2026年中考英语考前20天冲刺讲义（二）

这是一份2026年中考英语考前20天冲刺讲义（二），文件包含2026年中考英语考前20天冲刺讲义三原卷版docx、2026年中考英语考前20天冲刺讲义三解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共171页， 欢迎下载使用。
➤数词…………………………………………………………………………………………2
聚焦基数词与序数词易混辨析、hundred/thusand/millin的“有无-s”陷阱、基数变序数、
百分数、倍数表达三种句型、时刻与日期中的易错点、anther/mre的数量位置等，主攻单项
选择、完形填空中的数词类陷阱。
倒计时14天
➤连词…………………………………………………………………………………………2
聚焦并列连词与从属连词辨析、易混淆逻辑关系（因果/转折/条件/让步/时间/目的）、状语从句
连词的一词多义（when/while/as, because/s等）、完形填空中的逻辑信号词陷阱等，主攻单项
选择、完形填空中的连词类陷阱。
倒计时13天
➤冠词………………………………………………………………………………2
聚焦不定冠词a/an、定冠词the、零冠词、固定搭配中的冠词有无the、序数词与最高级前的
冠词等，主攻单项选择、完形填空中的冠词类陷阱。
倒计时12天
➤非谓语动词…...……………………………
聚焦不定式与动名词、宾语补足语中省略t与保留t的判断、固定句型（t…t, enugh t
d, It’s + adj + fr/f sb t d）、动名词作主语/宾语的搭配，主攻单项选择、完形填空中
的非谓语动词类陷阱。
倒计时11天
➤简单句……………………………………………………..2
聚焦五种基本句型（主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾补、主系表）的结构辨析、There be 句型
的主谓一致与就近原则、祈使句、感叹句、倒装结构等，主攻单项选择、完形填空中的句子结构类陷
阱与语序错误。
倒计时15天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。
数词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码：① 听力理解：1～2分（侧重数字的辨音与速记，如-teen与-ty的区分、电话号码、价格、日期）② 单项选择题：1～2分（侧重hundred/thusand/millin用法、分数表达、年龄概数）③ 完形填空：1～2分（结合语境判断使用基数词还是序数词等）④ 语法填空/短文填空：1～2分（基数词变序数词，如five→fifth）⑤ 书面表达：酌情扣分（约1～2分）（日期、年龄、编号等数词的正确表达）
►中考前沿：命题嵌入真实生活场景、跨学科语境、中国本土文化、时代热点事件之中。2026年中考对数词的考查将呈现“生活化、融合化、思维化”三大特征。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 基数词与序数词易混辨析（高频，常见于单选、语法填空）
1. 核心判断维度：问“多少个”还是“第几个”
2. 最容易混淆的6大场景
场景1：编号表达——“Lessn One” vs “the first lessn”
场景2：日期表达——“May 3rd” vs “three days”
场景3：年龄表达——“three years ld” vs “the third birthday”
场景4：楼层表达——“the third flr” vs “three flrs”
场景5：分数表达——分子基数/分母序数
分数是最容易把基数词和序数词放错位置的地方。
口诀：分子基数分母序，分子大于1，分母加s。
场景6：“又一次/再一次”的表达——不定冠词 + 序数词
当表示“又一、再一”（不是“第几个”的顺序含义）时，用 a/an + 序数词。
与基数词区别：three chances 是“三次机会（共三个）”，a third chance 是“又一次机会（已经有过两次）”。
快速自查口诀
数量多少用基数，顺序第几用序数。
编号两种都正确，名词+基数，the+序数+名词。
日期楼层和名次，见了序数别填基。
分数分子基分母序，分子过1分母加s。
a加序数表“再一”，物主后面零冠词。
终极考点2 基数词和序数词的用法（重点，易错点）
1.基数词的用法
①表示日期。年用基数词，日用序数词：March 1st， 2025
②表示时刻。几点过几分，用past；差几分到几点，用t。
如：_____________ ten past fur _____________a quarter t five
③表顺序和编号。“名词＋基数词”，首字母大写：Rm 203
④表示电话号码。用基数词，单个读。重复数字可读duble。
⑤表示年代。in the＋年份复数： in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代
⑥表示年龄。“基数词＋years ld”：20 years ld 20岁
“at the age f＋基数词”： at the age f 20 在20岁
“in ne’s ＋整十数复数”：in her fifties 在她50多岁时
⑦表示倍数和次数。一次nce，两倍/次twice，三倍/次及以上用“基数词＋times”：fur times四倍/次
⑧基数词＋概数词（hundred/thusand/millin）＋名词复数，表示确切的数字。
如：nine hundred dllars 九百美元
【拓展】
“基数词＋连字符＋单数名词”相当于复合形容词。如：a five-minute ride＝five minutes’ ride 骑车5分钟的路程
“anther＋基数词＋可数名词复数”＝基数词＋mre＋可数名词复数，
如：anther tw bags＝ tw mre bags 另外两个包
3.基数词与表示时间、距离、重量、金钱、度量等词连用作主语时，常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：
Twenty years is quite a lng time. 20年真的是很长的一段时间。
2.序数词的用法
①加the表顺序。如： The secnd picture is very beautiful. 第二幅画很漂亮。
②前有my， yur， Jack’s等限定词时不加the。如：my first time t cme here 我第一次来到这里
③加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一，再一”。如： a secnd time 第二次
④修饰谓语动词时，省略the。如：She came third in the race. 她在比赛中获得第三名。
⑤物品编号。如：the secnd page＝Page 2
⑥与基数词连用时，通常置于基数词前。如：the first five pages f the bk 这本书的前五页
3.判定空处用序数词的方法
①the＋序数词＋名词。如：It was the first game f the seasn. 那是本赛季的第一场比赛。
②形容词性物主代词＋序数词＋名词。如：This is her third win in a rw. 这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。
③在文章中罗列步骤，与其他序数词并列。
终极考点3 hundred/thusand/millin用法（重点，易错点）
一、核心规则（两条，必须死记）
一句话记忆：有具体数字 → 无s无f；无数词 → 有s有f。
二、固定短语与例外
注意 dzens f（几十个）、scres f（几十个）也遵循类似规则，但中考主考 hundred/thusand/millin。
终极考点4 分数、百分数和倍数（重点，易错点）
1.分数的构成
分数是由基数词和序数词相结合来表达的。分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1，分母要用序数词复数形式。如： _____________三分之一 _____________三分之二
2.主谓一致
谓语动词的数与分数后的名词的数保持一致。“分数＋f＋限定词＋名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；“分数＋f＋限定词＋不可数名词/名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。如：
Abut tw thirds f the students in this class g t schl by bus. 这个班里约三分之二的学生坐公共汽车上学。
Three fifths f the water in this area was plluted. 这片区域里五分之三的水被污染了。
3.quarter，half 和 percent 的用法
四分之一通常用 a/ne quarter 来表示；四分之三通常用three quarters 来表示；二分之一通常用a/ne half 来表示；百分之几通常用“基数词＋percent”来表示，如：30％ 可以表达为“30 percent”。
4.倍数的表达
表示倍数时通常借助half, duble, twice, three/fur...+ times等之类的词：
Half (f) the apples are bad. 一半苹果是坏的。
He eats twice what I eat. 他的食量是我的两倍。
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
题组一 基数词与序数词
一、单项选择
1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Fur and seven is ________.
A．tenB．elevenC．twelveD．thirteen
2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）David will celebrate his ________ birthday sn. He will reach “the year f erli”.
A．thirtiethB．frtiethC．fiftieth
3．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）My ld grandfather is in his ________, but he can still d sme gardening and lk after himself well.
A．nineteenB．ninetyC．ninetiethD．nineties
4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s well knwn that December is the ________ mnth f a year.
A．twelveB．twelfthC．twelveth
5．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）There are 30 students in the art club. One third are bys. S, the club has ________ girls.
A．10B．20C．30D．40
6．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When are yu ging n hliday?
—I’m nt sure, perhaps the ________ week in July.
A．twB．secndC．twice
二、单词拼写
1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The Ptala Palace was built in the ________ (seven) century.
2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr Wu is my new neighbur. He lives n the ________(six) flr.
3．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s ________ (three) time t be a vlunteer.
4．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）This is Li Hua’s ________ (three) time t be a vlunteer.
5．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）China’s Natinal Day is in Octber, the t________ mnth f the year.
6．（2025·云南·中考真题）Every year, peple celebrate Wrld First Aid Day n the ________ Saturday in September. (tw)
题组二 hundred/thusand/millin用法
一、单项选择
1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Hw lng is the bridge?
—Abut ________ lng.
A．tw thusand metreB．tw thusand metres
C．tw thusands metreD．tw thusands metres
2．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Tw ________ dllars is enugh t buy the bike, but I can’t affrd ________ it.
A．hundreds, t buyB．hundreds, buyC．hundred, t buy
二、单词拼写
1．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）__________ (百万) f freign turists visit China every year.
2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Last weekend, ________ (hundred) f students jined in the reading activity at the ft f the ancient Ming City Wall.
3．（2023·四川内江·中考真题）Many peple like pandas. During this May Day hliday, t________ f turists came t Chengdu Research Base t watch them.
4．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Harbin is a beautiful city. S ________ (millin) f peple cme here t enjy snw every winter.
题组三 分数
1．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）A research shws that three ________ (five) f the students like ging hiking n weekends.
2．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Three ________ (five) f the students in ur class like playing basketball.
解题妙法
第一步：确定数词类型——基数还是序数？
题干意思为“多少个、多少岁、几点钟、编号（数字在后）”→ 基数词。
题干意思为“第几个、日期中的日、楼层、名次、编号（the + 序数 + 名词）”→ 序数词。
第二步：检查特殊拼写与变形
基数词注意 frty（无 u）、twelve、fifteen、eighteen 等。
序数词注意 first、secnd、third、fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth、twentieth 等。
第三步：核对周边搭配
确数还是约数（hundred/thusand 有无 s / f）。
冠词：序数词前通常有 the，但 a secnd 表“又一”，物主代词后不用冠词。
介词：in ne‘s thirties（复数）；n the third flr。
分数：分子基数分母序数，分子>1 分母加 s。
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1．（2026·甘肃白银·二模）We’ve learned abut ________ great peple this week, and half f them are freigners. They are frm America, Germany and Italy.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
2．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）Liang Wenfeng funded DeepSeek in his ________.
A．thirtiethB．thirtyC．thirties
3．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）Jennifer started her wn clthing brand and pened several shps in her ________.
A．twentyB．twentiethC．twentiesD．the twentieth
4．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ visitrs climb the Great Wall — ne f the wnders f the wrld — every day.
A．Millin fB．Millins fC．Six millinsD．Six millins f
5．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Our schl has 1,200 students, and many f them tk part in the vlunteer wrk.
—Yes, mre than ________ students wrked as vlunteers.
A．five hundredB．five hundred fC．hundreds f
6．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）Jim has been a famus painter in his ________. Sme f his paintings are valuable.
