2026年中考英语考前20天冲刺讲义（三）

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➤动词的时态和语态……………………………………………………………………..3
聚焦基动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完
成时等）时态辨析；被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过
去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
倒计时9天
➤三大从句………………………………………………………………………………….21
聚焦宾语从句，专门针对单项选择和完形填空中的高频陷阱、连接词辨析、语序、时态呼应等问
题；聚焦定语从句（关系词的选择、特殊用法、与同位语从句的区分等）都是常见陷阱。状语从
句聚焦连接词辨析最密集、最容易混淆的考点。
倒计时8天
➤主谓一致………………………………………………………………………
聚焦语法一致、意义一致、就近原则、就远原则等主攻单项选择、完形填空中的冠词类陷阱。
倒计时7天
➤词汇运用…...………………………………
聚焦(1)根据汉语提示完成句子；(2)用所给词的适当形式填空；(3)根据首字母提示完成句子；(4)
选词填空。如名词、代词、形容词和副词等。
倒计时6天
➤完形填空……………………………………………………55
聚焦选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词、介词、连词等词。要考查词义辨析。对动词、名
词和形容词的考查最多，对一词多义、熟词生义进行适当行适当考查。
倒计时10天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。
动词的时态和语态
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码：
动词时态是中考英语语法考查的核心板块，贯穿所有题型。其考查特点为“高频覆盖、语境定态”——几乎每一份中考试卷都设有 3～8 道涉及时态的题目，重点检测学生在具体语境中对动作发生时间（现在/过去/将来）及状态（一般/进行/完成/完成进行）的判断能力，以及动词形式的准确拼写。总体分值范围为 6～16 分。
被动语态是中考英语语法的重要考点，考查学生是否能够根据主语与谓语动词之间的逻辑关系（主动/被动）选择正确的语态形式。其考查特点为“重情境、轻死记”——不单独考查结构公式，而是将被动语态嵌入具体语境中，要求考生结合时间状语、上下文逻辑和动作承受者/执行者的关系，判断并写出恰当的被动形式。总体分值范围为 2～8 分。
►中考前沿：
近年中考已从“时间状语决定时态”的机械判断，转向“在真实语境中根据动作的逻辑时间轴选择时态”的深层考查。2026年中考对时态的考查将深度嵌入生活叙事、跨学科时间轴、中国发展历程及未来展望等语篇，侧重考查学生基于上下文线索进行时间推理与语态选择的高阶思维能力。
2026年中考对被动语态的考查将深度嵌入科技说明、工艺流程、社会新闻、文化遗产及跨学科实验报告等语篇，侧重考查学生在“突出事件/对象、淡化动作执行者”等语境中，准确使用被动语态并兼顾时态与主谓一致的高阶表达能力。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 动词的时态（高频，常见于单选、语法填空）
动词的时态表示谓语动词的动作或状态发生的时间和方式。英语中共有四种不同的时间（现在、过去、将来、过去将来）和四种不同的方式（一般、进行、完成、完成进行），任意一种时间和方式相组合就构成一种时态。英语中共有十六种动词的时态，考生只需掌握其中的6种动词的时态，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。具体见下面表格：
1.一般现在时、一般过去时与一般将来时
2. 现在进行时和过去进行时
3. 现在完成时
【拓展】延续性动词与非延续性动词
现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可与一段时间连用。如：
我离开北京已经五年了。
误： I’ve left Beijing fr five years.
正： I’ve been away frm Beijing fr five years.
终极考点2 易混时态辨析（重点，易错点）
1.一般现在时态与现在进行时态
例：I walk t schl every day. 我每天步行去上学。
My brther usually gets up at 6 ’clck 我弟弟通常在六点起床。
Alice desn’t like playing sccer. 艾丽斯不喜欢踢足球。
The mn ges arund the earth. 月球绕着地球转。
Tm is walking t schl nw. 汤姆现在正步行去学校。
My grandmther is exercising in the park 我姥姥正在公园里锻炼。
My brther is always wrking hard. 我哥哥一直学习很努力。
2.一般过去时与过去进行时
一般过去时侧重说明过去发生的动作的事实，往往已经完成。
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，侧重强调动作的持续，一般还没有完成。
They built a skyscraper. 他们建了一座摩天大楼。（已经完成）
They were building a skyscraper.他们正在建一座摩天大楼。（没有完成）
He tk exercise after he gt up.起床后他去锻炼身体了。
He was taking exercise when he met Mr Smith.他在锻炼身体时碰到了史密斯先生。
一般过去时与现在完成时
①侧重点不同
现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如：
I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）
I saw the film three days ag.
三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）
Mr Green has bught a new cmputer.
格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）
Mr Green bught a new cmputer yesterday.
格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）
②时间状语不同
现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，befre等副词以及＂fr+段时间＂，＂since+过去时间/从句＂等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与＂时间段+ag＂，just nw，yesterday，last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
She has lived here since tw years ag. 她两年前就住在这里了。
She lived here tw years ag. 两年前她住在这里。
He has been in the League fr three years. 他入团已经三年了。
Tm wrte a letter t his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。
终极考点3 被动语态（重点，易错点）
1.被动语态的各种时态形式
2.被动语态的用法
3.主动语态变被动语态
4.主动形式表示被动意义
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
一、单项选择
1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Nw the students in primary and junir high schls ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A．hadB．will haveC．haveD．wuld have
2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He lves them very much.
A．visitsB．was visitingC．will visitD．has visited
3．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did yu play table tennis with yur friends after schl yesterday?
—N, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in ur schl garden.
A．waterB．have wateredC．wateredD．are ging t water
4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragn Bat Festival, my mther cked delicius zngzi and ________ them n the plate.
A．laidB．layC．lain
5．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduatin, we________ a new jurney in life.
A．startB．will startC．started
6．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will yu d tmrrw?
—I ________ the museum t learn abut the lcal histry.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．are visiting
7．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are ging t get all wet walking utside.
A．is rainingB．rainsC．rainedD．was raining
8．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The rbts ________ each ther t the finish line.
—Hw exciting! Our rbt is ging t win.
A．racedB．were racingC．raceD．are racing
9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedrm at this time yesterday, s she didn’t g shpping.
A．tidiesB．tidiedC．is tidyingD．was tidying
10．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call just nw. Because I ________ knwledge frm the astrnauts in Tiangng Classrm.
A．learntB．am learningC．has learntD．was learning
11．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Tina, when did yu cme t Guangyuan?
—Oh, many years ag. I ________ here since I was five.
A．have gneB．have beenC．wasD．am
12．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use yur ruler? I ________ mine.
—Of curse! Here yu are.
A．have lstB．will lseC．am lsing
13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a millin, Julie! If it ________, yu will be my angel!
A．wrksB．will wrkC．failsD．will fail
14．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the schl sprts meeting?
—It is ging t be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A．rainsB．will rainC．wn’t rainD．desn’t rain
15．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We shuld be hnest t ur friends, because it ________ t be ur traditinal value.
A．is cnsideredB．was cnsideredC．cnsideredD．cnsiders
16．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by mre and mre peple these days.
A．useB．usedC．are usedD．were used
17．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—D yu knw that tea, ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld, ________ by accident?
—Really? It’s my favurite drink.
A．was inventedB．inventedC．was inventing
18．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute plice dg, ________ t better deal with different envirnments in the near future.
A．will trainB．trainsC．will be trainedD．was trained
19．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lts f trees n Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. T have a greener wrld, mre trees shuld ________ every year.
A．plantB．be plantedC．are planted
20．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bb, yur rm is s dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mm, I’ll d it right nw.
A．cleanB．be cleanedC．is cleaned
解题妙法
动词时态的解题方法突破
1.根据时间状语确定时态
2.根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态
3.利用上下文语意和母语知识判断句子的时态
4.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态
主从复合句中谓语动词时态的一致主要有以下几种情况：
= 1 \* GB3 ①＂主将从现＂原则。
如果主句是一般将来时，从句是由 when, after, befre, nt... until, as sn as 等引导的时间状语从句以及由 if, unless 引导的条件状语从句，谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时间。
②＂时态一致＂原则。
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词需用相应的某种过去时态。
③在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，而且有明显的先后顺序，那么，延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when和while引导的时间状语从句中出现。
④当主句谓语动词的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时，后面跟的宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，可根据具体情况，选用各种合适的时态。
⑤在含有＂since从句＂的主从复合句中，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。另外，在＂It’s+一段时间+since+从句＂句式中，since 后面的从句用一般过去时。
5.根据特定动词与时态的对应关系
在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系，如see(看见)，hear(听见)，find(找到) 等词的用法与上下文的时态有对应的提示作用，如see sb. d/ding sth.，hear sb. d/ding sth.。
6.根据时态中的＂特殊＂对策（如客观真理等）
当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或现在习惯行为时，其谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的限制，要用一般现在时。
被动语态的解题方法技巧
主动语态变被动语态的方法
1. 主动语态变为被动语态时，通常遵循以下三个步骤：
①首先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
②再把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致；
2. 带双宾语的主动句变被动句有两种变法：
①把指＂人＂的间接宾语变为主语，指＂物＂的直接宾语保留不变。
②在主动句中，一些表示感官或使役意义的动词，如hear，feel，ntice，have，help等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式，但在变为被动语态时，不定式符号t应补出。
3. 表示＂发生＂的happen或take place，无被动结构。
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1．（2026·福建·模拟预测）My father ________ a walk after dinner every day, but tday he ________ TV at hme because f the rain.
A．takes; is watchingB．tk; watchesC．is taking; watched
2．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Small gd actins ften ________ t big and meaningful changes.
A．leadB．leadsC．ledD．are leading
3．（2026·北京·一模）My father ften ________ shrt vides abut cking in his spare time.
A．makesB．is makingC．madeD．will make
4．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）David and his friends ________ at a library as vlunteers every Saturday.
A．wrkB．wrkedC．are wrkingD．will wrk
5．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Lk! The trees which ________ last year ________ well.
A．we planted; grewB．we planted them; grw
C．was planted; grewD．were planted; grw
6．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—I ________ my grandma three times last mnth. She lives alne and I want t keep her cmpany.
—That’s very sweet f yu.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．have visited
7．（2026·福建·模拟预测）—Have yu ever ________ t Wuyi Muntain?
—Yes, I ________ there with my parents last summer.
A．been; wentB．gne; have beenC．been; have gne
8．（2026·上海金山·二模）Accrding t the schedule, these girl students ________ a new traditinal dance next term.
A．learnB．learnsC．learnedD．will learn
9．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The 2026 BRICS Summit ________ in India later this year, which will attract glbal attentin.
A．will take placeB．tk placeC．takes place
10．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The new energy vehicles made in China ________ mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
A．becmeB．becameC．are becming
11．（2026·北京东城·一模）My little brther ________ with the dg when I came hme.
A．playsB．playedC．is playingD．was playing
12．（2026·福建福州·二模）— Linda, I didn’t see yu at the party yesterday.
— I ________ in the disabled children’s hme.
A．wrkB．have wrkedC．was wrking
13．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）Suqian ________ great achievements in eclgical prtectin arund Luma Lake ver the past three years.
A．has madeB．madeC．is makingD．makes
14．（2026·天津和平·二模）Mrs. White came t ur schl in 2020, and since then she ________ us English.
A．will teachB．has taughtC．taughtD．teaches
15．（2026·吉林长春·三模）—Where is yur sister?
—She ________ the shp. She’ll be back in an hur.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．ges tD．g t
16．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have yu ________ watched it?
— Nt ________. But I plan t watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening.
A．already; justB．ever; yetC．just; alreadyD．yet; ever
17．（2026·江西上饶·一模）My uncle ________ in Nanchang fr ver ten years.
A．has livedB．livedC．has leftD．left
18．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）These years, the number f freign students in China ________ greatly.
A．will grwB．has grwnC．grewD．grwing
19．（2026·江西上饶·模拟预测）N ne knws whether thse writers ________ fr their creative wrks r nt.
A．respectB．are respectedC．respectedD．is respecting
20．（2026·江西南昌·一模）Plenty f bks ________ t the schl kids in the muntains every year.
A．brughtB．are brughtC．were brughtD．bring
21．（2026·北京东城·一模）The schl art prject ________ successfully last Friday.
A．cmpletesB．cmpletedC．is cmpletedD．was cmpleted
22．（2026·四川乐山·一模）—D yu knw wh invented the kite?
—Yes, it is said that the kite ________ by Mzi ver 2,000 years ag.
