四川省绵阳南山中学2026届高三下学期高考模拟预测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2026届高三下学期高考模拟预测英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省绵阳南山中学模拟预测英语试题原卷版docx、四川省绵阳南山中学模拟预测英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共72页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120 分钟 全卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the man d this Friday?
A. Take an exam.
B. G t a cncert.
C. D smene a favr.
2. Why is the man late?
A. His car went wrng.
B. His alarm didn’t wrk.
C. He gt stuck in traffic.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.
4. What prblem did the man have?
A. He failed t place an rder.
B. He frgt the wman’s name.
C. He went t the wrng address.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A restaurant. B. A bakery. C. Sandwiches.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw ften des the train run?
第 1页/共 23页
A. Every 15 minutes.
B. Every half an hur.
C. Every hur.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy bus tickets.
B. Wait fr the train.
C. Check the schedule.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why is the man talking t Jennifer?
A. T seek her advice.
B. T give her a task.
C. T thank her.
9. What is the man ging t d?
A. Rewrite the reprt.
B. Revise the slides.
C. Remve the images.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What can we learn abut the sccer match?
A. It ended in a draw.
B. It was a reginal final.
C. The Prtville Lins lst.
11. Why was the game challenging?
A. The ppnents were strng.
B. The galkeeper lst several balls.
C. The playing cnditins were difficult.
12. What will be bradcast next?
A. An advertisement.
B. A weather reprt.
C. A piece f news.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
第 2页/共 23页
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Travel agent and custmer.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Fellw travelers.
14. Where will the wman spend her first day?
A. In a grassland.
B. At a beach.
C. On an island.
15. What des the man say abut Fraser Island?
A. It has sand everywhere.
B. It cvers seventy-five square miles.
C. It has the mst beaches in the wrld.
16. What can the wman d in the grassland?
A. Walk in the frests.
B. Feed sme animals.
C. Camp utdrs.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is at the nrthern end f the park?
A. A river. B. A wall. C. A pnd.
18. Where is the statue f Diane Gsfrth nw?
A. On the riverbank.
B. Clse t the suth gate.
C. Near the heart f the park.
19. Hw is the children’s playgrund different?
A. It has been relcated.
B. It has been expanded.
C. It includes sculptures nw.
20. Hw many tennis curts are there in the park nw?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Eight.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第 3页/共 23页
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Spring Festival Garden Fairs: A Tri f Traditins
Acrss China, Spring Festival garden fairs shwcase a fascinating cmbinatin f ancient custms and mdern
innvatin, each with its wn reginal flavr and immense ppularity.
Beijing Ditan Fair
In Beijing, the fair at Ditan Park remains a belved pilgrimage fr lcals. Amidst the arma f candied
hawthrns, elderly calligraphers still write cuplets by hand. This year, a tech-savvy twist appeared: visitrs culd
scan QR cdes n blank scrlls, and a rbtic arm wuld perfectly clne a master calligrapher’s strkes, allwing
anyne t “write” their wn cuplets. The fair’s enduring ppularity was evident in the lng, patient queues.
Shenzhen Pingshan Cultural Temple Fair
In tech-frward Shenzhen, the fair was a spectacle f the future. Traditinal paper lanterns were replaced by a
dazzling display f prgrammable drnes and immersive light prjectins nt mdern skyscrapers. Instead f
physical lin dances, augmented reality filters n a city app let users “dance” with a virtual lin in their wn living
rms, especially fr yung peple. Its ppularity explded nline, with millins watching the live-streamed light
shw, bridging the gap fr thse wh culdn’t attend.
Wuhu Shrine Chengdu Temple Fair
In Chengdu, the fair celebrated its heritage with a glbal audience. Visitrs culd still enjy traditinal
Sichuan pera face-changing. Yet, these perfrmances were simultaneusly live-streamed in multiple languages by
hsts using smart translatin earpieces. The fair’s ppularity has becme internatinal, with interactive nline
sessins where glbal viewers can “send” virtual red envelpes t perfrmers.
Frm the ancient lanes f Beijing t the digital frntiers f Shenzhen and the glbal stage f Chengdu, the
garden fair evlves, prving traditin and technlgy can flurish tgether.
1. What was new at the Beijing Ditan Fair this year?
A. A light shw fr hme viewers. B. A rbtic arm writing cuplets.
C. Digital cuplets n smartphnes. D. Calligraphy lessns frm the elderly.
2. What did fairs in Shenzhen and Chengdu have in cmmn?
A. They targeted yung visitrs. B. They displayed traditinal lanterns.
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C. They reached nline audiences digitally. D. They featured peras in multiple languages.
3. Which categry des this text fit int best?
A. Culture. B. Art. C. Travel. D. Health.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京地坛庙会、深圳坪山文化庙会和成都武侯祠庙会三个春
节庙会，展示了传统习俗与现代科技在不同地域的融合与创新。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Beijing Ditan Fair 部分中“This year, a tech-savvy twist appeared: visitrs culd scan QR
cdes n blank scrlls, and a rbtic arm wuld perfectly clne a master calligrapher’s strkes, allwing anyne t
“write” their wn cuplets. (今年，一个懂科技的创新出现了：游客可以扫描空白卷轴上的二维码，一只机械
臂将完美复刻书法大师的笔触，让任何人都能“写”出自己的对联)”可知，今年北京地坛庙会的新事物是
一只写对联的机械臂。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Shenzhen Pingshan Cultural Temple Fair 部分中“Its ppularity explded nline, with
millins watching the live-streamed light shw, bridging the gap fr thse wh culdn’t attend. (它的受欢迎程度
在网上爆发，数百万人观看了直播灯光秀，为那些无法到场的人架起了桥梁)”和 Wuhu Shrine Chengdu
Temple Fair 部分中“Yet, these perfrmances were simultaneusly live-streamed in multiple languages by hsts
using smart translatin earpieces. (然而，这些表演同时由主持人使用智能翻译耳机以多种语言进行直播)”可
知，深圳和成都的庙会共同之处在于它们都通过数字化方式触达了线上观众。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Acrss China, Spring Festival garden fairs shwcase a fascinating
cmbinatin f ancient custms and mdern innvatin, each with its wn reginal flavr and immense ppularity.