A．thirtyB．furtyC．fiftiesD．thirtieth
7．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— The cuple have tw kids. It seems that they’ll have a ________ ne sn.
— Really? They must be excited.
A．thirdB．secndC．first
8．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Abut ________ f the earth’s surface is cvered with water.
A．three furthsB．three furthC．third furths
9．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）Abut ________ f the students in my class ________ reading in the library nw.
A．tw thirds; areB．tw third; isC．secnd thirds; are
10．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）I want t have a ________ try n the music stage (舞台) in my frties. I believe I will succeed.
A．threeB．thirdC．thirds
11．（2026·四川广元·一模）Last Friday was my mther’s ________ birthday. I gave her a scarf as a gift.
A．frtyB．frtiethC．furteenthD．furteen
12．（25-26九年级·）________ f the land is cvered with water n the earth.
A．Three furthB．Three furthsC．Third furD．Third furths
13．（25-26九年级·）My brther is ________ years ld. Tday is his ________ birthday.
A．twelve; twelveB．twelve; twelfthC．twelfth; twelveD．twelfth; twelfth
14．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—There are frty students in ur class. And ________ f us are bys.
—Ww! Yu have nly ten girls.
A．ne thirdB．tw fifthsC．three quarters
15．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）Lichun (the Beginning f Spring) is the ________ slar term (节气) f the year.
A．furthB．thirdC．secndD．first
二、单词拼写
16．（2026·上海金山·二模）The ________ chapter f the bk is the mst exciting ne. (nine)
17．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Befre writing, the ________ thing yu shuld d is t utline yur main ideas. (ne)
18．（2026·上海青浦·二模）The ld prfessr tk up running regularly t keep healthy in his ________. (fifty)
19．（2026·上海徐汇·二模）I dn’t mind ging t Chngqing a ________ time if it is fr the ht pt. (three)
20．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）The Mid-Autumn Festival is n the 15th day f the ________ (eight) lunar mnth.
21．（2026·上海松江·二模）Mr Hu likes t enjy the nice view frm the ________ flr f his flat in the evening. (twenty)
22．（2026·上海闵行·二模）This is the ________ year when Tingting, ur pet cat, jined ur family. (nine)23．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）We will hld a party fr Mum’s ________ (四十) birthday the day after tmrrw.
24．（2026·四川德阳·二模）My father was brn in 1986, and we’re planning t celebrate his f________ birthday next week.
25．（2024·甘肃张掖·二模）Tmrrw is Jenny’s ________ (nine) birthday.
三、短文填空
（一）（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw the Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin (南水北调)? It is 26 imprtant and great prject in China. It helps slve the serius water shrtage prblem in the 27 (nrth) part f ur cuntry.
Water in the suth is much 28 (rich) than that in the nrth, s ur cuntry started t build this prject many years ag. It carries clean water 29 the suth t the nrth.
The prject has brught clean drinking water t 30 (millin) f peple s far. It is 31 (use) fr peple’s daily life, farming and als industrial develpment.
Farmers in the nrth can use the fresh water t grw mre crps 32 (easy). The gvernment als tries its best t prtect the water quality alng the rutes. Lts f trees and grass 33 (plant) t keep the water clean.
This prject is a 34 (wnder) achievement that makes ur peple’s life better 35 helps mre peple learn abut the value f ur intangible cultural heritage.
（二）（2026·内蒙古通辽·二模）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter was a Grade 9 student. He always felt stressed because 36 his heavy schlwrk. One day, his sister gave him a bx f clrful fuse beads. At the beginning, Peter thught it was just a ty fr children. But when he picked up the small beads and put them n a bard, he felt 37 (great) calm.
T 38 (he) surprise, he spent three hurs finishing a pixel picture f a dg. During this time, he frgt all his wrries. Making fuse beads brught him a great sense f 39 (achieve). Frm then n, he fell in lve with this hbby. He spent almst all his free time creating different patterns.
Hwever, smething bad 40 (happen) last week. After sitting at his desk and 41 (wrk) n a large picture fr five hurs, Peter felt a terrible pain in his neck. He culdn’t even turn his head! His mther was very wrried and tk him t the hspital at nce.
The dctr checked him and said it 42 (cause) by sitting fr t lng. He tld Peter that althugh hbbies were gd fr the mind, health shuld always cme 43 (ne). If he didn’t change his habit, his neck wuld get 44 (bad).
Peter felt srry fr what he had dne. Nw, he still plays with fuse beads, but he always takes 45 break every thirty minutes.
Frm Peter’s stry, we knw that we shuld enjy ur hbbies reasnably.
倒计时14天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。
连词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码：① 单项选择题：1～2 分侧重： 并列连词（and, but, r, s, fr）与从属连词（because, althugh, if, when, until, unless, as sn as 等）在语境中的辨析。② 单句填空 / 语法填空：1～2 分侧重： 根据上下文逻辑，在空格处填入恰当的连词③ 完形填空：1～4 分 侧重： 在语篇层面，结合上下文逻辑关系（时间顺序、因果、转折、条件、让步、并列等）选择正确的连词。④ 短文填空 / 选词填空：1～2 分侧重： 在短文中留空，要求从给定的连词列表中选择恰当的词填入（或根据上下文自行填出连词）。
►中考前沿：近年来中考英语对连词的考查已不再局限于单纯的语法辨析，而是深度嵌入真实生活场景、跨学科语境、中国元素与热点事件，在情境中考查学生对逻辑关系的快速判断与高阶思维能力。下面从命题趋势、典型新题型、备考策略三个维度展开。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 并列连词（高频，常见于单选、语法填空）
1.并列复合句的概念和结构
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起而构成的句子叫作并列复合句。其基本结构：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。
【注意】
其他并列连词（词组）
有的并列连词（词组）可连接除分句之外的并列结构（并列的主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语等），如and（和，与），r（或者，还是，表选择），，nt als...，， 。
★表并列关系时，and/r区分：肯定句用and，否定句用r。如：
I can read and write./I can’t read r write.
并列词组的常见用法
终极考点2 从属连词（高频，常见于单选、填空）
终极考点3 状语从句连词一词多义辨析（重点，易错点）
1.while, when, as的用法区别：这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
（1）当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。
（2）当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。如：
（3）当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。如：
（4）当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。如：
（5）当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。
（6）当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。
2. as, because, since, fr的用法区别：这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。
（1）如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：
（2）如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如：
（3）fr用来补充说明一种理由，因此，fr引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。Fr引导的句子不放在句子的开头。
3. s…that, 的用法区别：
（1）s…that中的s是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。I’m
（2）如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用s，不用such。
4. althugh, but的用法区别：
这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Althugh he is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.” 这个句子应改为：Althugh he is ver sixty, he wrks as hard as thers.或He is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.
5. because, s的用法区别：
这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because Jhn was ill, s I tk him t the dctr.” 这个句子应改为Because Jhn was ill, I tk him t the dctr.或Jhn was ill, s I tk him t the dctr.
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
题组一 并列连词
一、单项选择
1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has dne a lt fr us, ________ we want t write her a thank-yu letter.
A．rB．butC．sD．fr
2．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast fd tastes delicius. ________ eating it t ften is bad fr yur health.
A．OrB．AndC．ButD．S
3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cking, ________ I’m nt gd at it.
—Yu may ask Lily fr help. She cks nice fd.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hng has helped me imprve my handwriting a lt, _______ I want t thank him with my fantastic wrks.
A．asB．butC．sD．r
5．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serius prblem, ________ the United Natins (联合国) is making new rules t deal with it.
A．sB．butC．r
6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tmrrw mrning, ________ we’ll be late fr the train.
A．andB．rC．but
7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because f strm, ________ the passengers had t wait at the airprt.
A．sB．rC．fr
二、完成句自
1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）你要么可以浏览网络，要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。
Yu can lk thrugh ________________ the Internet ________________ the latest newspapers t get the infrmatin.
题组二 从属连词
一、单项选择
1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ yu’ve finished yur hmewrk, yu may g ut and play.
A．SinceB．BefreC．UnlessD．Althugh
2．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time fr phts. ________ sme f ur eyes were wet, we still tried t shw bright smiles.
A．ButB．SC．Althugh
3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ r nt yu’re successful, yu must try yur best.
A．WhetherB．IfC．EitherD．Neither
4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labr educatin is imprtant fr students’ develpment.
—Sure. ________ schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent.
A．AlthughB．UnlessC．If
5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may nt wrk n everyne, it may wrk n yu.
A．ThughB．ButC．BecauseD．Since
6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is gd fr yur health ________ yu take a walk after supper.
A．untilB．ifC．althugh
7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nwadays mre and mre peple take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bdies.
A．such thatB．in rder tC．s that
8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind pwer f ur cuntry develps mre quickly ________ we push fr green energy.
A．thughB．befreC．asD．until
9．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ ver 400 millin adults are t heavy, China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl.
A．SinceB．UnlessC．ThughD．Until
10．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants t pass the Civilian Mbile Library n t his sn ________ it can stay pen frever.
A．befreB．althughC．s that
二、完成句子
1．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）________ ________ it’s full f challenges t tell China’s stries in English, we shuld face them bravely.
尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。
2．（2024·广东广州·中考真题）这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。
This kind f race was ________ hard ________ they kept falling ver while practising.
3．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）朋友不在于多，只要他们好。
Yu dn’t need a lt f friends ________ they are gd.
4.（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。
_______________ it is fine tmrrw, we’ll g camping.
题组三 状语从句连词一词多义辨析
1．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hw lng have yu been in Qiqihar?
—________ my father came here t wrk five years ag.
A．WhenB．WhileC．Since
2．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is pssible ________ yu wrk hard.
A．as much asB．as sn asC．as lng asD．as far as
3．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are yu late fr class?
—________ my alarm clck didn’t g ff this mrning.
A．SB．BecauseC．HweverD．Unless
解题妙法
逻辑关系先理清，因果转折要分明。
because/s 不共戴天，thugh/but 只留其一。
while 后接长进行，when 长短立即行。
unless 就是 if nt，注意否定别多余。
whether 可搭 r nt，if 只用在宾语句。
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）— I want t jin the schl ftball team, ________ I’m nt gd at it.
— Dn’t wrry. Practice hard and yu’ll d better.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
2．（2026·云南昆明·一模）—Yu can chse t stay at hme ________ g shpping with me. It’s up t yu.
—I will g shpping with yu.
A．thughB．sC．rD．and
3．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Our class didn’t win the schl basketball cmpetitin, ________ we tried ur best and never gave up.
A．butB．andC．rD．s
4．（25-26九年级下·上海·阶段检测）The shp is having a special ffer. The first three pairs f scks cst 15 dllars, ________ the furth pair is free.
A．whereB．sinceC．unlessD．while
5．（2026·天津宁河·二模）This new Chinese-style dress lks s beautiful ________ fits yu very well.
A．whileB．rC．andD．because
6．（2026·海南海口·模拟预测）Everyne thinks the trip was enjyable ________ educatinal.