A．is inventedB．was inventedC．invents
23．（2026·福建厦门·一模）— Xiamen Xiang’an Internatinal Airprt ________ by the end f this year!
— Great! It’s bigger and it can serve mre passengers.
A．will cmpleteB．is cmpletedC．will be cmpleted
24．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2029. Many athletes will take part.
—I hpe I can g and watch the ice hckey matches.
A．hldsB．is heldC．was heldD．will be held
25．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）The brken bike ________ at nce, r it will cause a traffic accident.
A．must repairB．must be repairedC．shuld repairD．can repair
二、语法选择
（2026·广东潮州·一模）
D yu knw that in Guangdng Prvince, China, there’s a cl event called the Guangdng Yuth Eclgical Literature Creatin Cntest (大赛)? It is 26 interesting way fr students like yu t learn abut taking care f ur planet.
This cntest encurages students 27 f ideas abut envirnmental prtectin. There is a theme every year. In 2024, the 11th cntest 28 by the lcal gvernment. The theme was “Keep lw-carbn (低碳) and envirnmental prtectin in mind; take actin fr a green and beautiful Guangdng.” Nw, this year’s cntest 29 sn. It’s a great chance fr yu t shw ff yur ideas n hw t make ur wrld a 30 place than it is nw.
Yur wrks can 31 take any frm, but they must be written in Chinese. And yu must pst 32 wrks nline. And guess 33 is waiting fr yu? Prizes! But yur writing shuld be creative, r it’s hard t win prizes. Certificates (证书) are prepared 34 the winners, t. One f the certificates culd be yurs as lng as yu perfrm well. S, 35 yu lve writing, and yu want t prtect the envirnment, this cntest is fr yu. Write n fr a beautiful wrld!
26．A．aB．anC．the
27．A．thinkB．thinkingC．t think
28．A．startsB．was startingC．was started
29．A．cmeB．is cmingC．was cming
30．A．greenB．greenerC．greenest
31．A．freeB．freedmC．freely
32．A．yuB．yurC．yurself
33．A．whatB．thatC．where
34．A．frB．inC．f
35．A．ifB．althughC．unless
三、短文填空
（2026·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Saving wild animals is an imprtant task we face tday. Many peple believe that small effrts can make 36 big difference. Fr example, we can refuse 37 (buy) prducts made frm animal parts. Setting up wildlife prtectin znes is als a 38 (use) way t help animals in need.
Habitat lss has becme a serius prblem fr sme 39 (animal). T imprve the situatin, we can plant native trees 40 (tw) a year t prvide hmes fr them. Then gvernments shuld 41 (encurage) peple t live in harmny (和谐) with nature. If peple destry less frest land, there will be 42 (few) animals in danger. 43 that als brings new hpe t the natural wrld.
Illegal (非法) hunting is als a big prblem fr 44 (we). We shuld keep wild animals away 45 illegal trade. Every year, thusands f tigers die because f paching. T slve this prblem, sme students in N. 4 Middle Schl 46 (set) up vlunteer grups three mnths ag. And sme speeches 47 (hld) by many activists t prtect wild animals every mnth. Up till nw, they 48 (raise) ver 10,000 yuan fr wildlife prtectin. Their effrts shw that yung peple 49 (real) play an imprtant rle in saving animals.
I think the wrld 50 (becme) a safer place fr wild animals in the future if we all wrk tgether. S let’s take actin frm nw n!
四、选词填空
（2026·山东德州·一模）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
In recent years, weight management has becme a ht tpic, especially during the Tw Sessins. In the past, delegates 51 abut this prblem many times. It is reprted that the Chinese gvernment attaches great imprtance t this issue. A natinal health plan 52 last year t help peple stay healthy.
The latest data reveals that nearly half f the ppulatin in China 53 challenges related t verweight r besity. These prblems nt nly affect peple’s daily lives but als increase the risk f develping serius diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Mre sick peple were seen by dctrs in the last ten years.
T address this, a series f measures are being taken. In 2023, a prgram 54 “Healthy China Actin” was started by the gvernment. Fr example, schls acrss the cuntry are encuraged t prvide at least tw hurs f physical educatin classes per week. Last term, many schls added new sprts classes, and students enjyed them. This helps students t stay active and maintain a healthy weight.
In additin, hspitals 55 up special “weight management clinics” where prfessinal dctrs ffer persnalized diet and exercise plans. Over 500 such clinics were pened in cities last year. They als use sme traditinal Chinese medicine methds 56 patients.
At hme, peple are advised t pay attentin t their eating habits. Many families learned t ck healthy fd frm TV shws last year. Instead f 57 fried and high-sugar fds, they shuld g fr fresh vegetables, whle grains and lean prteins. Meanwhile, 58 regular exercise is als crucial. In the future, mre sprts activities will be planned fr peple in their neighbrhds. It culd be smething as simple as walking, cycling r dancing fr 30 minutes a day.
The Bdy Mass Index (BMI) is widely used t assess ne’s weight status. Fr adults, a healthy BMI usually falls between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is abve this range, it might be time t make sme changes. In the future, BMI checks 59 dne in mre schls and wrkplaces.
In cnclusin, weight management 60 the jint effrts f individuals, families, schls and sciety. Only by wrking tgether can we achieve better health. Let’s start frm small things, like taking the stairs instead f the elevatr, and build a healthier future. With mre effrts, a healthier life will be built by all f us.
倒计时9天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。
三大从句
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码：
宾语从句
① 单项选择题（1-2分）语序与时态② 单句填空（1-2分）常考“疑问词+t d”结构。③ 完形填空（1-4分）引导词辨析（that/if/what/which）。
状语从句
① 单项选择题（1-2分）近义连词区分② 单句填空（1-2分）“主将从现”规则③ 完形填空（1-4分）语境中的逻辑关系（因果、转折、条件、让步）
定语从句
① 单项选择题（1-2分）that/which的区别（最常考）、wh/whm的区别、whse表所属。② 单句填空（1-2分）关系副词（when/where/why）与介词+which的转换。③ 完形填空（1-4分）非限制性定语从句。④ 短文填空（1-4分）关系代词与关系副词的混填。
►中考前沿：三大从句的基础命题逻辑（语序、引导词、时态等），现在需要进一步了解中考前沿趋势——即命题人如何把这些“老考点”包装进“新语境”里，考查真正的语言运用能力和核心素养。生活化/跨学科、中国元素、热点事件、批判性思维、高阶思维，分别解读宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 宾语从句（高频，常见于单选、语法选择/填空）
1.宾语从句
宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句的三要素为：语序、时态和连接词。
（1）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主句＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：
（2）宾语从句的时态
①需要性原则：主句现在时，从句时态视客观需要而定。如：Can yu tell me what he did yesterday？
②呼应性原则：主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。如：Kate said she was reading a newspaper at this time yesterday.
③特殊性原则：表示客观事实、真理或自然现象时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Mm tld me that the earth ges arund the sun.
（助记：主现从任意，主过从必过，真理永不变）
（3）宾语从句的连接词
【拓展】
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，用于该结构的疑问词有hw， when， what， where， which等。如：I dn’t knw where t g. 我不知道要去哪里。
【注意】
宾语从句变反意疑问句
在由宾语从句作为陈述部分的反意疑问句中，“动词/主语看从句，肯定否定看主句”。此类宾语从句常用动词有think, believe, suppse, cnsider等。
I thught it was late, wasn’t it?
I dn't think he will cme, will he？
3.宾语从句的转化
（1）当主句谓语动词是hpe, wish, decide, frget, plan, agree等，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构（动词+t d）。
She agreed that she culd help me with my maths. → She agreed t help me with my maths.
（2）当主句谓语动词是knw, learn, frget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。
I dn't knw which sweater I shuld buy. → I dn't knw which sweater t buy.
（3）当主句谓语动词是ask, tell, shw, teach，宾语从句由代词/副词引导，从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the park? → Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
（4）当主句谓语动词是find, see, watch, hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带t的不定式或V-ing形式。
She fund that the wallet lay/was lying n the grund. → She fund the wallet lie/lying n the grund.
终极考点2 状语从句（高频，常见于单选、填空）
（1）状语从句分类及引导词
（2）状语从句的时态
①主将从现：在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。常用此类词（组）有：表时间的when， while， until， till， befre， after， as sn as，以及表条件的if， unless， as lng as等。如：When I am 18， I will learn t drive.
②主祈/情从现：若主句是祈使句或含情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：If yu wrk hard， yu can pass the exam easily.
③since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：Twenty years has passed since I came here.
终极考点3 定语从句（重点，易错点）
（1）定语从句引导词之关系代词
（2）定语从句中的重要考点
①只能用that的情况：
⑴ 先行词为不定代词 all, nne, few, little, much, smething, anything, nthing, everything，etc。
⑵ 先行词被all, each, few, little, much, sme, any, n, every,等修饰时。
⑶ 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级。
⑷ 先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last, the next修饰时。
⑸ 先行词同时指人和指物时。
⑹ 在以which, wh开头的的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复。
②只能用which，不能用that的情况
⑴ 介词后面不能用that ，指人只能用whm, 指物只能用which
⑵ 在非限制性定语从句中，即逗号后面不能用that ，指人，做主语用wh, 宾语用whm; 指物只能用which
⑶ 指代前面整个句子，不能用that，只能用which，翻译成中文为“这”。
关系副词的指代及功能
（3）具体用法辨析
1．关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane.
我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
We will never frget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。
2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。
I'd like t live in the huse where there is plenty f sunshine.
我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。
3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reasn，关系词在从句中作原因状语。
Can yu explain the reasn(＝fr which)why yu dn't help him?
你能解释一下不帮助他的理由吗？
I dn't knw the reasn why he didn't turn t his gd friend fr help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whm”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whse(作定语)。
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
题组一 宾语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Excuse me. Can yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Yu can take bus N. 22. The bus statin is ver there.
A．where shuld I get ff the bus
B．where can I find bus N. 22
C．hw I can get t the Yinjianghu Park
D．hw can I get t the Yinjianghu Park
2．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wnder ________.
—The egg. Scientists frm Switzerland believe s.
A．hw lng the egg has been in the wrld
B．which came first, the egg r the chicken
C．whether yu like the egg and the chicken
D．when scientists started t study the chicken
3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Certainly. There are s many t fllw. Fr example, we can’t be nisy r eat there.
A．where the schl library is
B．what the schl library rules are
C．if there’s a library in ur schl
4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduatin!
—I wnder ________.
A．hw much mney have yu gtB．what yu bught with the mney
C．if yu will give it t yur parentsD．that yu will deal with the mney
5．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Sarah, culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut ten minutes’ walk.
A．hw far it is frm yur hme t schl
B．hw lng it takes yu t walk t schl
C．hw yu get t schl frm yur hme
6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sunds interesting! May I ask ________ t see the changes?
—Well, it depends. Sme peple take a while, and sme thers take frever.
A．hw much will it cstB．hw lng will it take
C．hw much it will cstD．hw lng it will take
7．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want t read the bk Jurney t the West. But I dn’t knw ________.
—Yu can try Nantng Library.
A．hw I can get neB．what I shuld take with me
C．when I can brrw neD．if I can take Undergrund Line 1
8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
— It usually pens at nine ’clck.
A．hw I can get t the bankB．where the bank is
C．hw far the bank isD．when the bank pens
9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ________ tw 30-minute breaks every day?
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A．why we haveB．what we d during
C．why d we haveD．what d we d during
10．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, d yu knw ________ fr the schl trip this term?
— Yes. We are ging t the Capital Museum.
A．where we are ging B．where we went C．where are we gingD．where did we g
题组二 状语从句
1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind pwer f ur cuntry develps mre quickly ________ we push fr green energy.
A．thughB．befreC．asD．until
2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labr educatin is imprtant fr students’ develpment.
—Sure. ________ schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent.
A．AlthughB．UnlessC．If
3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is gd fr yur health ________ yu take a walk after supper.
A．untilB．ifC．althugh
4．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time fr phts. ________ sme f ur eyes were wet, we still tried t shw bright smiles.
A．ButB．SC．Althugh
5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ r nt yu’re successful, yu must try yur best.
A．WhetherB．IfC．EitherD．Neither
6．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ yu’ve finished yur hmewrk, yu may g ut and play.
A．SinceB．BefreC．UnlessD．Althugh
7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nwadays mre and mre peple take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bdies.