(在中国各地，春节庙会展示了古老习俗与现代创新的迷人结合，各有其地域特色和极高的人气)”以及最后
一段“Frm the ancient lanes f Beijing t the digital frntiers f Shenzhen and the glbal stage f Chengdu, the
garden fair evlves, prving traditin and technlgy can flurish tgether. (从北京的古老街巷到深圳的数字前
沿，再到成都的全球舞台，庙会不断发展，证明了传统与技术可以共同繁荣)”可知，文章分别介绍了北京
地坛庙会、深圳坪山文化庙会和成都武侯祠庙会，聚焦于各地庙会如何将传统习俗与现代科技相结合，展
现了不同的地域文化特色。因此，本文最可能属于“文化”类别。故选 A 项。
B
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My grandmther has lng stuck t writing handwritten letters t her siblings acrss the cuntry — a practice
that always struck me as ld-fashined when I was a teenager. Back then, instant messages and vide calls were my
g-t fr staying cnnected. Why wait days fr a reply, I’d jke, when I culd get ne in mere secnds? T me, her
letters felt like a relic f the past, irrelevant in a wrld that valued speed abve all.
That prejudice sftened nce I left hme fr cllege, thugh. I kept in tuch with family and friends thrugh
endless grup chats and fleeting nline interactins — but thse quick exchanges felt empty and distant, never
giving me space t savr the little details f their lives. It was then, ne rainy weekend amid the cnstant digital
nise, that I stumbled upn a letter my grandmther sent me. As I read her neat handwriting-brimming with warm
daily details, frm her ptted flwers’ blm t quiet family cncern — I realized the warmth it carried: unlike
transient digital chats, it held mments I culd revisit, letting me feel clse t hme in a way screens never culd.
That’s when my view f this practice shifted.
Inspired, I decided t try writing a letter hme myself. Unlike the hasty taps n a screen, putting pen t paper
frced me t slw dwn, reflect, and unpack my true feelings. Thugh I waited ver a week fr a reply, the prcess
itself calmed my restlessness. Handwritten letters, I realized, are mre than just wrds n paper — they are
tangible memries that hld genuine emtin, a weight that digital messages can never carry.
Nw I write letters regularly. They dn’t take the place f digital cmmunicatin — nr d I want them t
— but they help me nurture deep, meaningful emtinal bnds. In a nisy digital wrld that's always rushing, this
quiet practice lets me be truly authentic and hld nt the warmth that quick messages s ften lack.