A．as sn asB．as lng asC．as well as
7．（2026·吉林长春·三模）—I wn’t g t the party tnight.
—________ yu tld me yu wuld. What’s the matter?
A．SB．OrC．ButD．Because
8．（2026·北京平谷·一模）I must g right nw, ________ I will miss the bus.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
9．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）I think the sketch f the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is bring, ________ the singing and dancing perfrmances are really wnderful.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
10．（2026·北京昌平·一模）Sme peple think mney can bring happiness, ________ I believe true happiness cmes frm lve, health, and inner peace.
A．sB．frC．whileD．r
11．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）What can make us pwerful? Sme may cnsider difficulties the best way t imprve themselves, ________ sme may insist (坚持认为) that knwledge is necessary.
A．andB．whileC．r
12．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）AI can help us in s many ways, ________ we must learn t use it crrectly and wisely.
A．butB．unlessC．thughD．r
13．（2025·北京大兴·一模）Our plan is t walk in the cuntryside, ________ we’d better wear cmfrtable shes.
A．sB．becauseC．butD．r
14．（24-25九年级上·上海·月考）Yu are allwed t use the emergency exit ________there is a fire.
A．afterB．becauseC．unlessD．in case
15．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）— Always lk arund ________ yu crss the street, David.
— OK. I knw, Mm.
A．untilB．befreC．unlessD．when
二、语法选择
（2026·广东揭阳·一模）
In China, educatin is nt nly in traditinal classrms. A heartwarming vide nline shws sme children in 16 “pen-air kitchen”, wearing tiny aprns (围裙) and cking like little cks. The whle class csts nly 20 yuan, allwing kids 17 three dishes with fresh fd.
In fact, many life skills 18 t yung kids acrss the cuntry nwadays. Children ften take part in clrful activities. They learn hw t buy fd, ck simple meals, 19 even try building small huses. These hands-n experiences help them develp a sense f respnsibility and prblem-slving skills in real-life situatins.
One freign parent shared 20 her eight-year-ld sn can d alne in China. Her vides 21 a huge number f likes nline s far. Many peple are surprised that Chinese sciety is 22 than they thught. Children can mve freely even at night.
Anther blgger shwed his 23 first schl day in China. Students made “wish jars (愿望罐)” t hld 24 wishes. The happy and safe envirnment helped the child get used t everything quickly.
Many freign parents agree that China’s educatin and public safety make children grw mre independently. It prvides a better and richer life 25 the whle family.
16．A．anB．aC．the
17．A．prepareB．t prepareC．preparing
18．A．are taughtB．are teachingC．were taught
19．A．butB．thughC．and
20．A．whatB．whyC．when
21．A．are receivingB．have receivedC．will receive
22．A．safeB．saferC．safest
23．A．childB．childrenC．child’s
24．A．themB．theirC．theirs
25．A．withB．tC．fr
三、短文填空
（2026·广东梅州·一模）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Fingerprint (指纹) dr lcks scan (扫描) the fingerprint f a persn t pen the dr, rather than using a key. Since fingerprints are unique (唯一的) t each persn, this methd f pening the dr is safer than traditinal 26 , t.
T make the dr lck wrk nrmally, yu first have t enter yur fingerprint data. Once dne, the dr will check yur fingerprint 27 saved data every time smene 28 . If the fingerprint is a 29 , the dr pens. In fact, pening a dr with yur fingerprint is 30 than pening a dr with a key.
Tday, fingerprint lcks are 31 . This prves the level f safety they prvide fr hmes and ffices. If set and prgrammed crrectly, fingerprint dr lcks can be far safer than the keyed lcks.
What’s mre, 32 fingerprint dr lcks are cnnected t the Internet, they can ntice frced entering, entering histry, and any ther activity. Plus yu can cntrl the lck frm anywhere by 33 yur smartphne.
With fingerprint dr lcks, yu can keep yur hme and family safe 34 . What’s mre, yu can knw fr certain wh is at yur dr and wh has visited 35 hme.
（2026·山东淄博·一模）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Taishan Muntain is a famus sight. Fr 23-year-ld XiaZha, a cllege student, climbing it used t be very hard. But this Spring Festival, a rbt changed 36 (he) experience.
The rbt 37 (make) by Taishan Cultural Turism Grup and Kenqing Technlgy last year. It weighs 1.8 kilgrams and 38 (fit) clsely arund a user’s waist and legs. Yu just tuch sme buttns, and it changes its walking pace (步速). It can wrk 39 ver five hurs n ne charge (充电) and it can walk abut 14 kilmeters.
During the Spring Festival, ten f these rbts were n test. They were ppular amng turists f all ages, like the elderly and yung 40 (visitr). Mre than 400,000 turists visited the muntain during the hliday, and the feedback (反馈) was great. Many wanted t buy them fr family members.
The cmpany plans 41 (sell) 200 rbts by March and make 3,000 rbts by June. Befre that, visitrs can rent (租) these 42 (help) devices (装置) fr 60 yuan t 80 yuan an hur. 43 the rbt runs ut f pwer, it can be charged at a service statin.
Besides climbing, 44 rbt can be used fr fitness, walking, running, and ging up stairs. XiaZha wants t buy ne fr his grandparents if it’s cheap. Taishan has already used AI in turism, like rbtic dgs and guides. The reprt says rbts 45 (sure) have a bright future.
倒计时13天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。
冠词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码：①单项选择题：1～2 分（冠词（a/an/the）或零冠词）② 单句填空 / 语法填空：1～2 分
③ 完形填空：1～2 分（在语篇上下文中判断冠词）④ 短文填空 / 选词填空：1～2 分 侧重： 在一篇约 80～120 词的短文中留出 1～2 个空，要求填写冠词（有时给出首字母提示，有时无提示）
►中考前沿：
2026年中考对冠词的考查将深度嵌入生活场景、跨学科语篇、中国传统文化及时代热点，侧重考查学生在复杂语境中对“泛指、特指、类指、零冠词”的快速判断能力，以及对冠词在文化差异中的敏感性。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法（高频，常见于单选）
1.不定冠词a/an的用法（a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前。
注意：区别元/辅音字母和元/辅音音素）
【拓展】常见的易混用不定冠词a和an的情况
易混助记：
①在部分数词前要用an，主要有8，18，80，800，11等。如：
An 18-year-ld girl finished the dance cmpetitin successfully.
一个18岁的女孩成功地完成了舞蹈比赛。
②In a university，a Eurpean and a ne-eyed man walked with a useful tl. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具走着。这是一件平常之事。
③An hur ag，an hnest man accepted an unusual gift and went t finish an hnrable task. 一个小时以前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，然后去完成一项光荣的任务。
终极考点2 定冠词the的用法（高频，常见于单选、填空）
终极考点3 零冠词的用法（易错点）
【口诀助记】
零冠词用法口诀
下列情况应免冠，名词之前代词限；
专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；
复数名词表泛指，星月节日四季前；
颜色语种和国名，习语称呼及头衔。
终极考点4 冠词的固定搭配（易错点）
N.1 定冠词的固定搭配
N.2不定冠词的固定搭配
N.3零冠词的固定搭配
N.4固定搭配中含有零冠词和定冠词意义不同的情况
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
题组一 不定冠词
1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Panzhihua is ________ amazing city fr peple t live in.
—Exactly! It successfully became the Natinal Civilized (文明的) City in May.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）DeepSeek is ________ new AI tl.
A．/B．aC．anD．the
3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Hw d yu like ________ mvie Nezha 2?
—I think it is ________ exciting mvie.
A．the; aB．a; theC．the; an
4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There was ________ ne-meter-tall rbt welcming me when I went int the bank.
A．anB．aC．the
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）Mary usually rides ________ bike t schl. Smetimes she als ges by ________ bus.
A．a; 不填B．不填; aC．the; aD．a; a
6．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）I vlunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
A．anB．theC．a
题组二 定冠词
1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have yu seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet?
—Of curse. I’ve never seen a mre interesting film than this ne befre.
A．aB．anC．the
2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Hw time flies! Junir high schl days are ver.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy schl life.
A．aB．anC．the
3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lk at the pht f my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
4．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Karm, what are yu ding?
—I’m reading an article. ________ article is abut Dazhu.
A．AB．An.C．The
题组二 零冠词
1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）My family went t have a ht pt in a restaurant fr ________ my father’s birthday.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at schl.
A．/B．aC．anD．the
3．（2023·西藏·中考真题）My father likes sprts. He is gd at playing ________ sccer.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Shall we play ________ sccer this afternn?
—Sunds gd, but I dn’t have ________ sccer.
A．the; aB．a; theC．/; a
5．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent t Beijing Z in ________ May.
A．a; aB．a; theC．the; aD．a; /
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Bb is my brther. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he desn’t like playing ________ pian.
A．the; aB．/; theC．an; the
7．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhu is ________ city full f ________ histry, culture and muthwatering fd.
A．the; aB．a; aC．the; theD．a; /
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Have yu ever visited ________ Xiang Wang’s Hmetwn in Suqian?
—Of curse. It’s ________ amazing cultural landmark f Jiangsu Prvince.
A．a; theB．the; anC．/; anD．the; the
2．（2026·天津和平·二模）Take ________ umbrella with yu. It’s ________ useful tl in the rainy seasn.
A．an; aB．a; theC．an; theD．the; the
3．（2026·福建·模拟预测）—Shall we visit ________ Fujian Tulu this summer vacatin?
—That sunds great! I’ve always wanted t see this UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.
A．aB．anC．the
4．（2026·福建·模拟预测）—D yu knw ________ girl in red ver there?
—Yes. She is ________ hnest girl and everyne likes her.
A．the; aB．the; anC．a; an
5．（2026·天津北辰·二模）During ________ winter f 2025, David spent fur weeks at ________ winter camp.
A．an ; /B．a ; /C．the ; aD．the ; an
6．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Recently, Mary had ________ argument with her parents. She must be upset and wrried.
A．anB．aC．the
7．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Zheng Qinwen is ________ excellent tennis player and ppular arund ________ wrld.
A．a; /B．an; theC．a; theD．an; /
8．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—The Shenzhu-21 was ________ great success.
—Yes, it is als ________ first t carry ut experiments n mice in space.
A．/; aB．the; aC．a; /D．a; the
9．（2026·上海金山·二模）Playing ________ chess is his favurite indr activity at weekends.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
10．（2026·天津宁河·二模）I want t read ________ interesting strybk, but I can’t chse ________ right ne.
A．an; theB．a;/C．a; theD．an;/
11．（2026·海南海口·模拟预测）This Sunday mrning, my club had ________ envirnmental prtectin activity.
A．aB．anC．the
12．（2026·海南海口·模拟预测）Our schl went n ________ interesting schl trip last Thursday.
A．aB．anC．the
13．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）I ften make vides abut China t let mre freigners knw _________ different China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
14．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Our cuntry has made ________ great prgress in 6G technlgy ver the past few years.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
15．（2026·天津武清·二模）Bethune was _________ Canadian dctr. He came t China t help peple _________ last century.
