江苏省扬州市2026届高三下学期考前模拟（四模）英语试题（含答案及听力音频）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2026届高三下学期考前模拟（四模）英语试题（含答案及听力音频），共10页。

全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别 填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答， 在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分-课标试卷)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将 你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播 放两遍。
1.What des the man paint mst ften?
A.Cities. B.Peple. C.Nature.
2.Hw did the speakers first meet?
A.At a glf curse. B.On a sprts team. C.Thrugh schl prjects.
3.What d the speakers think f the shpping center?
A.It's cnfusing. B.It ffers gd music. C.It has beautiful lights.
4.What des the man like abut the truck?
A.It was affrdable. B.It has lts f space. C.It has a beautiful design.
5.What is the wman's main gal?
A.Ding tasks faster.
B.Being mre reliable.
C.Taking n mre respnsibilities.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What were the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A gift. B.Travel plans. C.Writing habits.
7.Hw des the man keep his travel memries nw?
A.On a map. B.In a diary. C.With an app.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where are the speakers?
A.In a lab. B.In a library. C.In a classrm.
9.Why des the schl start the new prgram?
A.T reduce wrklad.
B.T prepare fr exams.
C.T imprve study efficiency.
10.What prbably helps the wman mst?
A.Reading quietly. B.Studying with friends. C.Reviewing ntes alne.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Manager and assistant.
C.Husband and wife.
12.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Help imprve thers'perfrmance.
B.Avid talking abut his mistakes.
C.Fcus n future slutins.
13.Which wrd best describes the wman?
A.Supprtive. B.Cnfident. C.Strict.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What surprises the man abut Jenny?
A.Her news interviews.
B.Her rising ppularity nline.
C.Her prfessinal filming skills.
15.What were Jenny's first psts abut?
A.Her pets. B.Her relatives. C.Her neighbrs.
16.Hw ften des Jenny create psts nw?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
17.Wh will Jenny's next series prbably fcus n?
A.Schl staff. B.Business wners. C.Gvernment leaders.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What first inspired the schl t start the prgram?
A.The headmaster's idea.
B.The requests frm students
C.The gvernment prgrams.
19.Hw ld is the speaker nw?
A.15. B.20. C.35.
20.What will the listeners d first?
A.Imagine smething. B.Ask questins. C.List things.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分-课标试卷)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu're wrking ut in a htel rm near hme r abrad,these bdyweight mves can help yu stay fit,tned and energized.
SQUATS
Start with yur feet hip-width apart and cre tight,then lwer yur bttm dwn as if yu're sitting in an invisible chair.Squat all the way dwn until yur knees are bent at 90°.Frm the squat psitin,engage yur bttm muscles and straighten yur legs t stand back up.Repeat.
PRESS-UPS
Start with yur chest and stmach flat n the flr.Yur legs shuld be straight ut behind yu and yur palms at chest level,with yur elbws bent at 45°.Push frm yur hands and heels, bringing yur bdy ff the grund.Pause fr a mment,then slwly lwer by bending yur elbws until yur chest is just abve the flr.Push back up t a high psitin and repeat.
TRICEPS DIPS
Sit upright n the edge f a chair r bed and hld the edges either side f yur hips.Make
高三英语试卷第3页(共12页)
sure yur fingers are pinted twards yur feet and legs extended in frnt f yu.Lift yur bttm ff the chair and lwer yurself dwn by bending yur arms until yur elbws are bent between 45°and 90°.Breathe ut,then push thrugh the palms f yur hands t return t the start psitin. Repeat.
FLUTTER KICKS
Lie n yur back with yur legs extended.Lift yur head,neck and shulders slightly ff the flr,then keeping yur lwer back pressed int the flr,lift yur feet ff the grund.Keeping yur legs extended,swiftly raise and lwer alternate legs withut letting them tuch the grund.
21.What is required in PRESS-UPS?
A.Keeping yur belly n the flr. B.Straightening bth f yur legs.
C.Hlding yur elbws with hands. D.Lwering yur head t the flr.
22.Which mve crrespnds t the fllwing pictures?
A.SQUATS. B.PRESS-UPS.
C.TRICEPS DIPS. D.FLUTTER KICKS.
23.What d the fur bdyweight mves have in cmmn?
A.They can strengthen yur knees. B.They can be dne withut any kit
C.Yu shuld lift feet ff the grund. D.Yu shuld lie n the flr first.
B
After graduating cllege,I finally gt up the nerve t quit trying t be what everyne else wanted me t be:priest,prfessr,r prfessinal.My brain preferred wrking with my hands t wrking up essays.
