2026年浙江省金华市中考英语学业水平监测试卷（含答案+解析）

这是一份2026年浙江省金华市中考英语学业水平监测试卷（含答案+解析），共3页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Arun lved butterflies.Every mrning，he wuld run thrugh the fields with a net，trying t catch them.But n matter hw fast he ran，the butterflies always flew (1) .
One day，an ld gardener named Meera watched him and smiled. "Why d yu chase（追逐） them s (2) ？"she asked.
"Because I lve them，"Arun replied，"I just want ne t (3) with me."
Meera pinted t her garden，where dzens f butterflies danced amng clrful flwers."I never run after butterflies.I plant (4) ，water them，and care fr them every day.The butterflies (5) n their wn."
Arun's face shne."S if I want butterflies t cme t me，I shuld plant flwers (6) chasing them？"
Meera ndded. "Yes.The same is true fr the (7) .Dn't run after them.Be smene wrth cming t.Shw kindness，be (8) ，and keep yur wrd.Then，just like butterflies，they will be (9) t yu."
After that，Arun stpped chasing.He started wrking in a small garden in frnt f his hme—sunflwers，daisies，and mariglds.He (10) them every day.
Weeks later，as the flwers blmed （盛开），the first butterfly landed n a sunflwer.Sn，many mre came，filling the air with beauty and clrs.Arun smiled，realizing Meera's wrds were (11) —nt nly fr butterflies，but fr friendships，lve，and care.
Frm that day n，Arun lived by the imprtant (12) ：When yu becme the garden，butterflies will cme t yu.Yu dn't need t chase peple t make them stay.Grw yur gdness，and the right peple will be drawn t yu (13) .
In life，many peple try t (14) thers' hearts with gifts r nice wrds.But just like butterflies，sme peple wn't cme clser (15) yu're chasing them.A flwer desn't chase—it simply blms，and butterflies arrive n their wn.
1.A. awayB. upC. verD. ut
2.A. slwlyB. lateC. hardD. gently
3.A. stayB. flyC. eatD. sing
4.A. crpsB. flwersC. treesD. vegetables
5.A. mveB. cmeC. grwD. leave
6.A. accrding tB. alng withC. instead fD. because f
7.A. adultB. animalsC. plantsD. peple
8.A. quietB. patientC. funnyD. busy
9.A. takenB. cmparedC. frcedD. drawn
10.A. lked likeB. lked upC. lked afterD. lked fr
11.A. rightB. simpleC. cldD. strange
12.A. decisinB. lessnC. changeD. reasn
13.A. luckilyB. persnallyC. naturallyD. surprisingly
14.A. winB. stealC. fllwD. break
15.A. unlessB. sC. untilD. because
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.What type f writing is the text？______
A. A letter.B. A pem.C. A guide.D. A diary.
17.What shuld yu d befre the trip accrding t the text？______
A. Search fr different kinds f park sites.
B. Plan lts f interesting animal activities.
C. Pack sme necessary items like sunglasses.
D. Prepare thick and dark clthes t keep warm.
18.Why is"Lst r injured？"included in the text？______
A. T ask readers fr help.B. T bring fun t adventurers.
C. T tell readers sme facts.D. T shw care fr adventurers.
B
Prgram Script（脚本）
Hst：This year marks the start f China's 15th Five-Year Plan.The plan puts great effrt int develping future industries，and embdied intelligence （具身智能） is ne f the mst imprtant fields.Right nw，a new grup f smart rbts that can think and talk with peple has just been finished.
Scene（场景） 1：
Reprter 1：I'm reprting live frm the factry flr.These rbts are ging thrugh their final checks befre leaving the factry.Lk，this rbt is practising making tea right nw.Let's have a try."Culd yu please pur me a cup f tea？"Perfect!It listens carefully，finds the cup quickly and purs just the right amunt f tea.N tea spills（使洒出） ut at all.It acts smartly and fllws rders very well.
Hst：That is truly surprising!These rbts get great upgrades in sensing ability.Their real-life scenes are updated every week，and they have big system upgrades every mnth.Let's fllw the reprter t learn abut its key parts.