A．an; theB．an; /C．a; theD．a; /
16．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）— What d yu think f ________ 2026 Yangzhu Jianzhen Half Marathn?
— Fantastic! It’s ________ excellent chance fr runners t challenge themselves
A．The; anB．A; /C．The; aD．A; the
17．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Kids, please wait in line. Our schl bus will arrive in ________ minute.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
18．（2026·上海青浦·二模）This summer, Henry will travel t ________ Tky with his parents.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
19．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）—Wh is ________ by ver there?
—Which ne? The ne with ________ umbrella?
A．a; aB．the; anC．a; an
20．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）My brther dreams f becming ________ astrnaut like Wang Yaping when he grws up.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
二、语法选择
（2026·四川·二模）
Dear Sam,
In yur last e-mail, yu said yu had sme prblems in keeping gd manners nline. Here is my advice.
Having gd manners is 21 imprtant part f life. Yu knw 22 yu shuld never shut in public. But what abut in the nline wrld? When yu use scial media apps, like WeChat, yu must als remember t mind 23 manners. Fr example, smetimes I need t add a new friend n WeChat, but I 24 him r her yet in real life. S when I send them a request, I explain wh I am and hw I 25 his r her infrmatin.
Just like 26 real life, the key t keeping gd manners nline is t be thughtful. But smetimes, peple frget this. One f my friends 27 t send lng vice messages n WeChat. It is difficult t catch the key infrmatin and it’s easy t lse patience. I think this is a bit bad!
There are many 28 things that yu shuldn’t d n scial media. Remember t d yur best t be plite. Dn’t share yur 29 WeChat infrmatin with strangers. Ask yur friend first befre sharing. Besides, dn’t add smene new t yur grup chat withut 30 the thers. They might nt want new peple t jin the grup.
Yurs,
Jack
21．A．aB．anC．the
22．A．thatB．ifC．hw
23．A．yuB．yurC．yurs
24．A．dn’t meetB．didn’t meetC．haven’t met
25．A．gtB．getC．will get
26．A．nB．inC．at
27．A．likeB．likingC．likes
28．A．therB．antherC．the ther
29．A．friendB．friend’sC．friends
30．A．askB．askedC．asking
三、短文填空
（2026·山东菏泽·一模）
D yu get lts f reading hmewrk? Yu might wish that yu culd 31 (read) faster than befre. Sme peple say that yu can learn t read at super-high speeds. But experts 32 (agree).
“Speed-reading is nt actually pssible,” said Elizabeth Schtter, a scientist at the University f Suth Flrida, US. Schtter pinted ut that peple wh teach thers hw t speed-read are usually ding it t make mney by 33 (sell) curses and bks.
In fact, the speed-reading prgramme 34 (intrduce) firstly t the public in 1959 by US educatr Evelyn Wd. Several US presidents have even asked their staff t take speed-reading curses. 35 , there is n real science behind speed-reading.
Schtter explained that reading isn’t an easy task. It has fur steps: seeing a wrd, retrieving (检索) its meaning frm yur memry, cnnecting it with ther wrds in 36 same sentence and then mving n t the next wrd. It uses many parts f the brain at 37 (same) time. It can’t be sped up.
Hwever, skimming is pssible. It means peple read a passage quickly and nly lk fr 38 (imprtance) wrds r sentences. Skimmers can get the main idea f a passage, especially if they’re familiar with the tpic. But they will nt be able t recall all f the details.
S, is there a way t becme a faster reader? Research suggests that yu shuld try t imprve yur vcabulary and 39 (simple) read mre. The mre yu read, the better yur reading skills will becme, and yu’ll find it 40 (easy) t finish yur reading hmewrk in less time.
四、选词填空
（2026·河南南阳·一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Teachers are ften cnsidered t be engineers f the human sul. But there’s ne persn in China wh is called the “teacher f teachers”. He is Chinese educatr Ta Xingzhi.
After graduating frm a university in Nanjing in 1914, Ta Xingzhi 41 his educatin in the United States. He studied educatinal philsphy under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, 42 American philspher and educatr, at Clumbia University. But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt cpy Dewey’s educatin methds 43 . He changed them 44 imprve China’s educatin system.
After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was 45 t learn that the rate f urban illiteracy (城市文盲率) in China was ver 70 percent. T slve the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and 46 t study while wrking. T deal 47 the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege (晓庄师范学院) t train teachers and educatrs. In 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” campaign in which yung students were encuraged t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse 48 than themselves.
Even during the war, Ta 49 frgt his gal. He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and ffered 50 educatin t children in need.
Maybe Ta’s saying is the best explanatin fr his life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
倒计时12天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。
非谓语动词
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码：① 单项选择题：1～2 分侧重：（动词后接不定式与动名词的区别、固定句式中的非谓语、使役动词和感官动词后的宾补、介词后接动名词）② 单句填空 / 语法填空：1～2 分 侧重：（不定式、动名词、分词）。③ 完形填空：1～4 分 侧重： 根据上下文逻辑和固定搭配选择正确的非谓语形式。④ 短文填空 / 选词填空：1～4 分 侧重：给出动词原形，要求填写正确的非谓语形式。
►中考前沿：2026年中考对非谓语动词的考查将深度嵌入生活实践、跨学科探究、中国传统文化及时代楷模等语篇中，侧重考查学生在复杂语境中快速判断“不定式（目的/将来）、动名词（习惯/抽象）、分词（主动/被动、进行/完成）”的能力。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 动词不定式（t d）
动词不定式的基本构成形式：“t+动词原形”。
(1)肯定式：t + 动词原形 It’s nice t meet yu.
(2)否定式：nt t + 动词原形 He tld me nt t leave this rm
(t是不定式符号，无意义，有时可以不带)
2.动词不定式的句法功能
（1）不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为：
①It is +adj.+fr/f sb.+(nt)t d sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。
②It takes sb.+sme time+t d sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂
如：T learn English well is useful.→ It is useful t learn English well.
It’s imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment.
注意：在kind，gd，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用fr而用f。如：
It's very kind f yu t help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。
（2）不定式作表语（常放于系动词be之后）
What she likes is watching/t watch children play.她喜欢的事情就是看孩子们玩耍。
My wish is t becme a gd teacher.我的愿望就是要当个好老师。
注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略t：
（1）主语是all其后有that引导的定语从句或what引导的从句，且从句中含有d的某种形式时。
（2）主语是the nly，the first，the last，形容词最高级或被这些词修饰，主语后有定语从句，且定语从句中含有d的某种形式时。
All yu need t d nw is cmplete the frm.
你现在要做的是把这张表填好。
The nly thing t d nw is g n.
前进是现在唯一的出路。
（3）不定式作宾语
有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：
wuld like, like, want, wish, hpe, decide, plan, expect等。
如： Wuld yu like t see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？
②在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如：
I find it easy t read English every day.
（4）不定式作宾语补足语
tell, ask, want, allw, warn, advise, invite, get, encurage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如：My mther encurages me t learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。
（5）不定式作定语
不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
注意：如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。
There is nthing t wrry abut. 没有什么可担心的。
The rm is big enugh fr 10 peple t live in .
（6）不定式作状语
不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。
T get there n time, we set ut at five in the mrning.
He ges there t enjy the fresh air.
He wrked day and night t get the mney.
3.不定式的特殊用法
①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略t。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen t)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(lk at, see, watch, ntice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的t则要加上。
②动词不定式的否定形式是nt t d，其被动形式为t be dne。
►Our teacher asked us nt t swim in the river alne. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接＂疑问词+带t的不定式＂的动词有teach, shw, tell, learn, find ut, decide, knw, frget等。
►My mther taught me hw t ck yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。
4.省略t的常见句型：
①Why nt d sth.？ ＝ ____________________ 为什么不……呢？
②____________________ 你可以（不）做……吗？
③____________________ 最好（不要）做某事
④____________________ 宁愿做A也不愿做B
⑤____________________ 让我们做某事吧。
⑥____________________ 宁愿做……而不愿做……
3.含动词不定式的特殊句型：
①____________________ 做某事花费某人多长时间。
②____________________ 轮到某人做某事。
③____________________ 到做某事的时间了。
④____________________ 足够……做某事
⑤____________________ 太……而不能……
终极考点2 动名词
1.动名词的构成与特征
动名词由“动词原形（d）＋-ing”构成，其形式与现在分词的构成相同，否定形式为“nt＋动词原形＋-ing”。动名词既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，可以在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。如：
①Staying up late is bad fr yur health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
②Her hbby is playing the vilin. 她的爱好是拉小提琴。
2.动名词的用法
3.常见接动名词作宾语的结构如下：
____________________ 避免做某事 ____________________ 开始做某事
____________________ 考虑做某事 ____________________ 喜欢做某事
____________________ 完成做某事 ____________________ 想象做某事
____________________ 介意做某事 ____________________ 练习做某事
____________________ 建议做某事 ____________________ 情不自禁做某事
____________________ 无法忍受做某事 ____________________ 推迟做某事
____________________ 想要做某事 ____________________ 放弃做某事
____________________ 做某事有困难 ____________________ 做某事有乐趣
____________________ 阻止某人做某事 ____________________ 忙于做某事
____________________ 值得做某事 ____________________ 做某事怎么样？
____________________ 成功地做了某事 ____________________ 擅长做某事
____________________ 花费……做某事 ____________________ 盼望做某事
____________________ 坚持做某事 ____________________ 习惯做某事
____________________ 注意做某事
【拓展】既可接不定式也可接动名词的动词（短语）
____________________ 停止做某事
____________________ .停下来去做另一件事
____________________ 尝试做某事
____________________ 设法或努力去做某事
____________________ 忘了做过某事（已做）
____________________ .忘了去做某事（未做）
____________________ 记得做过某事（已做）
____________________ 记得去做某事（未做）
____________________ 需要做某事（被动含义）
____________________ 需要去做某事（主动含义）
____________________ 后悔做某事（已做）
____________________ 遗憾做某事（未做）
____________________ 意味着做某事
____________________ 打算或想做某事
____________________ 不停地做某事
____________________ （完成某事后）接着去做别的事
终极考点3 分词
过去分词的概念及特点
非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征的动词形式。包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）三类，它们没有人称和数的变化，但根据发生的时间、状态及主被动关系有形式上的变化，还可以有自己的宾语和状语。
过去分词构成形式：dne
过去分词基本用法：过去分词只有一种形式，表示有关被动的或者是已完成的动作。过去分词在句中不可作谓语，可以作定语、表语、宾语、补语或状语。
1.作定语
The by lked up with a pleased expressin. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。
I sptted the girl dressed in white.我认出了那个穿白色衣服的女孩。
The meeting, attended by ver five thusand peple, welcmed the great her.