4. What did the authr think f her grandmther’s letter-writing habit as a teenager?
A. Meaningful. B. Outdated.
C. Efficient. D. Shallw.
5. What made the authr change her attitude twards handwritten letters?
A. She wanted t imprve her persnal writing skills.
B. She tried writing letters t cnvey her true feelings.
C. She accidentally fund a letter frm her grandmther.
D. She felt nline chats culdn't cnvey family cncerns.
6. What des the underlined wrd “transient” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Temprary. B. Tuchable.
C. Valuable. D. Frgtten.
7. What benefit des writing letters bring t the authr?
第 6页/共 23页
A. It creates warm mments fr her t revisit.
B. It strengthens her deep emtinal bnds.
C. It replaces all her digital cmmunicatin.
D. It makes her cmmunicatin mre effective.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者青少年时期认为祖母手写书信的习惯过时，上大学后因偶然读
到祖母的信而改变看法，体会到手写信的温暖与珍贵，如今坚持写信，以此维系真挚深厚的情感联结。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My grandmther has lng stuck t writing handwritten letters t her siblings
acrss the cuntry — a practice that always struck me as ld-fashined when I was a teenager.(我的祖母长期以
来一直坚持给远在各地的兄弟姐妹写手写的信件——这种做法在我青少年时期看来一直显得太过落伍)”可
推知，作者当时认为祖母写信的习惯是过时的。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was then, ne rainy weekend amid the cnstant digital nise, that I stumbled
upn a letter my grandmther sent me. As I read her neat handwriting-brimming with warm daily details, frm her
ptted flwers’ blm t quiet family cncern — I realized the warmth it carried: unlike transient digital chats, it
held mments I culd revisit, letting me feel clse t hme in a way screens never culd. That’s when my view f
this practice shifted.(就在那个阴雨连绵的周末，身处持续不断的电子噪音之中，我偶然发现了一封我祖母寄
给我的信。当我读着她那娟秀的笔迹——里面满是温馨的日常细节，从她盆栽花卉的绽放到家人间的默默
关怀——我意识到这封信所蕴含的温暖：与短暂的电子交流不同，它承载着那些我可以重温的瞬间，让我
以一种屏幕永远无法做到的方式，感受到与家的亲近感。就在那时，我对这种做法的看法发生了转变)”可
推知，是偶然发现祖母的信让作者改变了态度。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“As I read her neat handwriting-brimming with warm daily details, frm her
ptted flwers’ blm t quiet family cncern — I realized the warmth it carried: unlike transient digital chats, it
held mments I culd revisit, letting me feel clse t hme in a way screens never culd.(当我看到她那工整的笔
迹——里面满是日常生活的温馨细节，从她养的盆栽花卉的绽放到家人间的默默关怀——我感受到了其中
蕴含的温暖：这种温暖不同于 transient 网络聊天，它能让我重温那些瞬间，让我以一种屏幕永远无法做到
的方式，真切地感受到家的温暖)”可知，能重温瞬间，屏幕无法做到，结合常识推断，线上消息快速消逝、
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无法留存，故 transient 意为“短暂的、临时的”。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Nw I write letters regularly. They dn’t take the place f digital cmmunicatin
— nr d I want them t — but they help me nurture deep, meaningful emtinal bnds. In a nisy digital wrld
that's always rushing, this quiet practice lets me be truly authentic and hld nt the warmth that quick messages s
ften lack.(现在我会定期写信。这些信件并不能取代电子通讯的方式——我也不想让它们取代——但它们能
帮助我建立深厚且意义深远的情感联系。在这个充满噪音、节奏不断加快的数字世界里，这种安静的交流
方式让我能够保持真实的自我，并留住那些简短信息往往缺失的温暖情感)”可推知，写信能加强作者与家
人之间的深厚情感联结。故选 B。
C
Dreschel is ging fr his daily mrning walk arund Thalangama Wetland, in Sri Lanka’s capital Clmb.
The sun casts a warm glw ver flwering pink water lilies (睡莲) as a farmer washes dwn his water buffal. A
kingfisher hvers (盘旋) nearby.
But this hasn’t always been the case. Abut 15 years ag, Thalangama’s wetlands were plluted and filled
with rubbish. Dreschel, the cuntry manager at the Internatinal Water Management Institute (IWMI) in Clmb,
recalled a decade ag he began cleaning the lake alne. Surprisingly, passersby stpped t help. Inspired the
cmmunity frmed the Thalangama Wetland Watch.
Clmb, a Ramsar wetland city, lcated in a river basin and naturally trending t flds, relies n its
wetlands as natural fld barriers, absrbing 40% f fldwaters. They als sink carbn, purify air, and cntrl
temperatures. Histrically central t lcal life, they nw help reduce climate change, pllutin, and stress fr
residents in high-rise buildings.
It is said that after significant flding events the gvernment realized wetlands are a significant fld cntrl
mechanism and began t act, launching a revival strategy t restre these critical ecsystems. The metr Clmb
wetland management strategy was intrduced in 2016, which aims t include wetlands in urban planning, prevent
further wetland lss, restre the ecsystems and invlve the lcal cmmunity in their cnservatin. Fllwing that,
wetlands were included int urban infrastructure by cnstructing cycling tracks, jgging paths and recreatinal
areas arund them. Invasive species were almst cleaned and new sil and wetland plants were intrduced t attract
birds and ther animals.
Green infrastructure prjects have recnnected peple with Clmb’s wetlands. Cmmunities like Wetland
Watch nw maintain them, bsting prperty values. The Ramsar status temprarily stpped wetland destructin.
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But an expert warns that crdinated effrts are essential t resist grwing fld risks. He emphasizes that
public educatin n wetlands is crucial fr urban resilience. Anther ntes a fundamental urgency t prtect these
ecsystems. “If we lse ur wetlands, Clmb will be unlivable.”
8. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Dreschel’s mrning walk?