Scene 2：
Reprter 2：Let's take a clse lk at this rbt hand.I give simple rders t this hand，and it mves at nce.It can bend，turn and finish many hard tasks easily.Arund 100 cmpanies wrk tgether t make it better.Making these smart rbts can help mre than 100 ther kinds f industries grw.During the 15th Five-Year Plan，we will see 3000～5000 new labs and high-tech cmpanies.By 2030，this industry will becme 10 times bigger than nw.
Hst：Thank yu s much fr the live reprt.The develpment f embdied intelligence will als push 6 G and ther new technlgies frward.In the cming years，all these future industries will surely bring great chances fr ur hmeland t grw.
19.Which TV prgram is this script prbably fr？______
A. A talk shw.B. A game shw.
C. A news reprt.D. A culture reprt.
20.What is"truly surprising"fr the hst？______
A. That the rbt thinks and talks with peple.
B. That the rbt leaves the factry n its wn.
C. That the rbt purs tea withut spilling it.
D. That the rbt upgrades its system every day.
21.What can we learn abut the rbt hand？______
A. It helps ver 100 kinds f industries develp.
B. The industry will be five times bigger by 2030.
C. It fllws hard rders t finish its everyday wrk.
D. Abut 10 cmpanies wrk tgether t imprve it.
22.What des the script mainly want t tell us？______
A. The rbts will sn take ver all the human jbs.
B. There are many new jbs inside mdern rbt factries.
C. Develping embdied intelligence may be t expensive.
D. The embdied intelligence industry will have a bright future.
C
New research has fund that beavers play a pwerful rle in fighting climate change.
Beavers are the largest rdents （啮齿目动物） in Britain.But these animals d much mre than just being big—they are excellent builders.Beavers knck dwn trees by chewing thrugh the bttm.They use the wd t build dams （大坝） and hmes.Their dams create pnds and wetlands.These becme new hmes fr many ther plants and animals.Beavers als dig small canals （地道） away frm the river.This slws dwn the water and helps it g int the grund.As a result，the river is less likely t fld.
Scientists have als fund that beavers help fight climate change.Over the last 200 years，humans have put t much carbndixide（CO2） int the air.This gas keeps heat and warms the planet.Beavers stre carbn naturally in the mud and the dead wd they use fr their dams.A study in Switzerland lked at a river where beavers had lived fr ver ten years.Scientists studied the water，plants，riverbed，and air.They built a mdel t find ut hw much carbn the beavers had stred.The answer：ver 1，000 tns f carbn.That is up t ten times mre than rivers withut beavers.
Beavers almst disappeared frm Eurpe by the early 1900s.They were gne frm Britain fr many years.In 2009，peple started bringing them back.The study shws that if beavers were put back int all suitable places in Switzerland，they culd ffset almst 2% f its yearly carbn emissins（碳排放）.This helped the air cleaner.
S next time yu see a river with fallen trees and a small dam，remember：thse busy beavers are nt just building hmes.They are helping fight climate change，ne tree at a time.
23.What des the passage mainly explain？______
A. A histrical fact.B. A scientific finding.
C. A natural behavir.D. An envirnmental benefit.
24.Which f the beaver's behavirs can best help fight climate change？______
A. B. C. D.
25.What des the underlined wrd"ffset"in Paragraph 4 mean？______
A. Give up.B. Put ut.C. Take up.D. Balance ut.
26.What des the writer think f beavers？______
A. Cute.B. Strng.C. Helpful.D. Creative.
D
A new study shws that humans may nt be fit fr life in busy cities.Scientists say the study tells us hw imprtant nature is fr peple's health and happiness.Our bdies are still used t the life f ur early ancestrs（祖先）.
In ancient times，early humans lived in natural settings？like frests，casts，and muntains.T make a living，they had t take physical activities every day，such as hunting animals and cllecting plants fr fd.They als walked a lng way t find resurces.The bdies and brains f early humans develped well fr this kind f life.And this helped them stay safe frm danger.Fr example，when they met a dangerus animal like a lin，their brains wuld send a warning quickly.Then their bdies culd run fast t get away.
The situatin changed greatly in the late 1700s.The Industrial Revlutin（革命） started，and machines began t d much wrk that peple did befre.Later，cars，trains and factries appeared.Many natural areas were destryed （毁坏） t build huses and shps.Green space became less and less.