他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。
2.作补语
3.作表语
【易错提醒】
作表语的过去分词与被动语态中的过去分词容易混淆。但被动语态表示主语的动作，作表语的过去分词表示主语所处的状态。 2.现在分词作表语，说名主语的身份、性质或情况，主语大多是物。表示“令人的”。
The windw is brken.（系表结构，表示主语the windw所处的状态brken）这扇窗户碎了。
The windw was brken by Tim.（被动语态，表示动作）这扇窗户是Tim打碎的。
4.作状语
过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语,用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语，强调该动作与句子主语之间的被动关系；为了强调，还可以与while, when, nce, if, unless等连词连用。
Given mre time, I can finish the wrk.（=If I am given...）
Seen frm the hill, the city lks mre beautiful.从山顶看，这座城市显得格外美丽。
5.过去分词用于省略句
过去分词作状语相当于一个状语从句。当从句中的主语和主句主语保持一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略be动词，如果，从句中是被动结构时，即构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语。
When cmpleted, the rad will be pen t public. 当这条铁路修好后，将会对公众开放。
=When it is cmpleted, ...
Thugh he was warned danger, he still went skating n the thin ice.
=Thugh warned danger, he still went skating n the thin ice.
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
一、单项选择
1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—A highway t Yumen will be put int use sn.
—What great news! It will take me less time ________ back hme.
A．gB．t gC．gingD．t ging
2．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, ur head teacher prepared a shrt vide.
A．T makeB．MakeC．Making
3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Our teacher advises us ________ urselves in the sunshine.
A．enjyB．t enjyC．enjyedD．enjying
4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will g t the English Crner ______ her English this Saturday afternn.
A．t practiseB．practisingC．practisedD．practise
5．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students shuld spend less time n screens.
A．T keepB．KeepC．KeptD．Keeping
6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ cmmunicatin easier and faster, engineers in that cmpany have designed a kind f smart watches.
A．MakeB．MakingC．T make
7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us ________.
A．t laughB．laughC．laughed
8．（2025·天津·中考真题）The gvernment is develping new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A．prtectB．t prtectC．prtectsD．prtected
9．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in ur twn ________ mre abut tea culture.
A．learningB．t learnC．learned
10．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We shuld build n past achievements and wrk tgether ________ a better wrld.
A．makeB．makingC．madeD．t make
11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Hw d yu imprve yur English listening skills?
—I spend abut twenty minutes ________ English vides every day.
A．watchB．t watchC．watching
12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ t many different cuntries and places each year.
A．is made; sentB．made; sentC．made; is sent
13．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 t 30 minutes is widely cnsidered as the ideal ________ time.
A．sprtingB．shppingC．dressingD．eating
14．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A．write; shwingB．writing; shwC．write; shwD．writing; shwing
15．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ reslutins at the beginning f a year is a gd way t imprve ur lives.
A．makingB．makeC．makesD．made
16．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had n difficulty in _______ the shpping mall.
A．findB．fundC．t findD．finding
17．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brther suggested ________ fr a walk.
A．t gB．gingC．ges
18．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
—I plan ________ my cusin in Hangzhu.
A．visitB．visitingC．t visitD．visited
19．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get tgether ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．t celebrateB．celebrateC．celebrated
20．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ mre abut rare wild animals, I spent sme time searching nline last night.
A．T learnB．LearningC．LearnedD．Learn
解题妙法
非谓语动词解题七大原则
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式。
原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing。
原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。
原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式。
原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的完成式）。
原则七：用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1．（2026·上海金山·二模）My parents have decided ________ me t Guizhu during the summer hlidays.
A．takeB．takingC．tkD．t take
2．（2026·福建龙岩·二模）—Mre and mre students seem ________ n the playgrund after class.
—Yeah, playing sprts is a gd way t relax.
A．appearB．t appearC．appearing
3．（2026·天津和平·二模）—D yu like cuntry music?
—Yes, it ften makes me ________ relaxed and happy.
A．t feelB．feelC．feelingD．felt
4．（2026·天津北辰·二模）My parents dn’t allw me ________ AI t d my hmewrk.
A．useB．usedC．usingD．t use
5．（2026·天津北辰·一模）In the next 10 years, Jack plans _________ t 20 different cuntries fr hlidays.
A．travelB．t travelC．travelledD．travelling
6．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Last week, ur schl invited a lcal artist _________ a speech abut Gayu Flk Sngs.
A．giveB．t giveC．givingD．t giving
7．（25-26九年级下·上海）The music prgram’s plan is ________ all the students with the knwledge f music.
A．prvideB．t prvideC．prvidingD．prvided
8．（2026·福建宁德·一模）—What’s special abut Huajuhng?
—It is a kind f medicine frm Guangdng ________ with peple’s sre thrats.
A．helpB．t helpC．helped
9．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Mary’s teacher Mr. Li advised her ________ with her parents in persn.
A．talkB．t talkC．talking
10．（2026·福建泉州·二模）Lcal peple have taken actins ________ the envirnment arund the West Lake.
A．imprveB．t imprveC．imprving
11．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—I dn’t knw hw t use the new machine.
—Dn’t wrry. I will shw yu ______ it.
A．hw t useB．what t useC．hw useD．what use
12．（2026·天津和平·一模）The guide warned the turists ________ alne in the frest at night.
A．dn’t gB．t gC．nt t gD．nt g
13．（2026·甘肃酒泉·一模）I dn’t knw ________ this difficult math prblem. Yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
A．what t wrk ut B．hw t wrk utC．when wrk utD．where wrk ut
14．（2026·四川南充·模拟预测）—Shall we g swimming this afternn?
—I wuld rather ________ at hme than ________ swimming.
A．stay; gingB．stay; gC．t stay; t gD．staying; ging
15．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）We shuld frm a gd habit f ________ ntes carefully in English class t imprve ur study efficiency.
A．takeB．tkC．takenD．taking
16．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Sme ftball lvers spend their hlidays ________ t different cities in Yunnan t watch Dian Cha.
A．travelB．t travelC．travelingD．traveled
17．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）The students never mind ________ hurs in the cmmunity garden n weekends.
A．spendB．spendsC．spendingD．t spend
18．（2026·上海青浦·二模）When it began t rain, the farmers stpped ________ in the field and went hme.
A．wrkB．wrkedC．wrkingD．t wrk
19．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）The little girl is afraid f ________ alne at night.
A．stayB．stayingC．t stay
20．（25-26九年级上·天津西青·月考）When I walked past the park, I saw sme ld peple ________ Tai Chi.
A．dB．didC．dingD．are ding
21．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）There are sme students ________ abut the physics prblem in the classrm.
A．talkB．talkingC．t talkD．talks
22．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The Hakka Earth Buildings ________ hundreds f years ag still stand strng and attract visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
A．buildB．builtC．were built
23．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）My bike is brken. I need t ________ it ________ this afternn.
A．get; repairB．get; repairedC．have; repairing
24．（2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）There is ________ with yur cmputer. Yu’d better have it ________ as sn as pssible.
A．wrng smething; repairedB．smething wrng; repaired
C．smething wrng; repairD．nthing wrng; repair
25．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ________ by The Peny Pavilin, ________ at the Pirs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
A．was inspired; built B．inspired, was built C．inspiring, was builtD．was inspired, building
二、语法选择
（2026·陕西·二模）
Dear Sphie,
Hw’s it ging? I’d like t tell yu abut Chinese culture! One f the mst famus things is Chinese traditinal clthing, like the qipa fr wmen. It’s usually 26 silk and has beautiful patterns. The qipa shws the beauty f Chinese wmen 27 men smetimes wear the tangzhuang, which lks very cl and traditinal.
Chinese kntting is als amazing. It’s said that 28 traditinal skill has been used t recrd events in the past years. Tday, peple make them 29 clrful rpes and they usually appear in all kinds f shapes, like hearts, flwers, and lucky symbls. These beautiful knts are hung at hme r in the car. Smetimes they are given t 30 as gifts because they mean gd luck and best wishes. There 31 als smething special abut traditinal Chinese musical instruments. Fr example, the guzheng and erhu can make beautiful sunds. The 32 guzheng has many strings (弦). When peple play it, the music can be as 33 as a gentle wind r as lud as a strm.
Wuld yu like 34 British culture with me? I wnder 35 r nt. D yu have unique clthes, arts, r music? Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Wang Ha
26．A．making fB．made fC．making byD．made by
27．A．sinceB．hweverC．whileD．where
28．A．aB．anC．theD．/
29．A．inB．atC．byD．with
30．A．therB．the therC．thersD．the thers
31．A．isB．areC．hasD．have
32．A．2000-years-ldB．2000-year-ldC．2000-year-ld’sD．2000 years ld
33．A．sftB．sfterC．sftlyD．mre sftly
34．A．shareB．tellC．t tellD．t share
35．A．whether yu have special custmsB．whether d yu have special custms
C．that yu have special custmsD．that d yu have special custms
三、短文填空
（2026·山东聊城·二模）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
As an ld saying ges, “Small things can have big meanings.” In Chinese culture, the gurd, called “húlu” (葫芦), is ne f them. It has been part f daily life fr thusands f 36 (year). In the past, peple 37 (use) gurds t carry water and keep fd. Sme peple even made simple music tls frm gurds. Later, the gurd was nt nly a tl. It turned int a cultural symbl and even a frm f creativity.
The gurd lks simple, 38 it has deep meaning. The sund f “húlu” is clse t “fúlù (福禄)”, which 39 (mean) gd luck and mney. S many peple think a gurd can bring 40 (happy). It als has many seeds, s it can mean a big family. 41 (it) rund shape is als seen as a sign t keep the hme safe.
Gurds are ften seen in festivals. Sme families hang a gurd near the dr 42 (stp) bad spirits. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, peple may put gurds at hme t wish fr family tgetherness and a gd year fr crps, and gurds are displayed (悬挂、展出) mre 43 (cmmn) than usual. In traditinal Chinese medicine, dried gurds are used t help with sme health prblems smetimes.
Tday, the gurd is still ppular. Artists use it t make new art, mixing ld skills and new ideas. At the same time, mre peple like a natural and 44 (health) life, s gurds are als used as hme decratins (装饰品). That’s why the gurd 45 (lve) by peple f all ages.
四、选词填空
（2026·江西·模拟预测）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
Azalea, widely knwn as Yingshanhng, is ne f the mst special flwers in China. 46 ancient times, many pets have written pems t shw their deep lve fr it. The sng Yingshanhng has made it 47 mre ppular all ver the cuntry.
Every spring, yu can see bright red azaleas 48 n the muntains in Jiangxi. The warm and wet 49 helps the flwers grw well and blm (开花) beautifully. They turn Jinggangshan, Lushan and many ther places int a beautiful sea f 50 .
Yingshanhng is mre than just a plant. It is 51 t Chinese peple. It stands fr China’s histry 52 the spirit f that time. It reminds us f the great 53 in histry wh fught bravely fr ur cuntry.
Nw Yingshanhng nt nly adds beauty t the green hills but als 54 as a bridge between the past and the present. Every year, thusands f visitrs cme 55 these amazing flwers. At the same time, they learn abut the special lcal 56 . It is truly the pride f every persn in Jiangxi.
