稳派上进联考2026届高三下学期5月高考大练兵英语试题（PDF版附解析）

这是一份稳派上进联考2026届高三下学期5月高考大练兵英语试题（PDF版附解析），共38页。
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A　　AI First： The Playbk fr a Future－Prf Business and Brand　　AI First by Adam Brtman and Andy Sack ffers a frward－thinking guide fr businesses facing fast－develping AI technlgy．The authrs argue that AI is nt an add－n but the fundatin fr hw mdern cmpanies will cmpete．The bk presents a practical framewrk fr leaders t rethink brand strategy， rganizatinal structures， custmer engagement， and innvatin cycles in an AI－driven wrld．
Target Audience　This bk is crafted fr C-suite executives， marketing leaders， brand managers， entrepreneurs， and cnsultants wh are shaping future strategies．It als helps prfessinals acrss industries understand hw AI reshapes custmer expectatins， wrkfrce skills， and cmpetitive advantage．Key Features　●A cmprehensive AI-first business playbk that mves beynd thery．　●Insights frm leading AI practitiners（从业者） and case studies f rganizatins already transfrming with AI．　●Strategies t match AI with custmer experience and brand reliability．　●Actinable steps fr leaders t build resilient， adaptable cmpanies．
What Yu Will Learn　　Readers will gain tls t：　　●Redesign business mdels with AI at the cre．　　●Reimagine marketing and brand strytelling in an AI－pwered era．　　●Build AI literacy acrss teams．　　●Balance innvatin with ethics and respnsibility．
Why This Bk is Wrth Reading　　Unlike general discussins f AI， this bk zeres in n practical use in branding and business grwth．It gives leaders the cnfidence t nt nly adpt AI but t build lng－term strategies that evlve with it． Adam Brtman， nce a chief digital fficer， and Andy Sack， a seasned entrepreneur and investr， cmbine real business leadership with deep knwledge f emerging technlgies．The bk encurages leaders t embrace AI nt as a risk but as an pprtunity t future－prf their businesses and redefine success．
21.What is the cre argument f the bk AI First abut AI’s business rle？A．A risk factr t be avided．　　 B．A base fr mdern cmpetitin．C．A tl t imprve efficiency．　　D．An additin t business grwth．22.Wh are the intended readers f the bk？A．Cmputer Science students．　　 B．Academic prfessinals．C. Senir business decisin－makers．　　D．AI technlgy develpers．23.Which is ne f the highlights f AI First？A．Presenting cases f AI－driven refrm．　　B．Sharing the views f average businessmen．C．Fcusing n theretical research in AI．　　D．Offering strategies t bst reading awareness．
本文是一篇书籍介绍。文章主要介绍了AI First一书的核心观点、目标读者、主要内容特色以及阅读价值，旨在帮助商业领导者理解如何将人工智能作为企业竞争的基础，并提供了实践框架与案例。21.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The authrs argue that AI is nt an add－n but the fundatin fr hw mdern cmpanies will cmpete．”可知，本书的作者认为人工智能不是业务的附加品，而是现代企业竞争的基础，因此B项正确。
22.C　细节理解题。根据Target Audience部分“This bk is crafted fr C－suite executives， marketing leaders， brand managers， entrepreneurs， and cnsultants wh are shaping future strategies．”可知，本书面向的是最高管理层、营销负责人、品牌经理、创业者和咨询顾问等高级业务决策者，因此C项正确。23.A　细节理解题。根据Key Features部分“Insights frm leading AI practitiners and case studies f rganizatins already transfrming with AI．”可知，本书亮点之一是收录了领先的AI从业者观点以及正在利用AI进行转型的企业案例，因此A项正确。
B　　Liz Bdsn’s father suffered a strke（中风） in 2016， which caused him t develp aphasia， meaning his speech and language disappeared．He fund it hard t jin in grup discussins at strke survivr grup meetings．Liz realised mst existing supprt grups dn’t cater t the unique needs f thse with aphasia．S， she decided t take actin herself．“I wanted t start a little cmmunity grup where Dad culd g， and it culd be a friendly and inclusive space，” she said．