My father had dne sme wdwrking nce,s I went back t that ld huse f urs,and int the shed behind it,and gathered up sme f his tls.I didn't knw yet what they did,but ne fthem I figured ut quickly.It was a mallet( 木槌),made f a shaped piece f wd fr a handle
and a rlled-up piece f thick leather fr the head.The mallet wasn't t heavy,but it culd make a sharp chisel( 凿子)mve grandly thrugh a piece f wd.The handle had a light tuch f red and brwn paint,as if brushed by an artist,which gave the tl a special charm.My new mallet!
I began n my wn and with sme bks t teach myself the craft.I learned that this was the lng,slw methd.My learning time was dne in a basement,away frm the curius eyes f the wrld.The wd I used schled me abut grain ,the directin f fibers which affects the way wd splits and carves;the machines I bught educated me abut accuracy and danger which affect cutting and shaping.The hand tls f my father's,and thse few I culd affrd,taught me the value f sharpening.But making jints g tgether precisely shwed me nly frustratin.
I dn't remember the piece I wrked that depressing day,but it finally gt the better f me, fr nt agreeing with my demands fr it t be perfect.I tk that mallet f my father's and slammed it int my bench as hard as I culd.Cme ver smetime and I'll shw yu the mark in my bench.Nw I am a wdwrker wh has been designing and building furniture fr fifty years.
I als funded the Nrthwest Wdwrking Studi,where I serve as the directr and primary instructr.
24.What was the authr's attitude tward thers'expectatins after cllege?
A.He felt encuraged but finally gave in. B.He admired them but lacked the ability.
C.He fund them unwrthy f his effrt. D. He cnsidered them ill-suited t his nature.
25.Why did the authr think the mallet attractive?
A.Its shape added t its practical value. B.Its leather head made it easier t use.
C.Its weight was perfectly balanced. D.Its handle lked like a wrk f art.
26.What des “grain”mst prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A.The natural lines in wd. B.The smth surface f wd.
C.The grwth rings in wd. D.The different types f wd.
27.Which saying best reflects the last paragraph?
A.Many hands make light wrk. B.One tree desn't make a frest.
C.The path t glry is always rugh. D.A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C
Fr mre than a decade,the autmtive wrld has spken f the slid-state battery in amazed tnes.But as we have mved thrugh 2025 and lk tward the future,the slid-state battery is n lnger a labratry curisity;it is becming a practical reality.
The revlutinary nature f slid-state batteries lies in vercming the limitatins f traditinal lithium-in ( 锂离子)batteries widely used in electric vehicles(EVs)tday.Traditinal lithium-in batteries rely n liquid fr ins t mve freely and carry energy inside.This liquid, hwever,makes vehicles heavy,sensitive t heat and easy t catch fire nce the battery ges wrng.Slid-state batteries change the liquid fr special slid substances,creating a safer,denser and mre efficient structure.
Thanks t the innvative technlgy,slid-state batteries have mved frm the lab t industrial applicatin.Sme autmakers in favr f this new technlgy have planned t launch the first slid-state battery-pwered vehicles n a small scale by the end f 2026,with pilt fleets designed t prve that the slid-state battery can functin well in varius extreme rad cnditins —frm freezing cld winter areas t extremely ht desert regins.
Fr rdinary drivers,the mst significant benefit is that they need nt wrry abut limited driving distance.Slid-state batteries have much higher energy density,meaning mre pwer can be stred in the same space.As early as 2024,Chinese researchers in EVs prved the ptential f the technlgy by cmpleting a 1,044-kilmeter drive n a single charge.A future f cnvenient lng-distance family jurneys with nly a brief stp is cming sn.
Beynd land transprtatin,slid-state batteries will als drive the develpment f air travel. Reginal air taxis and shrt-distance electric aircraft require a high pwer-t-weight rati( 比率) that nly slid-state batteries can prvide.It is expected that the first experimental aircraft equipped with slid-state batteries will take flight by 2027,marking the technlgy's expansin frm cars t brader fields.
28.What makes slid-state batteries innvative?
A.The ptential fr in migratin. B.The replacement f cre materials.
C.The reductin in vehicle weight. D.The resistance t high temperature.
29.What is the purpse f the pilt fleets hitting the rad?
A.T attract investment in lab research. B.T prmte cmmercial applicatin.
C.T shw cmpanies'prductin ability. D.T demnstrate battery perfrmance.
30.What is evidenced in the 1,044-kilmeter trip?
A.Greater capacity prduces mre pwer. B.The new tech helps relieve range anxiety.
C.Family rad trips have becme a reality. D.EV industry is experiencing a big bm.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Battery develpment:Past and future. B.Air travel:A new field fr batteries.
C.Slid-state batteries:Frm lab t real life. D.EVs:An emerging industry n batteries.
D
Villages have existed in England since the Rman perid.There were free cmmunities,but mst were f dependent peasants.Life was hard,even when the cuntry did nt suffer frm deadly diseases and hunger.The majrity f England's ppulatin was rural until the 18th century, when a massive shift twards twns and cities began.By the 19th century,peple started t reexamine village life,lnging t experience the way f living that was already disappearing.