A. T recmmend a way t prtect wetlands.
B. T shw Dreschel’s healthy and peaceful life.
C. T present a scene full f life arund The wetland.
D. T suggest benefits f mrning walks in Sri Lanka.
9. What is the functin f the wetland?
A. Releasing the impact f flds. B. Prviding residential areas fr peple.
C. Preventing climate change and pllutin. D. Imprving air quality by remving pllutants.
10. What can be inferred abut the gvernment’s restratin measures?
A. They remved all invasive species. B. They integrated wetlands int urban life.
C. They priritized ecnmy ver eclgy. D. They relcated cmmunities ver wetlands.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw a Walk Saved a Wetland B. Clmb: A City Built n Wetlands
C. The Future f Sri Lanka’s Waterways D. Wetlands: Frm Wasteland t Lifeline
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯里兰卡科伦坡的 Thalangama 湿地曾遭严重污染，后经政府
策略实施与社区共同努力，成功恢复并成为城市不可或缺的生命线。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The sun casts a warm glw ver flwering pink water lilies (睡莲) as a farmer
washes dwn his water buffal. A kingfisher hvers (盘旋) nearby.(太阳在盛开的粉色睡莲上洒下温暖的光辉，
一位农民正在清洗他的水牛。一只翠鸟在附近盘旋)”可知，作者通过描述 Dreschel 晨走时看到的湿地生机
勃勃的景象，来呈现湿地周围充满生命力的场景。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Clmb, a Ramsar wetland city, lcated in a river basin and naturally trending t
flds, relies n its wetlands as natural fld barriers, absrbing 40% f fldwaters. They als sink carbn, purify
air, and cntrl temperatures.(科伦坡，一个拉姆萨尔湿地城市，位于河谷中，自然容易发生洪水，它依靠湿
第 9页/共 23页
地作为天然的防洪屏障，吸收 40%的洪水。它们还能吸收碳、净化空气和控制温度)”可知，湿地的功能包
括吸收洪水，即减轻洪水的影响。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The metr Clmb wetland management strategy was intrduced in 2016, which
aims t include wetlands in urban planning, prevent further wetland lss, restre the ecsystems and invlve the
lcal cmmunity in their cnservatin. Fllwing that, wetlands were included int urban infrastructure by
cnstructing cycling tracks, jgging paths and recreatinal areas arund them.(科伦坡都市区湿地管理战略于
2016 年出台，旨在将湿地纳入城市规划，防止湿地进一步流失，恢复生态系统，并让当地社区参与保护。
随后，通过在湿地周围建设自行车道、慢跑道和休闲区，湿地被纳入城市基础设施)”可知，政府的恢复措
施包括将湿地纳入城市规划和基础设施，即将湿地融入城市生活。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段中“But an expert warns that crdinated effrts are essential t
resist grwing fld risks. He emphasizes that public educatin n wetlands is crucial fr urban resilience. Anther
ntes a fundamental urgency t prtect these ecsystems. “If we lse ur wetlands, Clmb will be unlivable.”(但
一位专家警告说，协调一致的努力对于抵御日益增长的洪水风险至关重要。他强调，对公众进行湿地教育
对于城市韧性至关重要。另一位专家指出，保护这些生态系统具有根本性的紧迫性。“如果我们失去了湿地，
科伦坡将无法居住。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了 Thalangama 湿地从被污染到恢复的过程，以及湿地对城市
的重要性，因此最适合的标题是“Wetlands: Frm Wasteland t Lifeline(湿地：从荒地到生命线)”。故选 D。
D
On a ht summer day, a cld drink is a welcme treat. But the cling technlgy behind it cmes at a cst.
Traditinal refrigeratrs use gases called hydrflurcarbns (HFCs), which are pwerful cntributrs t glbal
warming. Finding a better way has lng been an unslved prblem. Nw, scientists have develped a new cling
methd that may change this.
Researchers frm Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry released a technique called incalric (离子热)
cling. As the name suggests, it uses ins — charged particles (带电粒子) — t create a cling effect. The
idea builds n a simple physical prcess and theretical mdeling: melting takes heat. Yu’ve seen this n a winter
rad — salt n ice causes it t melt, even in freezing temperatures. The incalric cycle als uses salt t change a
liquid’s state and cl its surrundings.
Thrugh mdeling, the team predicted that mving ins culd change a material’s melting pint, allwing it t
absrb heat n demand. T test this predictin, scientists mixed a salt — sdium idide — int a liquid, ethylene
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carbnate (EC，碳酸乙烯酯). When a small electric current was applied, the salt ins mved, which changed the
melting pint f the liquid, causing it t melt. As the liquid melted, it absrbed heat, cling the space like melting
ice. The team measured a temperature drp f 25℃with less than ne vlt — utperfrming ther similar
technlgies.
These results pint t a bigger stry. The system balances efficiency, cst, and envirnmental impact. Early
tests shw prmise in all three. One reasn is the wrking liquid, EC, can be made frm CO2, meaning the system
culd be carbn-negative — it avids harm and helps clean up. “The incalric cycle has the ptential t meet all
these gals,” said Drew Lilley, the leading engineer.
If successful, this technlgy culd help natins meet the gals f the Kigali Amendment, which aims t cut
HFC use by 80%. Nw, researchers face the next challenge: mving the technlgy frm the lab t the real wrld.
With further develpment, these systems culd ne day prvide bth cling and heating — withut harming the
planet.
12. What is the principle f the incalric cling?
A. Salt lwers the freezing pint f water.
B. Expanding gas can prduce cling.
C. Electricity can generate heat in materials.
D. Melting absrbs heat frm surrundings.
13. Hw did researchers test their predictin?
A. By reducing the amunt f HFCs.
B. By measuring CO2 in the atmsphere.
C. By cnducting current in a salt-cntaining liquid.
D. By mnitring real-time winter rad cnditins.
14. Why des the authr stress EC can be made frm CO2?
A. T state hw the system cuts HFCs.
B. T prve the system can save electricity.
C. T explain hw the system brings cling effect.
D. T shw the system can help ease glbal warming.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards incalric cling?
A. Ambiguus. B. Appreciative. C. Cautius. D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
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【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍新型离子热冷却技术，利用盐离子吸热降温，有望替代传统制冷剂。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea builds n a simple physical prcess and theretical mdeling: melting
takes heat. (这一理念建立在简单的物理过程和理论模型之上：熔化会吸收热量。)”可知，离子热冷却的原
理是“熔化从周围环境中吸收热量”。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T test this predictin, scientists mixed a salt — sdium idide — int a liquid,
ethylene carbnate (EC，碳酸乙烯酯). When a small electric current was applied, the salt ins mved, which
changed the melting pint f the liquid, causing it t melt. (为了验证这一预测，科学家将碘化钠盐混入碳酸乙烯
酯液体中。当施加微弱电流时，盐离子发生移动，改变了液体的熔点，导致其熔化。)”可知，研究人员通
过在含盐液体中导电来测试预测。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“One reasn is the wrking liquid, EC, can be made frm CO2, meaning the system
culd be carbn-negative — it avids harm and helps clean up. (原因之一是其工作液体 EC 可由 CO2 制成，这
意味着该系统可能是负碳的——它不仅避免危害还能帮助净化环境。)”可知，强调 EC 可由 CO2 制成，是
为了说明该系统有助于缓解全球变暖。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nw, scientists have develped a new cling methd that may change this. (现在，
科学家开发了一种可能改变这一现状的新型冷却方法。)”、第三段中“The team measured a temperature drp
f 25℃with less than ne vlt — utperfrming ther similar technlgies. ( 该团队测量到在不到一伏的电压
下实现了 25 摄氏度的降温——性能优于其他类似技术。)”以及最后一段中“If successful, this technlgy
culd help natins meet the gals f the Kigali Amendment. (如果成功，这项技术可以帮助各国实现《基加利修
正案》的目标。)”可知，作者对这项技术持积极肯定的态度。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Air travel has becme a rutine part f mdern life. ____16____ If yu’re planning n being ne f them sn,
yu might nt be lking frward t the unpleasant feeling air travel ften leaves yu with.
