沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Reading教课课件ppt

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Reading教课课件ppt，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标， 新课导入， 应用实践， 回顾总结， 随堂小练， 学习理解， 迁移创新， 考点速递，学习内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Our universe is vast, with many secrets that n ne knws. Maybe there are alien civilizatins. Maybe sme aliens have visited the earth.
Rswell incident
D yu think aliens have visited the Earth?
Crp Circle 麦田怪圈
What might these creatures lk like?
D yu think they might be friendly r unfriendly?
Befre yu read
1 Lk at the scene frm a science fictin stry. Use the wrds belw t label the picture.
2 Belw are a few things that peple believe abut aliens. D yu think these things are true? Why r why nt? Discuss in pairs.
I've heard lts f things abut aliens. I've heard that sme scientists have received messages frm aliens, but I dn't think that's true.
I dn't think s either. But I d believe that there is life n ther planets.
Read the excerpt frm a science fictin stry and find ut what happened t Tina and Tm.
Tina wke up at midnight. She lked ut f her windw and saw a yellw light in the sky. It suddenly dived twards the grund. She heard a nise and saw a red light.The next mrning, Tina mentined it t her brtherTm. "I'm sure smething landed in the frest near the hills as I heard a lud nise last night,” she said."Let's g and explre after schl tnight."
At 6:00 p.m., Tina and Tm reached the frest. They heard sme vices speaking a strange language, s they hid behind sme bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a rund head and a silver bdy. It was standing next t a lng spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because f a crash. Suddenly, anther alien appeared frm the bushes in frnt f them. The children were frightened. But then Tm gt a feeling at the back f his thrat. He culdn't stp himself and cughed ludly. The aliens saw them bth and made a terrible nise! The children ran away in fear.The next day, Tina and Tm tld their parents abut the strange creatures.
"They were very ugly. They had sme hair, but they didn't have anyfeathers,“ said Tina."There was smething written n the spaceship,” said Tm. “It lked like this. I wnder what it means.“ He drew sme lines n a piece f paper.Dad lked at them as if they were crazy. “Since n ne else saw these aliens, I refuse t believe yu. Nw g t schl!"The children spread their wings and flew t schl tgether.Dad lked at the piece f paper with the strange marks n it. "It lks strange,” he said, as he lked at the wrd "EARTH".
Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.
Tina saw smething unusual at midnight.Tina and Tm tld their father what they saw and he refused t believe them.Tina and Tm's father lked at the piece f paper with the wrd “EARTH” n it.Tina and Tm explred the frest and fund tw aliens.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2-5Paragraph 6-9Paragraph 10
Analyze text structure
ALIENS ARRIVE!1 Tina wke up at midnight. She lked ut f her windw and saw a yellw light in the sky. It suddenly dived twards the grund. She heard a nise and saw a red light.2 The next mrning, Tina mentined it t her brther Tm. “I'm sure smething landed in the frest near the hills as I heard a lud nise last night,” she said. “Let's g and explre after schl tnight.”3 At 6:00 p.m., Tina and Tm reached the frest. They heard sme vices speaking a strange language, s they hid behind sme bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a rund head and a silver bdy. It was standing next t a lng spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because f a crash.4 Suddenly, anther alien appeared frm the bushes in frnt f them. The children were frightened. But then Tm gt a feeling at the back f his thrat. He culdn't stp himself and cughed ludly. The aliens saw them bth and made a terrible nise! The children ran away in fear.5 The next day, Tina and Tm tld their parents abut the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had sme hair, but they didn't have any feathers,” said Tina.6 “There was smething written n the spaceship,” said Tm. “It lked like this. I wnder what it means.” He drew sme lines n a piece f paper.7 Dad lked at them as if they were crazy. “Since n ne else saw these aliens, I refuse t believe yu. Nw g t schl!”8 The children spread their wings and flew t schl tgether.9 Dad lked at the piece f paper with the strange marks n it. “It lks strange,” he said, as he lked at the wrd “EARTH”.
1. Hw is the passage rganized?
In chrnlgical rder (时间顺序).
Beginning 开端
Develpment 发展
Falling Actin 情节回落
2. Divide the text int five parts accrding t the plt.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the structure.
Tina saw ____________ crash int the frest ________.
The children went t _________ and fund _____ with a crashed _________.
The aliens ________________, and they _________.
