浙江省A9协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份浙江省A9协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频，共12页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字;
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a cafe.
B. At a shpping center.
C. At a train statin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This place lks s mdern — feels like a shpping center, but I’m actually just waiting fr the train.
M: Yeah, they built this new statin last year. Wuld yu like t grab a cffee while yu wait?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des the wman run nw?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I used t run nly nce a week at night, but nw I run every mrning at 6:00.
M: That’s a big change. What made yu start running every day?
W: I realized ne run a week wasn’t enugh t keep me healthy. Plus, mrning runs help me start the day clear-headed.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can’t the campus AI assistant d?
A. Renew library bks.
B. Answer basic questins.
C. Make the bkings.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The new campus AI assistant can already help bk study rms and answer basic questins.
M: That saves a trip t the admin ffice. Des it handle library renewals t?
W: Nt yet, but that feature is cming next mnth.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Daily needs fr the ld peple.
B. Cnvenient neighbrhd services.
C. Public transprtatin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Our neighbrhd nw has a grcery, clinic, and repair shp all within a 15-minute walk.
W: It’s s cnvenient, especially fr my grandparents. They dn’t have t travel far fr daily needs.
M: Exactly. It imprves the quality f life.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. C-wrkers.C. Family members.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr. Smith. I haven’t seen yu arund lately. Were yu n anther business trip?
M: N, actually. My sn tk me n a rad trip, and we had a wnderful time tgether, s I wasn’t at hme fr the past few days.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the prject want teenagers t d?
A. Make prper use f the technlgy.
B. Spend mre time with their family.
C. Help senirs use technlgy better.
7. What is mre imprtant accrding t the wman?
A. Senirs build bnds.
B. Senirs gain cnfidence.
C. Senirs learn skills.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are teens teaching senirs t use smartphnes?
W: It’s part f ur “Digital Bridge” prject. A lt f senirs feel left ut when families nly share phts nline. Teens are stepping in t help them recnnect.
M: S, what d they learn?
W: They learn hw t make vide calls, use health apps, and even handle nline banking. But mre imprtantly, they regain their cnfidence.
M: That’s really heartwarming.
W: Yes, it’s nt just abut technlgy — it’s abut cnnecting generatins and bridging the digital gap.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why d peple nwadays seldm repair things?
A. It’s hard t find replacement parts.
B. They have lst the habit f fixing.
C. The cst f repair is t high.
9. Why des the man’s uncle still hld his ld jacket?
A. It fits him perfectly.
B. He wants t reduce waste.
C. It hlds memries.
10. What ld bject des the wman’s mther wn?
A. A radi frm the 1980s.
B. A pair f repaired shes.
C. A 1970s sewing machine.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, d yu repair things these days?
W: I recently tried t fix a fan, but finding the right part was a pain. It made me think abut my grandfather, thugh. He used t mend everything — his ld radi, even his shes. Nw, peple just thrw things away instead f even trying t fix them.
M: The value f repairing is verlked. My uncle still wears a jacket frm the 1980s. It’s wrn, but he fixed it several times. It’s mre than just an bject; it hlds memries.
W: Exactly. Thse ld bjects have a stry. My mm’s sewing machine is frm the 1970s. It still wrks perfectly because she knws hw t care fr it.
M: We’ve lst the habit f mending. Nw it’s ften easier — and smetimes cheaper — just t buy new. But repairing isn’t just practical; it’s abut preserving memries and reducing waste.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh might the wman be?
A. The by’s mther.
B. The by’s teacher.
C. The by’s classmate.
12. Hw did the math grup change their teamwrk?
A. By starting with individual wrk.
B. By assigning a grup leader.
C. By meeting mre ften.
13. Why did the new apprach wrk better fr the grup?
A. It reduced the number f prblems.
B. It encuraged mre ideas.
C. It made meetings shrter.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m hme... and starving!
W: I’ve gt fd ready fr yu. Yu seem in a better md tday. Did smething gd happen?
M: Oh, abslutely! Our math grup finally wrked well this week.
W: Really? That’s a surprise. Usually, yu cme hme exhausted. What changed?
M: We stpped trying t slve every questin tgether frm the very start.
W: Hw did that help?
M: Well, first, ur team leader gave each persn abut ten minutes t think independently. Then, we came tgether t discuss and cmpare ur ideas.
W: That sunds like a smart apprach.
M: It really was. The individual thinking time allwed each persn t cme up with their wn slutin, s when we shared, we had mre ideas t discuss.
W: S, independent wrk first made yur teamwrk mre effective?
M: Exactly! It felt much mre rganized.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw d Jake’s hbbies help him?
A. They help him fcus and relax.
B. They keep him entertained.
C. They braden his hrizns.
15. What des Lisa d t manage tech distractins?
A. She plays guitar.
B. She writes in a jurnal.
C. She draws pictures.
16. What is Jake’s main advice fr his peers?
A. Use technlgy prperly.B. D utdr activities.C. Find a balance.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tday, we’re speaking with Jake, a teenager navigating life in the age f AI. Jake, hw d yu manage yurself with all the distractins frm technlgy?
M: It’s tugh, but I try t set bundaries. I take breaks frm screens. I read r draw fr at least 30 minutes t relax.
W: Yu’re self-disciplined. Hw d reading and art help yu?
M: Reading lets me escape frm the cnstant nise f tech. Fantasy bks like Harry Ptter help me fcus and engage my mind. Drawing, especially nature sketches, helps me relax and clears my head.
W: Sunds useful. D yur friends d anything similar?
M: Yes, sme f them d. Lisa’s jurnals keep her thughts rganized. Bb plays guitar when he feels verwhelmed. These hbbies help us discnnect frm tech and stay grunded.