A．such thatB．in rder tC．s that
题组三 定语从句
1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）In Jurney t the West, my favurite character is Wukng ________ keeps fighting t help the weak.
A．whB．whmC．whseD．which
2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The stry ________ my grandfather tld me abut Qian Xuesen is tuching.
A．whB．whmC．whseD．which
3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has tw airprts because f the pening f Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt.
A．whereB．whC．that
4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technlgy clthes ________ the players wre helped them perfrm better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A．thatB．whC．what
5．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did yu watch the mst exciting dance ________ was perfrmed by rbts during the Spring Festival Gala f the Year f the Snake?
—Yes, it was amazing.
A．whichB．thatC．wh
6．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds f after-schl activities d yu like?
—I like thse activities ________ are abut P.E. and art.
A．whB．whmC．whichD．/
7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind f music d yu like?
—I like music ________ I can dance t. When I hear the sngs, I’m full f energy.
A．whatB．whyC．that
解题妙法
宾语从句解题技巧
“三步走”的解题思维：
定引导词：看从句是陈述句、疑问句还是特殊疑问句。
调语序：将疑问语序调整为“主+谓”的陈述语序。
对时态：看主句是否为过去时，同时排除真理类选项。
状语从句解题技巧
1.分类记忆法：按功能拆分从句
把状语从句按“时间/条件/原因/让步/目的/结果/比较/方式”8大类型拆分，每个类型只记3个核心点：
典型引导词（比如时间状语记when/while/as/since/until）
特殊规则（比如条件状语的“主将从现”）
2.对比区分法：破解易混引导词
把容易搞混的引导词放在一起对比，用“场景+例句”强化差异：
when vs while：when管“点动作+段动作”，while只管“段动作”
点动作（短暂性）：The phne rang when I was eating.
段动作（延续性）：While I was eating, my mm was cking.
because vs since：because是“未知原因”，since是“已知原因”
未知（回答why）：-Why are yu late? -Because I missed the bus.
已知（无需回答）：Since yu knw the truth, I dn't need t explain.
状语从句解题技巧
3.标记法：搞定时态和语序陷阱
时态标记：遇到条件/时间状语从句，先标记主句和从句的时态，再对照规则检查
真实条件句：主句（将来时/祈使句）→ 从句（一般现在时）
语序标记：as引导让步状语从句时，必须把“形容词/副词/名词”提前，标记出提前的部分，避免遗漏
4.逻辑代入法：快速判断从句类型
拿到句子先找逻辑关系，用中文逻辑代入验
句子：I study hard s that I can pass the exam.代入逻辑：“我努力学习”的目的是“通过考试”，所以是目的状语从句
定语从句解题技巧
第一步：找到先行词
第二步：将先行词代入从句，判断成分
第三步：根据成分选择合适的关系词
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
一、单项选择
1．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉）—Lily, Why is the saying “Yu cannt please everyne” s true?
—Because it tells us ________.
A．hw t make everyne happyB．that it’s impssible t satisfy all peple
C．why shuld we never care abut thers’ pininsD．when we shuld stp trying t help thers
2．（25-26九年级·全国） He tld me ______ he wuld g t Beijing the next day.
A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．where
3．（25-26九年级下·上海·阶段检测）A: Are yu ging camping this afternn?
B: It’s ging t rain heavily. I’m nt sure ________ it will be safe t g.
A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why
4．（2026·福建福州·二模）— Xu Mengta made histry again in the Milan-Crtina Winter Olympics. D yu knw ________?
— Yes. It was her lve fr skiing.
A．hw she practicedB．what kept her gingC．why did she succeed
5．（2026·天津北辰·二模）— Culd yu tell me ________?
— Daming. He is really gd at maths.
A．wh fund ut the methd t slve the maths prblem
B．where he fund ut the methd t slve the maths prblem
C．when did he find ut the methd t slve the maths prblem
D．hw did he find ut the methd t slve the maths prblem
6．（2026·北京东城·一模）—Our schl has bught a 3D printer, and we can use it in science class.
—Amazing! I wnder ________.
A．hw des it wrk B．hw it wrksC．hw did it wrkD．hw it wrked
7．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—Can yu tell me ________?
—It’s a rbt that can help with husewrk.
A．what was this machineB．what this machine was
C．what this machine isD．what is this machine
8．（2026·云南红河·一模）—Excuse me, I am new here. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. It’s in frnt f the library.
A．where the dining hall isB．where is the dining hall
C．hw I can get t the dining hallD．hw can I get t the dining hall
9．（2026·福建龙岩·二模）________ Jhn was six, he started t learn t play the erhu. Nw he is very gd at it.
A．IfB．UntilC．When
10．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习） ________ Linda was reading, her brther was playing games.
A．WhenB．WhileC．UntilD．Since
11．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）— Basketball is really a gd team sprt.
— I agree. I have understd mre abut teamwrk ________ I jined the Basketball Club.
A．whileB．untilC．sinceD．unless
12．（2026·福建三明·二模）—Mr. Li, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we take exams?
—Yu shuld make a careful review plan first.
A．whileB．untilC．befre
13．（2026·海南海口·模拟预测）Our wrk began ________ the club leader tk us int the cmmunity.
A．afterB．ifC．unless
14．（2026·福建厦门·一模）Yu will never understand her feelings ________ yu experience what she’s been thrugh.
A．ifB．untilC．when
15．（2026·福建三明·一模）— When will yu g t yur uncle’s hme?
— I’ll visit him ________ I get ff the plane. I can’t wait t meet him.
A．as well asB．as sn asC．as lng as
16．（2026·江苏南通·一模）—Have yu finished fixing yur desk?
—Nt yet. I can’t put it tgether ________ I find the missing parts.
A．unlessB．whetherC．thughD．since
17．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ the math prblem is difficult, I’ll try very hard t wrk it ut.
A．UntilB．ThughC．BefreD．After
18．（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）________ yu have finished yur hmewrk, why nt g ut fr a walk t relax?
A．SinceB．UnlessC．ThughD．Until
19．（2026·福建·模拟预测）We shuld frm a gd habit f srting waste ________ we can prtect ur envirnment better.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．even thugh
20．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The mvie was ________ mving ________ many peple were deeply tuched.
A．t; tB．such; thatC．s; that
21．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Tm described the events quite clearly ________ he had watched them in persn.
A．s thatB．even thughC．as ifD．ever since
22．（2026·福建厦门·一模）Sun Yingsha is the player ________ achieved a histric Wrld Cup three-peat in Maca in 2026
A．whenB．whC．which
23．（2026·福建·模拟预测）— D yu knw the girl ________ wn the first prize in the “Tell China’s Stries in English” cmpetitin?
— Yes. She is Sun Ziyan frm Zhangzhu N.1 Middle Schl.
A．whichB．whmC．wh
24．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The students ________ are interested in science can jin the schl science club.
A．whichB．whC．whm
25．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Cindy is a warm-hearted girl ________ is always ready t help peple in need.
A．whB．whseC．whichD．whm
二、语法选择
（2026·广东东莞·模拟预测）
In Wuhan, a new kind f cleaning drne is nw used 26 the glass walls f tall buildings. Fr many years, this wrk was dne by “spidermen”, 27 hung frm rpes utside high buildings. Their jb needed great skill, but the wrk was slw, 28 and ften unsafe.
The use f the drne 29 the situatin sn. The drne can carry ut the tasks f cleaning different shapes f building walls, and 30 develper says it wrks abut twenty times faster than human cleaners. It can clean up t 10,000 square meters in ne day. It can als take n tasks in strnger wind r rain, s the plan fr each jb is 31 by the weather. 32 smart inventin it is!
When a task ends, the drne 33 phts f the utside walls t wrkers n the grund. They check the phts and decide 34 the result reaches the needed level. If certain parts are still dusty, the drne repeats the cleaning. A reprt n the building’s cnditin is then prepared, and wastewater is cllected and treated after the drne lands.
The spread f drne cleaning has als created new jbs. Drne pilts study flight cntrl, 35 rules, basic care f the machine, and infrmatin wrk thrugh a training prgram. Frmer “spidermen” can jin in this prgram and have safer jbs in the same field.
26．A．t washB．washingC．wash
27．A．whichB．thatC．wh
28．A．tireB．tiredC．tiring
29．A．has changedB．changedC．will change
30．A．itB．itsC．it’s
31．A．a little influencedB．less influencedC．the least influenced
32．A．WhatB．HwC．What a
33．A．sendsB．sentC．is sent
34．A．whetherB．thatC．why
35．A．safeB．safetyC．safely
三、短文填空
（2026·河南平顶山·一模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Scial media (社交媒体) is a platfrm (平台) where peple frm all ver the wrld can cnnect with each ther. It has becme ne f the biggest platfrms ever in histry. It 36 changed s many things since it came int ur life. Students are als using scial media in 37 number f ways. Scial media prvides a platfrm fr students t learn and cmmunicate. It als ffers students chances 38 express themselves.
Many students are nt sure 39 will happen if they express themselves. And scial media can help them share their thughts withut any fear. When students take part 40 scial media actively, they may have a glbal view. Fr example, sme curses are given by universities frm all arund the wrld, and they can imprve students’ knwledge f freign cultures. Hwever, every cin has tw sides. Students shuldn’t spend t much time n it.
（2026·广东深圳·二模）
Li Keran is knwn as ne f the greatest ink artists f the 20th century. He uses thick dark ink t make the muntains lk pwerful. The water, painted with light ink r just left as blank space (空白), 41 (lk) bright and quiet next t the dark muntains.
Li Keran spent his whle life 42 this traditinal art. Fr years, he kept painting and never stpped imprving his skills. He never gave up painting even in his seventies. It’s said that he rested nly 43 he was ill r n the day f Chinese New Year. It was 44 (true) amazing that he culd paint such lively wrks with simple ink and brush. He ften went t the muntains and rivers t lk fr new ideas by 45 (he). He created a special style that shws China’s scenery and scial changes. Li Keran als had 46 imprtant chance t study Western il painting techniques (技巧) and apply (运用) them t traditinal Chinese ink wash painting. His creativity brught him high praise and many great 47 (achieve) in the art wrld. He wrte a number f bks 48 (share) his landscape painting experience with art lvers.
Tday, Li Keran’s paintings 49 (shw) in many museums and galleries acrss the cuntry. This art frm is becming 50 (ppular) than ever. Li Keran’s stry tells us that n matter what we chse t d, we shuld try t keep explring and imprving.
倒计时8天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。
主谓一致
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码：考查特点为“规则分明、语境灵活”——不单独考查空洞的理论记忆，而是将主谓一致融入各类题型，重点检测三类一致原则（语法一致、意义一致、就近一致）在真实句子和语篇中的运用能力。总体分值范围为 2～6 分。
►中考前沿：2026年中考对主谓一致的考查将深度嵌入生活化数据描述、跨学科研究报告、中国发展成就介绍及社会热点评论等语篇，侧重考查学生在复杂句子结构中对主语中心词的快速提取及数的一致性判断能力。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 语法一致原则（高频，常见于单选）
主谓一致: 指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致，主语的单、复数形式决定了谓语动词的形式。主谓一致的基本原则即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
语法一致原则：即在语法形式上一致。
意义一致原则：即从意义上一致。如主语形式上虽然是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式；主语形式上虽然是复数但在意义上看作单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
就近一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
就远一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于较远的主语决定。
语法一致原则（主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数）
谓语动词用单数
①不可数名词/单数名词/代词作主语: A big tree is in frnt f ur huse.
②动词不定式/动名词/从句作主语: T see is t believe.
③either/neither/each/n/every＋单数名词或不定代词作主语: Neither f the answers is right.
④the number f＋复数名词作主语
⑤ne f＋复数名词作主语
谓语动词用复数
①可数名词复数/复数代词作主语: The students/They are watching a mvie there.
②连接两个名词或代词作主语: Bth Lily and Lucy like English very much.
③a number f＋可数名词复数作主语: A number f students are ding their hmewrk.
④常以复数形式出现的名词（如shes，pants等）作主语
【特殊情况】
1.主语后面跟介词（或介词短语）如with， tgether with， as well as， alng with， besides， like， but， except， including， rather than等时，谓语动词的数取决于主语的数。如：
The wman with tw children is her aunt.
All the students except Li Hua have seen the film.
The teacher as well as sme f the students was given a chance t g abrad last year.
My mther， tgether with her friends， has been t Shanghai.
2.a lt f/lts f/the rest f＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于名词的数。如：
Lts f mney is needed fr the prject.