倒计时11天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。
简单句
考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点
►命题解码：简单句是英语句法体系的基石，中考对其考查覆盖各类基础句型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、there be结构）及句子的核心成分（主谓宾表补）。考查特点为“形式基础、语境多变”——虽为初中起始阶段的知识，但中考试题常将简单句置于生活交际或任务情境中，检测学生快速判断句型、正确转换句式及准确表达语气的综合能力。总体分值范围为 2～8 分。
►中考前沿：简单句虽然结构简洁，却是承载复杂意义的基本单位。2026年中考对简单句的考查将不再停留于“判断句型”，而是将其深度嵌入真实生活交际、跨学科任务、中国语境及逻辑思辨之中，要求学生在快速理解场景的基础上，准确构建或解读简单句的语义功能与语气色彩。
考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记
终极考点1 六种基本句型（高频，常见于写作）
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一： S＋V（主＋谓）
基本句型二： S＋V＋P（主＋系＋表）
基本句型三： S＋V＋O（主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四： S＋V＋IO＋DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五： S＋V＋O＋OC（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型六： There be句型
1.主+谓：S+V
谓语动词为不及物动词。
The sun rises. （rise-rse-risen 是vi，不能带O.）
My brther wrks in a bank.
The car stpped.
The man died peacefully.
The first impressin cunts/matters.
Class activities will vary frm day t day.
They first met at the age f 20.
2.主语+谓语+宾语（S.+V. + O. ）
谓语动词必须是vt或vt的动词词组；宾语必须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
例1.Wh knws the answer?
例2.She laugh at her.
例3.He understands English.
例4.He made cakes.
例5.They ate sme apples.
例6.Danny likes dnuts.
例7. I want t have a cup f tea.
例8.He said Gd mrning.
易错题型 1 ：只带 V-ing 做宾语的动词有：
suggest，advise，stp，resist，enjy，imagine，finish，admit， excuse，delay，practise, cnsider， keep，mind， understand，avid，miss，risk ，succeed in，be busy，be wrth，be used t，give up，lk
frward t
易错提醒 2 ：带 t d 做宾语的动词有：
ffer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, prmise, help，prepare，decide, determine，refuse， dare，manage，wish, hpe, want, expect， fail，pretend，chse, seem,agree, etc.
3.主+系+表（Ｓ +link-Ｖ +Ｐ）
The car is in gd cnditin
He lked tired.
The ftball match is n.
My wrk is teaching French.
The questin is wh can really repair the machines.
The flwer smells pleasant.
A pair f sunglasses prves useful.
4.主语+谓语+双宾（S. + V. + O.+O. ）
可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask, answer, give, ffer, send, bring, pass, tell, shw, teach, prmise等。
可借助t的: bring, give, lend, pass, pay, prmise, return, send, shw, teach, tell, write, ask等；
可借助fr的：buy, call, ck, chse, draw, find, get, make, rder, sing, save等。
He brings me ckies every day.
Mr Jhnsn taught us German last year.
Grandma tld us an interesting stry last night.
Pass me the bk,please
He shwed the ticket t the cnductr.
5.主谓宾宾补: S+Vt.+O+O.C
The sun keeps us warm.
I heard him singing.
Yu must get yur hair cut.
They made Tm mnitr.
【名词提醒】
用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：find/think/cnsider it +宾补+t d..
I fund it very pleasant t be with yur family
Bth sides cnsider it desirable t further the understanding between the tw peples.
6.There +be
There is a bk n the desk.
I think there is a prblem with the engine.
结构和含义
There be句型也叫存现句。be动词必须和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循“就近原则”，be动词也有时态上的变化。
结构： There be + 主语 + 地点状语
含义：在某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调的是存在的关系。
例如：
There is a bk n the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）
2. There are sme students in the classrm.（教室里有一些学生。）
be 动词的选择
当主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be 动词用 is。
There is sme water in the bttle.（瓶子里有一些水。）“water” 是不可数名词，所以用 is。
There is a dg in the yard.（院子里有一只狗。）“a dg” 是可数名词单数，用 is。
当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词用 are。
There are many trees in the park.（公园里有许多树。）“many trees” 是可数名词复数，用 are。
There be句型的肯定句、否定句和疑问句结构如下：
There be 句型的时态
①一般现在时：there is/are
There is a bk n the desk.桌子上有一本书。
②一般过去时：there was/were、 there used t be
There was a bike under the tree yesterday.昨天树下有一辆自行车。
③一般将来时：there will be、 there is/are ging t be
There is ging t be a ftball match in ur schl next week.下周我们学校将有一场足球赛。
There will be a ftball game next Friday. 下星期五将会有一场足球比赛。
④现在完成时： There has/ have been
There have been many such accidents.发生过很多这样的事故。
⑤there be句子的变式
there be结构可以与情态动词can/culd, may/might, must, shuld, ught t, used t连用，此时情态动词应放在there与be之间。
There+情态动词+be
表肯定推测：there may/must be：可能有/肯定有
There must be many peple in the museum. 博物馆里一定有许多人。
表否定推测：there can't be：不可能有
There can't be frty bks in the schlbag.书包里不可能有40本书。
终极考点2 祈使句（高频，常见于单选、填空）
祈使句用于表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等。通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。其具体结构如下：
【拓展】
1.Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语通常为“Gd idea./OK.”等。其他祈使句的答语通常用一般将来时。否定祈使句的答语常用“Srry/N， I wn’t （d it again）.”等。如：
－Let’s g t the park. －Gd idea.
－Please remember t bring my ntebk t schl. －OK， I will.
2.“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句（表结果）”结构，可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 如：
Wrk harder， and yu will find it nt difficult t learn.＝If yu wrk harder， yu will find it nt difficult t learn. 再努力些，你就会发现学习并不难。
终极考点3 感叹句（高频，常见于单选、填空）
感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或hw引导，具体用法如下表：
【知识拓展】
如何判断用what还是hw来引导感叹句：
1.凡是以a/an开头的，多用what；
2.凡是形容词直接加名词的，多用what；此处尤其要注意一些不可数名词与形容词连用的情况，如：weather，news，advice，fun，infrmatin，wrk，traffic等；
3.其他一般用hw。
口诀助记：
感叹句要记牢，句子主谓先划掉，再来确定what/hw；再在形容词后找，若有名词用what，没有名词用hw。
终极考点4 倒装句（高频，常见于单选）
倒装句是英语中常见的句式。对于倒装句，主要考查学生在特定的结构中正确使用部分倒装和完全倒装，以及＂s+助动词/情态动/系动词+主语＂的用法。
1.部分倒装
2.完全倒装
【辨析】s＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语和neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语的区别
Tm watched TV last night, s did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。
真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律
一、单项选择
1．（2023·四川内江·中考真题）Jim’s father bught him a schlbag n his birthday.
A．表语B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．主语
2．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Keep a balanced diet and take exercise regularly, ________ yu can live a healthier life.
A．rB．ifC．andD．but
3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Please ________ in yurself and start yur new jurney!
A．believesB．believedC．believingD．believe
4．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Mike, ________ such a lud nise in the rm. Yur sister is sleeping.
—OK, Dad. I wn’t d that again.
A．makingB．t makeC．dn’t makeD．make
5．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________, Tutu, r yu will be late fr class. Only tw minutes left.
A．Hurry upB．T hurry upC．Hurrying upD．Hurried up
6．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant mre flwers, ________ we can make ur city mre beautiful.
A．rB．butC．and
7．（2025·天津·中考真题）It’s raining utside. Take an umbrella, ________ yu will get wet.
A．andB．rC．sD．but
8．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—In the near future, we may be able t taste fd and drinks “nline” by an e-Taste tl.
—Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is!
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
9．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ fast three years has passed!
A．HwB．WhatC．What a
10．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ great ur mtherland is! I lve China!
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw aD．Hw
11．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Lk! The students are learning paper cutting in the club.
—Ww! ________ interesting it is.
A．HwB．WhatC．What an
12．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ beautiful the pem Mm Knws Best is! I want t read it t my mm.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Jim desn’t knw anything abut DeepSeek. ________ his brther.
A．S desB．Neither desn’tC．Neither des
14．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tm will have a birthday party next Sunday. D yu want t g?
—If yu g, ________.
A．s I willB．s will IC．neither will I
15．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—It was the Dragn Bat Festival last Thursday. I watched the bat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see yu there.
A．S did IB．S I didC．Neither did I
终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分
一、单项选择
1．（2026·甘肃白银·二模）There is ________ famus stne frest in Baiyin called Yellw River Stne Frest.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）Which is the sentence pattern f “She wants us t clean the street”?
A．S+V+OB．S+V+O+OCC．S+VD．S+V+IO+DO
3．（2026·甘肃临夏·一模）Lk! There ________ a lt f delicius fd n the table fr the Lantern Festival.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
4．（2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测）What is the sentence structure f “The reprt sunds interesting” ?
A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+O+OCD．S+V
5．（2025·甘肃平凉·三模）The sentence structure f “Tm is playing basketball.” is ________.
A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
6．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）What is the sentence pattern f the sentence “They are swimming in the river nw.”?
A．S+V+PB．S+VC．S+V+OD．S+V+O+OC
7．（2026·福建莆田·二模）—Hurry up, ________ yu’ll be late fr the film.
—OK. I’m cming.
A．rB．andC．s
8．（2026·上海金山·二模）Value yur time nw, ________ yu will regret it when yu graduate.
A．rB．sC．butD．fr
9．（2026·上海青浦·二模）Yu’d better send the man t the hspital immediately, ________ he will get wrse.
A．butB．sC．andD．r
10．（2026·吉林长春·三模）________ the instructins befre using the machine and yu’ll knw hw t use it.
A．ReadingB．ReadsC．T readD．Read
11．（2026·吉林长春·二模）________ the exam seriusly, r yu wn’t pass the exam.
A．TakenB．TakingC．T takeD．Take
12．（2026·甘肃酒泉·二模）Never ________ t much time n games.
A．spendB．spendsC．spendingD．t spend
13．（2026·北京·一模）Get ready fr the PE test early, ________ yu wn’t get a gd scre.
A．andB．sC．rD．but
14．（2026·吉林长春·二模）________ less time n yur phne at night, r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.
A．SpendB．SpendingC．T spendD．Spent
15．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—________ exciting news! Our schl will rganize a trip t the City Museum next Friday.
—Great! I can't wait t see the dinsaur fssils.
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
16．（2026·福建·模拟预测）—________ imprtant it is t prtect ur traditinal culture!
— I agree. Let’s d smething meaningful tgether.
A．WhatB．HwC．What an
17．（2026·福建·模拟预测）—________ beautiful music! Wh is playing the pian?
—It’s my sister. She practices every day.
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw
18．（2026·云南昆明·一模）—Have yu ever seen the new film?
—Of curse. ________ educatinal it is! It reminds us t learn mre abut ur histry.
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
19．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—China’s first female pilts fr the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机) have cmpleted their first sl flight.
—______ amazing the news is!