W: It’s great t see that. What advice wuld yu give t thers struggling with technlgy?
M: Find a balance. Make time fr art, reading, r music. These activities help keep ur minds healthy and prevent burnut.
W: Thanks fr sharing, Jake!
M: Happy t!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the prject’s main purpse?
A. Training birdwatching vlunteers.
B. Tracking climate effects n birds.
C. Prmting castal turism.
18. What d vlunteers d in the prject?
A. Setting up bird feeders alng the cast.
B. Prtecting endangered bird species.
C. Recrding detailed bird infrmatin.
19. What did vlunteers discver last year?
A. A new bird species.
B. A sign f habitat recvery.
C. A decrease in bird ppulatins.
20. What is the speaker’s pinin n birdwatching?
A. It needs expensive equipment.
B. It aids glbal prtectin.
C. It is just a hbby.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Every spring, I participate in a citizen science prject, like eBird, fcused n mnitring bird species and behavirs alng the cast. We dcument everything — bird species, their numbers, and their behavirs — acrss varius lcatins. The data we cllect is crucial fr scientists wh use it t track the impacts f climate change n bird migratin patterns.
As vlunteers, we spend hurs walking alng the shre, field glasses in hand, bserving and nting dwn every sighting. We take detailed ntes n things like the time f day, the weather cnditins, and any changes in the birds’ mvements; we als track their nesting sites, feeding habits, and flight directins.
Last year, we sptted several endangered spn-billed sandpipers, which was an incredible find. Their appearance suggests that the habitat they rely n might be recvering, a hpeful sign in the face f envirnmental challenges.
Sme peple still think bird cunting is just a hbby, but when thusands f vlunteers cntribute, we becme the planet’s eyes. This isn’t simply birdwatching; it’s abut taking respnsibility, understanding ecsystems, and taking actin t prtect them.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A BBC Wildlife Magazine subscriptin (订阅) is a sure way t get clser t the wnders f the natural wrld. As yu wuld expect frm the UK’s ldest and best wildlife magazine, we nly use the best phtgraphers and mst knwledgeable writers t celebrate truly awe-inspiring animals and habitats. If yu want t stay up-t-date with the big nature stries and preservatin initiatives (倡议), why nt subscribe tday?
●Benefits include:
●Make great savings n the individual shp price
●Delivery t yur dr wherever yu are
●Guarantee yur cpy and never miss an issue
●Fascinating features written by wildlife experts
●Exciting wildlife cmpetitins
Unrivalled (无可匹敌的) fr 50 years, BBC Wildlife Magazine is the ultimate guide t the natural wrld, giving subscribers a mre immersive experience. It publishes 13 issues a year. Every issue is packed full f breathtaking images and insightful features n a brad range f animals and habitats, bth in the UK and verseas. And we prvide practical advice, expert tips and ideas fr great days ut that will help yu understand, experience and enjy nature t its fullest.
Yu can expect the latest news frm scientific discveries t envirnmental issues, in-depth features abut animal behaviur and preservatin written by experts wrking in the field, and a fascinating lk at what each wildlife mnth has t ffer. All are brught int vivid fcus by award-winning phtgraphy frm arund the wrld.
BBC Wildlife Magazine is essential reading fr anyne with a passin fr nature and wildlife. Subscribe tday and let us bring the natural wrld t yur drstep.
●Buying Optins
21. What can readers expect t find in the magazine?
A. Phts f wildlife nly in the UK.
B. Practical advice fr hme gardening.
C. Latest news frm plitical activities.
D. Features n animal prtectin.
22. Hw much d yu pay fr a ne-year print subscriptin?
A. £72.00.B. £78.00.
C. £90.00.D. £97.50.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A persnal blg.
B. A research paper.
C. A subscriptin website.
D. A gvernment reprt.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了《BBC 野生动物杂志》的订阅优势、刊物内容、特色价值以及适合人群，同时呼吁热爱自然与野生动物的读者订阅该杂志。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Yu can expect the latest news frm scientific discveries t envirnmental issues, in-depth features abut animal behaviur and preservatin written by experts wrking in the field (你可以了解从科学发现到环境问题的最新资讯，阅读由一线专家撰写的有关动物行为与保护的深度专题报道)” 可知，读者可以在杂志中看到有关动物保护的专题内容。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It publishes 13 issues a year.(它每年发行13期。)”及第二个图片内容“Yearly Subscriptin: £6.00 PER ISSUE (年度订阅：每期6英镑)”可知，刊物一年发行13期，每期6英镑，一年纸质版订阅费用为78英镑。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A BBC Wildlife Magazine subscriptin is a sure way t get clser t the wnders f the natural wrld.(订阅《BBC 野生动物杂志》，无疑是走近奇妙大自然的绝佳途径)”及全文介绍杂志订阅福利、购买选择并号召读者订阅的行文风格与内容可知，文章最有可能出自一个订阅网站。
B
It was a dull afternn when a three-year-ld child, lking at a fish tank, asked, “Hw much lnger will the fish bathe? When will they cme ut?” The adults smiled at his inncence (纯真), but behind the smile hid a thught: When was the last time we asked such strangely wnderful questins?
What turned us frm endlessly curius children int impatient, unquestining adults? Five wrds: “That’s just hw it is.” Again and again, ur questins met with this reply. Why d fish live in water? That’s just hw it is. It is a cnvenient answer, ne that fits every questin, yet explains nthing.
S hw d we fix the damage? By lking fr seemingly useless knwledge. Such knwledge may never serve a practical purpse and that is why it appears useless. But the act f lking fr it, just fr the jy f discvery, begins t repair what we lst. These small bits f knwledge shw hidden cnnectins and bring that jyful “aha” mment.