3.名词前有量词（pair/kind/piece等）修饰时，谓语动词的数与量词的数一致。如：
This pair f trusers is a little expensive.
Three kinds f cake are prvided.
终极考点2 意义一致原则（易错点）
2.意义一致原则（不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数）
①集体名词（family， team， class， grup， public）等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于主语所表达的概念： 如果表整体，用单数；如果指集体中的成员，用复数。
如：
Class Tw is a gd class. 二班是一个好班。
Class Tw are watching the ftball game. 二班的学生在观看足球比赛。
②集体名词（peple， plice）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The plice are running after the thief.
③the＋姓氏名词复数（表一家人或一对夫妇）或the＋形容词（表一类人）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The sick need t be lked after.
The Greens enjy wrking in China.
④表示重量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等词或短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Mre than three weeks has passed since we came here.
⑤mre than ne/many a＋名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Mre than ne student agrees n the plan.
终极考点4 就近一致原则（易错点）
1.由，，nt als...，或r连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在数上保持一致。如：
Nt nly Jim but als his parents are cming.
Neither yu nr I am ging there.
2.在There be句型及Here开头的句子中，有两个或几个并列主语时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, tw knives and several bks n the table.
桌子上有一支钢笔、两把小刀和几本书。
→There are tw knives, a pen and several bks n the table.
桌子上有两把小刀、一支钢笔和几本书。
考点4 就远一致原则（易错点）
主语后跟介词alng with, besides, tgether with, with等引导的短语，或者跟连接词as well as, ther than, rather than等连接的短语时，其谓语动词与这些短语前边的主语保持一致
1.My mther tgether with my brthers has seen the film.
2.I as well as my sister am gd at English.
3.His brther, rather than his parents is fnd f the cuntry music.
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
一、单项选择
1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ sme flwers in my rm. I ften water them.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ n ygurt and n tmates n the shpping list. We need t add ________ t the salad.
A．is; themB．are; themC．are; it
3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lk! There ________ a ntebk and three keys n the desk.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mther with her students ________ t vlunteer at the ld peple’s hme next week.
A．is gingB．are gingC．ges
二、单词拼写
5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simn and I ________ (wrk) n a histry prject nw.
6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）We all __________ (lve) ur cuntry very much!
7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always ________ (spend) time with his family n weekends.
8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful nw, but in the past there ________ (be) a lt f pllutin.
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1．（2026·四川乐山·一模）Nt nly his friends but als he ________ already read the science stry.
A．haveB．hasC．is
2．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）Nt nly Sally but als her tw brthers ________ interested in ping-png when they were yung.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe.
—There’s still a lng way t g. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A．rB．Neither; nrC．Nt nly; but alsD．Bth; and
4．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）WeChat has becme mre and mre ppular since it came int being. Nt nly students but als each parent ________ used t cmmunicating by it.
A．isB．amC．are
5．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）There ________ sme flwers and a cherry tree in my grandfather’s yard nw.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
6．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）Lk! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite n the playgrund.
A．flyB．are flyingC．is flying
7．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese fr ten years.
A．studyB．have studiedC．has studiedD．studies
8．（25-26九年级·全国）My family ________ a big ne.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
9．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Thugh English is very difficult t learn, ________ Li Ping ________ Li Lei speak English well.
A．neither; nrB．either; rC．bth; andD．either; and
10．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）The number f students in ur schl ________ 2,000 and a number f students ________ frm the cuntryside.
A．is; areB．are; isC．is; is
11．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）The singer and dancer ________ cming t ur schl next week.
A．are ging tB．areC．is
12．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—When will the Baiyanjiang Railway in ur city at the speed f 350 kilmeters per hur be in service?
—________ 2027. Tw fifths ________ been cmpleted smthly s far.
A．Until; hasB．Until; haveC．Nt until; hasD．Nt until; have
13．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）—Nt nly the grup members but als their leader ________ t run t the finish line.
—S they are.
A．triesB．triedC．were tryingD．is trying
14．（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Lk! There ________ many new rbts n shw in the science museum.
A．isB．areC．beD．am
15．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Neither my sister nr I ________ gd at playing the pian.
A．amB．isC．are
二、语法选择
（2026·广东·一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Yin Hucheng, an 80-year-ld man, lives near Changbai Muntain. His life with matsutakes (松茸) 16 thrugh a great change ver the years.
When Yin was yung, he had 17 special talent fr finding matsutakes. And he imprved his 18 life with this skill. At that time, matsutakes were very valuable. S even sme small nes 19 by the villagers befre they were fully grwn. As a result, the number f matsutakes drpped quickly year by year.
Yin realized that ver-picking wuld make matsutakes disappear frm Changbai Muntain ne day. He was wrried abut it. He stpped picking matsutakes 20 , but he knew that was nt enugh. S he began t talk with the villagers and 21 explained the imprtance f prtecting matsutakes. He als advised them 22 small matsutakes in the wild t grw and reprduce (繁殖). Day by day, peple came t understand him and jined him in prtecting matsutakes.
Years later, Yin received sme phts frm his grandsn. They shwed sme very 23 matsutakes grwing quietly in the frest. Yin’s eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) 24 he saw the phts. He believed it was a special gift 25 the frest. He felt truly prud f chsing t prtect nature instead f taking everything away frm it.
16．A．gesB．has gneC．will g
17．A．aB．anC．the
18．A．familyB．familiesC．family’s
19．A．are pickedB．were pickedC．were picking
20．A．heB．hisC．himself
21．A．patientB．patienceC．patiently
22．A．leaveB．leavingC．t leave
23．A．largeB．largerC．largest
24．A．whenB．unlessC．thugh
25．A．withB．frmC．abut
三、短文填空
（2026·湖南长沙·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, there is a special day called the Tiancang Festival, r the Festival f Filling the Barn (谷仓). It 26 (celebrate) n the 25th day f the first lunar mnth. On that day, peple wish fr a gd harvest (丰收) 27 a rich life in the new year.
Lng ag, there 28 (be) a kind fficial wh tk care f barns. One year, there was a great drught (旱灾). The weather was s dry that n grain (谷物) culd grw. Peple were 29 (terrible) hungry. The kind fficial pened the barn and 30 (give) the grain t peple. T remember him, peple started this festival.
Usually, peple d sme 31 (interest) things n this day. The mst imprtant activity is drawing a barn with ash (灰烬). Peple spread plant ash n the grund and draw big 32 (circle) that lk like barns. Inside the circles, they put sme grain. This means “May ur barns be full 33 grain!”
The Tiancang Festival is nt just an ld custm. It teaches us t be thankful fr 34 (we) fd and never waste it. It is als a sign that the fun f the Spring Festival is cming t an end, and it is time 35 (start) wrking hard fr the new year, as we hpe fr a life as full as a barn!
倒计时7天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。
词汇运用
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码：“词汇运用”是中考英语中直接考查学生词汇积累与灵活运用能力的综合题型，通常以“用所给词的适当形式填空”“根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词”“选词填空”等形式呈现。其考查特点为“基础扎实、变形多样”——不孤立考查单词拼写，而是将词汇置于具体语境中，检测学生在理解句意或文意的基础上，对词汇进行词性转换、时态语态变化、单复数变化、比较级/最高级变化及固定搭配运用的能力。总体分值范围为 5～15 分。
►中考前沿：2026年中考词汇运用将深度嵌入生活化任务、跨学科语料、中国传统文化及时代热点，侧重考查学生在真实语境中准确选用词汇、进行词性转换、搭配固定短语及理解一词多义的高阶能力。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
词语运用之解题策咯
要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词意做初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。
词语运用之解题注意事项
下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。
2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。
3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
三、按照首字母提示完成句子。
1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
四、根据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。
该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。
常用的解题步骤如下:
(一)读懂句意,确定单词
由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。但是英汉两种语言不是一一对应关系,理解全句的意思有利于准确判断应该填的词。
(二)瞻前顾后,确定形式
一般来说,先确定所填的词在句中的成分很重要。缺少主语则用名词或代词;缺少谓语则用动词;修饰名词、代词的多为形容词;修饰动词、形容词和副词的要用副词。如果确定填名词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变复数;如果确定填动词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否加-s、-ed、-ing等;如果确定填形容词或副词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变成比较级或最高级。
1.名词
一般考虑名词的可数与不可数、单数与复数、固定搭配、大小写和所有格等内容。
2.形容词和副词
这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词和它们之间的转换规则,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化。
3.动词
动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
题组一 用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ (remember) the sweet time f schl life, students like taking phts with classmates.
2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）S far, China ________ (turn) parts f deserts int frests.
3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）It is ________ (plite) t talk with yur muth full f fd.
4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Zhaxi ________ (ck) fr his parents at this time yesterday.
5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Speak Putnghua ________ (prper) and write Hanzi crrectly.
6．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Sun Yingsha is ne f the mst famus ping-png ________ (play).
7．（2025·西藏·中考真题）China is the cuntry with the ________ (lng) tea histry in the wrld.
8．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Zhuma never ________ (waste) fd and she sets a gd example fr her sister.
9．（2025·西藏·中考真题）We ________ (talk) abut saving water and electricity nw.
10．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The Ptala Palace was built in the ________ (seven) century.
11．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashin shw in the schl hall.
12．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr Wu is my new neighbur. He lives n the ________(six) flr.
13．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Dn’t ________ (spend) t much mney. Yu can save it fr a rainy day.
14．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many ________ (tree) are planted every year t make ur city beautiful.
15．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millie enjys singing and _________ (read). These hbbies make her life clurful.
16．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）It’s great t have many friends, but it’s mre imprtant t see ________ (clear) wh is truly helping yu.
17．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）As children’s first teachers, parents shuld ________ (encurage) their children t learn hw t d chres at hme.
18．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The envirnment is much better nw, and it ________ (get) even better in the future.
19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds f factries ________ (encurage) t mve away r clse between 2005 and 2015.
20．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The gvernment decided t take actin ________ (slve) this prblem.
题组二 根据首字母提示完成句子
1．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）The by hardly ever depends n thers. He des many things by h________.
2．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Many parents think that ding husewrk is a w________ f time fr their kids. They nly care abut their grades at schl. In fact, it’s nt right.
3．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Ne Zha 2 encurages us never t give up and we shuld be b________ when we face prblems.
4．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Eight students came int the classrm befre yu this mrning, s yu were the n________ ne.
5．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Zhu Hui has been away frm his hme fr a lng time. He m________ his family and wishes t eat his mum’s delicius zngzi n the Dragn Bat Festival!
6．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）—Mum, this Sunday will be my birthday. Can I i________ sme f my friends t my party?
—Sure! I’ll prepare sme snacks and fruits fr yu all.
7．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Tm ran very fast and wn the first prize in the schl sprts meeting. We were all p________ f him.
8．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）I can’t see the wrds n the blackbard c________ withut my glasses.
9．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Yu can enjy the clrful leaves n the trees and taste different kinds f fruits during this beautiful s________ — autumn.
10．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Everyne knws w________ bk it is because it has the name n its cver.
11．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）The students v________ t help the visitrs and asked fr nthing.
12．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）My friend Peter called t ask me fr sme s________ abut his trip t Yibin next mnth.
13．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）Let’s drive faster t the a________. The plane is taking ff very sn.
14．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）He is gd at playing the pian, s we want him t be a m________ f the music club.
15．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Our schl will hld a cncert t r________ mney fr the disabled.
16．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Ding exercise every day is gd fr the m________ and the bdy.
17．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Lk! Black smke is rising a________ the burning building.
18．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）The visitrs were w________ welcmed by the villagers.
19．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）It’s a wrng answer. Can yu give me a c________ ne?
20．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）The little girl in a red hat is walking t________ the frest with a small basket fr her grandma.
题组三 根据汉语提示写单词
1．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）The trade frm China t the West helped t ________ (传播) the ppularity f tea.
2．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Learning hw t use AI may be difficult, but it is ________ (值得) the truble.
3．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Pang Meng tried t ________ (偷) the medicine when Hu Yi was nt hme.
4．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）I ________ (借) the bk t Ted last week, but he hasn’t returned it yet.
5．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Astrnauts are great ________ (英雄) that teenagers lk up t.
6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’m wndering ________ (是否) we can g and watch it tgether.
7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I like David very much t and I think he is a ________ (天生的) actr.
8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Many yung peple think it’s well ________ (值得) watching.
9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Yur favurite actr David plays tw different ________ (角色) in it.
