2026年英语高考考前抢分必备（五） 必记短语和词组练习含答案

这是一份2026年英语高考考前抢分必备（五） 必记短语和词组练习含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 aplgize t sb， award sb， apprve f赞成，赞同， arrange fr sb等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必记动词短语181个
1. accunt fr说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
2. attach great imprtance/ significance t认为……十分重要
3. aplgize t sb. fr (ding) sth. / make an aplgy t sb. fr sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
4. award sb. fr sth. 因某事颁奖给某人
5. 把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
6. 允许……进入……；允许成为……中的一员；接收(入学)
7. appeal t对……有吸引力；向……呼吁
8. accunt fr sth 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占
9. apprve f赞成，赞同
10. arrange fr sb. t d sth. 安排某人做某事
11. bil dwn t归结为，基本问题是
12. beat dwn (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
13. (build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想
14. belng t属于，归……所有
15. break ut突然开始，爆发
16. break int强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
17. back dwn承认错误，认输
18. bring ut使显现，使表现出
19. bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
20. bring in引进；获利；赚钱
21. bring abut引起；导致
22. bring dwn使倒下；减少；降低
23. bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
24. break dwn使分解(为)，使变化(成)
25. breathe life int给……带来起色，注入活力
26. bunce ideas ff sb. 向某人试探地透露主意
27. cme int existence产生；成立；开始存在
28. cme as n surprise不足为奇，毫不奇怪
29. cme dwn t可归结为，可归纳为
30. cast new light n使进一步了解……
31. cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来
32. calm dwn平静，镇静，安静
33. cure sb. f sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
34. cntribute t 促成，造成
35. cunt ut 逐一数出
36. cme 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍
37. clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
38. cme up with/ put frward想出，想到
39. call fr(公开)要求；需要
40. cme acrss (偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解
41. cme abut发生(无被动形式)
42. cme n加油；到来；得了吧
43. cme ut出版；结果是；(花)开放
44. cme up走近；上来；被提出
45. cngratulate sb. n (ding) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
46. charge sb. with (ding) sth.＝accuse sb. f (ding) sth. 指控某人犯……罪；因(做)……而控告某人
47. cmment n/upn= make a cmment/cmments n/abut对……进行评论
48. cut back n减少，削减
49. cut ff切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)
50. cut dwn砍倒
51. cut ut删除；裁剪
52. cut up切碎；伤心
53. cut in插嘴；干预
54. cry ut fr迫切需要
55. cme t an end结束
56. d the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的
57. dawn n知晓，明白
58. date back t追溯到，始于，自……至今
59. declare war n/against...向……宣战
60. depend /rely/ cunt n/upn依靠
61. draw sth. ut f sth. 提取，支取
62. d justice t恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
63. dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
64. devte neself t致力，专心，献身
65. draw n凭借，利用
66. eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
67. end up with...以……结束/告终
68. exchange A fr B with sb. 与某人拿A换B
69. fcus/cncentrate/ fix(...) n/upn...(把……)集中于……
70. fall victim t受伤，受损，被害
71. fld in涌入
72. figure ut弄明白；计算出；想出
73. fall n适逢，正当
74. give ut分发；用完，耗尽
75. get ver克服；恢复常态
76. g t great lengths t d sth. 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
77. graduate frm从……毕业
78. get int shape强身健体
79. guard against防范，防止，提防
80. get rid f摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
81. give rise t使发生(或存在)；引起
82. have an effect/influence/impact n/upn对……有影响
83. have a preference fr...偏爱……
84. hang ver使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
85. hld n t抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物
86. impress sth. n sb. ＝impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事
87. insist n/upn (sb/sb.’s) ding sth. 坚持(某人) 做某事
88. keep ne’s head (在困境中)保持冷静
89. keep sb. infrmed f/abut...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
90. knck sb. ff ne’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
91. keep sb. at a distance＝keep ne’s distance frm sb. 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
92. keep pace with sb./sth. 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
93. let g f放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
94. live up t达到，符合，不辜负
95. lk frward t盼望，期待
96. lk thrugh浏览，翻阅
97. lay the fundatin fr为……打下基础
98. let sb. dwn使某人失望
99. make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
100. make a difference起作用，有影响
101. make the mst / best f= make full/ gd use f充分利用，尽情享受
102. make arrangements fr为……做安排
103. make ne’s way t去，前往
104. make sense f弄清楚/弄明白……
105. make up fr弥补，补偿
106. make a reservatin预订
107. ccur t被想到，浮现在脑中
108. pay ff成功，奏效，达到目的
109. pull up停车，停止
110. pass dwn使世代相传，流传
111. pass ut昏迷，失去知觉
112. put aside把……放到一边；储存
113. put ff推迟；延期
114. put up with忍受；容忍
115. put away把……收拾好；整理；储蓄
116. put n穿上；上演；增加
117. put up搭建；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿
118. put dwn放下；写下；镇压
119. put ne’s best ft frward全力以赴
120. put yurself in sb.’s shes处于某人的境地，设身处地
121. put sth. n the line/ in danger让……处于危险之中
122. put sth. in place准备就绪
123. prhibit sb. frm ding sth. 禁止某人做某事
124. rise t能够处理
125. remind sb. f/abut sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
126. run ut f用完，耗尽
127. run ut用完，耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
128. raise ne’s awareness f提高某人的……意识
129. reduce speed/slw dwn减速
130. relate t涉及，与……有关
131. refer t查阅，参考；提到，谈及
132. shw ff显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
133. ut领……近来/出去
134. shw sb. arund/rund领某人参观
135. shw up出席；到场；出现，现身；使显现出
136. speed up (使)加速
137. smth ut消除(问题)，克服(困难)
138. struggle t ne’s feet挣扎着站起来
139. set ff使爆炸；出发，动身