Beynd bringing back curisity, fun facts deepen cnversatins. One evening, we asked ur father, “Wh was the first cricketer (板球手) t scre a duble century in a One Day Internatinal?” Withut lking away, he replied, “Everyne knws it was Tendulkar.” We said, “Yes, he was the first male cricketer. We asked abut the first cricketer.” He stpped the match and raised his eyebrws. We tld him hw Belinda Clarke scred 229 nt ut against Denmark in 1997. A few days later, at a family gathering, ur father asked everyne this same questin. Instantly, the cnversatin turned t wmen’s cricket, and t hw we are made t think f cricket as a men’s sprt.
What feels like a small questin tday can becme tmrrw’s big discvery. After all, everything we knw is nly a drp in a big cean f the unknwn.
24. What message is cnveyed in the first paragraph?
A. Children are naturally curius.
B. Adults have lst curisity.
C. Yung kids have limited experience.
D. Family gatherings create memries.
25. Why is “That’s just hw it is” cnsidered harmful?
A. It helps children accept reality.
B. It ffers a cnvenient answer.
C. It makes adults seem impatient.
D. It stps further explratin.
26. What did the father d after learning abut Belinda Clarke?
A. He began t dubt himself.
B. He shared the fact with thers.
C. He became interested in cricket.
D. He stpped watching cricket matches.
27. What des the authr’s experience suggest?
A. Curisity drives human prgress.
B. Curisity is best learned yung.
C. Curisity helps peple stay safe.
D. Curisity replaces practical knwledge.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】作者通过孩子提问的例子，探讨了成人好奇心消退的原因，阐述了看似无用的知识与好奇心的价值，呼吁人们保持探索精神。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a dull afternn when a three-year-ld child, lking at a fish tank, asked, “Hw much lnger will the fish bathe? When will they cme ut?” The adults smiled at his inncence (纯真), but behind the smile hid a thught: When was the last time we asked such strangely wnderful questins? (在一个沉闷的下午，一个三岁的孩子看着鱼缸问：“鱼还要洗多久的澡？它们什么时候出来？”大人们为他的纯真而微笑，但笑容背后藏着一个想法：我们上一次问这样奇妙的问题是什么时候？)”可知，第一段通过对比孩子和成人，传递了“成年人已经失去了好奇心”这一信息。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What turned us frm endlessly curius children int impatient, unquestining adults? (是什么让我们从充满无尽好奇心的孩子变成了不耐烦、不再提问的成年人？)”及“That’s just hw it is. It is a cnvenient answer, ne that fits every questin, yet explains nthing. (事情就是这样。这是一个方便且万能的回答，却什么也解释不了)”可知，“事情就是这样”这种回答会扼杀进一步的探索，因此是有害的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A few days later, at a family gathering, ur father asked everyne this same questin. (几天后，在一次家庭聚会上，父亲向所有人问了同样的问题)”可知，父亲在了解了Belinda Clarke的事迹后，在家庭聚会上和大家分享了这个事实。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章从成年人好奇心消退的现象说起，提出要通过探索看似无用的知识来修复好奇心，并举例说明好奇心能带来新的发现和深入的交流，最后一段以“What feels like a small questin tday can becme tmrrw’s big discvery. (今天看似微不足道的问题，可能会成为明天的重大发现)”点明主旨，体现了“Curisity drives human prgress. (好奇心推动人类进步)”的观点。
C
In the wrld f big fd, artificial intelligence is nthing new. McCrmick, which wns brands (品牌) like Frank’s RedHt, has been using AI in taste develpment fr nearly ten years. The cmpany says its develpment time has been cut by 20% t 25% by finding gd taste mixes and deciding which ideas are wrth testing.
It is a similar stry at Unilever, where AI is deeply used in fd research. Systems can test thusands f dishes in secnds n cmputers and get t wrkable ideas with fewer tests. Unilever’s Knrr Fast & Flavurful Paste, fr example, was develped in abut half the usual time.
But even as AI shapes hw fd cmpanies decide what ends up n stre shelves, they are quick t stress that AI is nt taking ver the kitchen. “Human creativity and judgment lead the way, and AI is a tl t help us d mre,” said a Unilever leader. “Our greatest strength will always be ur peple,” said McCrmick’s chief science fficer.
As mre new cmpanies use AI t tell hw peple will feel abut new fd prducts, it is unclear hw successful they will be. Fd scientists wh have tested these systems say the technlgy is still early. “AI cmpanies are saying t much abut what they can d,” ne fd scientist said. “Withut real data frm big cmpanies, they can hardly tell what will happen.”
Where AI desn’t d well, researchers say, is bilgy. Dr. Julien Delarue, a prfessr at the University f Califrnia, said peple’s hpes fr AI tls that study taste may be inflated. While AI can help study chemical data, knwing hw peple taste different tastes is still limited. Peple taste the same chemicals very differently because f their genes (基因), culture, and life experiences. “There is n such thing as an average persn,” Delarue said.
When it cmes t taste itself, humans are still the standard. “Peple will always be the nes wh decide what tastes gd,” he said. “Nt machines.”