The study says that human sciety develped much faster than ur bdies.This made a mismatch between us and the mdern envirnment.In the 21st century，we sit fr lng hurs every day.Our stress usually cmes frm wrk，study r heavy traffic，nt frm wild animals.
But ur bdies and brains still send warnings all the time，just"like facing lins again and again"，said Daniel Lngman，ne f the study's writers.This is bad fr ur immune（免疫） system and general health.T slve the prblem，the scientists advise cities t have mre green space.They als say peple shuld spend mre time in nature.This can help us keep healthy and strng in mdern life.
27.What did early humans d t make a living in ancient times？______
A. They built huses and villages t live in.
B. They invented and used tls t wrk.
C. They hunted animals and gathered plants.
D. They ran fast t send warnings t thers.
28.When did the situatin f human life change greatly accrding t the passage？______
A. In ancient times.B. In the late 1700s.
C. In mdern times.D. In the 21st century.
29.Why was there a mismatch between humans and the envirnment in mdern times？______
A. Because there were fewer wild animals in the frests.
B. Because sciety develped faster than human bdies.
C. Because peple were under pressure frm their families.
D. Because peple did a lt f physical activities every day.
30.What's the best title fr the passage？______
A. Are There Ways t Reduce Stress？
B. What Is the Industrial Revlutin？
C. Why Humans Aren't Fit fr City Life？
D. Hw Can We Keep Healthy and Strng？
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.[After the discussin abut My her—Dr Nrman Bethune，students are ready t share their pinins in class.]
Teacher：S nw wh wants t try first？What d yu think f Dr Nrman Bethune？
Student 1：In my pinin，he was very selfless.He culd have stayed in Canada but chse t help China.
Teacher：I think s.He put his wn safety and cmfrt aside.Anything else？
Student 2：I think he was brave.He kept ding peratins even clse t fighting areas.He wasn't afraid at all.
Teacher：I agree.That really shws his curage.Let's think further.（1）______ .Hw can rdinary peple like us find ur curage？
Student 3：I think it's brave t shw true feelings.Fr example，when I disagree，I will vice my pinins.
Teacher：Yes，facing yur wn feelings and speaking them ut—that is curage t.
Student 4：（ 2）______ Mst f the time，I think it means lsing face.
Teacher：Of curse.Saying srry is a real act f curage.What else？
Student 5：I believe it's brave t keep trying smething hard even if we might fail.And we are even braver if we can cheer fr the winners frm the bttm f ur hearts.
Teacher：Exactly! （3）______ .
Student 6：When ur friends ask us t d smething bad，we can refuse them.That's curage in saying n.
Teacher：That's cl.Curage is nt abut shuting the ludest in a crwd.（4）______ .S remember that curage is nt nly abut big heric actins.It lives in ur small，hnest chices every day.Big hands fr all the great ideas!
（5）What d yu d t shw curage in daily life？（不超过15词）______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。
32.
Ancient China had a special cllectin f"black technlgy".These（1）______ inventins shw hw Chinese peple created slutins t imprve their lives and explre science.
T begin with，Chinese peple made an bject called a bingian t enjy cl fd during the ht summer.It had tw cntainers （容器）—an uter ne fr（2）______ and an inner ne fr fruits r drinks.This creative design allwed peple t enjy cl fd and acted much（3）______ afridge.
Nt nly did they have fridges，but they als had"air cnditiners".（4）______ ，it was"central air cnditining".During the Tang Dynasty，the Hanliang Hall in the Daming Palace（5）______ near the water.It had a clever way t stay cl.Wrkers put water pipes（6）______ the building and a large waterwheel lifted water up there.The cl water mved arund thrugh the pipes and then（7）______ frm all sides f the hall.This imaginative methd made the inside f the hall cl and turned it int the"air cnditining"hall.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共18分。
33. Yinkeng Village is in Wucheng District，Jinhua.It is a (1) （著名） revlutinary base（根据地） in Zhejiang.Frm 1935 t 1937，General Su Yu and the Red Army stayed here and fught hard.