Since 1945,the past has accelerated away frm peple at a faster ever rate.In 1969,in his landmark Akenfield:Prtrait f an English Village, the famus English writer Rnald Blythe ffered a realistic prtrait detailing the end f the ld English village.But the great English histrian suggested that the whle histry f the cuntry culd be tld thrugh ne village.Inspired by his view,Michael Wd filmed the TV series Michael Wd's Stry f England in the village fKibwrth.
And nw time has mved n again.In sme f the English villages,big farms have replaced smallhlders;private huses have becme spa htels.Despite these changes,the village still
stands fr the idea f cmmunity,a wrd mre and mre in use nw as we search fr ur cmmnality.It is a place f 500 r 1,000 peple,where everyne knws each ther and each ther's business,but always helps ut in an emergency;a place where ne can still feel cnnected and hld that dream f a harmnius visin f sciety.
Sme f the English peple feel cncerned abut migrants,but their villages always have newcmers,just like Saxns,Angles,Nrmans,Africans,Bangladeshis in histry.That is wh they are.In reality,English villages have been shaped mre by inequality and class cnflict than thse newcmers.Still tday less than 1 per cent f the ppulatin wns half the land;a third is still wned by the nbles.
S,as Hskins suggested,if yu were t learn abut England,why nt chse an English village,such as Handswrth near Birmingham?It was hme t the Lunar Sciety f Matthew Bultn,as well as t musicians like Stevie Winwd and Jan Armatrading.Wuldn't that be fun?
32.Hw did peple in the 19th century feel abut village life?
A.They began t value it. B.They hped t renew it.
C.They wanted t quit it. D.They tried t transfrm it.
33.What d Hskins and Wd agree n abut an English village?
A.It erases peple's memries f ld time. B.It mirrrs a cuntry's develpment.
C.It reflects the rural landscape f England. D.It ffers scenes fr histrical films.
34.What remains unchanged t a village?
A.The trade in prduce. B.The expansin in farms.
C.The grwth f ppulatin. D.The sense f tgetherness.
35.What des the authr try t illustrate by mentining land in paragraph 4?
A.The lcal rejectin t the newcmers. B.The cnflicts between different villages.
C.The scial prblems in rural England. D.The imperfectin f migratin plicies.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Everyne lves ballns,as they are ften assciated with a sense f ceremny.Frm birthdays t memrials,these clrful items remain ppular.Hwever,as their ppularity grws, s des the cncern fr ur planet. 36
The biggest issue is that ballns are single-use plastics.Even thse marketed as bidegradable( 可降解的)ften cntain chemicals that prevent them frm breaking dwn fr years.Scientists have fund that ballns are mre likely t kill seabirds. 37 .These traps cause a slw death fr animals by preventing them frm eating prperly.
There is als a cmmn misunderstanding that ballns simply disappear after flying away.
In reality,their jurney is far frm ver. 38 .Fr instance,a balln launched in England was nce fund 10,000 miles away in Australia.Since their flight paths are uncntrllable,these ballns ften end up n beaches r fields,remaining there fr years.
Beynd the prblem f waste,the cnsumptin f helium( 氦气)in party ballns is being questined.As a limited resurce,Helium is essential fr medical equipment,such as MRI scanners. 39 .Sme scientists warn that using such a precius material fr shrt-term fun is unwise and predict that future generatins will find ur current waste hard t believe.
As awareness grws,many peple are nw calling fr a cmplete ban n balln releases.
Nearly 100 UK lcal authrities have already made it illegal.T prtect ur envirnment,experts suggest chsing creative and sustainable alternatives. 40 .Perhaps it is time t find new ways t celebrate that truly make a psitive difference.
A.We can still mark special ccasins with the same sense f jy.
B.This is because their remaining pieces are ften mistaken fr fd.
C.We shuld reuse these plastic ballns fr future party decratins.
D.Once released,it escapes int the atmsphere and cannt be recvered.
E.In many cases,these clrful bjects break int small pieces and disappear.
F.What is perceived as a beautiful release is actually a persistent threat t nature.
G.Capable f traveling thusands f miles,they eventually land as waste in remte areas.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分-课标试卷)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I grew up in a pr Brazilian family,lcated n a distant island in the Amazn.As a child,I lved t 41 the nearby frests.Despite the sharp smell,I was 42 by the shape f their twisted rts and by their 43 t survive in the unstable mud beneath them.I was saddened when cnstructin cmpanies 44 sme f the frests t prepare the area fr public and private develpment.
My parents,a husewife and a wdcutter,believed in 45 as the fundatin f scial advancement.T cver the csts f my cllege educatin,they 46 buying new clthes fr themselves and tk ut lans.Thanks t their 47 ,I had the pprtunity t learn abut the
48 psed by humans t the ecsystem that I regarded as hme.I shared the risks f defrestatin with my father,wh had never cnsidered the 49 impact f his wrk befre.