____17____ Althugh the pressure f the cabin is adjusted t prevent altitude sickness, yu culd still
experience sleepiness r a headache. The lwer xygen pressure fund in an aircraft cabin is equivalent t that at
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6,000—8,000 feet f altitude. A drp in xygen pressure can cause headaches in certain individuals. T help
prevent headaches, drink plenty f water, and avid alchl and cffee.
____18____ The air yu breathe in a plane dries ut yur muth and nse, which can affect yur sense f taste.
Perceptin f sweet and salty fds drpped by almst 30 percent in a simulatin (模拟) f air travel. ____19____
A dry muth may reduce taste sensitivity, but taste is restred by drinking fluids.
Althugh in-flight infectins thrive in dry envirnments like airplanes, yur risk f getting sick frm an
airplane is actually lw because f the air filters used. ____20____ The main cncern arises when yu are seated
near smene exhibiting cld r flu symptms. Fr further prtectin, keep in mind that bacteria can survive n
cabin surfaces, s regular hand-washing is recmmended.
A. Yu may wrry abut getting sick in it.
B. Millins f peple travel by plane every single day.
C. Travelling at a high altitude has real effects n the bdy.
D. It still cmes with a wide range f physical discmfrts.
E. Generally, the cabin air pses minimal risk f airbrne illness.
F. Hwever, yu can make yur taste buds active again by drinking water.
G. Airplane fd might nt really be as tasteless as yu riginally thught.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乘坐飞机旅行时可能给身体带来的几种不适，包括头痛、味
觉变化以及感染风险等，并给出了相应的缓解或预防建议。
【16 题详解】
前文“Air travel has becme a rutine part f mdern life. (航空旅行已成为现代生活中常规的一部分。)”提到
航空旅行很普遍，后文“If yu’re planning n being ne f them sn, yu might nt be lking frward t the
unpleasant feeling air travel ften leaves yu with. (如果你打算很快成为其中一员，你可能不会期待航空旅行常
留给你的那种不适感。)”提到你打算也成为其中一员，中间应补充说明每天有很多人乘坐飞机。B 选项“每
天有数百万人乘坐飞机旅行。”表明该意，且其中的“Millins f peple”与后文的“ne f them”形成呼应，
说明了航空旅行的普遍性。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据后文“Althugh the pressure f the cabin is adjusted t prevent altitude sickness, yu culd still experience
sleepiness r a headache. (尽管机舱压力经过调整以防止高反，但你仍然可能会感到困倦或头痛。)”可知，
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本段主要讲述高空飞行对身体的影响，段内后续内容解释造成这种身体不适的原因。C 选项“高海拔飞行
旅行对身体确有影响。”能够总领本段，引起下文所谈的头疼等不适及其原因。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
根据后文“The air yu breathe in a plane dries ut yur muth and nse, which can affect yur sense f taste.
Perceptin f sweet and salty fds drpped by almst 30 percent in a simulatin (模拟) f air travel. (你在飞机上
呼吸的空气会使口鼻干燥，这会影响味觉。在一次航空旅行的模拟实验中，人们对甜味和咸味食物的感知
度下降了近 30%。)”表明味觉在高空中受到了影响。G 选项“飞机餐可能并不像你最初想的那么寡淡。”与
上述后文形成逻辑上的反转，后文是对 G 选项进行的具体解释。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
后文“A dry muth may reduce taste sensitivity, but taste is restred by drinking fluids. (口干可能会降低味觉敏
感度，但通过喝水可以恢复味觉。)”给出解决味觉下降的方法。F 选项“然而，你可以通过喝水让你的味
蕾重新活跃起来。”中的“make yur taste buds active again”与后文中的“taste is restred”形成呼应；且该
选项中的“by drinking water”与后文中的“by drinking fluids”意思一致，能够形成顺承关系。故选 F。
【20 题详解】
前文“Althugh in-flight infectins thrive in dry envirnments like airplanes, yur risk f getting sick frm an
airplane is actually lw because f the air filters used. (尽管像飞机这样的干燥环境中感染容易滋生，但由于使
用了空气过滤器，你在飞机上生病的风险实际上很低。)”指出飞机上生病总体风险较低，后文“The main
cncern arises when yu are seated near smene exhibiting cld r flu symptms. (当你坐在表现出感冒或流感
症状的人附近时，主要的担忧才会出现。)”指出特殊情况下的风险。E 选项“一般来说，机舱空气带来空
气传播疾病的风险极低。”是对前文的同义替换和总结，且“Generally”与后文提到的特殊情况形成转折关
系，逻辑严密。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I knew exercise is gd fr health — wh desn’t? But ___21___ were easier. Running bred me, biking
sunded risky, and the gym seemed t much t handle. Each ffered me a reasn t ___22___ it, s I did.