General Su Yu was very brave and smart.He led the Red Army t help the pr fight (2) （对抗） the bad peple and share fd with villagers.Besides，he skillfully defeated enemies and prtected all the (3) （当地） peple.They supprted the Red Army and helped build the red area.Many yung peple in the village (4) （加入） the army.As a result，Yinkeng Village became an imprtant place fr the Red Army in Zhejiang.
Chairman Ma Zedng spke highly f General Su Yu.He nce said， "Amng all my cmrades-in-arms，Su Yu is the best at fighting wars."Als，Su Yu did great wrk in the Huaihai Campaign（战役）.All Chinese peple (5) （尊敬） him fr his excellent ability and fine qualities.
Tday，Yinkeng Village (6) （仍然） keeps many ld things abut the army.It has becme a place t educate yung peple abut the lve fr the (7) （国家）.The stry f General Su Yu in Jinhua encurages visitrs.We shuld remember histry，cherish (8) （和平） and learn frm the heres.Their spirits will always be with us and guide ur grwth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
34. One winter evening，a yung by named Le was walking hme frm schl.It was getting dark，and the wind began (1) （blw） strngly.He felt very cld and a little afraid.It was his (2) （ne） time walking alne.
On his way hme，Le saw (3) ld lamp sitting by the rad.It was brken and cvered with dust （灰尘）.He picked it up (4) gently swept the dirt away.Suddenly，a sft warm light shne frm the lamp.Le's (5) （eye） lit up.He felt that the light was like a little friend leading him frward.
He cntinued walking.The wind grew much (6) （strng）.The light frm the lamp helped him see the path (7) （clear）.Le thught，"Even if the rad is dark，I have my wn light."With that，he walked mre bravely.
Withut (8) （see） him hme，his parents were very wrried.But when they saw the lamp and the bright light，they smiled.Le tld them (9) had happened.His father said，"That light is nt just frm the lamp.It is frm yur brave heart."
Frm that day n，Le never felt afraid when walking alne (10) night.He knew that n matter hw dark the rad was，he culd always find his wn light.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.假如你是张华，你收到外国朋友 Tny的来信，他想了解一项中国古代运动以及你最喜欢的一种运动，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
注意：
（1）回信须包含以上要点，内容可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80～100左右：首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny，
Thanks fr yur letter.I'm glad that yu want t learn abut ancient Chinese sprts.____
Best wishes!
Yurs， Zhang Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、A、B、B、C、D、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：但无论他跑得多快，蝴蝶总是飞走。away离开；up向上；ver越过；ut出去。根据前文"he wuld run thrugh the fields with a net，trying t catch them"（他会拿着网跑过田野，试图抓住它们）和"n matter hw fast he ran"（无论他跑得多快）可知，蝴蝶总是飞"走"，故选A。
（ 2）考查副词。句意："你为什么这么努力地追逐它们？"她问道。slwly缓慢地；late晚地；hard努力地；gently温柔地。根据前文"n matter hw fast he ran"（无论他跑得多快）可知，阿伦在"努力地"追逐蝴蝶，故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意："因为我喜欢它们，"阿伦回答，"我只想让一只蝴蝶和我待在一起。"stay停留、待；fly飞；eat吃；sing唱歌。根据前文阿伦努力追逐蝴蝶可知，他想让蝴蝶和自己"待"在一起，故选A。
（ 4）考查名词。句意："我从不追蝴蝶。我每天种花、浇水、照顾它们。"crps庄稼；flwers花；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据前文"where dzens f butterflies danced amng clrful flwers"（几十只蝴蝶在五颜六色的花丛中飞舞）可知，米拉每天种"花"，故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：蝴蝶会自己来。mve移动；cme来；grw生长；leave离开。根据后文"S if I want butterflies t cme t me"（所以如果我想让蝴蝶来到我身边）可知，种上花后蝴蝶会自己"来"，故选B。