140. set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
141.set dwn放下；记下；让……下车
142. set up建立；准备；安排
143. set abut ding sth.＝set ut t d sth. 着手做某事
144. settle dwn (使)安定；定居；平静下来
145. settle in/int安顿下来；习惯于；适应
146. slim dwn变苗条，减肥
147. settle dwn t (ding) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
148. stick t/ with坚持；固守，维持
149. see eye t eye with sb. (n sth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致
150. sht up快速长高，蹿个儿
151. suffer frm遭受……折磨；患……病
152. spring t mind突然记起(或想到)
153. sign up fr 报名参加
154. swing int actin立即行动起来；马上大干起来
155. subscribe t订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成
156. spy n暗中监视，窥探
157. submit sth. t sb. 将某物提交给某人
158. take advantage f/ make use f 利用
159. take respnsibility fr sth. 对……负责
160. think sth thrugh充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
161. take measures/steps/actin t d sth. 采取措施做某事
162.take ff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
163.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
164.take up占去；占据；开始从事
165. take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
166. take in摄入，吸收
167. turn ut结果是；关掉；制造
168. accunt/cnsideratin)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
169. take n呈现，具有
170. take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲
171. take the frm f呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
172. take it fr granted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
173. thrw neself int投身于，热衷于
174. tear dwn拆毁，拆除
175. take a lad ff ne’s mind打消某人的顾虑
176. wear dwn (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
177. wrestle with努力处理，全力解决
178. withut dubt毫无疑问，的确
179. weigh up权衡，斟酌
180. meet/satisfy ne’s demands满足某人的需求
181. build up ne’s strength强身健体
必记形容词短语55个
1.be equal t (ding) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
2.be respnsible fr sth.对……负责
3.be based n/upn以……为根据(基础)
4. be aimed at目的是；旨在
5. be meant t d sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事
6. be beneficial t＝be f benefit t对……有益
7. be cncerned abut/fr对……担心/关心
8. be regarded as...被看作……
9. be familiar with对……熟悉
10. be attached t被连接到……；爱慕，喜欢；附属于
11.be typical f...是典型的……；……有代表性的
12.be rted in起源于
13.be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
14.be lacking in在……方面缺乏
15. be caught up in被卷入，陷入
16. .be representative f是……的代表，是……的典型
17. be capable f有能力；能够
18. be reflected in倒映在；反映在
19. be particular abut/ver对……挑剔/讲究
20. be harmful t对……有害
21. be accessible t可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
22. be glued t sth. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
23. be lst in全神贯注，沉浸于
24. be/becme/get addicted t...沉迷于……；迷上……
25. be intended fr/t d sth. 旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的
26. be surrunded with/by被……包围
27. be/get invlved in参与；卷入；专注于……
28. be ashamed f...为……感到羞愧
29. be fnd f喜爱
30. be superir t...比……更好的，更胜一筹的
31. be bund t一定会，很可能会
32. be hme t ……的家园
33. plain t see显而易见的
34. be reduced t ruins沦为废墟
35. be reserved fr...留作；(专)供……之用
36. be buried in专心于
37. be accustmed/ used t 习惯于
38. be tlerant f 容忍
39. be cnsistent with 与……一致
40. be keen n 热衷于
41. be blind t 对……视而不见
42. be dubtful abut 对……怀疑
43. be likely t 可能
44. be allergic t对……过敏
45. be cautius f对……小心谨慎
46. be inferir t不如……
47. be alien t对……陌生
48. be native t原产于
49. be cruel t对……残忍
50. be grateful t对……感激
51. be primitive t 原始的
52. be qualified fr有资格
53. be crammed with/ be alive with/ be full f充满，塞满
54. be equivalent t 等于，相当于
55. be subject t 受制于必记介词短语79个
1. as a result f/ due t/ n accunt f 由于
2. ver time随着时间流逝，久而久之
3. in time 迟早；最后；及时
4. in advance＝ahead f time/ schedule预先；事先；预付
5. in amazement/ surprise/ astnishment惊讶地
6. t ne’s amazement/ surprise/ astnishment 令某人吃惊的是
7. n the basis f在……的基础上
8. in exchange (fr) 作为(对……的)交换
9. as a cnsequence (=in cnsequence=as a result)结果，因此
10. beynd argument 无可争辩
11. n sb.’s back abut sth. 缠磨，烦扰
12. under stress/ pressure在压力之下
13. by design/n purpse故意地
14. n the rcks/ in truble(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃
15. ut f ne’s sight 脱离某人的视线
16. at a lss/ in a mess不知所措，困惑
17. in the wrng有错，应承担责任
18. in any case无论如何，不管怎样
19. in case f万一……，如果发生……
20. in n case/ way / n n ccasin绝不
21. in persn亲自，亲身
22. thrugh thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦
23. in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地
24. beynd recgnitin认不出来；无法辨认
25. in/ver the shrt/lng term从短期/长期看
26. in additin此外
27. behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
28. in additin t除……以外(还)
29. at the apprach f在快到……的时候
30. regardless f不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
31. in a/the majrity占大多数
32. in respnse t对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
33. withut hesitatin毫不犹豫地
34. in the air可感觉到；在传播中
35. in hnur f为向……表示敬意
36. at ne’s cnvenience在某人方便的时候
37. in stre (fr sb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
38. in summary总的来说
39. in particular尤其，特别
40. be n the pint f ding sth 正要做某事
41. in an attempt t企图；试图；为了
42. in turn相应地，转而；轮流，依次
43. in length在长度上
44. in defence f保护；为……做解释或辩护
45. abve all最重要的是
46. at large整个，全部
47. t ne’s relief让某人宽慰的是
48. in detail详细地
49. in/with relief欣慰地，释然地；松了口气
50. t a certain extent在一定程度上
51. at ne’s fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌
52. ut f curisity出于好奇
53. in appreciatin f欣赏；感激
54. thrugh trial and errr反复试验
55. by accident/ chance偶然，意外地
56. with a bang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
57. with the intentin f抱有……的目的；打算……
58. in favur f支持，赞同；有利于
59. ut f style/ date 过时