Their parents ________________ their stry abut the aliens.
The children _____________ and their father read the wrd “_________” n the paper.
a yellw light
fund the children
refused t believe
flew t schl
1.What did Tina see when she lked ut f the windw at midnight?She saw a yellw light in the sky, which lked unusual and caught her did Tina mentin her discvery t Tm the next mrning?Because she wanted t share her experience and hped t explre the unknwn thing tgether with can we knw abut the alien frm the passage? It has a rund head, a silver bdy, and can make a special sund t did the children run away frm the alien’s nise?They felt frightened and ran away quickly after hearing the terrible nise made by the alien.
Read fr details
5.What was written n the spaceship accrding t Tm?There were sme special marks that lked like the wrd "EARTH" and ther unknwn did Dad refuse t believe Tina and Tm’s stry abut the aliens?Because n ne else saw the aliens except Tina and Tm, and there was n direct evidence t prve their des the underlined wrd “it” in the sentence “It suddenly dived twards the grund” refer t?It refers t the yellw light that Tina saw in the sky.
1 Tina and Tm are telling a plice fficer what they saw. Cmplete the cnversatin with the infrmatin frm the stry n page 117.
Plice: Why did yu g t the frest? Tina: We went there because I heard (1)_______________last night.Plice: What happened? Tina: I wke up at midnight and saw (2)___________________. It ⑶____________________. Then I heard a nise and saw a red light.Plice: I see. S when did yu reach the frest and what did yu see? Tm: We gt t the frest ⑷______________. We saw an alien. It was tall, with(5)_______________________.
a yellw light in the sky
suddenly dived twards the grund
at 6:00 p.m.
a rund head and a silver bdy
Plice: What else did yu see?Tina:We saw (6)______________________. There was a big hle in its side, and it culdn't fly because f ⑺___________________Plice: What happened next?Tm: (8)____________________________________________.Plice: Thanks fr telling us! We'll search the frest t try and find ut mre abut these aliens.
a lng spaceship
Anther alien discvered us, s we ran away in fear
2 Read the stry again and answer the questins belw. Find evidence frm the stry t supprt yur answers.
(1)What are Tina and her family? (2)Wh are the aliens and where d they cme frm?
They are bird peple n anther planet.
Evidence: “They were very ugly. They had sme hair, but they didn't have any feathers,” said Tina. The children spread their wings and flew t schl tgether.
They are astrnauts frm the Earth.Evidence: It was tall, with a rund head and a silver bdy. There was the wrd “EARTH”n the spaceship.
What d yu think wuld happen next? Share yur ideas in grups.
1 Read the sentences frm the stry n page 117.Lk at the wrds and phrases in italics and chse the crrect meaning.
(1)Tina mentined it t her brther Tm. a shwed b tld c tk(2)The children were frightened. a scared b surprised c relaxed(3)The children ran away in fear. a because they were tired c because they were excited b because they were afraid(4)They were very ugly. a beautiful t lk at b funny t lk at c unpleasant t lk at(5)I refuse t believe yu. a might b d nt want t c want t
2 Cmplete the passage with the wrds and phrases belw. Change the frm if necessary.
“UFO” seen by a seven-year-ld byAt arund 7:00 p.m. last night, seven-year-ld Ted Jhnsn heard a lud nise and saw a bright light in the sky. Smething then fell int the bushes. Ted was (1)______________because he thught it was an alien. He hid under his bed (2)______________. After a while, Ted ran dwnstairs t tell his parents. They tld him t stay in the huse and (3)______________. Mr Jhnsn went int the garden and saw a strange-lking creature running away. He immediately called the plice. The plice fund sme feathers in the bushes.
frightened
keep quiet
They als (4)_____________that they fund sme fresh bld there. (5)______________this, the plice believed that a bird must have hit smething and died. Next t the feathers, there was a brken pwer line. The Jhnsn family, hwever, (6)__________________t believe that the strange creature was a bird. "It was a UFO, I tell yu!” said Mr Jhnsn.
1.wake up 2.mentin……t……3.keep quiet4.because f 5.make a terrible nise6.in fear7.Lk like 8. refuse t d9.as if10. at the back f
醒来；睡醒向…… 提起保持安静因为；由于发出可怕的响声害怕地；惊恐地看起来像拒接做某事好像；似乎在…… 的后部 / 背后
Underline the fllwing phases and translate them int Chinese.