（ 6）考查介词短语。句意："所以如果我想让蝴蝶来到我身边，我应该种花而不是追逐它们？"accrding t根据；alng with和……一起；instead f代替、而不是；because f因为。根据前文米拉说从不追蝴蝶，而是种花可知，阿伦问是否应该种花"而不是"追逐，故选C。
（ 7）考查名词。句意："是的。这对人来说也是一样的。"adult成年人；animals动物；plants植物；peple人。根据后文"Dn't run after them.Be smene wrth cming t"（不要追逐他们。做一个值得别人靠近的人）可知，此处指"人"，故选D。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：表现出善意，有耐心，守信用。quiet安静的；patient有耐心的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的。根据前文"plant flwers，water them，and care fr them every day"（每天种花、浇水、照顾它们）可知，要做有"耐心"的人，故选B。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：然后，就像蝴蝶一样，他们会被你吸引。taken带走；cmpared比较；frced强迫；drawn吸引。根据后文"the right peple will be drawn t yu"（对的人会被你吸引）可知，此处指被"吸引"，故选D。
（ 10）考查动词短语。句意：他每天照顾它们。lked like看起来像；lked up抬头看；lked after照顾；lked fr寻找。根据前文"plant flwers，water them，and care fr them every day"（每天种花、浇水、照顾它们）可知，阿伦每天"照顾"花，故选C。
（ 11）考查形容词。句意：阿伦笑了，意识到米拉的话是对的——不仅对蝴蝶如此，对友谊、爱和关怀也是如此。right正确的；simple简单的；cld寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据前文"as the flwers blmed，the first butterfly landed n a sunflwer"（花盛开时，第一只蝴蝶落在了向日葵上）可知，米拉的话是"对的"，故选A。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：从那天起，阿伦遵循着这个重要的道理：当你成为花园，蝴蝶自会来。decisin决定；lessn道理、教训；change改变；reasn理由。根据后文米拉的话传递的道理可知，此处指重要的"道理"，故选B。
（ 13）考查副词。句意：培养你的善良，对的人自然会被你吸引。luckily幸运地；persnally亲自地；naturally自然地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文"just like butterflies，they will be drawn t yu"（就像蝴蝶一样，他们会被你吸引）可知，对的人会"自然地"被吸引，故选C。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：生活中，很多人试图用礼物或好听的话赢得别人的心。win赢得；steal偷；fllw跟随；break打破。根据后文"with gifts r nice wrds"（用礼物或好听的话）可知，是想"赢得"别人的心，故选A。
（ 15）考查连词。句意：但就像蝴蝶一样，有些人不会靠近，因为你在追逐他们。unless除非；s所以；until直到；because因为。根据前文"sme peple wn't cme clser"（有些人不会靠近）和后文"yu're chasing them"（你在追逐他们）可知，前后是因果关系，故选D。
本文主要讲述了男孩Arun追逐蝴蝶却始终无法留住它们，在园丁Meera的启发下，明白了与其追逐，不如成为值得被靠近的人的道理，最终他学会了种花，也领悟了友谊、爱与人生的真谛。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据在标题下方的Fllw this guide befre yu start t help yu get a safe and great visit.（在开始之前，请遵循本指南，帮助您获得一次安全而愉快的访问。）可知，文章的体裁是一个指南。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据左下角的Pack the 10 necessary items（打包10件必需品）及右侧的图示Sun Prtectin：Sunscreen，hat，and sunglasses.（防晒措施：防晒霜、帽子和太阳镜。）可知，在出发探险前应准备好包括太阳镜在内的必需品。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据右上角Lst r injured？中的Call 119…Find shelter…Keep warm…（拨打 119……寻找避难所……保持温暖……）可知，这部分提供了在迷路或受伤时的应急方案，旨在保障读者的安全，体现了对探险者的关怀。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一份国家公园探险指南，提供了关于准备地图、检查公园状况、携带必需品以及应对紧急情况的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19~22.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段Hst：This year marks the start f China's 15th Five-Year Plan.（主持人：今年标志着中国第十五个五年计划的开始。）和第二段Reprter 1：I'm reprting live frm the factry flr.（记者1：我在工厂现场报道。）可知，脚本以主持人开场，引入记者现场报道，整体最符合新闻报道的特征。故选C。
