt" in the future."可知您可以在将来使用一种新的护照,称为"云护照".故答案为clud passprt.
(2)Australia.根据第二段句子"It's reprted that Australia will be the first cuntry t use the clud passprt."可知据报道,澳大利亚将是第一个使用这种新型护照的国家.故答案为Australia.
(3)take a paper passprt.根据第二段句子"When yu have gt the clud passprt,yu dn't have t take a paper passprt with all the time."可知有了云护照,就没必要一直带纸护照了.It's nt necessary t d sth没有必要做某事.故答案为take a paper passprt.
(4)ther infrmatin.根据第二段句子"The clud passprt will have yur name,age,natinality,phts,and ther infrmatin."可知云护照将包含您的姓名、年龄、国籍、照片等信息.故答案为ther infrmatin.
(5)lsing.根据第三段句子"When yu take a paper passprt with yu,yu might lse it.But with the clud passprt,yu dn't have t wrry abut that."可知如果你有云护照,就不用担心丢失.abut介词后接动名词.故答案为lsing.
本文主要给我们介绍在将来有一种叫做"云护照"的新型的护照.它将会代替现在的纸质护照,而纸质护照将成为历史.据报道,澳大利亚将是第一个使用云护照的国家.有了云护照,就不必一直带着纸质护照了.云护照将有姓名、照片和其他信息.有了云护照,就不用担心护照丢失了.
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
47.【答案】【小题1】
n
【小题2】
han
【小题3】
ved
【小题4】
tries
【小题5】
alled
【小题6】
rm
【小题7】
pent
【小题8】
【小题9】
ith
【小题10】
iving
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意:J.K.罗琳于1965年7月31日出生在格温特。在具体的日期(某月某日)前,要用介词n。故填n。
2. 考查连词。句意:她有一个比她小两岁的妹妹。形容词比较级yunger(更年轻的)后面需要用than来引出比较对象。故填than。
3. 考查一般过去时。句意:两个女孩都喜欢听父亲给她们讲睡前故事。全文是一般过去时,结合首字母l可知,用lve(喜欢)的过去式lved。故填lved。
4. 考查名词。句意:她们尤其喜欢关于魔法世界的故事。根据首字母s并结合前句"睡前故事"可知,此处是说"她们尤其喜欢关于魔法世界的故事。"这里表示一类事物,用复数名词stries。故填stries。
5. 考查过去分词。句意:罗琳在六岁时写了她的第一个故事,名叫《兔子》。根据首字母c可知,此处表示"被叫做",用过去分词called(被叫做)作后置定语修饰名词stry(故事)。故填called。
6. 考查介词。句意:从大学毕业后,罗琳在伦敦做翻译。graduate frm从……毕业,。是固定搭配。故填frm。
7. 考查一般过去时。句意:她花了大量时间完成这本面向青少年的《哈利•波特》首部作品。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。全文为一般过去时,用spend(花费)的过去式spent。故填spent。
8. 考查介词。句意:令她惊讶的是,这本书大获成功。t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是,是固定搭配,放在句首首字母大写。故填T。
9. 考查介词。句意:J.K.罗琳对这个成功非常满意。be pleased with对……感到满意,是固定搭配。故填with。
10. 考查动名词。句意:她说她会继续和女儿们过正常的生活。g n ding sth.继续做某事。live a nrmal life过正常生活,是固定搭配。所以此处用live(生活)的动名词living。故填living。
48.【答案】cleans up
【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"扫除"的表达,英语表达是"clean up"。由句意可知时态是时态是一般现在时。
故答案为:cleans up。
他每天按时扫除垃圾。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】pint at
【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"指着"的表达,英语表达是"pint at"。句子是祈使句,用动词原形。
故答案为:pint at。
不要指着别人,这不礼貌。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50.【答案】write dwn
【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"写下"的表达,英语表达是"write dwn"。句子是祈使句,用动词原形。
故答案为:write dwn。
请把你的名字写在纸上。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】natural park
【解析】自然公园natural park,是名词短语,是可数的,在a后面用单数形式,作主语。
故答案为:natural park。
我们城市附近有一个美丽的自然公园。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】in danger
【解析】处于危险中in danger,是介词短语,作表语。
故答案为:in danger。
许多动物正处于危险中。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】 I Learn Lve frm This Experience
I had an unfrgettable experience that taught me t lve thers.Last mnth,my mther tk me t a charity rganizatin t take part in an activity.When we gt there,I was really surprised.There were s many peple waiting t make a dnatin.I culdn't believe my eyes.A vlunteer came up t us and tld us that many children didn't have enugh mney t buy fd and clthes.Hearing that,I felt sad.That day,I decided t make a dnatin t.I gave away sme f my bks.I hped they culd bring jy t thse children.
I think that lve is abut giving and helping.Even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.Frm this experience,I learn t care abut thers and share what I have.I will keep spreading lve in the future.
【解析】 I Learn Lve frm This Experience
I had an unfrgettable experience that taught me t lve thers.Last mnth,my mther tk me t a charity rganizatin t take part in an activity.When we gt there,I was really surprised.【高分句型一】There were s many peple waiting t make a dnatin.I culdn't believe my eyes.A vlunteer came up t us and tld us that many children didn't have enugh mney t buy fd and clthes.Hearing that,I felt sad.That day,I decided t make a dnatin t.I gave away sme f my bks.I hped they culd bring jy t thse children.(描述经历)
I think that lve is abut giving and helping.【高分句型二】Even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.Frm this experience,I learn t care abut thers and share what I have.I will keep spreading lve in the future.(表达看法)
【高分句型一】
When we gt there,I was really surprised.
翻译:当我们到达那里时,我着实感到十分惊讶。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that lve is abut giving and helping.
翻译:我认为爱意味着付出和帮助他人。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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