　 In 2018， Liz launched the Strke Survivrs Speech and Language Supprt Grup．It quickly grew， ffering varius activities such as crafts， card games， and accessible sprts， all designed t help with thinking， cmmunicatin， physical and mental well－being， and memry．Amng these， the grup chirs and singalngs became the mst ppular．Liz explained， “The chir came int it because music is such a fantastic frm f therapy．” These musical activities， led by a singing cach， helped survivrs practice sunds and wrds， smetimes even making funny nises and shapes with their muths， which was especially gd fr thse with aphasia．
The grup’s effrts brught amazing results．Many survivrs， wh initially felt they culdn’t sing， fund jy and cnfidence in the chir．Liz prudly watched them， saying， “I’m like a prud mther watching them all．” In 2024， the grup even received The King’s Award fr Vluntary Service， a natinal recgnitin fr their utstanding wrk．　　Liz believes in empwering every survivr．She sees peple arrive feeling verwhelmed with tears in their eyes， but thrugh the grup， they gain cnfidence and a sense f purpse．Her cre belief is t help survivrs knw that “life isn’t ver” after a strke．The grup walks with them and raise awareness that hpe and cmmunity can make a huge difference．Vlunteers cntribute ver 9，000 hurs annually， saving the Natinal Health Service and scial care services an estimated ￡115，000 each year．
24.Why did Liz Bdsn decide t start her wn supprt grup？A．T prvide a place fr her father t fit in．B．T cnduct research n aphasia treatment．C．T cmpete with existing medical services．D．T train vlunteers fr the healthcare system．25.What made the grup’s musical activities especially helpful fr aphasia patients？A．They wn the natinal award．　　B．They included funny card games．C．They facilitated speech practice．　　D．They were led by a famus cach．
26.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liz Bdsn？A．Ambitius and humrus．　　B．Sympathetic and creative．C．Cautius and cmpetitive．　　D．Respnsible and demanding．27.What des Liz’s stry mainly shw？A．Music heals all wunds．　　B．Health is wealth．C．Charity begins at hme．　　 D．Tgether we rise．
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Liz Bdsn因父亲中风后患上失语症、难以融入现有支持小组，于是创办了一个更具包容性的康复小组，通过合唱等多种活动帮助中风幸存者重建信心与生活，最终该小组获得国家级志愿服务奖的故事。
24.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He fund it hard t jin in grup discussins at strke survivr grup meetings．Liz realised mst existing supprt grups dn’t cater t the unique needs f thse with aphasia．S， she decided t take actin herself．”以及“‘I wanted t start a little cmmunity grup where Dad culd g’”可知，Liz创办支持小组的直接动机是为父亲提供一个适合他的环境，因此A项正确。25.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These musical activities， led by a singing cach， helped survivrs practice sunds and wrds， smetimes even making funny nises and shapes with their muths， which was especially gd fr thse with aphasia．”可知，音乐活动帮助失语症患者练习发音和词语，有助于语言能力的恢复，因此C项正确。
26.B　推理判断题。Liz因父亲患病后难以融入现有小组，便主动创办新小组，体现了她对父亲及其他患者的同理心（sympathetic）；她设计了合唱、手工、运动等多种创新性康复活动，体现了创造力（creative），因此B项最符合对她的描述。27.D　推理判断题。文章讲述了Liz创办的支持小组如何通过群体活动帮助中风幸存者重拾信心，最后一段也强调“hpe and cmmunity can make a huge difference”，说明故事的核心在于群体互助带来的力量，因此D项“Tgether we rise（众志成城）”最能概括主题意义。
C　　Frm the vegetable drawer t the fashin wrld’s frnt rw， mushrms are becming a must－have material．Scientists suggest that future luxury handbags， nce made frm animals’ skin， may instead be made frm mycelium（菌丝）．This living material is made up f thin， sensing strands that can even cnduct electricity．Even mre surprisingly， these mycelium－based materials may be able t heal themselves when damaged．