After receiving my PhD,I tk a 50 jb and led a decent life abrad.But whenever scenes f defrestatin in my hmetwn came t my mind,I sn realized that I culd make a greater 51 t frest science and returned hme.Tday,I teach envirnmental science t students.Our research prjects mainly 52 understanding the human impact n lcal Brazilian 53 ,including the frests in my hmetwn.
I hpe that ur wrk raises awareness f the need t 54 the remaining natural ecsystems in my hmetwn and the imprtance f building mre 55 cities.
B.expand C.explde D.explre
B.amused C.fascinated D.disappinted
B.functin C.tendency D.intentin
B.remved C.prtected D.restred
B.educatin C.ecnmy D.science
B.denied C.ceased D.missed
B.principles C.refrms D.sacrifices
B.dubts C.questins D.barriers
B.internal C.temprary D.decisive
B.high-pressure C.well-paid D.badly-needed
B.cntributin C.respnse D.adjustment
ver B.wrestle with C.smth ut D.fcus n
B.ecsystems C.custms D.lifestyles
B.tlerate C.preserve D.balance
B.peaceful C.mdern D.rderly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the decline f traditinal martial arts films,81-year-ld actin directr Yuen W-ping, returns with Blades fthe Guardians 56 (prtect)the spirit f wuxia.This film has earned ver 1.16 billin yuan,setting a new recrd fr Chinese martial arts prductins.
The mvie,adapted frm a cmic series,is set against the wide sand hills fthe Silk Rad during the Sui Dynasty.It fllws Da Ma,a reward hunter, 57 task is t escrt(押送)a criminal,nly t find 58 (he)surrunded by danger.
59 ther mdern films filled with CGI,this mvie puts mre emphasis n authentic actin.Sht n lcatin in the vast desert f Xinjiang fr 185 days,the film features real physical fights.This 60 (cmmit)t ld-schl filmmaking, 61 (cmbine)with the petic beauty f nature,makes the scenes lk vivid and pwerful.
Furthermre,the film presents characters with 62 (mral)cmplex persnalities.Many f them are nt heres in the traditinal sense but rdinary peple 63 (struggle)fr survival. Given mre independence,female characters like Ayuya 64 (shw)as strng individuals seeking justice fr their families,which cnnects deeply with mdern viewers.
The success f the film shws that wuxia still has a place in tday's cinema.As Yuen believes,while times change,the spirit f prtecting 65 we lve willalways remain.
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分-课标试卷)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周五你班学生自主选择图书馆、实验室或食堂开展了实践活动。请 你给英国朋友Chris 写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你的实践内容；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share a hands-n experience I had at schl last Friday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeany,the elder sister f the family,had been cunting dwn the days t her first art exhibitin.After years f practice,she finally had a chance t exhibit her paintings alngside ther artists.She had pured her sul int every painting,hping t impress visitrs and critics. Her seven-year-ld brther Tm begged t accmpany her t the gallery and prmised t be a gd by.Thugh he had always been her little shadw and biggest supprter,he was restless and even naughty.Jeany hesitated but agreed in the end,still feeling uneasy.
On the day f the exhibitin,Jeany dressed neatly and carried herself with quiet cnfidence.
The gallery was filled with elegant guests and sft music.Tm behaved himself fr a while,but sn gt t excited t stay still.He ran frm painting t painting.At ne f his sister's early wrks,he suddenly stpped."My sister painted this,"he shuted at the tp f his lungs,tuched the artwrk despite warnings,and wandered arund withut cntrl.Once,Tm reached ut and gently fllwed the edge f the canvas beneath Jeany's signature,leaving a faint fingerprint, which she wiped ff with a frwn.Nticing the curius glances frm the guests,Jeany grew increasingly embarrassed.She kept telling him t be quiet,her vice tight with impatience.
At first,the little by tried t listen,but his restless nature sn tk ver.He accidentally kncked ver a small sculpture,drawing stares frm nearby visitrs,which made the sister feel utterly ashamed.Overwhelmed by embarrassment,Jeany shuted at him sharply in frnt f several guests,her wrds cld and strict.
Frzen in shck,Tm lked up at his sister with wide,hurt eyes.He had nt cme t cause truble;he had cme t supprt her.Withut a wrd,he turned and ran tward the quiet crner at the back f the gallery,disappearing frm sight,with a wrinkled guidebk left n the grund. Jeany picked up the wrinkled guidebk and pened it.On every page where her artwrk appeared,Tm had drawn a thick red circle arund each ne.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly,Jeany realized that she had misunderstd Tm's dd behavir.
She searched every crner until she sptted Tm sitting alne n a bench.