60. arm in arm臂挽着臂
61. under arrest被逮捕
62. at the mercy f sb./sth. 任……处置；对……无能为力
63. weigh n sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
64. n the beat在巡逻中
65. prir t在……之前
66. fr the duratin直到……结束，在整个……期间
67. in the directin f...朝……方向
68. in a flash转瞬间；立即
69. apart frm除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
70. ff the beaten track不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
71.in harmny with sb./sth. 与……协调；与……相配
72. in pssessin f占有；拥有；持有
73. in the pssessin f为某人所有
74. in view f鉴于，考虑到
75. t name but a few略举几例
76. at the expense f在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
77. as far as I can judge＝in my judgement/ pinin据我判断；我认为
78.in respect f/ with respect t/ with/ in regard t/ as t至于，关于……
79. fr ne’s benefit(＝fr the benefit f sb.)为了某人的利益
必记其他短语45个
1. far and wide到处，各处
2. safe and sund 安然无恙
3. last but nt least最后但同样重要的
4. turist attractins旅游景点
5. judging by/frm...从……来看；根据……来判断
6. as is ften the case这是常有的事
7. a narrw escape九死一生
8. side effect副作用
9. nt t mentin更不用说，且不说
10. d wnders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
11. it’s n wnder不足为奇，并不奇怪
12. there’s n dubt 毫无疑问
13. anything but决不，根本不
14. Be suppsed t/ ught t 应该
15. when it cmes t...当谈及……
16. be scared t death吓得要死
17. as if/ thugh 似乎，好像
18. even if/ thugh 即时，尽管
19. had intended t d sth (＝intended t have dne sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
20. plain t see显而易见的
21. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
22. like weeds大量
23. nt nly… but als… 不但……，而且……
24. either… r… 或者……，或者……
25. neither… nr… 既不……，也不……
26. nt… but… 不是……，而是……
27. fr ne thing…, fr anther thing… 一则……，再则……
28. the instant 一……就……
29. practical jke恶作剧
30. lng face愁眉苦脸
31. laughing stck笑柄
32. banana skin尴尬事
33. Lse lips sink ships松动的嘴唇会沉船，祸从口出；言多必失
34. Tick all the right bxes勾选所有正确的框，面面俱到；符合要求
35. Let ff steam释放蒸汽，发泄情绪
36. Pull yur weight拉动你的重量，尽职尽责
37. as cld as ice冷若冰霜
38. as fresh as a daisy精神抖擞
39. as cl as a cucumber镇定自若
40. as quiet as a muse鸦雀无声
41. ebb and flw涨落
42. trial and errr尝试和错误
43. think and act思考和行动
44. hit and miss碰运气
45. jump in with bth feet全身心投入
一.单项选择
例题1(2025天津高考第二次)1. A family day ut is an pprtunity t ________ wrk and schl and spend quality time tgether.
A. put asideB. pass nC. take upD. give away
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务，共度美好时光的机会。A. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；B. pass n传递；C. take up占据；D. give away赠送。结合“and spend quality time tgether”可知，空格处应表达“放下(工作和学校事务)”，故用put aside。故选A。
例题2(2025天津高考第二次)There are many things teens shuld ________ when deciding what clleges t apply t.
A. set in mtinB. get under cntrl
C. bring t an endD. take int cnsideratin
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年在决定申请哪所大学时，有很多事情需要考虑。A. set in mtin使开始；B. get under cntrl控制住；C. bring t an end结束；D. take int cnsideratin考虑。根据“when deciding what clleges t apply t”可知，在决定申请大学时，需要考虑很多事情，用动词短语take int cnsideratin表示“考虑”，符合语境。故选D项。
例题3 (2024天津高考3月)Carline desn't have a natural talent fr music but she ________ it with hard wrk.
A. lives up tB. makes up frC. reaches ut tD. lks ut fr
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up t不辜负；B.makes up fr弥补；C.reaches ut t联系；D.lks ut fr留意。根据“Carline desn't have a natural talent fr music”及“hard wrk”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。
例题4 (2024天津高考3月)The new mdel electric car shuld ________ many safety tests befre it is released t the public.
A. turn utB. bring abutC. g thrughD. set up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn ut结果是；B. bring abut引起；C. g thrugh通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。
二. 阅读理解
例题4(2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 C)We all knw fresh is best when it cmes t fd. Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre.
BMF is an indr garden system. It can be set up fr a family. Additinally, it culd serve a larger audience such as a hspital, restaurant r schl. The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies n new technlgy. By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred. Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. Because the system is autmated, it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants. Rather than watering rws f sil, the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pd(容器) t get the next grwth cycle started.
Mrever, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zer emissins (排放) frm transprting plants frm sil t salad. In additin, there’s n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment.
BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single-use plastic. “We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment,” said a BMF emplyee.
28. What can be learned abut BMF frm paragraph 1?
A. It guarantees the variety f fd.B. It requires day-t-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-t-table distance.D. It relies n farmer’s markets.
29. What infrmatin des the cnvenient app ffer?
A. Real-time weather changes.
B. Current cnditin f the plants.
C. Chemical pllutants in the sil.
D. Availability f pre-seeded pds.
30. What can be cncluded abut BMF emplyees?
A. They have a great passin fr sprts.
B. They are devted t cmmunity service.
C. They are fnd f sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strng envirnmental awareness.
31. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. BMF’s majr strengths.B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s glbal influence.D. BMF’s technical standards.