A．What anB．Hw aC．WhatD．Hw
20．（25-26九年级下·上海·阶段检测）________ useful piece f advice Peter has ffered t us abut hw t develp gd reading habits!
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
21．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Nw, her parents take her ut n weekends. They have talks with each ther abut their prblems. ________ change!
A．Hw greatB．What greatC．What a great
22．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）—I like swimming.
—________. It’s my favrite sprt.
A．S d IB．S I dC．Neither d I
23．（2026·吉林长春·一模）If yu take the guitar lessn next mnth, s ________ I.
A．willB．dC．amD．did
24．（2026·四川广元·一模）—I used t be afraid f speaking in public. I was s scared.
—________. But nw I’m quite cnfident.
A．S I didB．S did IC．Neither did ID．Neither I did
25．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）Only with a reasnable examinatin system ________ pick ut ________ we think is cmpetent fr the task.
A．we can; whever B．can we; wheverC．we can; anyneD．can we; anyne
二、语法选择
（2026·广东东莞·一模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
On the evening f Nvember 20th, the Natinal Games’ 4×100m relay (接力) final tk place at the Guangdng Olympic Sprts Center. Su Bingtian ran the last part f the race. 26 he finished the race, Su tk ff his shes and waved t the crwd. 27 32-year-ld Chinese runner had just helped the Guangdng team win the furth place. This was Su’s last race because he said he wuld nt take part in any races 28 Nvember 21st.
In the past, taller runners 29 t have an advantage in 100 meters. A lt f peple wndered 30 Asian runners had the ability t run 100 meters within 10 secnds. Standing 1.72 meters tall, Su was never regarded as a talented runner, but he shwed that it was nt 31 . In 2015, he became the first Asian-brn athlete wh cmpleted 100 meters in 32 than 10 secnds. 33 great achievement he made!
In 2018, he clcked 9.92 secnds t win the Asian Games 100m title. At the 2020 Tky Olympics, he 34 a new Asian recrd f 9.83 secnds. Althugh he suffered a lt frm many wunds, Su always came back strnger. 35 success was a result f hard wrk.
Nw, he has started a new life at Jinan University. He is teaching yung runners t achieve their wn sprts dreams.
26．A．AfterB．BefreC．Althugh
27．A．AB．AnC．The
28．A．afterB．atC．in
29．A．are believedB．were believedC．believed
30．A．thatB．whereC．whether
31．A．trueB．trulyC．truth
32．A．littleB．lessC．the least
33．A．HwB．WhatC．What a
34．A．setsB．setC．has set
35．A．HisB．HimC．He
三、短文填空
（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
Teamwrk r Sl (单人完成的事情)?
When ding sprts, sme enjy wrking tgether while thers like t shine n their wn. Here 36 vices frm fur students.
I lve the energy f team sprts. Playing basketball 37 friends makes every practice fun. We encurage each ther and celebrate every small success tgether.
— Li Ming
I chse running alne. It helps me clear my mind and set my wn pace. I dn’t have t wrry abut letting thers dwn. The quiet time is 38 valuable t me that I wuldn’t give it up.
— Zhang Wei
Althugh I swim alne, I never feel lnely. My cach and teammates always supprt me. We share the same gals and wrk hard like 39 family.
— Wang Fang
I tried ftball, but I fund it hard 40 keep up with the team. Nw I play badmintn with a partner. It has less pressure but still brings the jy f wrking tgether.
— Zha Lei
基数词（数量）
序数词（顺序）
构成规则 / 易混点
ne
_____________
特殊变化（firs-）
tw
_____________
特殊变化（sec-）
three
_____________
特殊变化（thir-）
fur
_____________
直接加 -th（无 u）
five
_____________
ve → f + th
six
_____________
直接加 -th
seven
_____________
直接加 -th
eight
_____________
只加 h（去一个 t）
nine
_____________
去 e + th
ten
_____________
直接加 -th
eleven
_____________
直接加 -th
twelve
_____________
ve → f + th
thirteen
_____________
直接加 -th
furteen
_____________
直接加 -th
fifteen
_____________
直接加 -th（注意 fifteen 拼写）
sixteen
_____________
直接加 -th
seventeen
_____________
直接加 -th
eighteen
_____________
直接加 -th
nineteen
_____________
直接加 -th
twenty
_____________
y → ie + th
twenty-ne
_____________
只变个位（基数+序数）
thirty
_____________
y → ie + th
frty
_____________
y → ie + th（注意 frty 无 u）
fifty
_____________
y → ie + th
sixty
_____________
y → ie + th
seventy
_____________
y → ie + th
eighty
_____________
y → ie + th
ninety
_____________
y → ie + th
hundred
_____________
直接加 -th（hundred 本身无变化）
thusand
_____________
直接加 -th
判断依据
基数词
序数词
核心含义
数量、个数
顺序、排名、第几
典型提问
Hw many? / Hw much?
Which ne? / What’s the rder?
常用语境
年龄、时间（几点）、价格、距离、编号（当数字在后）
日期（几月几日）、楼层、生日（第几个生日）、名次、编号（当数字在前）
冠词特点
前面一般不加 the
前面常有 the（表“第……”）；但 a secnd 表“又一”
表达方式
数词类型
语序
例句
名词 + 基数词
基数词，首字母大写
名词在前，数字在后
Rm 301, Page 10, Class 5, Bus 702
the + 序数词 + 名词
序数词
序数词在前，名词在后
the tenth page, the fifth class, the secnd bus
含义
数词类型
正确形式
易错写法
5月3日
序数词
May 3rd / May the third / the third f May
May three（×）
三天
基数词
three days
third days（×）
含义
数词类型
例句
关键点
三岁（数量）
基数词
He is three years ld. / at age three
表年龄大小
三岁生日（第3个生日）
序数词
He is having his third birthday.
表顺序（第几次生日）
含义
数词类型
例句
注意
住在三楼（第3层）
序数词
He lives n the third flr.
美式：first flr 一楼；英式：grund flr 一楼，first flr 二楼（中考一般按美式）
三层楼（数量）
基数词
This building has three flrs.
表总楼层数
分数
分子（基数）
分母（序数）
完整写法
易错写法
1/3
ne
third
_____________
ne three （×）
2/3
tw
thirds（加s）
_____________
tw third （×）
1/4
ne
furth / quarter
_____________
ne fur （×）❌
3/4
three
furths / quarters
_____________
three fur （×）
表达
含义
例句
a secnd time
再一次（第二次）
Let’s try a secnd time.
a third chance
又一次机会（第三次机会）
He was given a third chance.
类型
结构
示例
确数（具体数字）
数词 + hundred/thusand/millin + 名词复数
three hundred students
约数（大概数量）
hundreds/thusands/millins + f + 名词复数
hundreds f students
短语
含义
hundreds f
_____________
thusands f
_____________
tens f thusands f
_____________
hundreds f thusands f
_____________
millins f
_____________
billins f
_____________
倍数+as +形容词/副词(原级)+ as。
My incme is twice as much as yurs.我的收入是你的2倍。
2. 倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than。
The rm is 4 times larger than that ne.这间房比那间大两倍。
3. 倍数+ the size/length/weight…+f+表示比较对象的名词。
My huse is twice the size f his.我的房子是他的两倍大。
4.倍数+what引导的从句。
The cllege is twice what it was 5 years ag.这所大学是它五年前的两倍。
连词
连词是虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子。连词的考点主要有：
① 并列连词（and，but，r，fr，bth…and，nt nly…but als，either…r，neither…nr等）
② 从属连词（that，if/whether，befre，after，since，when/while，as，till/until，as sn as，where，because，s/such…that，in rder that，unless， althugh/thugh，even if/thugh等）
* 备战中考时考生要注意并列连词and，r，neither… nr等及从属连词在状语从句中的用法。
and
①“和，而且”，表并列、递进或顺承： He is a gd teacher， and we all like him.
②“祈使句，and＋陈述句”表结果： Wrk hard， and yu will get better grades next time.
but
“但是，可是，而”，表转折： I dn’t want t g there， but Mm said I must.
s
“因此，所以”，表因果： I dn’t have enugh mney， s I wn’t buy the ty.
r
①“或者，还是”，表选择：D it yurself r ask smebdy else t d it.
②“否则”，用于“祈使句，r＋陈述句”： Wrk hard， r yu will fail the exam.
fr
“因为”，表原因： The plane wn’t take ff tday， fr a heavy rain is n the way.
while
“然而”，表转折，用来表示对比：
Sme kids like running in the wild while thers prefer t stay at hme reading.
当连接两个并列结构作主语时
“……和……”，谓语动词用复数： Bth Tm and I like the mvie.
nt als...
“不但……而且……”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Nt nly he but als I am interested in the mvie.
“要么……要么”“或者……或者”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Either yu r she is ging there tmrrw.
“既不……也不……”，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则： Neither Tm nr I am ging there tmrrw.
从属连词
用法及例句
that
用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。
He tld me（that）he wn’t be late.
他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
thugh/althugh (虽然，尽管)，
even if/thugh (即使)
可用于引导让步状语从句，thugh/althugh 不能与but连用。
Thugh he has a cld,he still ges t schl.
=He has a cld,but he still ges t wrk.
尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。
if, whether ( nt)(是否)
可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。
I dn’t knw whether it will rain r nt tday.
我不知道今天会不会下雨。
if (如果)，
unless (除非；如不)，
as lng as(只要)
引导条件状语从句。
Thught he is very ld, he still teaches himself English.
尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。
because (因为)，
as (鉴于;由于)，
since(由于，既然)
用于引导原因状语从句。
I dn’t want t g utside because I am t tired.
我不想外出因为我太累了。
,
(如此……以至于……)
可用于引导结果状语从句。
The scenary here is s beautiful that I dn’t want t leave.
这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。
since自从，until/till直到，after在……之后，befre在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，as sn as一……就……，whenever无论何时
用于引导时间状语从句。
When I arrived there, it was raining.当我到那里时，天正在下雨。
as if/as thugh (仿佛；好像)
It seems as if it is ging t rain.好像将要下雨了。
s that（以便），
in rder that（为了）
in case(以防)
I get up early s that I wn’t be late fr class.
我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。
(和……一样……)，
nt (和……不一样……)
用于引导比较状语从句。
He is as smart as his brther.
他和他的哥哥一样聪明。
with althugh key if easy enter match use fast everywhere yu fr
用法
示例
泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类
My mther bught me a bk.
用于首次提到的单数可数名词前
I went t the shp and bught a watch.
用于泛指人或物的身份或性质
A teacher can influence many students.
用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”
After reading the stry， he wants t read a secnd time.
用于替代弱化的ne“一”
I have an umbrella.
表示“每一”，相当于every
He ges t the shp three times a week.
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前
He ate with a knife and frk.