28. What’s said abut AI in the fd industry?
A. It tests dishes in real life.
B. It creates specific prducts.
C. It has been used fr ten years.
D. It makes prduct develpment faster.
29. What view d fd cmpany leaders hld?
A. AI helps but can nt take ver.
B. AI weakens human creativity.
C. AI shuld be used everywhere.
D. AI shuld make final decisins.
30. What des the underlined wrd “inflated” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. T exact.B. T high.
C. T simple.D. T early.
31. What can be learned frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Peple are the real taste judges.
B. AI will sn cntrl taste develpment.
C. Peple like AI-designed prducts better.
D. Genetic differences are easy t get ver.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了人工智能在食品行业的应用及其局限性，强调人类在味觉判断中的主导地位。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段中“In the wrld f big fd, artificial intelligence is nthing new. McCrmick, which wns brands (品牌) like Frank’s RedHt, has been using AI in taste develpment fr nearly ten years. The cmpany says its develpment time has been cut by 20% t 25% by finding gd taste mixes and deciding which ideas are wrth testing.(在大型食品行业领域，人工智能早已不是新鲜事物。 拥有弗兰克辣酱等多个品牌的味好美公司，近十年来一直运用人工智能进行口味研发。该公司表示，通过找到好的口味组合并决定哪些想法值得测试，其开发时间缩短了20%至25%)”以及第二段中“Unilever’s Knrr Fast & Flavurful Paste, fr example, was develped in abut half the usual time.(例如，联合利华的家乐牌快速美味酱的开发时间大约是平时的一半)”可知，人工智能加快了产品开发的速度。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第三段“But even as AI shapes hw fd cmpanies decide what ends up n stre shelves, they are quick t stress that AI is nt taking ver the kitchen. “Human creativity and judgment lead the way, and AI is a tl t help us d mre,” said a Unilever leader. “Our greatest strength will always be ur peple,” said McCrmick’s chief science fficer.(但即使人工智能塑造了食品公司如何决定最终放在商店货架上的东西，他们也很快强调人工智能并没有接管厨房。“人类的创造力和判断力引领潮流，人工智能是帮助我们做更多事情的工具，”联合利华的一位领导者说。麦考密克公司的首席科学官表示：“我们最大的优势永远在于我们的员工。”)”可知，企业高管认为AI仅作辅助，无法取代人类。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据第五段中“While AI can help study chemical data, knwing hw peple taste different tastes is still limited. Peple taste the same chemicals very differently because f their genes (基因), culture, and life experiences.(虽然人工智能可以帮助研究化学数据，但了解人们如何品尝不同的味道仍然有限。由于基因、文化和生活经历的不同，人们对相同的化学物质的味道也有很大的不同)”可知，AI在味觉研究方面存在短板，所以可推知人们对人工智能研究味道工具的期望可能过高了。故画线词意思是“过高的”。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中“When it cmes t taste itself, humans are still the standard.(说到味道本身，人类仍然是标准)”以及最后一段“Peple will always be the nes wh decide what tastes gd,” he said. “Nt machines.(人们永远是决定什么味道好的人，”他说。“不是机器”)”可推知，人类才是真正的味觉评判者。
D
The variety f bacteria (细菌) in ur guts (肠道) has been used as a measure f verall health fr years nw. But recent studies suggest that what makes the guts f centenarians (peple wh live t be 100 r lder) different is nt the variety f bacteria species living there, but the balanced spread f thse species.
A 2023 study lked at the guts f ver 1,500 peple, including 297 centenarians. Dr Shuai Wang at China’s Guangxi Academy f Sciences says that while this study’s findings supprt the idea that centenarians have special gut bacteria linked t their lng life, it shwed that rather than variety, their gd health was better reflected by balance.
In fact, says Wang, “in many diseases, the variety f gut bacteria can be greater in sick patients than healthy peple. This increase ften happens due t a lss f gut barrier (屏障) resistance, allwing rare bacteria r bacteria that usually live elsewhere t settle there.” In lder adults, he says, “A weaker gut barrier can cause a sudden increase f rare gut bacteria, which may lead t mre types f bacteria, but nt necessarily bring any extra health benefits.” The key t imprving a weak gut barrier is fibre. Eating a high-fibre diet with plenty f vegetables keeps thse barriers strng, and s des aviding alchl.
Dr Mary Ni Lchlainn is anther expert wh thinks that bacterial variety isn’t everything. She ran an experiment prviding lder twins with prebitic (益生元) fibre and fund that “they all had a decrease in variety, because the prebitic was causing certain bacteria t grw,” she says. “But they als all had imprved cgnitin (认知), s it shws me the limitatin f variety.”
While variety may nt be the mst imprtant thing fr gut health, it can still play a psitive rle in later life. A 2016 study int weakness and the gut by Lchlainn’s clleagues at King’s fund a link between weakness and lwer bacterial variety.
32. What is the key t centenarians’ gd health accrding t Dr Shuai Wang?
A. A high-fibre diet with vegetables.
B. A wide variety f gut bacteria.
C. The strng functin f gut barriers.
D. A balanced spread f gut bacteria.
33. Why d sme sick patients have higher gut bacterial variety?
A. They take sme vitamin pills.
B. They eat mre fibre-rich fd.
C. Their gut barrier becmes weaker.
D. Their illness leads t mre bacteria.
34. What can be inferred frm the experiment led by Dr Mary Ni Lchlainn?
A. Higher bacterial variety can imprve cgnitin.
B. Lwer bacterial variety may nt harm cgnitin.
C. Prebitic fibre can prmte peple’s physical health.
D. Prebitic fibre increases the ttal number f bacteria.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Secret f Lng Life: Regular Exercise.