10．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）There is a new mvie n shw in the cinema ________ (今晚).
11．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）After tw years f ________ (沉默), he suddenly called us again.
12．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）What a ________ (惊奇)! I didn’t expect t see yu here.
13．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）We had a picnic n a ________ (晴朗的) day last weekend.
14．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）He fund his jb very ________ (无聊的).
15．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ (南部的) part f ur cuntry.
16．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）There are many ________ (不同的) places f interest in ur cuntry.
17．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjy ________ (她自己) during the summer hliday in China.
18．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）My grandma always prepares meals fr me, s tday I’m ging t ________ (烹饪) a meal fr her.
19．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Parents shuld be ________ (严格的) with their children in teaching gd manners.
20．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Their schl is very similar t ________ (我们的), but ur schl is bigger.
题组四 选词填空
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
1．Dn’t when thers are talking. Please listen plitely.
2．A teacher started an “A Pem A Day” prgram Chinese culture the wrld.
3．Su Bingtian was the Asian t break the 10-secnd barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race.
4．Simn birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
5．In ur classrm, there are many beautiful paper-cuts flwers, birds and landscapes.
6．Welcme t ur schl, Shirley. Let me yu ur new library.
7．Under the Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram, the frest area in China by 320,000 km2 since 1978.
8．Ms Zha wasn’t satisfied with the dresses nline, s she the idea f designing ne n her wn.
9．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express thrugh drawing r painting.
10．Next Sunday, vlunteers in ur schl the leaflets abut traffic rules t peple in the street.
（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。
1．Little Andrew is s careless that he ften his elder brther’s schl unifrm.
2．Primary schl students can’t wait in different ways when classes are ver.
3．The delicius fd can always the tastes f turists during their stay in Zhejiang.
4．Simn has gd manners and he is plite enugh t queue .
5．I learned t ck delicius fish sup fr my parents by fllwing a shrt vide.
6．In the schl basketball match, Class Three played ther classes and wn the final.
7．I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with by hand during the 15-minute break.
8．Mre and mre yung peple are interested in utdr activities in their free time.
9．The elderly lady must her newly published bk n music therapy.
10．In the cinema, many peple were deeply tuched by the yung new film.
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）I ________ (tell) him the news as sn as he cmes back.
2．（2026·上海青浦·二模）Nwadays the Internet is ________ enugh t make an rdinary persn well-knwn. (pwer)
3．（2026·上海青浦·二模）A survey shws that the prices f the prducts ________ frm place t place. (varius)
4．（2026·云南临沧·一模）New ________ include clrful pictures that can make wrd learning mre fun. (dictinary)
5．（2026·上海青浦·二模）My little sister is becming mre ________, and likes making decisins n her wn. (dependent)
6．（2026·上海青浦·二模）The ld prfessr tk up running regularly t keep healthy in his ________. (fifty)
7．（2026·上海青浦·二模）It is difficult t make the right ________ if yu knw little abut the situatin. (chse)
8．（2026·上海青浦·二模）What d yu think she might ________ d when she faces such a challenge? (pssible)
9．（2026·甘肃平凉·二模）Many ________ (German) are very gd at making cars.
10．（2026·甘肃平凉·二模）Tw ________ (five) f the apples n the tree are red.
二、根据首字母提示填空
1．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）On Wmen’s Day, I cked sme f________ vegetables and fish fr my mum.
2．（2026·四川眉山·一模）— There are several mvies n shw these days. Have yu watched any f them?
— N________ f them interests me. I prefer reading bks at hme t watching mvies.
3．（2026·四川眉山·一模）The night in the cuntryside is very s________. Yu can nly hear the sund f wind and insects.
4．（2026·四川眉山·一模）— I saw yu running t the bus stp just nw. Did yu catch the bus?
— I almst missed it. L________, the driver waited fr me fr a few secnds.
5．（2026·四川眉山·一模）Qmlangma is ne f the mst ppular places fr serius muntain c________ all ver the wrld.
6．（2026·四川眉山·一模）Yu dn’t have t buy expensive things, nly what is n________ is enugh.
7．（2026·四川眉山·一模）With mre and mre peple chsing t buy electric cars, the number f charging statins (充电站) in ur city has d________ in just ne year.
8．（2026·四川眉山·一模）If yu dn’t make a plan first, yu may waste a lt f time ________ even d smething wrng.
9．（2026·四川眉山·一模）Turists frm different cuntries cme t a________ the amazing sights f the ld twn and learn abut its lng histry.
10．（2026·四川眉山·一模）December is the t________ and last mnth f the year, and many peple lk frward t New Year’s Day during this mnth.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）As we all knw, snails mve ________ (缓慢地), but they never give up.
2．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）In Ode t the Flwer Gds, the dancers’ clthes lked like the nes in ________ (古代的) wall paintings.
3．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Daniel is 8 years ld nw. He is ging t celebrate his ________ (第九) birthday.
4．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We need great ________ (勇气) t face difficulties in ur grwth.
5．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）He was ________ (自豪的) t be a vlunteer fr the Special Olympics Wrld Games.
6．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）All Chinese peple wish t live in ________ (和平) and hate wars all ver the wrld.
7．（2026·云南红河·一模）It’s a gd idea t ________ these bks and schlbags t the peple in need. (捐赠)
8．（2026·云南红河·一模）Penguins lk a ________ funny and cute when they walk. （稍微；有点）
9．（2026·云南红河·一模）________ is my favurite because it always gives me a feeling f peace. (乡村音乐)
10．（2026·云南红河·一模）Binbin likes ________ vlleyball ________ badmintn, instead, he prefers sccer.（既不……也不……）
四、选词填空
（2026·江苏镇江·一模）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
1．The prblem was slved smthly ur team wrked tgether.
2．Yu can’t always AI t help with yur hmewrk, r yu’ll be lazy in mind.
3．This little parrt lks cmmn but it can make sunds.
4．The tmates in my mum’s yard are than thse bught frm the market.
5．Tchaikvsky is ne f my favurite . His music is beautiful and mving.
6．I get used t the new wrds in my ntebk when reading English newspapers.
7．Chinese electric cars sell well abrad because the quality f them is .
8．Jim is talking with Jack abut the English nvel brrwed frm the library.
9．The new supermarket is crwded at weekends. We’d better g there n weekdays.
10．Gravity decides hw heavy an bject is, s each differently n different planets.
（2026·江苏镇江·一模）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
11．Althugh the bus was , the brave driver still managed t stp it safely.
12．Aviding at thers is the basic rule t have a cnversatin.
13．What gd yu’ve given me! I will take them. Thanks a lt!
14．Hiding in shells, the hermit crab (寄居蟹) is making an effrt t attacks frm any pssible enemy.
15．In the flk stry, the prince is saved by a yung man.
16．Qian Xuesen, the f China’s space prgram, brught a bright future t ur space explratin.
17． attentin was paid t the rbts as sn as they came n the stage at the Spring Festival Gala.
18．Little Jack was such an hnest by that he tld his parents what had happened.
19．There are several nice dresses in the shp windw, but we can nly d windw shpping because I have n mney.
20．This is the mst bring film I have ever seen. I almst when I was watching it.
倒计时6天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。
完形填空
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码：考查特点为“考查全面、语境为王”——既检测学生的词汇、语法基础知识，又考查语篇理解、逻辑推理和文化素养。完形填空通常每篇 10～15 空，总分 10～15 分。
►中考前沿：2026年中考完形填空将深度嵌入真实生活情境、跨学科话题、中国传统文化及时代热点，更加注重对上下文逻辑推断、作者情感态度、篇章结构及跨文化理解等高阶思维的考查。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
记叙文类完形填空解题要点
夹叙夹议文完形填空解题要点
说明文完形填空解题要点
抓住文章的主题和说明的内容，准确把握说明的对象和特点。说明文主要是对事物或现象进行客观的分析和阐述，使读者更加清楚地了解和认识该事物或现象的本质和特点。在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和说明的内容及特点。
中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
解题要点
完形填空的解题技能要求较高，考试应当具有较强的聚合思维并保持注意力高度集中。在具体的解题中，还需掌握以下解题方法：
一、锁定首句，整体预判。
完形填空的首句一般不设空。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图或中心思想。
二、利用复现，寻找答案。
在完形填空中，同一个单词在上下文中重复出现的情况很常见，我们把这种情况称为词汇复现。词汇复现包括原词复现，同义复现，反义复现，代词复现等。复现词汇的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的整体。因此要学会充分利用这些词汇提供的有效信息进行合理推断，选出正确答案。
三、结合语境，进行推断。
完形填空必须通篇理解，从整体角度考虑，结合上下文语境才能判断出最佳答案。上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分，因此答题时要联系上下文，结合首尾，进行句内推断或句间推断。
四、分析逻辑，判断答案。
完形填空中的题目侧重考查学生对文章前后逻辑关系的精准判断。解答此类题目时要关注连词的功能，关注词汇的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着文章的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行分析。
逻辑关系包括并列、原因、结果、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等，依靠不同的连词来表达，如and，but，s，hwever，since，because，first f all，then，finally，fr example，r等，它们在文章中起着“篇章纽带”的作用，可以作为做完形填空题的路标。
五、夯实词汇，辨析词义。
完形填空题对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在固定搭配和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和较好的词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用词汇的能力。
完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、名词复数形式等。所以要注意他们在意义和搭配上的细微差别，形义兼顾。同时，要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分，从而选出正确答案。
每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面的推敲分析，如词义分析，语法结构分析，上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1） 若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后的单词的第一个因素，或所出现的后面名词的次序来确定a, an 或the， 或用冠词的惯用法来确定。
（2） 若是介词或副词（如 up，ut， ff， away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介（副）词的意义及用法进行仔细推敲选择。
（3） 若四个选项好似名词，则须从其所在的单复数形式、所有格形式等，根据文意进行名词辨析等。
（4） 如考查形容词或副词，则须从其所在句中的作用来确定什么词性，或者考查其比较级或最高级，以及它前面的修饰语等。
（5） 如果考查动词，要么考查其同义词辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配，或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等。
（6） 若选项是连接词，泽尔应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接代词还是连接副词。也可以从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手。如，nt… until, as….. as, nt s… as, 或用because 不用s，用but不用thugh等。
六、依据常识，确定答案。
完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识。知识范围越广，越有利于文章的理解。因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断，最终确定答案。
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
完形填空之记叙文
（一）（2025·四川内江·中考真题）
Once, tw friends, Sctt and Tdd lived in the same city. They lved each ther and shared their 1 and sadness. Their friendship was 2 by everyne wh knew them, saying, “Lk at them! What true friends!”
One night, Sctt was 3 in his huse. Suddenly, he heard a lud knck n his dr. He 4 with a start and lked ut f his windw. He fund his friend Tdd banging n the utside dr.
Sctt 5 t the dr and pened it. “What’s wrng? Why are yu here s 6 at night?” he asked, nticing his friend’s shaking hands.
“I needed t see yu. I’m srry t wake yu up, but I have t,” Tdd said, taking a deep breath.
Sctt asked, “Is smene 7 yu? Tell me and I’ll help yu.” Tdd replied, “N, n ne has trubled me.” Sctt cntinued, “Then, d yu need 8 ? I have silver and gld. Hw much d yu need?”
Tdd 9 his head. “N, my dear. I d nt need yur silver r gld. I had a 10 in which a huge brwn bear jumped ut frm the frest. It 11 yu in the dark wds. It wanted t catch yu. I felt s 12 in the dream. I must cme here and 13 that yu are all right.”
Sctt was deeply 14 . He tuched his friend n the shulder and said, “Thank yu, Tdd! Yur 15 greatly warms my heart.”
1．A．hbbyB．challengeC．changeD．jy
2．A．praisedB．questinedC．intrducedD．reminded
3．A．lnelyB．silentC．asleepD．nervus
4．A．went awayB．wke upC．came backD．lay dwn
5．A．climbedB．drveC．rushedD．returned
6．A．lateB．ftenC．quietlyD．slwly
7．A．warningB．nticingC．phningD．trubling
8．A．hnurB．infrmatinC．fdD．mney
9．A．tuchedB．shkC．raisedD．prtected
10．A．dreamB．bkC．planD．prblem
11．A．wrried abutB．cmpeted withC．ran afterD．depended n
12．A．excitedB．scaredC．calmD．tired
13．A．make sureB．pint utC．imagineD．accept
14．A．influencedB．hurtC．surprisedD．mved
15．A．pleasureB．trustC．careD．success
（2025·山东滨州·中考真题）
Last spring, ur class planned a play fr the schl music festival. I was 16 t be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed f standing n the stage. I valued the 17 and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was s nervus that every wrd disappeared frm my head. Because f this, I was changed t play a small rle, which made me really upset. 18 I didn’t tell my mther what had happened that day, she nticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted t take a walk in the garden.