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种室内花园系统--巴比伦微农场(BMF)，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。
28. C 事实细节题根据第一段最后一句While farmer's markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre.可知，巴比伦微农场进一步缩短了运输路程。C项中的cuts ... distance是文中shrtens的同义替换。
29. B 事实细节题根据cnvenient app定位到第三段，由该段第三句Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time.可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据。B项中的Current是文中real time的同义替换。
30. D 推理判断题根据BMF emplyees定位到文章最后一段，由该段第一句BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives.及最后一句“We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment,” said a BMF emplyee.可知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续行为，并热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化学制品，由此推测，他们具有强烈的环境意识。
31. A 主旨大意题本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为导入，引出巴比伦微农场，指出其可缩短运输路程的优势。第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新设计，能保证新鲜蔬菜供应。第三段详细说明巴比伦微农场依靠新技术，在节水等方面的优势。第四段指出其在可持续发展方面的优势。故整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。
一. 单项选择
1. All cars quickly ________ t ne side f the rad t make way fr the ambulance rushing t the hspital.
A. held backB. pulled verC. settled dwnD. drew near
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有汽车都迅速靠边停车，给赶往医院的救护车让路。A. held back隐瞒；B. pulled ver靠边停车；C. settled dwn安顿下来；D. drew near靠近。根据后文“make way fr the ambulance rushing t the hspital”可知，指车辆靠边停车，为疾驰前往医院的救护车让出道路。故选B。
2. ________ his knwledge f the muntainus cuntry, he was appinted as ur guide.
A. On accunt fB. In spite fC. Regardless fD. Instead f
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：由于他对山区的了解，他被任命为我们的向导。 A. On accunt f因为；由于； B. In spite f尽管；虽然； C. Regardless f不管；不顾。根据句意可知，由于他对山区的了解，他被任命为我们的向导。故选A。
3. She hadn’t yet becme ________ the fact that he was a big star.
A. accustmed tB. tlerant fC. cnsistent withD. cncerned abut
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她还没有习惯他是个大明星这个事实。A. accustmed t习惯于；B. tlerant f容忍；C. cnsistent with与……一致；D. cncerned abut关心。句子前半部分“She hadn’t yet becme(她还没有变得……)”和后半部分“the fact that he was a big star(他是个大明星这个事实)”，说明句子要表达的是“她还没适应他是大明星这个事实”。故选A项。
4. ________ Mary ________Tm is warm-hearted. They are very ppular with ur classmates.
A. Bth, andB. Nt nly, but alsC. Neither, nrD. Either, r
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：玛丽和汤姆都很热心。他们很受我们同学的欢迎。A. Bth, and两者都；B. Nt nly, but als不但……而且……；C. Neither, nr既不……也不……；D. Either, r或者……或者……。根据后句They are very ppular with ur classmates可知，两人都很热心，且句中动词是is，而连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以此处应用nt nly... but als...连接两个并列主语，遵循就近原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
二. 阅读理解
A
Fr 34-year-ld Megan Swann, turning magic int smething green was trickier than it first appeared. “Yu sn realize when yu’re wrking as a magician and ding parties that n ne wants t hear abut defrestatin while yu are perfrming the ‘trn and restred newspaper’. ‘Happy birthday: the wrld is burning!’ desn’t really wrk,” she laughs.
But she kept wrking hard t create “envirnmental magic” — a new take n the age-ld art frm that aims t inspire climate awareness. In a shw designed fr schlchildren, she perfrmed many tricks such as the “needle thrugh balln” representing heat being trapped and “endless water” demnstrating the impact f turning ff the tap. “I tried t link the tricks t actins that peple watching culd take. The element f surprise in magic can be quite gd because yur brain tries t think back t whether yu culd have seen that cming and s yu remember it,” she says.
Nw, Swann is wrking with Ilan Kelman, prfessr f disasters and health, and the pair are challenging climate pessimism thrugh her magic. “Prfessr Kelman is really keen t wrk with me n the message f hpe. Our jb is t get peple taking actin and cmmitted t sustainability,” as she puts it. “It’s abut turning that hpelessness int actin.”
Swann tries t avid anything t dark. “I think I have the psitivity element exactly right. which peple dn’t expect when they hear it’s climate themed.” And she has new tricks up her sleeve, including an act that sees her predict the future utcme f ur actins, prducing flags frm arund the wrld with varius psitive stries abut their climate plicies.
But why is magic such a remarkable way f turning thse wh’ve given up n sustainability int climate advcates? “It’s an unusual way t engage peple and it’s really visual. It appeals t everyne,” she answers, befre puzzling ver the questin further. “It reminds us that even impssible things can be dne.”
1. Hw did Swann find her envirnmental magic after first trying it ut?
A. Prmising.B. Engaging.C. Heartbreaking.D. Demanding.
2. What des Swann cnsider when designing her envirnmental tricks?
A. The difficulty f perfrmance.B. The ptential climate benefits.
C. The relevance t practical actins.D. The inclusin f climate science.
3. Why is magic a great way t raise climate awareness accrding t Swann?
A. It inspires a sense f pssibility.B. It encurages creative thinking.
C. It shws the gravity f climate issues.D. It teaches children hw t perfrm magic tricks.
4. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T prfile Swann’s magic fr climate awareness.
B. T prmte Swann’s upcming magic shws wrldwide.
C. T argue that magic is superir t traditinal climate lectures.
D. T evaluate the lng-term impact f magic n carbn reductin.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了魔术师Megan Swann创作“环保魔术”，通过魔术这种新颖有趣的形式向公众传播气候保护意识、传递希望，鼓励人们采取可持续行动的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr 34-year-ld Megan Swann, turning magic int smething green was trickier than it first appeared.(对于34岁的梅根·斯旺来说，把魔术变成环保主题比起初看起来要更棘手)”可知，她发现环保魔术要求更高、更难做好。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“I tried t link the tricks t actins that peple watching culd take.(我努力把魔术和观众可以采取的实际行动联系起来)”可知，她设计魔术时会考虑与实际行动的关联性。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It reminds us that even impssible things can be dne.(它提醒我们，即使是不可能的事情也可以做到)”可知，她认为魔术能激发一种可能性。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Fr 34-year-ld Megan Swann, turning magic int smething green was trickier than it first appeared.(对于34岁的梅根·斯旺来说，把魔术变成环保主题比起初看起来要更棘手)”等内容可知，文章主要目的是介绍了Megan Swann如何用环保魔术提升人们的气候意识。故选A。
二. 阅读理解七选五
A
Every child shuld have access t safe and nutritius fd, because the quality f their early diet greatly influences their lng-term health. Gd nutritin helps the bdy grw, supprts brain develpment, and builds healthy habits fr life. 1 With the right methds and patient guidance, hwever, healthy eating can becme a natural and enjyable part f their day.