B. Prebitic Fibre: The Way t a Healthy Gut.
C. Weakening Gut Barrier: Survival f Rare Bacteria.
D. Balance Over Variety: A New View n Gut Health.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讨论了肠道细菌种类与健康之间的关系，特别是关于长寿者肠道细菌的特点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But recent studies suggest that what makes the guts f centenarians (peple wh live t be 100 r lder) different is nt the variety f bacteria species living there, but the balanced spread f thse species.(但近期研究表明，百岁老人（寿命达到 100 岁及以上的人）肠道的独特之处，不在于肠道内细菌物种的种类多少，而在于这些菌种分布的均衡性)”可知，百岁老人健康的关键是肠道细菌的平衡分布。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, says Wang, “in many diseases, the variety f gut bacteria can be greater in sick patients than healthy peple. This increase ften happens due t a lss f gut barrier (屏障) resistance, allwing rare bacteria r bacteria that usually live elsewhere t settle there.” (王博士表示：“事实上，在许多疾病中，患者肠道细菌的种类多样性反而会高于健康人群。这种细菌种类增多的现象，通常是因为肠道屏障抵抗力下降，使得稀有细菌或原本栖息在身体其他部位的细菌得以在肠道内定植存活。”)”可知，有些病人的肠道细菌种类更多是因为他们的肠道屏障抵抗力丧失，肠道屏障变弱了。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She ran an experiment prviding lder twins with prebitic (益生元) fibre and fund that “they all had a decrease in variety, because the prebitic was causing certain bacteria t grw,” she says. “But they als all had imprved cgnitin (认知), s it shws me the limitatin f variety.”(她说，她做了一项实验，给老年双胞胎补充益生元膳食纤维，结果发现：他们肠道细菌的种类多样性全都下降了，因为益生元促使特定细菌大量繁殖。“但他们的认知能力反而都得到了改善，这也让我看到了（细菌）多样性这一指标的局限性。”)”可知，玛丽·尼·洛赫兰博士的实验表明，虽然益生元纤维导致肠道细菌种类减少，但受试者的认知能力却得到了提高，这说明较低的细菌种类多样性可能不会损害认知能力。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The variety f bacteria in ur guts has been used as a measure f verall health fr years nw.(多年来，我们肠道中的细菌种类一直被用作衡量整体健康的标准)”，第二段“it shwed that rather than variety, their gd health was better reflected by balance.(这表明，与多样性相比，他们的健康状况更能通过平衡来反映)”和最后一段“While variety may nt be the mst imprtant thing fr gut health, it can still play a psitive rle in later life.(虽然多样性可能不是肠道健康最重要的因素，但它仍然可以在以后的生活中发挥积极作用)”可知，文章主要讨论了肠道细菌种类与健康之间的关系，特别是关于长寿者肠道细菌的特点，即肠道细菌的平衡分布比细菌种类的多样性更为重要。因此，短文的合适标题是D选项“平衡优于多样性：肠道健康的新观点”。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrld Water Day n 22 March is a reminder f the imprtance f water fr peple and the planet. ____36____
Whether yu’re splashing in a pl r walking by a river, water cnnects yur senses. At the beach, yu can see the waves rlling in, hear them crashing, smell and taste the salty air and feel the cl water n yur feet. ____37____ This can refer t the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and funtains — anywhere that peple can enjy water. Scientists think blue spaces help yu relax because, ver time, lts f humans have lived near water, s it feels safe and familiar.
Researcher Kate Campbell studies blue spaces and says they have the pwer t “relax ur bdies and tell ur minds t switch ff”. Even just lking at water can help yu feel fcused. A study in 2022 fund that it made vlunteers feel relaxed and slwed their heart rate. ____38____ Studies shw that peple ften feel happier when they live clse t the cast. Water has als been shwn t bst creativity, which is why yu might get gd ideas in the shwer r bath.
____39____ Authr Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is gd t, r feeling rain n yur skin. If yu dn’t like getting wet, sit indrs by the windw and watch raindrps race t the bttm. At the beach yu can g fr a swim if an adult says it’s safe t d s, r sit n the shre and watch the hrizn. ____40____ Kelly says yu can think, “Here I am, this small thing. S my prblems are nt that big after all.”
A. But did yu knw it keeps yur mind healthy t?
B. Water is imprtant fr agriculture and industry wrldwide.
C. Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep.
D. Breathing sea air can als be gd fr yur physical health.
E. Yu dn’t need t live by the sea t feel cnnected t water.
F. This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space.
G. Seeing a huge blue space has been shwn t help yu let g f things.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了亲近水域有助于放松身心、舒缓情绪、提升专注力与创造力，并列举了多种普通人亲近水、获得心灵平静的方式。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Wrld Water Day n 22 March is a reminder f the imprtance f water fr peple and the planet.(3月22日的世界水日提醒着人们水对人类和地球的重要性。)”及后文“Whether yu’re splashing in a pl r walking by a river, water cnnects yur senses.(无论你是在泳池里戏水，还是在河边漫步，水都能牵动你的各种感官。)”开始讲述水对感官、心理和精神层面的益处，可知，空处需承上启下、引出水对心灵健康的作用；选项A“But did yu knw it keeps yur mind healthy t?(但你知道它也能保持你的心理健康吗？)” 契合上下文逻辑。
【37题详解】
根据后文“This can refer t the sea, canals, lakes, rivers and funtains — anywhere that peple can enjy water.(这可以指海洋、运河、湖泊、河流和喷泉 —— 凡是人们可以享受水的地方。)” 可知后文对某个专有名词进行解释，空处应先引出该名词；选项F“This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name: blue space.(在水边的这种平静感受其实有一个名字：蓝色空间。)” 引出blue space，与后文解释衔接紧密。
【38题详解】
根据前文“A study in 2022 fund that it made vlunteers feel relaxed and slwed their heart rate.(2022年的一项研究发现，水能让志愿者感到放松，并减缓心率。)”提到了水对身心的舒缓作用；选项C“Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep.(观赏海浪能平复心绪，流动的水流有助于睡眠。)” 延续了水带来放松、舒缓身心的话题，衔接自然。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Authr Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is gd t, r feeling rain n yur skin.(作家Catherine Kelly说，在浴缸里放松也很好，感受雨水落在皮肤上同样有益。)”可知后文介绍不必住在海边也能亲近水的多种方式；空处作为段首句总领下文，选项E“Yu dn’t need t live by the sea t feel cnnected t water.(你不必住在海边也能感受与水的联结。)” 可引领整段内容。
【40题详解】
根据前文“At the beach yu can g fr a swim if an adult says it’s safe t d s, r sit n the shre and watch the hrizn.(在海边，如果大人确认安全，你可以去游泳，也可以坐在岸边眺望地平线。)”及后文“Kelly says yu can think, “Here I am, this small thing. S my prblems are nt that big after all.”(Kelly说，你可以这样想：我只是世间渺小的一员，原来我的烦恼根本没那么大。)”说明置身广阔水边能看淡烦恼、放宽心态；选项G“Seeing a huge blue space has been shwn t help yu let g f things.(目睹广阔的蓝色空间已被证实能帮你放下心事。)” 衔接前后语境，引出下文心灵感悟。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I’m ff t Lndn with tw granddaughters fr ur yearly visit. We nly g nce a year because I’m a bit f a cuntry muse wh desn’t like big cities, ____41____ crwded places.