It was a lvely spring day. I walked slwly with my mther in the garden. I saw many flwers. 19 rses, there were als sme small, unknwn but beautiful flwers. My mther pinted at the small flwers and said, “I think I’ll 20 all these small flwers. In this way, we’ll nly have beautiful rses in this garden.”
“But I als like the small flwers,” I said. “All the flwers are beautiful, even the unknwn nes! Each f them plays an imprtant rle in making a 21 garden.”
My mther lked at me and said 22 , “Yes, every flwer gives peple pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” I ndded. “And the same ges fr peple, t,” she added.
I realized that my mther had 23 why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any mre. I can nly play a small rle in the play.” I cried and tld her the 24 . “But I believe yu will be a gd perfrmer,” she said. Her wrds cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyne was amazed at my perfect perfrmance.
Thanks t my mther’s encuragement, I understd that 25 had his r her wn value in the wrld. I was prud f my rle in the play.
16．A．refusedB．chsenC．warnedD．punished
17．A．memryB．prmiseC．chanceD．friendship
18．A．UntilB．UnlessC．SinceD．Althugh
19．A．BesidesB．AbveC．WithutD．Thrugh
20．A．give utB．cut utC．find utD．clear ut
21．A．clrfulB．cleanC．cmmnD．cmfrtable
22．A．sadlyB．seriuslyC．angrilyD．plitely
23．A．acceptedB．explainedC．guessedD．frgtten
24．A．standardB．themeC．victryD．reasn
25．A．smebdyB．everybdyC．anybdyD．nbdy
（2025·四川绵阳·中考真题）
Just after 4:00 pm, Addy heard a strange nise. The lights in the museum were ut. “The pwer is dwn!” sme peple shuted. Mre and mre peple 26 the museum and walked nt the street.
Buses full f passengers drve by. There was nt a(n) 27 taxi, either. “Sweetie, I am afraid we have t walk,” said Addy’s mm. “Then, we’ll never make it t the Brklyn theater by 5:30 pm fr the dancing 28 !” Addy cried.
Walking past several streets made her feet 29 , but her head was mre painful as she culdn’t stp wrrying. Finally, they saw an pen taxi cming. Just when her mm was abut t 30 , Addy nticed an ld man waving his walking stick at the taxi. Thugh she wanted t get t the theater as 31 as pssible, Addy ffered t give the man their taxi.
Over the dinner that night, Addy remained silent fr 32 the cmpetitin. Her father saw that and suggested smilingly, “Shall we g t the yard?” This was smething they did ften, but tnight was 33 . When she lked up t the sky, she nticed a full mn shining brightly. Addy culdn’t help 34 in the mnlight, just as she wuld d in the theater. At that mment, she realized that 35 she failed t g t the dancing cmpetitin, she was happy t be helpful and lucky t have such a sweet hme.
26．A．enteredB．enjyedC．leftD．visited
27．A．emptyB．newC．fullD．ld
28．A．trainingB．cmpetitinC．festivalD．party
29．A．relaxB．shakeC．acheD．mve
30．A．give upB．g awayC．turn backD．get in
31．A．safelyB．snC．farD．hard
32．A．missingB．refusingC．finishingD．passing
33．A．usualB．bringC．darkD．special
34．A．singingB．talkingC．dancingD．playing
35．A．becauseB．althughC．whenD．until
完形填空之说明文
（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Aim fr the mn and even if yu miss, yu will land amng the stars” is a cmmn saying. It shws that we shuldn’t be afraid t fail and shuld try t be 36 . In this way, we can stay in a 37 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great peple in the wrld lve fighting fr excellence. One f them is the famus bilgist—Tng Dizhu, the father f China’s clne (克隆).
Tng came frm a pr family in Zhejiang Prvince and didn’t g t high schl until 17. S he became the ldest student in the class. What was wrse, he faced the 38 f being nt allwed t cntinue his study because he culdn’t catch up with thers. 39 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed t take the lead amng his classmates. 40 , he graduated with the highest grade.
Tng is remembered and 41 fr the utstanding achievement f crss-species clning in fish. In 1963, Tng prduced the wrld’s first clned fish. Ten years later, Tng 42 the first crss-species clned fish. In the whle prcess, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks t his pineering research, Chinese scientists develped fish-breeding skills. Nw China prduces mre than half f the wrld’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest.
Shuld we “aim fr the mn” r 43 aim fr what is easily achieved? Tng gave us a gd 44 . He shws us that wrking twards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stne t great success. Nwadays, many yung peple fear failure. They prefer t take an easier path. They 45 taking n challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting fr excellence and nt being afraid f failure can help peple better themselves.
36．A．generusB．excellentC．mdestD．rganized
37．A．warmerB．tidierC．higherD．quieter
38．A．decisinB．secretC．riskD．purpse
39．A．MreverB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Als
40．A．In generalB．As usualC．Abve allD．As a result
41．A．respectedB．requiredC．changedD．cmpared
42．A．drewB．bughtC．createdD．caught
43．A．clselyB．widelyC．suddenlyD．simply
44．A．speechB．answerC．helpD．reasn
45．A．avidB．cntinueC．practiceD．suggest
（2025·四川巴中·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Art tys and cllectins are ppular in China tday. Handmade dlls 46 a lng histry are ppular, t. And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as mdern tys.
Beijing silk figurines first 47 in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face f a traditinal silk figurine are made f natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritr (传承人) f the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a stre in Beijing, she was s 48 that she decided t learn the skills frm Qi Cngying, a famus Beijing silk figurine 49 . And she went n t 50 her cmpany in 2013. Inside her cmpany’s wrkshp, hundreds f figurines shining under the bright lights 51 visitrs.
In Tngzhu District f Beijing, the business nw has arund fifty 52 . Many f them are frm nearby villages. As sme f them knew 53 abut creating figurines befre starting their wrk at the cmpany, she encuraged them t 54 the skills. Tday, they are experienced wrkers wh are experts in 55 steps, frm painting faces t creating the dlls’ clthing.
The cmpany has als hired (聘用) sme yung designers. They have brught fresh 56 int the cmpany. And they have 57 new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zdiac signs.
She said, “Tday, many f ur custmers are yung peple. 58 we create tiny dlls depending n their preferences.” And she 59 that they have als prduced dlls whse hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clthes can be changed t 60 the dlls’ entertainment value.
46．A．frB．tC．withD．during
47．A．inventedB．prducedC．changedD．appeared
48．A．experiencedB．amazedC．disappintedD．relaxed
49．A．artistB．funderC．learnerD．inventr
50．A．put upB．get upC．set upD．take up
51．A．surpriseB．blindC．awakeD．serve
52．A．custmersB．usersC．visitrsD．wrkers
53．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
54．A．chseB．learnC．cllectD．prepare
55．A．similarB．therC．fewD．different
56．A．attitudesB．ideasC．prblemsD．chices
57．A．fundB．rderedC．createdD．bught
58．A．ButB．AndC．BecauseD．S
59．A．repliedB．addedC．repeatedD．asked
60．A．increaseB．replaceC．repairD．exchange
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、完形填空
（2026·重庆·模拟预测）
It was a cld winter mrning. 80-year-ld Liang Yngbi sat alne in her rm in Pipingshan Cmmunity, Chngqing, staying quiet all day and knwing 1 she culd turn t fr a talk.
The nly sund was the ticking wall clck, and deep 2 had lng been her clsest cmpanin (陪伴). Then a vice brke the silence: “Grandma Liang, cme and dance with me!” It was 5-year-ld Yueyue, smiling and hlding ut her hand. As they danced t music, the cld feeling in Liang’s heart slwly 3 . This mment came frm the vlunteer prject A Theater fr One.
Started by He Mingfeng, a retired cmmunity wrker, the prject is 4 t the lnely elderly. As a cmmunity wrker, she had prvided basic daily care fr the elderly fr years, but fund they were still shrt f real 5 in their daily lives, s she started this prject thrugh small shws. It has held hundreds f perfrmances, and its teams have grwn 6 the first small vlunteer grup that she funded by herself t grups f lcal primary schl students.
Besides Liang Yngbi, it has helped many ther elderly peple. 95-year-ld Lu Kaixia always smiles widely at the children’s dance and music shws and lves them deeply, 7 he has serius hearing lss and can hear almst nthing.
This prject is never just abut perfrmances. It tells the elderly they are never 8 by the wrld. It has changed Liang Yngbi’s life. She n lnger kills time in silence, but practices simple dance steps happily and waits 9 fr the vlunteers’ weekly visit. It teaches us even the smallest kindness can tuch a lnely heart, which can help the elderly 10 their dark days and bring them real happiness.
1．A．n neB．anyneC．smeneD．everyne
2．A．illnessB．sadnessC．businessD．lneliness
3．A．grewB．spreadC．remainedD．disappeared
4．A．kindB．familiarC．meaningfulD．respnsible
5．A．prideB．respectC．warmthD．safety
6．A．inB．frmC．amngD．with
7．A．sinceB．althughC．whenD．unless
8．A．hurtB．leftC．frgttenD．refused
9．A．calmlyB．excitedlyC．quietlyD．surprisingly
10．A．get thrughB．lk thrughC．search thrughD．break thrugh
（2026·安徽合肥·二模）
Recently, a pht f a middle schl student in Guangzhu has tuched many peple nline. In the picture, a Junir 2 barding (寄宿) student was waiting fr the subway 11 , with a heavy lad f luggage (行李) n his back.
Winter hliday began n January 30th. Unlike many students wh are 12 by their parents, he packed up his things in the drmitry (宿舍) by himself. With the help f his rmmates, it tk him ver twenty minutes t 13 all his belngings, including shes, clthes, a quilt, a msquit net, and even a ty chicken.
The luggage was s heavy that the backpack belts dug int his shulders, 14 he still carried it all withut any cmplaint. He said he was used t taking care f himself because his schl 15 an independent spirit thrugh semi-military (半军事) management.
The pht has wn widespread 16 nline. Many Internet users praised him, saying that the ability t “carry ne’s wn lad” is mre 17 than just gd grades. It is an essential skill fr life.
His stry teaches us a valuable 18 . Real grwth is nt just abut studying hard, but als abut 19 life’s challenges independently. As the ld saying ges, “Give a man a fish, and yu feed him fr a day; teach a man t fish, and yu feed him fr a lifetime.” Learning t be 20 is the best preparatin fr the future. This yung student has taught us exactly that.
11．A．alneB．tgetherC．happilyD．quickly
12．A．called nB．drpped ffC．tk awayD．picked up
13．A．buyB．tidyC．packD．clean
14．A．butB．sC．rD．and
15．A．discuragesB．develpsC．frgetsD．recrds
16．A．attentinB．wrryC．dubtD．humr
17．A．difficultB．interestingC．imprtantD．cmmn
18．A．lessnB．subjectC．stryD．jke
19．A．avidingB．facingC．explainingD．remembering
20．A．cnfidentB．friendlyC．patientD．independent
（2026·陕西·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Graduatin party was a great success! All my friends received wnderful 21 : a diamnd, a watch, r smething else special. I was wndering what surprise my family 22 fr me.
And when I gt hme — there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The ne in Mr. Schiller’s stre that I always 23 ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next mrning, I 24 my wnderful dresser set t my sister Christine. She lked at me and said, “S yu 25 what yu wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged fr that. Her silver brch (胸针)!”
“What? That’s the nly thing her mther 26 her! If I knew — I wuld never let her —” I started t cry then, and Papa tuched my shulder 27 . “Mama wanted yu t be 28 , mre than she wanted the brch.”
I knew what I must d. And n my way t the stre, I thught f hw 29 it was fr Mama t ask Mr. Schiller t take the brch as payment (抵偿). S I decided t give the dresser set back.
Mr. Schiller 30 the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he wuld give me back the brch, I wuld wrk fr him every 31 day f my summer vacatin. He kindly agreed. It was nt s hard as I 32 .
I left the stre nt nly with Mama’s brch, but with a 33 that started tmrrw. I felt very 34 . It seemed that the dresser set 35 became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned (用针别住) the brch n my dress. I wuld keep it frever.