It may sund like science fictin， but sme fashin brands are already wrking with mushrm leather．In 2021， the ec－friendly designer Stella McCartney pineered the use f a lab－grwn substitute called Myl t create a sample tight tp and pair f trusers．The next year， she prduced 100 luxury bags frm the faux hide（仿生皮）， which cntains 85 percent mycelium and 15 percent recycled cellulse（纤维素）．“It’s sft， flexible and hard－wearing，” McCartney said， “Mre imprtantly， it hasn’t killed a single animal．” Other majr cmpanies have als jined the trend， including sme famus brands wh have partnered with a bitech cmpany t create trainers and yga mats frm mycelium．
Meanwhile， there is smething f an arms race amng manufacturers t bring mycelium prducts t market．In Suth Carlina， a rival cmpany has raised ver $187 millin frm investrs t develp mycelium－based prducts fr handbags and car interirs．A fashin expert nted that this was the first time a plant－based material had matched r even exceeded the quality and durability f an animal leather．
Mushrms have als becme ppular in the wellness industry fr their health benefits．The glbal market fr mushrms—acrss fd， medicine， and innvative materials—is expected t grw frm $68 billin in 2023 t $136 billin by 2032.“It’s a whle cultural shift，” as Gemma Ogstn， the funder f Mama Shrms supplements， put it， “Frm health benefits t ec－friendly packaging and regenerative materials， mushrms are nature’s superpwer．”28.What is the mst amazing feature f mycelium materials？A．Ultra－light prperty．　　 B．Easy availability．C．Self－repair capability．　　D．High electrical cnductivity．
29.What can be inferred abut the develpment f mycelium materials？A．It has gained industry recgnitin wrldwide．B．It has taken the place f animal leather’s use．C．It is still in experimental stage led by researchers．D．It is drawing investment and cmpetitin frm makers．30.What des the underlined wrd “exceeded” in paragraph 3 prbably mean？A．Replaced． B．Equaled． C．Outperfrmed．　D．Influenced．31.Why des the authr qute Gemma Ogstn’s wrds in the last paragraph？A．T stress mushrms’ crss－industry values．B．T persuade peple t invest in mushrms．C．T intrduce new mushrm－related prducts．D．T argue mushrms’ superirity ver plastic．
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了菌丝体材料在时尚、健康等多个行业的兴起与应用，说明了其自愈、环保、耐用等特性，并指出蘑菇产业正迎来快速增长与文化转型。28.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Even mre surprisingly， these mycelium－based materials may be able t heal themselves when damaged．”可知，菌丝体材料在被损坏时可能具有自我修复的能力，因此C项正确。29.D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“there is smething f an arms race amng manufacturers t bring mycelium prducts t market”以及一家公司获得大量投资可知，菌丝体材料的发展正吸引投资并引发制造商之间的竞争，因此D项正确。
30.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“this was the first time a plant－based material had matched r even exceeded the quality and durability f an animal leather”可知，植物基材料首次在质量和耐用性上达到甚至超过了动物皮革，exceeded意为“超过、优于”，与utperfrmed意思最接近，因此C项正确。31.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Gemma Ogstn的话“Frm health benefits t ec－friendly packaging and regenerative materials， mushrms are nature’s superpwer．”并结合本段前文提到蘑菇在食品、医药、创新材料等多个领域的市场增长，可推知作者引用Gemma Ogstn的话是为了强调蘑菇在多个行业中的广泛应用价值，因此A项正确。
D　　Expert birdwatchers have changes in their brain structure cmpared with beginners， which prbably help them better identify birds and may even prtect against age－related cgnitive（认知的） decline．　　When learning r practising a skill， the brain rerganises itself， strengthening and streamlining relevant pathways．This ability， knwn as neurplasticity（神经可塑性）， frms the basis f the develpment f expertise．It is why prfessinal musicians shw structural changes in brain regins invlved in hearing．