After the train gt cancelled last year, we ____42____ t take a bus instead, a lnger jurney but mre ____43____. The driver drpping us ff early, my lder granddaughter asked us t stp at a ____44____ shp. She’s as careful with mney as I am. Then we ____45____ a café, enjying cups f tea befre the ____46____ time, and finally arrived at the bus stp.
Time flew. Stuck in a traffic jam near the city, I felt ____47____ grwing because I had bked tickets fr a specific time at a ____48____. I feared we wuld be late, but there was nthing I culd d but ____49____ we wuld reach the bus statin in time fr the undergrund acrss twn.
The streets were ____50____ with peple when we finally came ut f the undergrund. I ____51____ rders like a sergeant majr (军士长), telling my trp t keep up. Arriving with secnds t ____52____, we finally gt thrugh and spent a gd hur in the museum.
Afterwards, we walked east t ur htel. Trying t ____53____ the map n my phne, we realized we had passed it twice befre ____54____ it. We entered ur family rm, nly t find the three beds pushed tgether like a drmitry. The girls said they didn’t mind as lng as I didn’t make ____55____ when sleeping.
41. A. preferringB. apprachingC. visitingD. hating
42. A. decidedB. hpedC. askedD. tried
43. A. pleasantB. rmanticC. cmfrtableD. trustwrthy
44. A. newly-builtB. high-endC. secnd-handD. well-knwn
45. A. headed tB. lked frC. went byD. returned t
46. A. extraB. scheduledC. limitedD. ttal
47. A. dubtB. fearC. annyanceD. anxiety
48. A. museumB. palaceC. galleryD. theater
49. A. thinkB. hpeC. guessD. believe
50. A. decratedB. crwdedC. linedD. equipped
51. A. sangB. wrteC. shutedD. read
52. A. killB. wasteC. shareD. spare
53. A. fllwB. penC. studyD. admire
54. A. missingB. leavingC. findingD. frgetting
55. A. trubleB. nisesC. mistakesD. excuses
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和两个孙女去伦敦进行年度旅行的经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们一年只去一次，因为我算是个乡下恋家的人，不喜欢大城市，也讨厌人多拥挤的地方。A. preferring更喜欢；B. appraching接近；C. visiting参观；D. hating讨厌。根据上文“I’m a bit f a cuntry muse wh desn’t like big cities”可知，作者不喜欢大城市，因此讨厌拥挤的地方。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：去年火车班次取消后，我们决定改坐公共汽车，虽然路途更远，但旅途更靠谱省心。 A. decided决定；B. hped希望；C. asked问；D. tried尝试。根据上文“the train gt cancelled”可知，火车无法乘坐，因此作者她们做出了改坐公交车的决定。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. trustwrthy值得信赖的，可靠的。根据上文“After the train gt cancelled last year”可知，火车取消是突发情况，改坐公交车虽耗时更长，但能顺利抵达目的地，因此更可靠。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：司机提前让我们下了车，大孙女提议去一家二手商店逛逛。 A. newly-built新建的；B. high-end高端的，价高质优的；C. secnd-hand二手的；D. well-knwn著名的。根据下文“She’s as careful with mney as I am.”可知，孙女和作者一样精打细算，因此会选择二手商店，节省开支。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：之后我们前往一家咖啡馆，在预定时间到来前悠闲地喝了几杯茶，最后抵达了公交站。A. headed t前往；B. lked fr寻找；C. went by流逝，过去；D. returned t返回。根据下文“enjying cups f tea”可知，作者她们是前往咖啡馆喝茶。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。A. extra额外的；B. scheduled预先安排的，事先计划的；C. limited有限的；D. ttal总的。根据下文“I had bked tickets fr a specific time”可知，有预先安排好的行程，因此是在计划好的出发时间前喝茶。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：车子在伦敦市区遇上了堵车，我心里的焦虑感越来越强烈，因为我提前预定了博物馆特定时段的门票。A. dubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. annyance恼怒；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“I feared we wuld be late”可知，作者担心会迟到，所以感到焦虑。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. museum博物馆；B. palace宫殿；C. gallery美术馆；D. theater剧院。根据下文“we finally gt thrugh and spent a gd hur in the museum”可知，最终去了博物馆，由此可推断预定的是博物馆门票。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：我担心我们会迟到，却又无能为力，只能期盼能及时赶到汽车站，换乘地铁穿过市区。A. think认为；B. hpe希望；C. guess猜测；D. believe相信。根据上文“I feared we wuld be late, but there was nthing I culd d”可知，作者无法改变交通堵塞的现状，只能寄希望于能及时抵达。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们终于走出地铁站时，街道上挤满了人。A. decrated装饰；B. crwded拥挤；C. lined排队；D. equipped装备。根据上文“I’m a bit f a cuntry muse wh desn’t like big cities, ________ crwded places”以及“Stuck in a traffic jam near the city,”可知，大城市的特点是拥挤，街道挤满了人，此处与前文呼应，be crwded with表示“挤满……”。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：我像一名军士长一样大声下达指令，让我的小队伍跟紧步伐。A. sang唱歌；B. wrte写；C. shuted喊叫；D. read阅读。根据下文“like a sergeant majr”和“telling my trp t keep up”可知，军士长下达指令通常是大声喊。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们赶到时只剩寥寥几秒空余时间，总算顺利入场，在博物馆好好游览了一个小时。A. kill杀死；B. waste浪费；C. share分享；D. spare抽出，剩余。根据上文“arriving with secnds t”和下文“finally gt thrugh”可知，赶到时只剩下最后几秒钟，secnds t spare表示“剩余的几秒钟”，符合语境。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们试着对照手机地图找路，结果发现在找到酒店之前，已经从它门口路过了两次。A. fllw跟随；B. pen打开；C. study学习；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“we had passed it twice”可知，作者她们是按照地图导航找酒店，跟着手机地图导航。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。A. missing错过；B. leaving离开；C. finding找到；D. frgetting忘记。根据上文“Trying t ________ the map”和“passed it twice”可知，作者她们一开始没找到酒店，路过两次后才找到。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：两个孙女说她们一点也不介意，只要我睡觉时不打呼噜发出声响就行。A. truble麻烦；B. nises噪音；C. mistakes错误；D. excuses借口。根据上文“the three beds pushed tgether like a drmitry”可知，三张床拼在一起像宿舍，所以女孩们担心作者睡觉时会发出噪音。