2 Parents and family members play a very imprtant rle in shaping hw children view fd. When adults shw that they truly enjy healthy meals, it will mre likely enable children t becme mre curius abut them and mre willing t try them.
It als helps t make meals fun and engaging. Turning meals int interactive experiences encurages participatin rather than pressure. When children feel invlved, they see healthy fd in a mre psitive light. Simple tasks like washing vegetables r setting the table help children feel cnnected t the fd they eat. 3
Creating a supprtive fd culture at hme is als very imprtant. 4 When children eat in a structured but enjyable envirnment, they learn t cnnect healthy fd with psitive feelings. Where pssible, invlving children in grwing r tending t fd can als deepen their appreciatin fr nutritius chices. This helps them build gd eating habits naturally.
Ultimately, parents shuld help children develp gd eating habits thrugh encuragement and supprt, nt by arguing with them. 5 This way, children will gradually becme mre cnfident in chsing what they eat.
A. They develp a sense f invlvement and pride.
B. Still, getting children t eat well isn’t always easy.
C. Parents can als give them chices and praise their prgress.
D. They’ll lay the fundatin fr a healthier and brighter future.
E. Children always learn a lt by watching the adults arund them.
F. This can be dne by having regular rutines r interesting themes fr meals.
G. This sense f invlvement makes them mre willing t try new fds.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍儿童健康饮食的重要性，以及家长引导孩子养成良好饮食习惯的方法。
1. 根据上文“Every child shuld have access t safe and nutritius fd, because the quality f their early diet greatly influences their lng-term health. Gd nutritin helps the bdy grw, supprts brain develpment, and builds healthy habits fr life.(每个儿童都应能获得安全且富有营养的食物，因为他们早期饮食的质量对其长期健康影响极大。良好的营养有助于身体生长，支持大脑发育，并养成终身受益的健康习惯)”以及下文“With the right methds and patient guidance, hwever, healthy eating can becme a natural and enjyable part f their day.(然而，用正确的方法和耐心的引导，健康饮食能成为他们日常自然且愉悦的一部分)”可知，此处存在转折，说明让孩子健康饮食并非易事，B选项“Still, getting children t eat well isn’t always easy.(然而，让孩子好好吃饭并不总是容易的)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
2. 根据下文“Parents and family members play a very imprtant rle in shaping hw children view fd. When adults shw that they truly enjy healthy meals, it will mre likely enable children t becme mre curius abut them and mre willing t try them.(父母和家人在塑造孩子对食物的看法方面起着重要作用。当成年人表现出真正喜欢健康饮食时，孩子更有可能对其好奇并愿意尝试)”可知，孩子会模仿身边成年人的行为，E选项“Children always learn a lt by watching the adults arund them.(孩子总是通过观察身边的成年人学到很多)”总领本段，符合语境。故选E项。
3. 根据上文“Simple tasks like washing vegetables r setting the table help children feel cnnected t the fd they eat.(像洗蔬菜、摆餐具这样的简单任务，能让孩子对自己吃的食物产生归属感)”可知，此处承接上文，说明这种参与感带来的效果，G选项“This sense f invlvement makes them mre willing t try new fds.(这种参与感让他们更愿意尝试新食物)”衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G项。
4. 根据上文“Creating a supprtive fd culture at hme is als very imprtant.(在家营造支持性的饮食文化也很重要)”可知，此处介绍营造这种文化的具体做法，F选项“This can be dne by having regular rutines r interesting themes fr meals.(这可以通过规律的用餐流程或有趣的用餐主题来实现)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
5. 根据上文“Ultimately, parents shuld help children develp gd eating habits thrugh encuragement and supprt, nt by arguing with them.(归根结底，父母应该通过鼓励和支持帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯，而不是与他们争吵)”以及下文“This way, children will gradually becme mre cnfident in chsing what they eat.(通过这种方式，孩子会逐渐在选择食物上更有自信)”可知，此处介绍父母的具体做法，C选项“Parents can als give them chices and praise their prgress.(父母也可以给他们选择的机会，并表扬他们的进步)”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C项。
B
In recent years, mre peple have begun t priritize their emtinal well-being ver cnstant availability. The phrase “prtect yur peace” has becme a guiding principle fr thse wh feel exhausted by endless demands, unspken duties, and relatinships that take mre than they give. 6 It is a respnse t burnut.
Peple begin t withdraw nt because they d nt care, but because they have spent t lng caring withut limits. 7 Sme cnversatins are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knwing when silence preserves yur well-being and when it quietly csts yu yur sense f self.
Bundaries are ften misunderstd as rules impsed(强加) n thers. 8 They reflect wh yu believe yu are and what yu believe yu are allwed t need. Many peple struggle with bundaries nt because they lack cmmunicatin skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their wrth is tied t hw much they give.
9 Healthy, lving relatinships thrive n clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thughtful cmmunicatin can strengthen trust. Explaining a bundary des nt weaken it. When dne with hnesty and kindness, it helps thers understand that yur limits are nt rejectin, but preservatin.