When I wrked in Kenya, I came t realize that peple there dn’t “___23___” the way I had thught. Instead,
they mve — with a clear ___24___ in mind. They mve t reach a destinatin. They mve t hunt and t tend
crps. There is n such thing as a ___25___, but they are wrking ut 24-7. Maybe I culd take ___26___ frm
these peple and add meaning t my exercising. S, I launched my ___27___ prgram: “chicken-cising,” with 15
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baby chicks and a bk n ___28___ backyard chickens.
It turned ut that caring fr the flightless birds was quite ___29___ — a full-bdy wrkut invlving bending,
squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running arund. One weekend, my e-watch ___30___ as many as 145 squats
and 10,506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and fund extra ___31___ that n gym wrkut can prvide. First,
quitting is nt a (n) ___32___: Yu can’t put n yur “chicken-cise” clthes, sit fr a while, and then simply decide
nt t ___33___, especially when yur feathered friends depend n yu t survive. Secnd, yu have unbeatable
wrkut partners, wh ___34___ respnd t yur appearance with encuragement. Bah-Baaaahh! What’s mre?
Fresh-frm-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast int a celebratin f my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me
that mvement desn’t need a gym — it needs ___35___.
21. A. actins B. examples C. excuses D. answers
22. A. pursue B. avid C. manage D. tlerate
23. A. change B. live C. travel D. exercise
24. A. rder B. message C. purpse D. request
25. A. gym B. prblem C. chapter D. village
26. A. attempt B. pleasure C. cmfrt D. inspiratin
27. A. escape B. fitness C. wrk D. diet
28. A. cking B. raising C. drawing D. prtecting
29. A. relaxing B. cnfusing C. amusing D. demanding
30. A. read B. tk C. rang D. eched
31. A. instructins B. pressure C. bnuses D. respnsibility
32. A. errr B. barrier C. must D. ptin
33. A. pull ver B. shw ff C. turn up D. give in
34. A. hesitantly B. carefully C. patiently D. cheerfully
35. A. curage B. meaning C. attentin D. reslutin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述作者通过养鸡健身，领悟运动的真正意义。
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【21 题详解】
考查名词。句意：但找借口更容易。A. actins 行动；B. examples 例子；C. excuses 借口；D. answers 答案。
根据下文“Running bred me, biking sunded risky, and the gym seemed t much t handle.”可知，作者为不
运动找了各种理由，即找借口。
【22 题详解】
考查动词。句意：每一种运动都给了我一个逃避它的理由，所以我确实逃避了。A. pursue 追求；B. avid 逃
避；C. manage 管理；D. tlerate 容忍。结合上文“Running bred me, biking sunded risky, and the gym seemed
t much t handle”作者对跑步、骑行、去健身房的抵触，以及下文“s I did”的承接可知，作者逃避了运
动。
【23 题详解】
考查动词。句意：当我在肯尼亚工作时，我开始意识到那里的人们并不像我想象的那样“运动”。A. change
改变；B. live 生活；C. travel 旅行；D. exercise 运动。根据下文“Instead, they mve — with a clear ______ in
mind.”以及后文“Maybe I culd take ______ frm these peple and add meaning t my exercising”作者从他
们的活动中获得运动启发可知，作者开始意识到那里的人们并不像自己想象的那样“运动”。
【24 题详解】
考查名词。句意：相反，他们会移动——心中有明确的目标。A. rder 命令；B. message 信息；C. purpse
目标；D. request 请求。根据下文“They mve t reach a destinatin. They mve t hunt and t tend crps.”可
知，他们移动到目的地。他们外出打猎和照料庄稼，所以肯尼亚人移动都有明确的目的。
【25 题详解】
考查名词。句意：那里没有健身房之类的东西，但他们一天 24 小时都在锻炼。A. gym 健身房；B. prblem
问题；C. chapter 章节；D. village 村庄。结合上文“the gym seemed t much t handle”作者提到的自己抵
触去健身房，以及肯尼亚人通过日常活动锻炼可知，此处指那里没有健身房之类的东西。
【26 题详解】
考查名词。句意：也许我可以从这些人身上获得启发，给我的运动增添意义。A. attempt 尝试；B. pleasure
快乐；C. cmfrt 安慰；D. inspiratin 启发。根据下文“add meaning t my exercising. S, I launched my ______
prgram: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a bk n ______ backyard chickens”作者推出自己的健身
计划可知，作者从肯尼亚人的生活方式中获得了启发。
【27 题详解】
考查名词。句意：于是，我开启了专属健身计划 ——“萌鸡健身法”，找来十五只小鸡，还备了一本庭院
养鸡手册。A. escape 逃离；B. fitness 健身；C. wrk 工作；D. diet 饮食。结合上文“add meaning t my exercising
第 16页/共 23页
”作者想给运动增添意义，以及后文“a full-bdy wrkut”这是一项全身运动可知，此处是健身计划。
【28 题详解】
考查动词。句意：于是，我开启了专属健身计划 ——“萌鸡健身法”，找来十五只小鸡，还备了一本庭院
养鸡手册。A. cking 烹饪；B. raising 饲养；C. drawing 画画；D. prtecting 保护。结合上文“15 baby chicks
”和下文“backyard chickens”可知，作者是饲养小鸡，所以作者还备了一本庭院养鸡手册。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实证明，照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——一项全身运动，包括弯腰、深蹲、
举重和四处跑动。A. relaxing 放松的；B. cnfusing 令人困惑的；C. amusing 有趣的；D. demanding 费力的、
要求高的。根据下文“a full-bdy wrkut invlving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running arund”
可知，照顾小鸡需要做很多动作，很费力。
【30 题详解】
考查动词。句意：一个周末，我的电子手表显示多达 145 次深蹲和 10506 步！A. read 显示、读数为；B. tk
花费；C. rang 响起；D. eched 回响。根据下文“as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可知，下文描述的