3 Summarize the stry n page 117 with the wrds and phrases belw.
appear discver dive explre refuse spreadin fear keep quiet ... wake up
Tina wke up at midnight and saw a yellw light in the sky. It suddenly dived dwn t the grund. The next mrning, Tina mentined the strange light t her brther Tm. They decided t explre the nearby frest after schl. When they gt t the frest, they heard strange vices, s they hid and keep quiet. Sn they discver an alien and a brken spaceship. Then anther alien appeared in frnt f them. Tm cughed and the aliens fund them. The children ran away in fear. Later, they tld their father what they had seen, but he refuse t believe them. Finally, the children spread their wings and flew t schl.
1.Tina mentined it t her brther Tm. 蒂娜把这件事告诉了她的弟弟汤姆。
mentin v. 提到；说起1. mentin sth t sb 向某人提起 / 说起某事Dn’t mentin the secret t him. 别跟他提起这个秘密。2. mentin ding sth 提到做某事She didn’t mentin ging t the frest. 她没有提到要去森林。3. mentin that + 从句含义：说起……；提到……Tina mentined that she saw a strange light.蒂娜说起她看到了一道奇怪的光。
2.“I'm sure smething landed in the frest near the hills as I heard a lud nise last night,” 我敢肯定有东西降落在小山附近的森林里，因为我昨晚听到了一声巨响。
1. As 连词 因为（语气比 because 弱）结构：as + 原因从句As it was very dark utside, Tina did nt g ut alne at midnight.因为外面天很黑，蒂娜半夜没有独自出门。2. 当…… 的时候；一边…… 一边：as + 时间从句As Tm walked thrugh the frest, he heard sme strange vices arund him.汤姆穿过森林的时候，听到了周围一些奇怪的声音。3.按照；正如结构：as sb said / as yu knwD everything as yur teacher tells yu, and yu will make n mistakes.按照老师告诉你的那样去做，你就不会犯错。
4.像…… 一样：as … as … 和…… 一样The alien is as tall as a big tree in the frest这个外星人和森林里的一棵大树一样高。5.好像；似乎 （常搭配 as if）：as if 好像Dad lked at the tw children as if they were telling a crazy stry爸爸看着两个孩子，好像他们在讲荒唐的故事一样。6.介词 作为She wrks as an English teacher in ur schl.她在我们学校担任一名英语老师。
3. I refuse t believe yu.我绝不相信你们说的话。
refuse v. 拒绝；不愿1. refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事（最常用）Dad refused t believe what Tina and Tm tld him abut the aliens.爸爸拒绝相信蒂娜和汤姆跟他讲的有关外星人的事。The little by refused t g int the dark frest alne at night.这个小男孩拒绝在夜晚独自走进漆黑的森林。2. refuse sb. 拒绝某人She was kind, but she refused him plitely.她人很善良，但还是礼貌地拒绝了他。3. refuse sth. 拒绝某物 / 某事He refused the gift frm the stranger and walked away at nce.他拒绝了陌生人的礼物，立刻走开了。
4.The spaceship was damaged because f a crash. 宇宙飞船因撞击而受损。
1.because + 完整句子（有主语 + 谓语）因为2.because f + 名词 / 代词 / 短语（不能加句子）因为、由于 He didn’t g ut because it rained heavily. 他没出门，因为雨下得很大。because f 用法 介词短语，因为、由于，后面接名词 / 名词短语He didn’t g ut because f the heavy rain. 因为大雨，他没出门。The spaceship was damaged because f a crash.这艘宇宙飞船因为撞击受损了。He stayed at hme because it rained.=He stayed at hme because f the rain.