21．A．cakesB．flwersC．presentsD．letters
22．A．preparedB．imaginedC．builtD．recrded
23．A．carriedB．admiredC．wnedD．cllected
24．A．lentB．dnatedC．returnedD．shwed
25．A．frgtB．bughtC．gtD．cntrlled
26．A．leftB．remindedC．missedD．taught
27．A．luckyB．luckilyC．gentleD．gently
28．A．carefulB．happyC．cnfidentD．brave
29．A．safeB．imprtantC．difficultD．smth
30．A．repairedB．checkedC．madeD．decrated
31．A．sunnyB．luckyC．idealD．single
32．A．thughtB．prvedC．requiredD．wished
33．A．smileB．tripC．hbbyD．jb
34．A．lstB．tiredC．prudD．nervus
35．A．recentlyB．suddenlyC．highlyD．prperly
（2026·江苏泰州·一模）
Kitty Lunn lved dancing frm the age f 8. By 15, she had already danced in famus ballets like Swan Lake. Her dream was t becme a great dancer n Bradway.
But ne winter day, everything 36 . It was the day Kitty was getting ready t perfrm in her 37 Bradway shw. While running t rehearsal (彩排), Kitty 38 n the ice and hurt her back badly. She culd nly 39 her arms and upper (上面的) bdy. Frm that day, Kitty had t use a wheelchair. Kitty felt her wrld had ended. She 40 every day. She watched ther dancers n TV and felt her 41 break. Fr mnths, she stayed at hme, feeling 42 and lnely. She thught her life as a dancer was ver frever.
One evening, as she sat by the windw watching children playing in the park, she lked at herself in the glass. Suddenly, a quiet 43 pwerful vice wke her up. “The 44 inside me,” she said t herself, “didn’t knw r care that I was using a wheelchair. She just wanted t 45 dancing.”
This thught gave her new hpe. She started 46 small mvements with her arms and upper bdy. She discvered that even in a wheelchair, she 47 create beautiful dance mvements. Her 48 became part f her dance, nt a limitatin (限制).
In 1995, Kitty funded Infinity Dance Theater. This 49 dance cmpany included dancers with and withut disabilities. She danced beautifully with the help f a special lightweight wheelchair. And in 1996, she was invited t perfrm at the Atlanta Olympics! Her dance, The Dancer Within, 50 thusands f peple arund the wrld.
“The lve fr what we d is strnger than any physical limitatin.” Her message t everyne is simple but pwerful: “Listen t the dancer in yur heart. There’s always a way t dance!”
36．A．startedB．disappearedC．changedD．cntinued
37．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
38．A．sat dwnB．fell dwnC．lay dwnD．came dwn
39．A．seeB．findC．reachD．mve
40．A．laughedB．dancedC．talkedD．cried
41．A．headB．heartC．earsD．eyes
42．A．hmelessB．carelessC．hpelessD．useless
43．A．andB．rC．ifD．but
44．A．teacherB．dctrC．dancerD．stranger
45．A．keepB．rememberC．stpD．frget
46．A．stppingB．practicingC．teachingD．watching
47．A．shuldB．mustC．culdD．wuld
48．A．wheelchairB．backC．legsD．hpe
49．A．prB．specialC．terribleD．cmmn
50．A．refusedB．fundC．beatD．tuched
（2026·四川眉山·一模）
Jiang Mengnan, a 34-year-ld excellent Chinese wman wh has been living with serius hearing lss, vercame cuntless difficulties t enter Tsinghua University and was hnred as “Persn Wh Mved China” in 2021.
With lip (嘴唇) reading and years f hard wrk, she entered Tsinghua University t study fr a PhD．Her parents, bth teachers, helped her learn t 51 by feeling vibratins (振动) and watching lips. Learning a single sund might take thusands f 52 . At first, she fell behind at schl. But she studied s hard that she later made great prgress. She never 53 even when facing great challenges.
At Tsinghua, she studies life sciences. Tday, she cntinues her further research at Westlake University, hping t use her 54 t slve prblems in health and medicine.
Jiang’s stry tells us that a/an 55 heart can beat any difficulty and make dreams cme true.
51．A．writeB．speakC．seeD．walk
52．A．practicesB．methdsC．ideasD．habits
53．A．gave upB．wke upC．lked upD．std up
54．A．spiritB．energyC．wealthD．knwledge
55．A．calmB．hnestC．strngD．kind
（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）
When yu visit Sanya in Hainan, yu can see many visitrs g scuba diving (潜水). But d yu knw what makes it pssible fr peple t 56 under the water fr a lng time? It’s the scuba machine. Then d yu knw 57 invented the machine? It was Jacques Custeau and his friend.
Custeau was a man 58 f new ideas. Ever since he was a child, he had been dreaming f diving deep t 59 the wnderful wrld under the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his dream 60 . He tk a lt f pictures and vides f many things that peple had never seen befre. It tk him eight years t make a TV 61 which he named “The Undersea Wrld f Jacques Custeau”. Peple were 62 when they saw s many beautiful things under water.
Custeau lved the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) and all the beautiful fishes. 63 when he returned sme years later, he was sad t see clrful cral reefs were dead and grey. He tried everything pssible t help peple knw the 64 f saving the envirnment and encurage them t take part in keeping ur lakes, rivers, seas and ceans well. Nw mre and mre peple take actin t prtect the sea envirnment. In many cuntries, gvernments set the law (法律) 65 plluting the sea. Anyway, it is a lng way t g.
56．A．stayB．jumpC．run
57．A．whB．whenC．why
58．A．afraidB．fullC．shrt
59．A．watchB．liveC．catch
60．A．came trueB．came utC．came up
61．A．statinB．shwC．play
62．A．unhappyB．wrriedC．surprised
63．A．SB．HweverC．Als
64．A．answerB．questinC．imprtance
65．A．againstB．frC．t
（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）
Weiqi is an ancient Chinese strategy (战略) game which was invented as early as 4, 000 years ag. It’s played with 66 and white pieces called “stnes” n a wden bard. The wrd Weiqi means “surrunding game”, because the 67 f the game is t cntrl space by surrunding yur ppnent’s (对手) pieces.
Unlike chess, Weiqi teaches balance and patience rather than 68 attacks. Players must plan ahead 69 and adapt (调整) t changes in time, just like 70 prblems in real life. Weiqi is als knwn as a “ 71 talk” because players cmmunicate thrugh their mves, building friendships withut wrds. The simple black and white stnes hld 72 meanings. Many peple 73 them t yin and yang, representing harmny (和谐) between ppsites.
74 peple can play Weiqi n cmputer r the mbile phne nw, they still lve the quiet teamwrk and creativity when playing face t face. Playing Weiqi isn’t just abut winning. A famus saying ges, “It is a pleasure t win, and a pleasure t 75 as well”. We can grw wiser, kinder, and find peace step by step while playing Weiqi.
66．A．rangeB．pinkC．grayD．black
67．A．stepB．checkC．galD．pwer
68．A．specialB．basicC．easyD．direct
69．A．beautifullyB．carefullyC．nrmallyD．cheaply
70．A．slvingB．findingC．rganizingD．making
71．A．secretB．strictC．silentD．separate
72．A．darkB．sftC．deepD．slw
73．A．cmpeteB．cmpareC．cmpleteD．cmmunicate
74．A．UntilB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Thugh
75．A．lseB．beatC．fightD．succeed
（2026·安徽滁州·二模）
China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl. The plan was intrduced at this year’s “Tw Sessins” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 76 wrking n diseases caused by besity (肥胖症) in hspitals all ver the cuntry. They will give 77 advice n hw t lse weight. This shws China 78 peple’s health.
Obesity has 79 increased in China ver the past 40 years. Peple are eating mre and exercising 80 . By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy. Accrding t a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise t 630 millin by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful t ur 81 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against besity. They use 82 ways t help peple lse weight. These include healthy diets and traditinal Chinese medicine. At the same time, peple in the 83 als need help because besity has been n the rise since 2005 in twn and cuntry areas.
We can see many ways t lse weight n scial media. Hwever, they can be dangerus. S China is nw making medicine t help 84 weight safely.
The gvernment is calling fr the supprt f htels, schls and businesses. Fr example, schls are teaching students abut healthy 85 . In sme cities, junk fd isn’t allwed t be sld at r near schls.
76．A．farmersB．writersC．teachersD．dctrs
77．A．peacefulB．medicalC．beautifulD．natural
78．A．cares abutB．turns dwnC．lks frD．learns frm
79．A．happilyB．greatlyC．luckilyD．differently
80．A．lessB．betterC．mreD．harder
81．A．pwerB．successC．healthD．wealth
82．A．cheapB．difficultC．safeD．funny
83．A．cityB．schlC．museumD．cuntryside
84．A．cntrlB．recrdC．perfrmD．guess
85．A．sleepingB．exercisingC．eatingD．reading
（2026·安徽滁州·二模）
Drinking a cup f milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall in China? Nt “city”. Riding a bike dwn Shanghai’ s Anfu Rad? Quite “city”.
If yu dn’t get it, let me explain it t yu. “City bu city?” is a 86 tpic taking Chinese scial media by strm. Yu can use it t 87 whether smene, r smething is urban (都市的) and mdern r nt.
“City bu city?” was first 88 by Shanghai-based American blgger Paul Mike Ashtn. His name n the Internet is “Ba Ba Xing”. He likes 89 travel experiences in China n Duyin and Xiahngshu. Ashtn became 90 after he shared a vide f him asking his sister “City bu city?” n the Great Wall.
The wrd “city” itself has nw taken n a new 91 as an adjective (形容词). Ashtn himself says that it describes smething that happens in the city, but it can 92 be “smething that gives yu a great lve fr life”.
In recent years, a number f freign 93 like Ashtn have been sharing their experiences f visiting China nline. Tpics abut 94 in China are becming mre and mre ppular. Nw peple arund the wrld can learn mre abut different fields f mdern Chinese sciety and Chinese way f 95 . And all f these are shwn in a mre emtinal (感性的), friendly and natural way.
86．A．strangeB．htC．simpleD．rapid
87．A．believeB．cuntC．checkD．describe
88．A．drawnB．thrwnC．usedD．sung
89．A．sharingB．sellingC．changingD．cping
90．A．excitedB．ppularC．nervusD．sleepy
91．A．lkB．secretC．meaningD．ending
92．A．stillB．evenC．neverD．als
93．A．teachersB．wrkersC．turistsD．artists
94．A．travelB．fdC．healthD．beauty
95．A．trafficB．lifeC．lawD．cst
（2026·河南平顶山·一模）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Vivek Sandrapaty has been thinking abut a very different prblem. He had 96 a gd plice fficer wh was hurt while having dinner with his friends, after fighting with a bad guy. Vivek was especially 97 that the fficer didn’t get the help in time. Vivek’s slutin: a 98 unifrm that can test when smene has an accident.
The 18-year-ld high schl student 99 a waistcat with threads (线路) that cnduct (传导) electricity. These special threads crss ver all parts f the waistcat. They’re cnnected t transistrs (晶体管), which direct a small electric current (电流) thrugh 100 . Cutting any f the cnducting threads, fr example, will 101 the mvement f current. That will shw up n a cmputer screen t 102 nte where the current mvement has changed. This shws the exact time and place f the 103 . The waistcat als culd include a GPS system t share the 104 f the persn wh wears it.
105 there were many peple wh gt hurt, the system might als tell a medical team wh needed help first. When the mst 106 hurt peple are unable t tell their lcatin, the system culd shw wh was hurt in the chest r in the leg. 107 dctrs and nurses wuld knw they shuld help the guy wh was hurt in the chest first. Vivek explained the system culd 108 n its wn, which is under the cntrl f the cmputer.
Vivek’s latest wrk is mainly abut hw t reduce false 109 that might happen when threads break frm simple wear-and-tear. Vivek hpes his inventin might smeday be the unifrms f all peple wh wrk in 110 situatins, such as plice fficers. It can help save their lives.