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Del Vecchi lives in a rural twn in the wild and vast Chihuahuan Desert and ____56____ (create) Western landscape wrks. Thugh mainly self-taught, Del Vecchi has develped a impressively mature vice thrugh years f ____57____ (devte) t the paintings. When she meets a technical challenge, she turns t bks n past ____58____ (master).
Del Vecchi’s jurney int ils began unexpectedly. While ____59____ (live) in Philadelphia, she fund ____60____ (she) repeatedly drawn t a lcal museum’s wrks by James Whistler and Thmas Eakins — always labeled “il.” The medium’s fluidity (流动性) and richness attracted her ____61____ (immediate). When she later returned t rural Texas, ils became the natural language fr expressing the Western landscapes she grew up arund with subjects ____62____ fcus n hrses, farming life and wide-pen skies.
Del Vecchi’s artistic evlutin has shifted frm strict realism tward a mre natural, explratry apprach. “I still use pht references,” she explains, “but nw I try ____63____ (bring) a little mre magic int the cmpsitin and the clr.” That magic is especially vivid in her ncturnes (夜景画), including Sagebrush and Starlight, ____64____ (inspire) by the mnlit rads f Tas. “I hpe the viewer can transprt themselves t this place and feel all the things that the magic f the night brings,” she says.
Her sensitivity, discipline and unmistakable sense f atmsphere make Del Vecchi ____65____ rising star Western art cllectrs will want t watch clsely.
【答案】56. creates
57. devtin
58. masters
59. living 60. herself
61. immediately
62. which/ that
63. t bring
64. inspired
65. a
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍画家德尔・韦基奥的艺术成长之路，讲述她自学绘画、结缘油画、画风从写实转向自然写意，其夜景画作富有意境，已成为西部艺术界冉冉升起的新星。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：德尔・韦基奥居住在奇瓦瓦沙漠广袤荒野中的一个乡村小镇，创作西部风景作品。此处为并列谓语，Del Vecchi与create为主动关系，句子描述经常性状态，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式creates。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然主要靠自学，但经过多年潜心绘画，她形成了相当成熟的个人风格。此处介词f后接名词，devte的名词形式为devtin，表“奉献”，为不可数名词，符合语境。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：遇到技法难题时，她就查阅历代艺术大师的相关书籍。master表示 “大师”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在费城居住期间，她发现自己反复被当地一家博物馆里詹姆斯・惠斯勒和托马斯・伊肯斯的作品吸引 —— 这些作品都标注着“油画”。此处为状语从句省略，主语she与live为主动关系，应用现在分词living。
【60题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在费城居住期间，她发现自己反复被当地一家博物馆里詹姆斯・惠斯勒和托马斯・伊肯斯的作品吸引 —— 这些作品都标注着“油画”。此处主语和宾语为同一人，用反身代词herself。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种绘画媒介的流畅感与丰富质感立刻吸引了她。此处修饰动词 attracted，用immediate的副词形式immediately，表“立即地”，符合语境。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来她回到德克萨斯乡村，油画自然成为她描绘西部风景的表达方式，作品主题聚焦马匹、田园生活与辽阔天空。此处为定语从句，先行词subjects，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which或that引导。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我至今仍会使用照片参考，”她解释道，“但现在我会努力在构图和色彩中注入更多魔力。”此处考查固定搭配try t d sth.，表示“努力做某事”，应用t bring。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术魔力在她的夜景画中尤为鲜明，如《Sagebrush and Starlight》，灵感源自陶斯月光下的乡间小路。此处考查非谓语，作品Sagebrush and Starlight和 inspire为被动关系，应用过去分词inspired作后置定语。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她的细腻感知力、自律态度与独特的氛围感塑造，使德尔・韦基奥成为一颗西部艺术收藏家必将密切关注的冉冉新星。此处泛指“一位冉冉升起的新星”，rising以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
第三节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，请根据所给中文或首字母提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
重要提示：答题卷上把单词写完整，不要漏首字母。
66. The ________ (起源) f the universe is a fascinating tpic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rigin
【解析】
【详解】句意： 宇宙的起源是一个引人入胜的话题。“起源”名词是rigin，空格前有定冠词The，空格后有介词f，构成“The+名词+f”的结构，在句中作主语。由谓语动词is可知，主语为单数形式，因此使用名词单数rigin。
67. All the students are ________ (渴望的) fr the cming summer vacatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eager
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有学生都渴望即将到来的暑假。空处需填表示“渴望的”形容词作表语，用形容词eager，固定短语be eager fr表示“渴望……”，符合句意。
68. This useful app ________ (使能够) students t learn English anytime. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】句意：这款实用的应用软件使学生能够随时学习英语。根据汉语提示“使能够”可知，空处应用动词enable，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enables。
69. Members wh jin ur club tday will enjy a 15% ________ (折扣). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discunt
【解析】