Bundaries are nt demands. They are signals. They shw thers what we value and what we will prtect. Over time, this clarity reshapes relatinships, making rm fr mutual respect. Prtecting yur peace is nt a single decisin but an nging practice. It requires reflectin, cmmunicatin, and the willingness t redefine strength. In chsing yurself with hnesty and care, yu d nt lse cnnectin. 10
A. This shift isn’t abut selfishness.
B. Instead, yu create healthier nes.
C. As a matter f fact, they are rted in identity.
D. Healthy relatinships ften require regular aplgy.
E. Prtecting yur peace desn’t remve the need fr explanatin.
F. Yet prtecting yur peace desn’t mean aviding all discmfrt.
G. It means refusing t lse yurself in the prcess f deep reflectin.
【答案】6. A 7. F 8. C 9. E 10. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了近年来人们开始重视情绪健康，将“保护内心的平静”作为应对疲惫和无尽需求的准则，并阐述了设定界限的重要性及其对健康关系的积极影响。
6. 根据上文““prtect yur peace” has becme a guiding principle fr thse wh feel exhausted by endless demands, unspken duties, and relatinships that take mre than they give.(“保护你的平静”已经成为那些被无尽的需求、未说出口的责任以及付出多于收获的关系所疲惫的人的指导原则。)”和下文“It is a respnse t burnut.(这是对倦怠的一种回应。)”可知，空处是对“保护你的平静”这一原则的进一步解释，说明它不是一种自私的行为，而是对倦怠的回应。选项A“This shift isn’t abut selfishness.(这种转变不是关于自私。)”符合语境。故选A。
7. 根据下文“Sme cnversatins are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knwing when silence preserves yur well-being and when it quietly csts yu yur sense f self.(有些对话很难，但却是必要的。挑战在于知道什么时候沉默能保护你的幸福，什么时候沉默会悄悄地让你失去自我意识。)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着要避免所有的不适，有些对话虽然困难但却是必要的。选项F“Yet prtecting yur peace desn’t mean aviding all discmfrt.(然而，保护你的平静并不意味着避免所有的不适。)”符合语境。故选F。
8. 根据上文“Bundaries are ften misunderstd as rules impsed n thers.(界限常常被误解为强加给他人的规则。)”和下文“They reflect wh yu believe yu are and what yu believe yu are allwed t need.(它们反映了你认为你是谁，以及你认为你可以需要什么。)”可知，空处应是对界限的进一步解释，说明界限不是强加给他人的规则，而是根植于个人的身份认同。选项C“As a matter f fact, they are rted in identity.(事实上，它们根植于身份认同。)”符合语境。故选C。
9. 根据下文“Healthy, lving relatinships thrive n clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thughtful cmmunicatin can strengthen trust. Explaining a bundary des nt weaken it. When dne with hnesty and kindness, it helps thers understand that yur limits are nt rejectin, but preservatin.(健康、充满爱的关系需要清晰和关心。沉默会产生距离，而深思熟虑的交流可以加强信任。解释界限并不会削弱它。当以诚实和善良的方式去做时，它有助于他人理解你的界限不是拒绝，而是保护。)”可知，空处应是对下文内容的总结，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着不需要解释，而是需要清晰和关心的交流。选项E“Prtecting yur peace desn’t remve the need fr explanatin.(保护你的平静并不意味着不需要解释。)”符合语境。故选E。
10. 根据上文“In chsing yurself with hnesty and care, yu d nt lse cnnectin.(在诚实和关心地选择自己时，你不会失去联系。)”可知，空处应是对上文的进一步解释，说明在保护自己的平静时，不仅不会失去联系，反而会建立更健康的关系。选项B“Instead, yu create healthier nes.(相反，你会建立更健康的关系。)”符合语境。故选B。
三. 完形填空
My family were left fearing the wrst fr ur belved pet cat after she went missing fllwing a terrifying fall frm a balcny(阳台). It was a phne call frm a kind stranger that eventually made ur 1 pssible.
Our tw-year-ld cat 2 after plunging(坠落) several flrs frm a balcny utside ur apartment in Istanbul, Turkey. That day began like any ther befre 3 turning int chas(混乱). I heard a scream, fllwed by a lud crash frm the street belw. When we 4 utside, ur little cat was nwhere t be seen. I believe the 5 cat may have hidden inside a car engine fr safety and been unknwingly 6 away mments later.
Fr a week, we cntinued t search 7 fr ur missing pet, 8 leaflets(传单) arund the neighburhd and walking the surrunding streets day and night. Our lives became a 9 f sleeping, searching, and wrrying. After days with n 10 , all hpe f being reunited with ur pet seemed lst.
Hwever, in an extrardinary twist nearly three weeks later, everything changed.
A transprt wrker sptted a cat 11 ur pet’s descriptin wandering arund his wrkplace, which was abut 55 miles frm ur hme. Cncerned fr the welfare f the apparently wnerless 12 he searched nline, discvered the psts abut the missing cat, and 13 us immediately.
My brther and I rushed t the lcatin as sn as we received the message, cutting shrt a cinema trip we had taken t 14 urselves frm the stress. When reunited, ur cat began purring and calmly climbed int her carrier, appearing thinner but therwise 15 .