（ 2）语义猜测题。根据第三段主持人说"That is truly surprising!"（这真是令人惊讶！）指代前文机器人倒茶的表现："Culd yu please pur me a cup f tea？"…"N tea spills ut at all."（你能给我倒杯茶吗？"……"一点茶也没有洒出来。）即机器人能精准倒茶不洒出。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段指出："Making these smart rbts can help mre than 100 ther kinds f industries grw."（制造这些智能机器人可以帮助100多种其他行业发展。）可知，这款机械手能助力超过100种行业发展。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，脚本从机器人技术、产业合作、未来增长、带动6 G等新技术发展等角度，展现了具身智能产业的光明前景。故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道脚本，主要通过主持人串联+记者现场报道的形式，介绍了新型智能机器人的功能、技术特点，以及相关产业的发展前景。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"New research has fund that beavers play a pwerful rle in fighting climate change."（新研究发现，海狸在应对气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。）可知文章主要介绍一项科学研究发现。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Beavers stre carbn naturally in the mud and the dead wd they use fr their dams."（海狸会在用于筑坝的泥浆和枯木中自然储存碳。）可知海狸在泥浆和木头中储存二氧化碳，帮助对抗气候变化。A图符合句意。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"This helped the air cleaner"（这有助于空气更清洁）可知，海狸能帮助清洁空气，减少二氧化碳年度排放量，"ffset"意为抵消或减少，D项Balance ut符合语境，意为"抵消"。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"They are helping fight climate change，ne tree at a time."（它们正在一点一滴地通过植树来助力应对气候变化。）可知作者认为海狸是有帮助的动物。故选C。
本文介绍了一项新的研究发现——海狸在对抗气候变化中起着重要作用。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段指出谋生方式："T make a living，they had t take physical activities every day，such as hunting animals and cllecting plants fr fd."（为了谋生，他们不得不每天参加体育活动，例如狩猎动物和采集植物作为食物。）说明远古人类通过狩猎动物和采集植物来谋生。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段指出发生变化时间："The situatin changed greatly in the late 1700s."（18世纪后期，形势发生了巨大的变化。）说明这一变化发生在18世纪末期。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段指出不匹配的原因："human sciety develped much faster than ur bdies.This made a mismatch between us and the mdern envirnment."（人类社会比我们的身体发展得快得多。这使得我们和现代环境不匹配。）说明社会发展的速度远快于人类身体进化的速度，导致了不匹配。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段提出"humans may nt be fit fr life in busy cities"（人类可能不适合繁忙城市的生活）以及通读全文可知，先是介绍了人类身体仍适应远古生活方式，随后分析原因并给出建议，因此最佳标题是"为什么人类不适合城市生活？"故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类身体仍适应远古生活方式，而现代社会快速发展导致了身心与环境的不匹配，从而引发健康问题，并建议增加绿色空间、多接触自然。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】B
A
C
E
Start a new cnversatin t make a new friend.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据老师先说"That really shws his curage."（这体现了他的勇气。），然后说"Let's think further."（让我们再深入地想一想。），接着问"Hw can rdinary peple like us find ur curage？"（像我们这样的普通人如何能发现自己的勇气呢？），可知老师在引导学生思考除了白求恩那种英雄式的勇气之外，是否还有其他形式的勇气。因此本句应为质疑"勇气只有这一种吗"的句子，选项B"Is that the nly kind f curage？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Student 4说"Mst f the time，I think it means lsing face."（大多数时候，我认为这是丢脸的。），以及老师回答"Saying srry is a real act f curage."（道歉是一种勇气的表现。），可知Student 4是在谈论"道歉"这件事，并且认为道歉通常意味着丢脸。因此本句应为提出"道歉"这一话题的句子，选项A"Hw abut saying srry？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Student 5说"we are even braver if we can cheer fr the winners frm the bttm f ur hearts"（如果我们能发自内心地为胜利者欢呼，那我们就更勇敢了），以及老师回答"Exactly!"（确实如此！），可知老师是在肯定Student 5的观点，即"发自内心地为获胜者欢呼"也是一种勇气。因此本句应为总结或重申这一观点的句子，选项C"Praising thers is als a kind f curage."符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据老师先说"Curage is nt abut shuting the ludest in a crwd."（勇气并非在人群中喊得最响亮。），然后说"S remember that curage is nt nly abut big heric actins."（所以，请记住：勇气并不只体现在那些伟大的英勇行为上。），可知老师是在对勇气的本质进行总结，强调勇气关乎坚持底线和善良。因此本句应为说明勇气真正含义的句子，选项E"It is abut hlding n t the bttm line and kindness."符合语境。故选E。
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。开启一段新对话，结交新朋友。故填Start a new cnversatin t make a new friend.