用于物质名词前，表示“一杯、一份、一阵”等
What a heavy rain it was！
易混类别
示例
Aa
an actr， an apple， an artist， an amazing singer， an American writer， an astrnaut
Ee
an egg， an eight-year-ld girl， an exciting jb， an eleven-year-ld girl
【易错】a Eurpean cuntry
i
an idea， an interesting stry， an imprtant part
an ld man， an range ne， an utging girl 【易错】a ne-mnth hliday
Uu
an umbrella， an unusual experience， an unhappy girl， an ugly man
【易错】a UFO， a unit， a university， a useless/useful suggestin， a usual trip
英文字母前
26个英文字母中，前面用an的有：a， e， f， h， i， l， m， n， ， r， s， x（口诀助记：Mr. Li has ne fx）
特别记
an hnest by， an hur， an hnr， a her
用法
示例
特指说话双方都知道的人或物
She went t the supermarket t buy sme fruit.
用在单数可数名词前表一类人或者事物
The train ges faster than the bus.
指上文提过的人或物
There is a bed in the rm. And the bed is mine.
用在next， last， same， nly等词前
I’m the nly child in my family.
用在世界上独一无二的事物前
The sun is shining brightly.
用于序数词或形容词和副词最高级前
He is the tallest by in his class.
用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛等名称之前
the Pacific Ocean；the Yellw River；the Yangtze River
用在乐器名称前
She likes playing the pian.
用于形容词前，表一类人或事物
The yung shuld help the ld.
用于姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”
The Greens will g bating with us.
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前
the Great Wall；the Summer Palace；the United States
用在年代前
in the 1980s
用法
示例
表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词前
Mney can’t buy yu happiness.
在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、棋类、学科等名词前
have supper；play ftball；play chess；learn English
不可数名词、复数名词前（泛指某类人或事物时）
Children like animals.
在星期、月份、季节、西方节日前
（注意：我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，要加定冠词the，如the Mid-Autumn Festival）
n Friday；in March；in spring；Mther’s Day
在称呼语、职位、头衔等名词前
We made him manager f the cmpany.
人名、地名、街道名、城市名、州、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园等专有名词前
Beijing Street；Baiyun Airprt
名词前已有this， that， my， yur， sme， any， every， each等限定词修饰时
My pen is much mre expensive than yurs.
与by连用的交通工具名词前
by train， by bus
定冠词the的常用固定搭配
__________________同时
__________________此刻
__________________一年到头
__________________一直
________________在...岁时
__________________在...结束时
__________________最后，终于
__________________在白天
__________________顺便问一下
__________________暂时
________________去看电影
__________________去看医生
_________________广为人知的
__________________习惯于
__________________在远处
__________________挡路
________________总的来说
__________________充分利用
__________________在右/左面
__________________前几天
_______________通过无线电/电话
__________________说实话
_____________以的形式
_________在场；到场；立即；马上；
_____________在的帮助下
_________________第二天
__________________一点也不
______________在去的路上
_____________在的前夕
__________________有的习惯
_______________另一方面……
________________总的来说
__________________中肯，切题
不定冠词的常用固定搭配
__________困惑，不知所措
__________因此
__________通常，照例
__________事实上
__________一会儿后
__________离一段距离，从远处
__________突然
__________……的浪费
__________……的问题
__________一批……
__________知道
__________懂得
__________许多
__________每次
__________总的来说
__________一会儿之后
__________玩得高兴
__________度假
__________患感冒
__________休息一下
__________有……的天赋
__________匆忙地
__________总之
__________节食
__________立刻
__________在某种意义上
__________有……人口
__________暂时，一时
__________节食
__________有……的历史
__________搭便车
__________谋生
__________偶尔
__________从前
__________努力
__________道歉
__________过得愉快
__________与交谈
__________对感兴趣
__________有危险
__________提前
__________错误地，无意地
__________碰巧地
__________着火
__________最终
__________负债
__________在恰当的位置
__________给……让路
__________处于危险之中
__________参加
__________失控lse heart 灰心lse heart 灰心
__________失业
__________面对面地
__________按时
__________夜以继日地
__________照顾
__________就职
__________高兴地
__________放火
__________对有害
__________放学后
__________提前
__________全心全意地
__________开始执政/生效
__________在黎明/正午/黄昏
__________及时
__________以为自豪
__________例如
__________从早到晚
__________处于维修中
__________故意地
___________________不可能
___________________毫无疑问
___________________今后
___________________将来
_______________在的前面（在参照物里）
________________在的前面（和参照物不相连）
________________以防，万一
________________就某人或某事而言
________________上课/住院/上学
________________到课堂/医院/学校
________________睡觉/作礼拜/进监狱
________________在床上/在教堂/在监狱里
________________征求意见
________________听从建议
________________发生
________________代替
________________代替
________________在的地方
________________在白天
________________按日计算
________________看见
________________据的见解
________________吃饭
________________在桌旁
________________主管，负责
________________在的看管之下
________________拥有
________________被所拥有
free with farmer an ld cntinue blind t never surprise
考点
用法
动词不定式（t d）
① 基本形式：t+动词原形
否定形式：nt + t + 动词原形
※ 有些情况下t要省略。
② 句法功能：作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。
③ 不定式和疑问词what，which，when，where，hw连用，相当于一个名词性从句。
动名词
① 基本形式：动词原形 + -ing
② 句法功能：动名词主要起名词作用，在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。
动词不定式和动名词的区别
① 有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动名词
作宾语，意义有所区别。
② 有些动词后面只能跟动词不定式作宾语，有些则只能跟动名词作宾语。
功能
例句
说明
主语
T speak English is nt easy fr us
=It is nt easy fr us t speak English.
作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。
表语
My wrk is t clean the rm everyday.
=T clean the rm every day is my wrk.
多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为主语。
宾语
—What sprts des he like t play?
—He likes t play basketball.
只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。
宾补
My mther made me play the pian all the time.
在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略t。
定语
Have yu gt anything t say?
不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。
状语
I'm srry t truble yu.（表原因）。
I went t the library t study English.（表目的）
不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。
用法
说明
例句
作主语
动名词放在句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Reading is an art. 阅读是一项技能。
作表语
多数情况下，动名词作表语可转换成作主语。
His hbby is swimming. 他的爱好是游泳。
作定语
动名词作定语时，表示其所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等，放在被修饰词之前。
Our cuntry is a develping cuntry. 我们国家是一个发展中国家。
作宾语
动名词作宾语时，既可作动词的宾语，又可作介词的宾语。
①I finished reading the bk last night. 我昨晚读完了这本书。（作动词宾语）
②A yung by made a living by selling fried dugh sticks （油条） in the market. （2024河南57题）一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。（作介词宾语）
过去分词作定语表示一个被动的、已发生的动作；
单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语。
场合
用法
示例
观感类
使役类
动词后
表感觉或心理状态的动词如ntice, let, make, hear, listen t, see, bserve, watch, have, feel。
表示“致使”意义的动词如have, get, keep, leave, make等后。
I heard the sng sung in English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
I’ll have my hair cut tmrrw. 明天我要理发。
He spke in a lud vice in rder t make himself heard.他大声讲话，以便让别人听到。
with结构
1.过去分词作宾语补足语表示一个被动的、已完成的动作；
2.对比：该结构中动词不定式表示将要发生的动作；现在分词表示一个主动动作；
3.省略with则该结构变为独立主格结构。
With his hmewrk finished, he went t the park t play.
作业写完了，他便去公园玩了。
She had t walk hme with her bike stlen.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
1.过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，常修饰人的状态或感受。表示主语是动作的承受者。但修饰人的表情也常用过去分词。常见动词如：amazed（感到惊讶的）； bred（感到无聊的）；cnfused（困惑的）；delighted（开心的）；depressed（低落的）；determined（下定决心的）； disappinted（失望的）；excited（兴奋的）；embarrassed（尴尬的）；exhausted（筋疲力尽的）；frightened（令人惊骇的）；frustrated（消沉的）； interested（感兴趣的）；satisfied （满意度）；surprised（吃惊的）；mved（感动的）
The pupils will get cnfused if they learn t much at a time. 如果学生一次学太多，他们会感到困惑。
2.be+不及物动词的过去分词，一般是系表结构。如：gne消失了，不在了； fallen落下的；
knwn著名的； mistaken无解的，弄错的等。
enjy red culture and weather everywhere even since her meaningful serves
类别
系动词
状态类
be
感官类
lk， sund ，taste， smell， feel
表象性
seem ，appear
变化类
Get， turn, grw, becme, g，fall
持续性
stay， remain， keep, stand
结果性
prve , turn ut
类型
肯定结构及例句
否定结构及例句
D型
动词原形＋其他：Open the dr.
Dn’t ＋动词原形＋其他：Dn’t stand up！
Be型
Be＋表语：Be quiet！
Dn’t＋be＋表语：Dn’t be late fr class！
Let型
Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s have anther try.
Dn’t ＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Dn’t let the by draw here.
Let＋宾语＋nt＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s nt wait utside the gate.
Never型
——
Never＋动词原形：Never leave tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
N型
——
N＋名词/动名词：N parking！
类别
结构
例句
what引导
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What beautiful flwers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
hw引导
Hw + 主语 + 谓语!
Hw time flies! 时间飞逝！
Hw + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
Hw brave ( the her is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！
Hw slwly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
Hw + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
Hw clever ( a by he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
倒装条件
例句
一般疑问句中，将助动词放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。
D yu like eating apples?你喜欢吃苹果吗？
特殊疑问句中，疑问词作宾语、表语或状语，需要将其置于句首，将助动词置于主语前构成部分倒装。
Where have yu been these days?这些天你到哪里去了？
"nly+状语/状语从句＂位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
Only in this way can yu imprve yur grade. 只有用这种方法你才能提高自己的成绩。
表示否定意义的词或短语，如little, hardly, never, in n case, seldm等，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
Hardly a day ges by withut a visit frm smene. 几乎没有一天没有来访者。
虚拟条件句中，从句谓语部分中有were, had或shuld可省略if，把were，had或shuld提到主语前。
Shuld we succeed, we wuld be rich. 我们一旦成功就发财了。
" s... that...＂句型中，"s+adj. /adv.＂位于句首时。
S fast did he run that we culdn’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快，以至于我们赶不上他。
表示＂也(不) ……＂的句式，即＂s/neither/nr+助动词/情态动词/be+主语＂形式。
I dn’t like it; neither d I care it. 我不喜欢它，也不在意它。
某些含有否定含义的词位于句首时，如nt nly…but als，hardly…when，n…sner…than, nt…until等，主句用部分倒装。
Nt until the teacher came in did the students stp talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
may表示祝愿时用部分倒装。
May yu have a gd time! 祝你玩得愉快！
倒装条件
例句
表示方位、地点、时间、次序的词，如in, ut,
up, there, then, here, first等放在句首，若主
语是名词而不是代词时，句子用完全倒装
Here cmes the bus. 公交车来了。
Here he cmes. 他来了。
分词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装
Lying n the cuch is an ld lady. 躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。
There be句型是全倒装的一种
There are a number f teachers and students in the schl. 在这所学校有很多老师和学生。
作表语的such位于句首时
Such are the mst pwerful vices f ur times!这些就是我们时代的最强音!
区别
s＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语
依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也……＂。
neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语
依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也不……＂。