是电子手表显示的数据，电子手表显示数据用 read，是固定用法。
【31 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我最终的身材比预期的要好，还获得了健身房锻炼无法提供的额外好处。A. instructins
指示；B. pressure 压力；C. bnuses 额外好处、奖励；D. respnsibility 责任。根据下文提到的“quitting is nt
an ptin”、“unbeatable wrkut partners”、“Fresh-frm-the-hen eggs”可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择
放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外
馈赠。
【32 题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上你的“萌鸡健身”服，坐一会儿，然后简单地决
定不出现，尤其是当你毛茸茸的朋友们依赖你生存的时候。A. errr 错误；B. barrier 障碍；C. must 必须做的
事；D. ptin 选择。结合下文“Yu can’t put n yur “chicken-cise” clthes, sit fr a while, and then simply
decide nt t ______, especially when yur feathered friends depend n yu t survive”小鸡依赖作者生存可知，
作者不能选择放弃。
【33 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上你的“萌鸡健身”服，坐一会儿，然后简单
地决定不出现，尤其是当你毛茸茸的朋友们依赖你生存的时候。A. pull ver 靠边停车；B. shw ff 炫耀；
C. turn up 出现、到场；D. give in 屈服。结合下文“yur feathered friends depend n yu t survive”可知，作
第 17页/共 23页
者不能不出现照顾小鸡，不能简单地决定不出现。
【34 题详解】
考查副词。句意：其次，你有无与伦比的健身伙伴，他们会愉快地用鼓励来回应你的出现。A. hesitantly 犹
豫地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. cheerfully 愉快地。根据下文“respnd t yur appearance
with encuragement. Bah-Baaaahh!”可知，小鸡会愉快地回应作者。
【35 题详解】
考查名词。句意：“萌鸡健身”让我明白，运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。A. curage 勇气；B. meaning
意义；C. attentin 注意力；D. reslutin 决心。结合上文“add meaning t my exercising”作者想给运动增添
意义，以及通过养鸡健身获得的感悟可知，此处指运动需要意义。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vides featuring freigners sharing their safe experiences in China ___36___ (g) viral n scial media ver
the past few years. Freign blggers ften say they feel secure ___37___ (walk) alne n the street at midnight,
with persnal ___38___ (pssessin) left unattended in public places.
___39___ (base) n a 2025 glbal safety reprt, China ranks third wrldwide in terms f public ___40___
(secure). Analysts believe that it is the jint effrts f the gvernment and the public that have cntributed t this
remarkable achievement. ___41___ (histrical), China has lng attached great imprtance ___42___ scial stability.
In recent decades, the cuntry has strengthened legal systems and cmmunity management, making it pssible fr
peple ___43___ (enjy) a peaceful life. Serius vilent crimes have been n the decline fr 10 years.
Fr many freigners, this sense f safety is ___44___ unique feature f China. It is nt nly a reflectin f
effective gvernance ___45___ a symbl f the cuntry’s cultural cnfidence. Such psitive impressins help
bridge cultural gaps and prmte mutual understanding between China and the wrld.
【答案】36. have gne
37. walking
38. pssessins
39. Based 40. security
41. Histrically
42. t 43. t enjy
44. a 45. but
【解析】
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【导语】文章主要介绍了中国在公共安全方面的卓越成就及其对外国人的影响。
【36 题详解】
考查时态。句意：过去几年，外国人分享他们在中国安全经历的视频在社交媒体上走红了。根据时间状语
ver the past few years 可知，用现在完成时，主语 Vides 为复数，谓语用 have gne。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：外国博主常说他们觉得在午夜独自走在街上很安全，个人物品放在公共场所无人
看管也不担心。they 与 feel 为主动关系，用现在分词 walking 作状语。
【38 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：外国博主常说他们觉得在午夜独自走在街上很安全，个人物品放在公共场所无人看
管也不担心。本空作宾语，用名词形式，pssessin“财物，物品”通常用复数形式 pssessins。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据 2025 年全球安全报告，中国在公共安全方面排名世界第三。be based n“基
于，根据”，此处省略 be 动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词，首字母大写。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据 2025 年全球安全报告，中国在公共安全方面排名世界第三。本空作宾语，用名词形
式 security。
【41 题详解】
考查副词。句意：从历史上看，中国长期以来非常重视社会稳定。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词
形式 histrically，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国长期以来非常重视社会稳定。attach great imprtance t 为固定搭配，意为“高度重视”，
本空用介词 t。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：使人们能够享受和平的生活成为可能。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式 t enjy。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对许多外国人来说，这种安全感是中国的一个独特特征。此处表示泛指“一个独特特征”
，unique 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。
【45 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这不仅是有效治理的反映，而且是国家文化自信的象征。nt (als)...为固定搭配，
意为“不仅……而且……”。
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假设你是李华。学校近期进行了“急救知识宣传周”（First Aid Knwledge Prmtin Week）活动。请
给英国笔友 Jim 写一封信，分享此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.分享该活动的原因。
注意：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu abut the First Aid Knwledge Prmtin Week held in ur
schl recently.