　 T understand whether birding als shapes the brain， Erik Wing at Yrk University in Canada and his clleagues analyzed brain structure and functin in 48 hbbyist birders， half experts and half nvices（新手）， as judged n a screening test．Participants were aged 22 t 79 and bth grups were similar in terms f sex， age and educatin．　　During brain scans， the participants were shwn a picture f a bird fr less than 4 secnds．Abut 10 secnds later， they tried identifying the same bird in ne f fur images， each presenting a different species．The task was repeated 72 times using 18 bird species．As expected， expert birders perfrmed much better．They crrectly identified 83 percent f lcal birds and 61 percent f nn－lcal nes， while beginners identified nly 44 percent f bth．
　When identifying nn－lcal birds， expert birders shwed increased activity in three brain regins invlved in bject recgnitin， visual prcessing， attentin， and memry．These regins were als mre structurally cmplex in experts， suggesting that building expertise in birding reshapes the brain．　　As peple age， structural cmplexity and rganizatin f the brain tend t decline．Hwever， this decline was less nticeable in expert birdwatchers．This suggests that birding may help build cgnitive reserve—the brain’s ability t defend itself frm aging and adapt t damage．
“It suggests that maintaining brain activity with sme specialised abilities is als linked t reduced effects f aging，” says Rbert Zatrre at McGill University in Canada．Hwever， t really knw whether the brain changes are due t birding， researchers wuld have t scan the brain multiple times ver mnths t years， says Wing．32.Which aspect f the research is paragraph 2 mainly abut？A．The majr finding．　　B．The theretical principle．　C．The practical example．　　D．The ptential significance．
33.Hw did researchers cnduct the bird identificatin task？A．By giving participants unlimited time t respnd．B．By requiring participants t memrize bird names．C．By shwing participants the same bird image repeatedly．D．By asking participants t recgnize the bird shwn befre．34.What did Erik Wing’s study find？A．Birding may help resist brain aging．B．Nvices have simpler brain activities．C．Birding cures age－related cgnitive decline．D．Experts have mre brain cells than nvices．
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？A．Hw t Becme An Expert BirdwatcherB．Why Experts Identify Birds Mre Accurately C．Neurplasticity： The Key t Learning New SkillsD．Birdwatching： A Hbby That Rewires Yur Brain
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现专家级观鸟者与新手相比，大脑结构存在差异，这些差异不仅有助于更准确地识别鸟类，还可能对与年龄相关的认知衰退起到保护作用。32.B　段落大意题。文章第二段解释了当人们学习或练习某项技能时，大脑会通过神经可塑性进行自我重组，强化相关通路，并以职业音乐家为例说明这一原理。因此本段主要介绍了研究背后的理论原理，故B项正确。
33.D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段，研究人员向参与者展示鸟类图片，并让他们在四张不同物种的图片中识别之前看到的那只。因此D项正确。34.A　推理判断题。根据文章第六段，随着参与者年龄增长，大脑结构复杂性和组织性通常会下降，但在专家级观鸟者身上这种下降趋势不明显。这说明观鸟可能有助于建立认知储备，抵抗大脑衰老，故A项正确。35.D　标题归纳题。文章开篇提出专家观鸟者的大脑结构与新手不同，随后通过研究说明观鸟活动能够重塑大脑相关区域，并可能延缓认知衰退，强调观鸟这一爱好对大脑的积极改变作用，因此D项“观鸟：重塑大脑的爱好”最能概括全文主旨。
第二节　（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　　Hw t Cnduct a Jb Interview Effectively　　If yu need design a way t hire new staff， yu might think f a traditinal jb interview．Yu have t judge a stranger’s skills and persnality in a shrt time， befre making a lng－term cmmitment．　36（A）　 　　Sme candidates may be t nervus t shw their true abilities．Mst questins are predictable， and answers are ften prepared．S t shake candidates ut f their cmfrt zne， interviewers smetimes ask irrelevant questins—but these rarely prduce useful insights．
　 37（G）　 Research shws structured interviews are the mst effective way t predict future jb perfrmance．There are tw big caveats（注意事项） t this advcacy f interviews， hwever．The first is the imprtance f “structured”．　38（D）　 And their answers are scred with a clear system．An unstructured interview， where hiring managers ask randm questins， is less effective． But sme peple are questining why structured interviews aren’t used mre ften？ One reasn might be that interviewers feel restricted by standard questins．They want the freedm t ask what they like．　39（B）　 But nthing is mre regrettable than hiring the wrng persn．