96．A．talked abutB．thught abut C．cared abutD．heard abut
97．A．sadB．bredC．scaredD．interested
98．A．largeB．smartC．thickD．beautiful
99．A．gtB．bughtC．createdD．brrwed
100．A．itB．himC．herD．them
101．A．changeB．prtectC．preventD．imprve
102．A．unluckilyB．exactlyC．finallyD．certainly
103．A．fireB．interviewC．accidentD．earthquake
104．A．lcatinB．ageC．heightD．weight
105．A．BefreB．SinceC．BecauseD．If
106．A．quicklyB．badlyC．easilyD．hardly
107．A．ButB．OrC．ThenD．When
108．A．wrkB．repairC．restartD．shut
109．A．directinsB．decisinsC．predictinsD．warnings
110．A．newB．hpelessC．dangerusD．embarrassing
时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
用法
①表示事物或人物的特征、状态
②表示经常性、习惯性的动作
③表示客观事实、普遍真理
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词
always， usually， ften， never， smetimes， every day等
yesterday， last night， tw days ag， just nw， in 2010， the ther day等
tmrrw， next week， next year， in the future， in an hur等
谓语
形式
①be 动词的三种形式（am， is， are）
②动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式
①be 动词的过去式（was， were）
②动词的过去式
①will＋动词原形
②be ging t＋动词原形
动词
变形
规则
动词变第三人称单数规则：
①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s：see→sees
②以-s， -x， -ch，
-sh， -结尾的动词，在词尾加-es： watch→watches
③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es： study→studies
动词变过去式规则：
①一般情况下，在词尾加-ed： ck→cked
②以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-d： live－lived
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed： plan－planned
④以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，再加-ed： carry－carried
△不规则变化
——
例句
She is thin.
Tm ges t wrk every day.
They usually draw after class.
He was a student in 2010.
Jack played tennis last night.
We are ging t have a wnderful schl trip next week.
时态
现在进行时
过去进行时
用法
表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情
表示在过去某一时刻、某一段时间内或某个动作发生时正在进行的动作
标志词
（句）
nw， at the mment， lk， listen， at present， these days， when/while引导的时间状语从句
at that time， at this time yesterday， at ten last night，at the time f the rainstrm，when/while引导的时间状语从句
谓语
形式
am/is/are ＋现在分词
was/were ＋现在分词
动词
变形
规则
动词变现在分词规则：
①直接在词尾加-ing： ck→cking，play→playing
②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing： dance→dancing， hike→hiking
注意：若e发音，则不能去掉，如： see→seeing
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing： begin→beginning， cut→cutting， swim→swimming
易错单词：visit→visiting， listen→listening
④个别以-ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing： die→dying， lie→lying
例句
I am wrking nw.
She is ding her hmewrk at the mment.
I was wrking at that time.
She was ding her hmewrk at ten last night.
时态
现在完成时
用法
强调过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，不强调动作发生的具体时间；也表示某一动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去
标志词
（句）
already， just， yet， ever， befre， s far， up t nw， until nw， in the past ten years， “fr＋时间段”， “since＋过去时间点/从句”等
谓语形式
have/has＋过去分词
动词变形规则
动词变过去分词的规则同变动词过去式的规则
例句
I have finished my hmewrk.
I’ve been at this schl fr ver tw years.
非延续性动词
延续性动词
非延续性动词
延续性动词
becme
be
buy
have
leave
be away
brrw（听力常考）
keep（听力常考）
begin/start
be n
finish
be ver
marry
be married
jin
be in
fall ill
be ill
die
be dead
一般现在时态
现在进行时态
概念
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理
表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作
构成
①主语+be+其他
②主语+实义动词+其他
③主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他
主语+be (am，is，are)+v.-ing+其他
时间状语或标志词
always，usually，ften，smetimes，
every day/week/ mnth/ year..，n Sunday，
in the mrning等
nw，right nw，at the mment， tday，these days，lk，listen，
It’’clck.等
表示情感、意识（如want，like，knw等）以及表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时
时态
结构
例句
一般现在时
主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他
Histry is made by the peple. 历史是人们创造的。
These bks are designed fr children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。
一般过去时
主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他
The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。
The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。
一般将来时
主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他
Yur jb will be kept pen fr yur return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。
When will the wrk be finished? 这项工作什么时候完成？
现在进行时
主语+ am/is/am + being + 过去分词 +其他
A new railway is being built. 一条新铁路正在修建。
Because my car is being repaired, I have t g t wrk by taxi. 因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。
过去进行时
主语+ was/were + being + 过去分词+ 其他
The hall was being built last year. I’ m nt sure if it is cmpleted. 这个个大厅去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了没有。
The rad was being widened when I passed by the village. 当我经过那个村庄时，道路正在加宽。
现在完成时
主语 +have/has been + 过去分词 + 其他
He has been sent t wrk in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。
Has the sprts meeting been put ff until next Friday? 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？
过去完成时
主语 + had been + 过去分词 + 其他
The rm had been brken int befre we came. 我们来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。
A new htel had been built when I gt there. 我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。
情态动词
主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + 其他
Her temperature shuld be taken twice a day. 她的体温应该一天量两次。
If heated, water can be turned int vapur. 如果受热，水会变成蒸气。
用法
例句
不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者
Hw is this wrd prnunced? 这个单词怎么发音？
The bk was published in 2005. 这本书是2005年出版的。
强调动作的承受者
Schl will be pened in ur village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。
当动作的执行者是泛指时
He is suspected f rbbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。
表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者
I have been tld many times nt t make nises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。
句法修饰的需要
The lecture will be made by Je, wh is a yung musician frm Italy. 乔要做这个报告，他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。
有些动词习惯上常用被动语态
He was brn in this city. 他出生在这个城市。
It is reprted that he is a prfessr frm New Zealand. 据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位教授。
说明
例句
含有单个宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，并依据上表（被动语态的各种时态形式）谓语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动作的发出者，则需加上＂by + 主动句的主语（人称代词宾格）＂。
The famus prfessr gave tw lectures in English.
→Tw lectures were given (by the famus prfessr) in English.
那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。
They ften ask sme questins after class.
→Sme questins are ften asked (by them) after class.
他们经常在课后问一些问题。
含有双宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语＂：当直接宾语是名词或代词时，可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语，而另一个保持不动。但是，当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前应加上介词t或r。
The dctr gave me sme gd advice n the prnunciatin.
→I was given sme gd advice n the prnunciatin.
→Sme gd advice was given t me n the prnunciatin.
老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议。
含有复合宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 宾语 +宾语补足语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾补保持不动(成为主语补足语，简称主补)。
We call him Li Hua.
→He is called Li Hua. 我们叫他李华。
They painted the rm white.
→The rm was painted white. 他们把房间刷成了白色。
【易错警示】
感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号t，即＂be seen/heard/fund/bserved/nticed/made t d sth＂。
They saw her enter the meeting rm just nw.
→She was seen t enter the meeting rm just nw. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。
含有动词短语（作谓语）的主动句：谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。
They take gd care f these children.
→These children are taken gd care f.
他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。
We shuld make full use f the gd chance.
→The gd chance shuld be made full use f.
我们应该充分利用这次好机会。
【易错警示】
动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。
情况
例句
说明主语的性质、特征的动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：lck，pen，read，sell，teach，wash，write等。
The clth washes well. 这种布料很容易洗.
A freshly baked cake desn’ t cut easily. 刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。
表示感官的连系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：smell，feel，taste，sund等。
This piece f music sunds gd. 这段音乐听起来不错。
Mncakes taste delicius. 月饼尝起来很美味。
某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，如：need，want，require，wrth等。
The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。
Yur hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
【知识拓展】
常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组：
be seated 坐着，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be lst 迷路
be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着
d, start, need, call, chse, talk, be, face, set, increase, help
连接词
意义及例句
从属连词that
无实际意义，可以省略：He says （that） his father has gne abrad.
从属连词whether/if
“是否”，不可省略：He asked me whether I wuld stay there fr anther tw days.
连接代词（what/which/wh/whse/whm等）
在从句中作一定的成分（主语、宾语、定语等）：He asked me whse cat it was.
连接副词（when/where/why/hw）
在从句中作状语：She desn’t knw when she shuld g there.＝She desn’t knw when t g there.
分类
引导词
例句
时间
状语从句
when， while， as（当……时）
befre，after（在时间点前/后）
since（自从）
until（直到……为止）
as sn as（一……就……）
①When I lived there， I used t g t the seashre n Sundays.
②Can yu lk after my pet dg while I’m away？
③I’ll stay here befre my mther cmes back.
④After we finished tea， we all sat n the grass.
⑤It has been five years since I began t learn English.
⑥I’ll call yu as sn as I get there.
条件
状语从句
if（如果）
unless（如果不，除非）
as lng as（只要）
If yu dn’t wrk hard， yu’ll fall behind thers.
＝Unless yu wrk hard， yu’ll fall behind thers.
让步
状语从句
thugh/althugh（虽然，尽管，即使）
even if/even thugh（即使）
（thugh/althugh， even if/even thugh引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用）
nt（不管……还是）
whatever/wherever/whenever（无论什么/无论哪里/无论何时）
Jeff still wrks hard thugh/althugh he has achieved great success. 杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。
I’ll get there， even if I have t walk. 我就是走也要走到那儿去。
原因
状语从句
because， since， as
（because，since，as均意为“因为”， 引导原因状语从句时放在句中，也可以放在句首，但是不可以和s连用；表示原因时as语气最弱）
nw that（既然）
He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 他没有参加会议，因为他病了。
Since everyne is here，let’s begin ur meeting. 既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。
As rain has fallen，the air is cler. 由于下了雨，空气比较凉爽。
Hw d yu fill yur day nw that yu’ve retired？既然你已经退休了，你如何打发你的日子？
方式
状语从句
as（按照……方式）
as if/thugh（似乎，好像）
They did as I had asked.
He lked arund as if he was in search f smething.
目的
状语从句
s that（以便；为了……）
in rder that（为了……）
Tell me her address s that/in rder that I can g and see her.
结果
状语从句
（如此……以至于……）
（“s＋adj./adv.＋that从句”）
（如此……以至于……）
[“such（＋a/an）＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词（单）复数＋that从句”]
It is s interesting a bk that we all enjy reading it. ＝It is such an interesting bk that we all enjy reading it.
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例 句
备 注
关系代 词
wh
人
主语
D yu knw the man wh is talking with yur mther?
whm, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whm
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the persn with whm I am wrking
The by (whm) she lved died in the war..
whse
人或物
定语
I like thse bks whse tpics are abut histry.
The by whse father wrks abrad is my deskmate.
that
人或物
主语，宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pp star (that) I want t see very much.
which
物
主语，宾语
The bk (which) I gave yu was wrth $10.
The picture which was abut the accident was terrible.
as
人或物
主语，宾语
He is such a persn as is respected by all f us.
This is the same pen as I lst yesterday.
As we all knw，she is a kind-hearted girl.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
先行词
功能
when
表示时间的名词
时间状语
可用n which
where
表示地点的名词
地点状语
可用in which
why
reasn
原因状语
可用fr which
考点分析
试题分析及预测
词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：
(1)根据汉语提示完成句子；(2)用所给词的适当形式填空；(3)根据首字母提示完成句子；(4)选词填空。
3. 词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4.语用能力（在具体语境中运用词汇的能力）比纯语法规则更重要，跨学科融合和中华文化元素是未来的重点方向。
he; increase; hand ut; in the frm f; share... with...
ne; cut in; be crazy abut; cme up with;
successful against satisfy have fun take part in brwn leaves directr wear in public be prud f
up t standard prbably sn after usual tasty
n the phne musician write dwn weigh depend n
suggest, stare, exactly, fall asleep, guard against, pineer, ut f cntrl, hang, lucky, a great deal f
主题
常见文体
高频考点
语篇特点
人与自我
记叙文为主
动词短语、情感形容词、固定搭配
个人成长、励志故事、自我突破
人与社会
记叙文/说明文
逻辑连接词、文化词汇、上下文推理
助人故事、文化传承、社会现象
人与自然
记叙文/说明文
动词辨析、名词复现、逻辑关系
环境改造、自然景观、人与环境互动
解题步骤
内容解读
抓住文章中心
中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。
明确叙述角度
在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。
理清写作顺序
记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
明确写作要素
弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(wh)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(hw)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
洞悉写作目的
写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。
运用高分技巧
按照命题分布规律和高分技巧正确解题并代入验证。
解题步骤
内容解读
分析结构，抓住作者的观点
借助文章结构，即事例→观点，观点→事例，观点→事例→观点，体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的写作思路
重视首句，把握文章主题
首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。
叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵
夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合对人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。
抓住转换，理清逻辑关系
抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。
核对要点，
代入验证
语意是否前后一致；
上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；
所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；
文化背景和生活常识是否合理。