During the week, we attended lectures n cmmn emergencies, watched demnstratin vides, and even
practiced bandaging and CPR in small grups with the guidance f medical wrkers. I fund it really meaningful.
I want t share this with yu because I believe first-aid knwledge is beneficial t everyne. It can help us
stay calm and save lives in unexpected situatins, and I hpe yu’ll als find it helpful t knw a bit abut them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Jim 写一封信，介绍学校举办的“急救知识宣传周”活动
并说明分享原因。
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【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉：tell → infrm
指导：guidance → instructin
有意义的：meaningful → rewarding
意外的：unexpected → unfreseen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It can help us stay calm and save lives in unexpected situatins.
拓展句：Because it can help us stay calm, we are able t save lives in unexpected situatins.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing t tell yu abut the First Aid Knwledge Prmtin Week held in ur schl
recently. (运用了过去分词作定语)
【高分句型 2】I want t share this with yu because I believe first-aid knwledge is beneficial t everyne. (运用
了 because 引导的原因状语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the library, Nate Jasper nticed a sign fr the “First Annual Highland Drawing Cntest.” It asked fr
artwrk shwing the unique beauty f their twn. Nticing his interest, the librarian, Ms. Kim, handed him a flyer.
“The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library,” she added.
Sitting n the library steps utside, Nate was lst in thught. He had always lved art. He culd never have t
many sketchpads (素描本) and crayns. “I have t enter this cntest!” he said t himself.
But smething trubled him. Years f living in the small twn had cnvinced him that it was a dull place.
“There’s nthing special abut it — nly rdinary farms, animals, and trees!” he frwned. “What will I draw?”
Just then, Briana Williams, a new girl in his class wh had just mved frm Hustn, a large mdern city in
Texas, walked ut. Sptting Nate, she sat dwn beside him and nticed the flyer. “A drawing cntest? That sunds
fun!”
“Nt really,” Nate sighed. “Trust me, this twn is a big bre.”
Briana lked surprised. “Well, everything here may seem bring t yu, but t me, it’s all new! I’d lve t
see mre f it. Shw me arund smetime. And bring yur sketchpad — yu might find smething wrth
drawing.”
The next Saturday, they wandered dwn a quiet lane tgether. Briana stpped beneath a large maple and gazed
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up in awe. Nate paused beside her. At first, it felt strange t admire a tree he’d passed a hundred times. But as he
fllwed her gaze, the sun was shining thrugh the branches, turning the red and yellw leaves int a sea f
burning gld.
“There’s nwhere this quiet and pretty in Hustn,” Briana said sftly.
Nate felt smething clicked in his mind. Highland wasn’t a big bre — he was just t used t it. He began t
wnder what ther hidden beauty was waiting t be discvered.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the award ceremny, the library was crwded.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible Versin
Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm. Briana’s eyes lit up, and the tw set ff right away.
When they arrived, Briana gasped, “This is amazing!” Her wnder was infectius — Nate lked arund, feeling
as if he were seeing the farm fr the first time. Glden wheat fields swayed in the breeze like a rlling cean, fluffy
sheep grazing peacefully in the sunlight. He std there, cmpletely captivated. Then, Briana gently nudged him.
“Yu shuld draw this, Nate. It’s a perfect scene.” That was it. Nate pulled ut his sketchpad immediately, his
pencil dancing acrss the paper. As his painting tk shape, he wndered why he had never thught t draw the
farm befre.Once he lked clsely, it really was a fascinating place. By sunset, his sketchpad was filled with
lively drawings.
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On the day f the award ceremny, the library was crwded. Lcal residents gathered arund, buzzing with
anticipatin. Nate std nervusly amng them, his heart punding. Ms. Kim stepped nt the stage. “Every
drawing captures the unique beauty f ur twn,” she said warmly, “but ne wrk truly std ut.” She paused, and
then annunced Nate’s name. He walked up in disbelief, hands trembling as he accepted the award. The audience
applauded ludly, and Briana waved at him frm the crwd, beaming with pride. Nate stepped back, lking at his
winning piece n the wall — a vivid scene f Grandpa’s farm bathed in glden sunlight. A warm smile spread
acrss his face — beauty had always been there, and smetimes all it tk was a pair f fresh eyes t see it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Nate 在图书馆看到“第一届高地绘画比赛”的通知后，原本
觉得小镇平淡无奇的他，在同学 Briana 的启发下，开始重新发现小镇的独特之美，并决定参加比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“受到启发的 Nate 建议他们去他爷爷的农场看看”可知，第一段可描写 Nate 和 Briana
在爷爷农场里的所见所感，以及 Nate 决定画农场参加比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼那天，图书馆里挤满了人”可知，第二段可描写 Nate 的画获奖，以及他的
获奖感言，表达他对小镇美丽的新认识。
2.续写线索：参观农场——发现农场之美——决定画农场参加比赛——颁奖典礼——Nate 获奖——发表获奖
感言——重新认识小镇之美
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出发：set ff/depart/leave fr
②到达：arrived/get t/reach
③走上舞台：step nt the stage/walk nt the stage/g up n the stage
情绪类
①紧张：nervusly/anxiusly/with tensin
②怀疑：disbelief/dubt/skepticism
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Her wnder was infectius — Nate lked arund, feeling as if he were seeing the farm
fr the first time.（运用了现在分词作状语以及 as if 引导表语从句）
【高分句型 2】As his painting tk shape, he wndered why he had never thught t draw the farm befre.（运用
了 as 引导时间状语从句以及 why 引导宾语从句）
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