本文是一段课堂讨论对话，在讨论了白求恩医生的无私与勇敢之后，老师引导学生思考普通人如何找到自己的勇气，师生们分享了对"勇气"的看法。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
amazing
【小题2】
ice
【小题3】
like
【小题4】
Actually
【小题5】
was built
【小题6】
n the tp f
【小题7】
fell
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：这些令人惊叹的发明展示了中国人如何创造解决方案来改善他们的生活和探索科学。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词"inventins"，根据下文hw Chinese peple created slutins t imprve their lives and explre science.（如何创造解决方案来改善他们的生活和探索科学。）可知这些发明是令人惊叹的，故填amazing。
（ 2）考查名词，句意：它有两个容器——一个外容器装冰，一个内容器装水果或饮料。根据前文提到"享受凉爽的食物"以及an uter ne an inner ne fr fruits r drinks.（一个外容器装一个内容器装水果或饮料。）可知，外容器装的是能带来凉爽的东西，结合所给词，故填ice。
（ 3）考查短语。句意：这种有创意的设计让人们能够享受凉爽的食物，其作用很像冰箱。此处需要一个介词，"act like"表示"像……一样起作用"，符合语境，故填like。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：实际上，它是"中央空调"。根据 was"central air cnditining".（它是"中央空调"。）此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，根据语境可知这里是在进一步说明情况，故填Actually。
（ 5）考查被动语态。句意：在唐朝，大明宫中的含凉殿建在水边。此处需要一个动词的过去分词与"was"构成一般过去时的被动语态，主语"the Hanliang Hall"与"build"之间是被动关系，即含凉殿是被建造的，应用"build"的过去分词"was built"。故填was built。
（ 6）考查短语。句意：工人们在建筑物的顶部安装水管，一个大水轮把水抽到那里。根据a large waterwheel lifted water up there.（一个大水轮把水抽到那里。）可知此处需要一个表示位置的短语，根据语境可知水管是安装在建筑物顶部，故填n the tp f。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：凉水通过管道流动，然后从大厅的四周落下。根据The cl water mved arund thrugh the pipes and then all sides f the hall.（凉水通过管道流动，然后从大厅的四周）此处需要一个动词的过去式，根据语境可知水是从高处落下，应用"fall"的过去式"fell"。故填fell。
本文介绍了中国古代一些特别的"黑科技"发明，包括类似冰箱的冰鉴以及类似中央空调的含凉殿等，展现了古代中国人为改善生活和探索科学所创造的解决方案。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】
famus/well-knwn
【小题2】
against
【小题3】
lcal
【小题4】
jined
【小题5】
respected/respect
【小题6】
still
【小题7】
cuntry
【小题8】
peace
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是浙江省著名的革命根据地。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词词组"revlutinary base"，表示"著名"的形容词可为"famus"或"well-knwn"。故填famus/well-knwn。
（2）考查介词。句意：他带领红军帮助穷人对抗坏人。"fight against"为固定搭配，表示"与……作斗争"，符合"对抗"的语境，需填介词"against"。故填against。
（3）考查形容词。句意：机智地击败敌人，保护了所有当地人民。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰"peple"，表示"当地的"的形容词为"lcal"。故填lcal。
（4）考查动词。句意：村里许多年轻人加入了军队。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示"加入"的动词为"jin"，需填其过去式"jined"。故填jined。
（5）考查动词。句意：所有中国人都尊敬他出色的能力和优秀的品质。这里是过去中国人民都很尊敬他也可以，或者现在中国人民都很尊敬他也可以，所以时态可以为一般过去时或一般现在时，表示"尊敬"的动词为"respect"，用一般现在时"respect"或过去式"respected"。故填respected/respect。
（6）考查副词。句意：如今，银坑村仍然保留着许多关于军队的旧物。空格处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示"仍然"副词为"still"。故填still。
（7）考查名词。句意：它已成为教育年轻人热爱国家的地方。"fr"后接名词，表示"国家"的名词为"cuntry"，"lve fr the cuntry"意为"对国家的爱"，符合语境，故填"cuntry"。故填cuntry。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们应该铭记历史，珍惜和平，向英雄学习。空格处需要一个名词作动词"cherish"的宾语，表示"和平"的名词"peace"，且是不可数名词，填原形即可。故填peace。
本文介绍了位于金华婺城区的银坑村——浙江省著名的革命根据地，以及粟裕将军的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