【详解】句意：今日加入我们俱乐部的会员可享受八五折优惠。空处需填表示“折扣”名词，discunt意为“折扣”，前面有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式。
70. She wn first prize in the schl ________ (才能) shw with her pian perfrmance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】talent
【解析】
【详解】句意：凭借钢琴表演，她在学校才艺表演中获得了一等奖。根据汉语提示“才能”及空后名词“shw”可知，此空是名词talent，作定语，构成固定短语talent shw，意为“才艺表演”。
71. The math test yesterday was really t________, but I tried my best and made it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tugh##ugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天的数学考试真的很难，但我尽了全力顺利考完了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词tugh“艰难的，棘手的”作表语，满足句意要求。
72. The small restaurant c________ us nly ¥50 fr the meal yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这家小餐馆这顿饭只收了我们50元。根据首字母“c”及“nly ¥50 fr the meal”可知，空处应用动词charge，表示“收费”，由时间状语yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式charged。
73. The club has weekly activities r________ frm painting t dancing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ranging ##anging
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家俱乐部每周都有从绘画到舞蹈各类丰富多彩的活动。固定搭配range frm…t…表示“从……到……”，与weekly activities为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词ranging作后置定语。
74. She was quite u________ because she lst her favrite pen. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】upset##pset
【解析】
【详解】句意：她因为弄丢了自己最喜欢的钢笔而十分心烦。根据提示的首字母“u”以及语境“because she lst her favrite pen”可知，空处应用形容词upset作表语，表示“心烦的、沮丧的”。
75. That attitude is t________ f smene wh never gives up easily. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】typical##ypical
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种态度正是那种从不轻易放弃的人所具有的典型特征。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，用形容词typical，作表语。
第四节：根据提示用词组的正确形式完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
76. The finance department ________ all the expenses since the prject began. (track)
自项目开始以来，财务部门一直仔细记录所有开支。
【答案】has kept track f##has been keeping track f
【解析】
【详解】空处需填表示“记录、追踪”的短语，动词短语keep track f表示“记录、追踪”，时间状语since the prject began表示从过去持续到现在的动作，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语The finance department为单数，因此用has kept track f或has been keeping track f。
77. The small island ________ the mainland by a bridge, attracting many turists. (jin)
那座小岛通过桥梁与大陆相连，吸引了许多游客。
【答案】is jined t
【解析】
【详解】表示“把……和……连接起来”用，与主语为被动关系，本句陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为island，be动词用is。
78. The students ________ their hmewrk didn’t ntice the teacher enter the classrm. (absrb)
专注于作业的学生们没有注意到老师走进教室。
【答案】absrbed in##absrbing themselves in
【解析】
【详解】表示“专注于”为固定短语be absrbed in，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语， 去掉be动词，用过去分词形式；表示“专注于”也可用固定短语absrb neself in，与逻辑主语The students之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式，且逻辑主语为students，neself改为themselves。
79. He never allws thse lazy peple t ________ his kindness. (advantage)
他从不允许那些懒惰的人利用他的善良。
【答案】take advantage f
【解析】
【详解】空处需填表示“利用”的短语，动词短语take advantage f表示 “利用”，空前已有动词不定式标志t，因此用动词原形。
80. A new cmmunity library has been built ________ all the residents in this area. (benefit)
为了该地区所有居民的利益，一座新的社区图书馆已经建成。
【答案】fr the benefit f
【解析】
【详解】表示“为了……的利益”应用fr the benefit f，为固定搭配，在本句中作目的状语，符合句意和所给提示词benefit的变形用法。
第四部分：写作(满分15分)
81. 假定你是李华，正在某国际文化交流平台的英语论坛上参与讨论，本期话题是：传统节日商业化是否削弱了节日的真正意义?请你用英语写一篇回帖，内容需包括：
(1)你的观点；
(2)你的理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nwadays, many traditinal festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercialized. In my pinin, ...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nwadays, many traditinal festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercialized. In my pinin, this trend des weaken their true meaning.
Peple ften care mre abut discunts than family reunins r custms. Fr the Spring Festival, many fcus n nline sales instead f making dumplings tgether. Festivals are driven t much by business. The warm feelings and traditinal spirit are slwly disappearing.
We shuld keep track f the real values f ur festivals and celebrate them in a simpler way. Cmmercializatin may bring fun, but it shuldn’t take away the heart f ur traditins.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生在国际文化交流平台的英语论坛上回帖，就“传统节日商业化是否削弱了节日的真正意义”这一话题发表观点并阐述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
削弱：weaken → undermine/diminish
更关注：care mre abut → attach greater imprtance t
集中注意力于：fcus n → cncentrate n
消失：disappear → fade away/vanish
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Cmmercializatin may bring fun, but it shuldn’t take away the heart f ur traditins.
拓展句：Cmmercializatin, which may bring fun, shuldn’t take away the heart f ur traditins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, this trend des weaken their true meaning. (运用了助动词des对谓语动词进行强调)