5. The children were frightened. 孩子们吓坏了。
frighten 动词 v. 使害怕、惊吓frightened 形容词 adj. 感到害怕的（修饰人）frightening 形容词 adj. 令人可怕的、吓人的（修饰事物）The strange nise frightened the tw children. 奇怪的声音吓到了两个孩子。常用搭配：be frightened f… 害怕……She is frightened f walking in the dark frest alne.她害怕独自在黑暗的森林里走路。It was a frightening stry abut aliens. 这是一个关于外星人的吓人故事。
6.Tm gt a feeling at the back f his thrat. 汤姆喉咙后面突然一阵发痒
at the back f 在后部、末尾I sit at the back f the classrm. 我坐在教室的后排。Tm felt smething at the back f his thrat. 汤姆感觉喉咙后部有点不舒服。Yu can check the answers at the back f the bk.你可以在书的后面查看答案。区别：at the back f + 场所 / 物体在里面的后部（在范围之内）behind + 物体在外面的后面（在范围之外）
7.The children ran away in fear. 孩子们惊恐地跑开了。
in fear：害怕地、惊恐地 介词短语，常用来修饰动词，表状态。1.run away in fear 惊恐地逃跑2.shut in fear 吓得大叫3.lk arund in fear 惊恐地四处张望4.be in fear f… 害怕……；担心……When they saw the alien, the tw little girls ran away in fear.当她们看到外星人时，两个小女孩惊恐地跑开了。He std there in fear and did nt knw what t d.他惊恐地站在原地，不知道该怎么办。Many peple live in fear f the dangerus animals in the frest.许多人一直害怕森林里的危险动物。
8.Dad lked at them as if they were crazy. 爸爸看着他们，好像他们疯了一样。
crazy adj. 疯狂的；荒唐的；着迷的1. be crazy abut sth / sb 对…… 着迷；酷爱……Mst kids are crazy abut science fictin stries and aliens.大多数孩子都迷上了科幻故事和外星人。2. be crazy t d sth 做某事真是太荒唐 / 疯狂了Yu are crazy t g int the dark frest alne at night.你晚上独自走进漆黑的森林，真是太胆大荒唐了。3. drive sb crazy 使某人发疯 / 受不了The strange nise almst drve him crazy.那奇怪的声音快把他逼疯了。
1.掌握alien、spaceship、frightened等核心词汇及because/as/since/because f 等原因表达，能读懂科幻题材阅读文本Aliens Arrive!2.能运用速读、精读策略提取文本关键信息。3.根据文本细节推理Tina父亲不相信他们的原因，理解人物的情感态度；4.能结合文本内容表达自己对“偶遇外星人”事件的看法，实现语言知识的灵活运用。
7. Scientists spend years e______ the deep sea t find new living things. 8. If yu have a cld, yu may c______ a lt and feel uncmfrtable. 9. There is a s______ smell in the rm. D yu knw what it is? 10. Tina said the aliens were very u______ and had n feathers. 11. The news f their discvery s______ quickly in the small twn. 12. The spaceship was d______ because it crashed int the grund.
一、根据首字母完成单词。1. When yu have smething imprtant t say, dn’t frget t m______ it at the meeting. 2. She was s f_________ f snakes that she culdn’t even lk at their pictures. 3. The children ran away in f______ after hearing the alien’s terrible nise. 4. It’s c______ t g ut alne at midnight in such a dangerus place. 5. She r______ t accept the gift because she thught it was t expensive. 6. The plane will l______ at the airprt in ten minutes.
二、用词的适当形式填空1.It __________heavily when the spaceship dived dwn. ( rain)2. The strange stry _________abut by many students in ur class. (argue )3. She was ________ by the ___________ strange nise at night. ( frighten)4. She felt__________ when she heard such a ___________ stry. (disappint )5. Dn’t argue with yur classmates, r yu will turn a little prblem int a terrible _________. ( argue)6. There is a strange lk n the ________ face. (strange )7. I ften hear birds ____in the tree, and at this mment I hear them _______ ludly. ( sing)8. She refuses _________(accept )any help frm thers. 9. Please dn't make any nise in the _______ classrm. ( nise)10. The little girl felt fear and lked _______ when she saw the big dg. (fear )
was raining
was argued
frightened frightening
disappinted disappinting
stranger's
三、完成句子1.他拒绝把这个秘密透露给朋友们。He ______ ______ ______ the secret ______ his friends.2.因为那场大雨，孩子们害怕外出。The children _____ _____ _____ g ut _____ _____ the heavy rain.3.我听见闹钟响，就立刻醒来了。I ______ the alarm clck ______ and ______ ______ at nce.4.请坐在教室后排并保持安静。Please sit _____ _____ _____ _____ the classrm and ______ ______.5.那只动物发出可怕的噪音，所有人都害怕极了。The animal _____ _____ ____ _____, and all peple were _____ _____.
are frightened f because f
heard ring wke up
refuses t mentin t
at the back f keep quiet
made a terrible nise in fear