1. A. ceremnyB. reuninC. traditinD. liberatin
2. A. wanderedB. returnedC. disappearedD. landed
3. A. graduallyB. ultimatelyC. suddenlyD. repeatedly
4. A. playedB. sleptC. rushedD. chatted
5. A. curiusB. frightenedC. disappintedD. humble
6. A. flwnB. draggedC. drivenD. swept
7. A. effrtlesslyB. carelesslyC. shamelesslyD. tirelessly
8. A. taking upB. putting upC. picking utD. making ut
9. A. chiceB. habitC. surceD. cycle
10. A. leadsB. ranksC. galsD. cures
11. A. matchingB. deletingC. prvidingD. receiving
12. A. carB. childC. itemD. animal
13. A. declinedB. createdC. thankedD. cntacted
14. A. hideB. absentC. distractD. becme
15. A. unharmedB. unattendedC. uninvitedD. unnticed
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的宠物猫咪意外从阳台坠落失踪，一个陌生人心中的善意之举，最终促成了作者和猫咪的重逢。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是一位好心陌生人的电话，最终让我们的重逢成为可能。A. ceremny仪式；B. reunin团聚；C. traditin传统；D. liberatin解放。根据下文“When reunited, ur cat began purring and calmly climbed int her carrier”可知，猫失踪后被找到，与作者重逢、团聚。故选B项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家那只两岁的猫咪在土耳其伊斯坦布尔我们公寓外的阳台上坠落了好几层后失踪了。A. wandered漫步；B. returned返回；C. disappeared消失；D. landed着陆。根据后文“ur little cat was nwhere t be seen”可知猫不见了，即“消失”了。故选C项。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天开始时一如往常，然后突然间变得一片混乱。A. gradually逐渐地；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文“That day began like any ther”和下文“I heard a scream, fllwed by a lud crash”可知，平静的一天突然被尖叫声打破，说明情况是突然变化的。故选C项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们冲出去的时候，我们的小猫却不见了踪影。A. played玩耍；B. slept睡觉；C. rushed冲；D. chatted聊天。根据上文“I heard a scream, fllwed by a lud crash frm the street belw”以及下文“ur little cat was nwhere t be seen”可知，听到尖叫声和下面街道上传来的响声后，家人应该是急忙冲出去查看。故选C项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为那只受惊吓的猫可能是为了求得安全而躲进了汽车发动机里，而之后它却在不知情的情况下被人开车带走了。A. curius好奇的；B. frightened受惊吓的，害怕的；C. disappinted失望的；D. humble谦卑的。根据上文“after plunging several flrs frm a balcny”以及“may have hidden inside a car engine fr safety”可知，猫从高处坠落，然后可能为了安全躲到汽车发动机里，因此，此处指猫高空坠落受到了惊吓。故选B项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为那只受惊吓的猫可能是为了求得安全而躲进了汽车发动机里，而之后它却在不知情的情况下被人开车带走了。A. flwn飞；B. dragged拖；C. driven驾驶(车)，开车送 (某人去某处)；D. swept清扫。根据下文“A transprt wrker sptted a cat ____ ur pet’s descriptin wandering arund his wrkplace, which was abut 55 miles frm ur hme”可知，此处指猫可能藏在汽车引擎里，汽车开动时就被带走了，即“被车带走”。故选C项。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：整整一周，我们不知疲倦地寻找失踪的宠物，在社区各处张贴传单，不分昼夜地走遍周边的街道。A. effrtlessly不费力地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. shamelessly不知羞耻地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“walking the surrunding streets day and night”可知，家人日夜不停地、不知疲倦地寻找丢失的猫。故选D项。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整一周，我们不知疲倦地寻找失踪的宠物，在社区各处张贴传单，不分昼夜地走遍周边的街道。A. taking up开始从事；B. putting up张贴；C. picking ut挑选；D. making ut理解。根据下文“leaflets (传单) arund the neighburhd”以及常识可知，寻找丢失的宠物通常会张贴传单。故选B项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活变成了一个不断循环的过程：睡觉、寻找、担忧。A. chice选择；B. habit习惯；C. surce来源；D. cycle循环。根据上文“walking the surrunding streets day and night”以及“sleeping, searching, and wrrying”可知，作者和家人一直在找丢失的猫，睡觉、寻找、担忧三个动作反复进行，生活变成了这三种动作的不断循环。故选D项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一连几天都毫无线索，我们和宠物重逢的希望似乎已经破灭了。A. leads线索；B. ranks级别；C. gals目标；D. cures疗法。根据下文“all hpe f being reunited with ur pet seemed lst”可知，找到猫的希望渺茫，因此，此处指没有失踪宠物猫的线索。故选A项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名运输工人在自己的工作场所发现了一只与我们宠物特征相符的猫，该工作场所距离我们家约55英里。A. matching相似，相一致；B. deleting删除；C. prviding提供；D. receiving收到。根据下文“discvered the psts abut the missing cat , and ____ us immediately”以及“My brther and I rushed t the lcatin as sn as we received the message”可知，工人看到的猫与寻找猫的传单以及网上所发贴子中所描述的猫的特征一致，立即联系了猫的主人。故选A项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很担心这只显然无主的动物的安危，于是上网搜索，发现了关于这只走失猫咪的帖子，并立刻联系了我们。A. car汽车；B. child孩子；C. item物品；D. animal动物。根据上文“sptted a cat”可知，此处指运输工人看到的那只猫，属于动物。故选D项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很担心这只显然无主的动物的安危，于是上网搜索，发现了关于这只走失猫咪的帖子，并立刻联系了我们。A. declined拒绝；B. created创造；C. thanked感谢；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“My brther and I rushed t the lcatin as sn as we received the message”可知，好心人在网上看到关于丢失的猫的帖子后，立刻联系猫的主人。故选D项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和弟弟/哥哥一接到消息就立刻赶往现场，甚至提前结束了原本为了缓解焦虑而去看的那场电影。A. hide隐藏；B. absent缺席；C. distract转移(注意力)，分散(思想)；D. becme成为。根据上文“cutting shrt a cinema trip”和下文“frm the stress”可知，看电影是为了转移找不到失踪宠物的焦虑与压力。故选C项。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重逢时，我们的猫咪发出呼噜声，平静地爬进了猫包，它看上去瘦了些，但除此之外并无大碍。A. unharmed未受伤；B. unattended无人看管的；C. uninvited未被邀请的；D. unnticed未被注意的。根据上文“Our cat began purring and calmly climbed int her carrier, appearing thinner but therwise”可知，猫虽然瘦了，但身体状况良好，没有受伤。故选A项。
四. 语法填空
Peking pera 1 (be) ne f China’s mst treasured cultural heritages ver the past 200 years. In an era dminated by digital entertainment, the ancient art is experiencing a remarkable return, thanks t the 2 (devte) f yung perfrmers like Zhang Wanting. This actress shws the cmbinatin f centuries-ld traditin with mdern appeal, 3 (demnstrate) hw classical art frms can remain relevant tday.