34.【答案】【小题1】
t blw
【小题2】
first
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
eyes
【小题6】
strnger
【小题7】
clearly
【小题8】
seeing
【小题9】
what
【小题10】
at
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：天色渐渐暗了下来，风开始猛烈地刮起来。begin t d sth.开始做某事。故填t blw。
（2）考查序数词。句意：这是他第一次独自走路回家。此处表示"他第一次独自走路"，要用序数词。故填first。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在回家的路上，Le看见路边放着一盏旧灯。根据Le lamp（Le看见旧油灯）可知，此处泛指"一盏旧油灯"，ld以元音音素开头。故填an。
（4）考查连词。句意：他捡起灯，然后轻轻擦掉上面的灰尘。根据picked it up（捡起）和swept the dirt away（擦去灰尘）可知，这是两个并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（5）考查名词。句意：Le的眼睛一下子亮了起来。人的眼睛是两只，要用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：风变得更大了。much修饰形容词比较级。故填strnger。
（7）考查副词。句意：灯发出的光帮他看清了路。此处修饰动词see，要用clear对应的副词clearly，表示"清楚地"。故填clearly。
（8）考查动名词。句意：没有看到他回家，他的父母非常担心。withut是介词，介词后接动名词。故填seeing。
（9）考查代词。句意：Le告诉他们发生了什么事。tld后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，指代"发生的事情"，用what引导从句。故填what
（10）考查介词。句意：从那天起，Le晚上独自走路时再也不害怕了。at night是固定搭配，意为"在晚上"。故填at。
本文讲述了小男孩Le第一次独自走夜路回家时，捡到一盏旧灯，灯光给予他勇气，让他明白真正的光亮源于勇敢的内心，从此不再惧怕走夜路的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
35.【答案】Dear Tny，
Thanks fr yur letter.I'm glad that yu want t learn abut ancient Chinese sprts.
Cuju is a wnderful ancient Chinese sprt.It is knwn as the earliest ftball in the wrld，and it has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.Ancient Chinese peple played it fr fun and t build their bdies.
My favrite sprt is jgging.It is very relaxing and helps me keep fit.I usually jg fr abut 30 minutes with my best friend in the nearby park every weekend.It makes me feel ttally refreshed after busy schl days.
Best wishes!
Yurs， Zhang Hua
【解析】Dear Tny，
Thanks fr yur letter.I'm glad that yu want t learn abut ancient Chinese sprts.
Cuju is a wnderful ancient Chinese sprt.It is knwn as the earliest ftball in the wrld，and it has a histry f mre than 2，000 years. 【高分句型一】Ancient Chinese peple played it fr fun and t build their bdies.【高分句型二】（介绍中国古代运动）
My favrite sprt is jgging. （我喜欢的运动）It is very relaxing and helps me keep fit.（理由） I usually jg fr abut 30 minutes with my best friend in the nearby park every weekend.It makes me feel ttally refreshed after busy schl days.（相关信息）
Best wishes!
Yurs， Zhang Hua
【高分句型一】
It is knwn as the earliest ftball in the wrld，and it has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.
它被誉为世界上最早的足球运动，已有超过2000年的历史。be knwn as被誉为。
【高分句型二】
Ancient Chinese peple played it fr fun and t build their bdies.
古代中国人以踢蹴鞠来娱乐身心并锻炼身体。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Hw abut saying srry？
B.Is that the nly kind f curage？
C.Praising thers is als a kind f curage.
D.Curage appears when yu are facing danger.
E.It is abut hlding n t the bttm line and kindness.
fall actually like ice amazing n the tp f build