Zhang’s cmmand f the “chair trick”, a 4 (represent) mve f the Sng Schl, stands fr the strict training required in this art frm. This trick, 5 invlves cmplex balancing and psing n a narrw chair handle, demands years f hard practice and represents the highest level f physical cntrl and art expressin in Peking pera.
Despite facing fierce cmpetitin frm mdern frms f entertainment, Peking pera cntinues t attract audiences thrugh 6 (it) unique mix f music, bdy mvement, dance, and acrbatics(杂技). Yung 7 (art) like Zhang are at the frefrnt(前沿) f this cultural preservatin, adding fresh understanding t traditinal techniques 8 (ensure) the cntinued value and appeal.
The lasting charm f Peking pera lies nt just in its great displays f skill, 9 in its ability t cnvey deep emtins thrugh special perfrmance. As Zhang and her peers shw, the art frm’s capacity t evlve while keeping its cre traditins is the key 10 its survival and grwth in the digital age.
【答案】
1. has been 2. devtin 3. demnstrating 4. representative 5. which
6. its 7. artists 8. t ensure 9. but 10. t
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧这一中国珍贵的文化遗产在数字娱乐时代所经历的显著回归，以及年轻演员们如何通过创新和传承使京剧保持其相关性和吸引力。
1. 考查时态。句意：在过去200年里，京剧一直是中国最珍贵的文化遗产之一。根据时间状语“ver the past 200 years”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Peking pera”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
2. 考查名词。句意：在这个以数字娱乐为主导的时代，得益于像张婉婷这样年轻表演者的奉献，这门古老艺术正迎来显著的回归。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“f”可知，此处应该使用名词形式作宾语，devte的名词形式为devtin，意为“奉献”，为不可数名词。故填devtin。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女演员将数百年的传统与现代魅力相结合，展现了古典艺术形式如何在当今时代保持活力。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语“This actress”与动词demnstrate之间为主动关系，所以应该使用现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随。故填demnstrating。
4. 考查形容词。句意：张婉婷对“椅子功”——宋派代表性绝技的熟练掌握，体现了这门艺术所要求的严苛训练。空处修饰名词“mve”，应该使用形容词形式作定语，represent的形容词形式为representative，意为“代表性的”。故填representative。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：这一绝技需要在狭窄的扶手上完成复杂的平衡与造型，需要多年的刻苦练习，代表着京剧身体控制与艺术表达的最高水平。 “_____ invlves cmplex balancing and psing n a narrw chair handle”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“This trick”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以应该使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
6. 考查代词。句意：尽管面临来自现代娱乐形式的激烈竞争，京剧凭借其独特的音乐、身段、舞蹈和杂技组合，持续吸引着观众。空处修饰名词“unique mix”，应该使用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家站在文化保护的前沿，为传统技艺注入新的理解，以确保其持续的价值与吸引力。根据空前的形容词“Yung”和空后的“like Zhang”可知，此处应该使用名词复数形式表示一类人，art的名词形式为artist，意为“艺术家”，其复数形式为artists。故填artists。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家站在文化保护的前沿，为传统技艺注入新的理解，以确保其持续的价值与吸引力。空处作非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填t ensure。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：京剧经久不衰的魅力，不仅在于其高超的技艺展示，更在于它能通过独特表演传递深厚情感。表示“不仅……而且……”，应该使用固定搭配“nt just…but…”。故填but。
10. 考查介词。句意：正如张婉婷和她的同辈们所展现的，这门艺术在保留核心传统的同时不断进化的能力，是其在数字时代生存与发展的关键。表示“……的关键”，应该使用固定搭配“the key t…”。故填t。
重点词汇
1. ____________ v. 减少
2. ____________ adj. 方便的
3. ____________ v. 替代
4.surrunding adj. ____________
5.autmated adj. ____________
6.mrever adv. [句子副词] ____________
7. ____________ v. 保证，确保
8. ________________ 说到……
9. ________________ 建立
10. ________________ 依靠
11. ________________ 此外
12. ________________ 实践,践行
13. ________________ 热衷于
14. ________________ 对……全身心投入
熟词生义
1.cver v.覆盖 [熟词生义]____________
2.slid adj .固体的； [熟词生义]________
3.mnitr n. 班长 ν. [熟词生义]________
4.fresh greens [熟词生义]__________
派生词
1. shrt adj. 矮小的→________v. (使)变短
2. additin n. 附加，增加 →additinal adj. 额外的→________adv. [句子副词]此外；
3. innvate v. 创新，改革→________adj. 创新的
4. rely v. 依靠→________adj. 可靠的
5. Specific adj. 具体的，特定的→________adv. [句子副词]确切地说
6. remte adj. 遥远的→________adv. 远程地
7. sustain v. 维持→ sustainable adj. 可持续的→________n. 可持续性
8. available adj. 可获得的→________n. 可用性
合成词
1.in+dr →________ adj. 户内
2. single+ use→________ adj. 一次性的
难句剖析
Mrever, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zer emissins frm transprting plants frm sil t salad.
分析：having a system in the same building为动名词短语作________，where it's eaten引导________从句，修饰先行词building，means为句子谓语。
翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。
答案：
重点词汇：
1. reduce 2. cnvenient 3. replace 4. 周围的 5.自动化的 6.此外 7. guarantee 8. when it cmes t
9. set up 10. rely n 11. in additin 12. live ut 13. be passinate abut 14. be devted t
熟词生义：1. 走完(一段路程) 2. 可靠的 3. 监控，监测 4. 新鲜青菜
派生词：1. shrten 2. additinally 3. innvative 4.reliable
5. specifically 6. remtely 7. sustainability 8. availability
合成词：1. indr 2. single-use
难句剖析: 1.主语 2.定语