The secnd caveat is that n interview is perfect in predicting hw candidates will d．Studies suggest that less than 20% f a persn’s actual jb perfrmance can be credited t scres in a structured interview．　40（E）　 Fr example， persnality tests r wrk sample tasks can be added．Using several methds tgether may predict as much as 30%－40% f a candidate’s eventual perfrmance．　　There is n cmpletely reliable way t judge an unfamiliar jb candidate．Cmpanies can fcus n supprting new hires after they jin by ffering prper training， internship prgrams and s n．
A．This prcess is ften challenging and uncertain．　B．Als， creating a structured prcess takes time and effrt．　C．Interviewers tend t verestimate their ability t read peple．　D．It means every candidate is asked the same jb－related questins．　E．Therefre， it’s better t cmbine interviews with ther assessments．　F．Candidates usually try their best t leave a gd impressin in interviews．　G．Despite all these drawbacks， interviews can still be useful if cnducted prperly．
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了传统面试的局限性，介绍了结构化面试的有效性及其注意事项，并提出了结合其他评估方法以提高招聘准确性的建议。36.A　第一段描述了传统面试需要在短时间内判断陌生人的技能和个性，并做出长期承诺，A项“这个过程通常充满挑战和不确定性”是对前文的总结，符合语境。37.G　第二段列举了面试的诸多缺点，G项“尽管有这些缺点，如果进行得当，面试仍然有用”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对结构化面试有效性的研究。
38.D　第三段强调“结构化”的重要性，D项“这意味着每个候选人都被问同样的与工作相关的问题”具体解释了结构化面试的含义，与后文“他们的答案用清晰的系统评分”形成连贯。39.B　第四段探讨结构化面试不常用的原因，前文提到“一个原因可能是面试官觉得标准问题限制了他们，他们想要自由提问”，B项“此外，创建结构化流程需要时间和精力”补充了另一个原因，随后用“但很少有比招错人更遗憾的”进行转折，逻辑完整。40.E　第五段指出结构化面试的预测效度有限（不到20%），E项“因此，最好将面试与其他评估方法结合”自然引出后文举例（性格测试、工作样本等），与后文“综合使用多种方法可将预测率提高到30%－40%”紧密衔接。
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节　（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　At the age f 28， Gillian Kline was diagnsed with cancer．The day after receiving the news， she and her future husband went t the hspital and visited a dctr t 41（discuss）next steps．After the 42（appintment）　， she checked her wrk email and saw a message frm an insurance cmpany marked “LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT（注册）”．　43（Panic）　 set in．She knew the right health insurance wuld 　44（determine）　 the care she culd affrd during treatment， s she 　45（urgently）　 cnnected with Alex Mackey， the benefits manager．
Thugh they were nly clleagues and nt that clse， Kline had n 　46（chice）　 but t share her diagnsis．Upn hearing the news， Mackey tld her， “Dn’t wrry．I’ll make sure yu’re enrlled in the right plan．” Mackey 47（kept）her wrd．She enrlled Kline in a 48（suitable）　 plan， arranged a health 　49（cnsultant）　 thrugh the insurance cmpany， and carefully 　50（reviewed）　 every medical bill．
Mackey’s supprt went far beynd paperwrk．She was 51（present）　 when Kline shaved her head and gt fitted fr a wig（假发）．She prepared a care package filled with items useful fr treatment days and sent 52（encuraging）texts n chemtherapy（化疗） mrnings．Thrugh this experience，Kline came t understand the true meaning f 53（kindness）．Befre her illness， she had cnfused being nice with being kind， but Mackey’s steady， thughtful actins shwed her the difference．Nw cancer－free fr ten years， Kline ften 　54（reflects n）　 that lessn， taking Mackey as her 　55（mdel）　 when thers face hardship．
41.A．designB．discuss C．make D．explain42.A．investmentB．retirement　　C．treatment　　D．appintment43.A．Dubt　　B．Anger　　C．Panic　　D．Shame44.A．limit　　B．determine　　C．receive　　D．replace45.A．urgently　B．regularly　　C．casually　　D．carefully46.A．reasn　　B．chance　　C．intentin　　D．chice47.A．ate　　B．kept　　C．trusted　　D．brke48.A．secret　　B．ambitius　　C．flexible　　D．suitable
49.A．lawyer　B．inspectr　　C．cnsultant　　D．fficer50.A．reviewed　B．cllected　　C．submitted　　D．crrected51.A．regretful　B．present　　C．afraid　　D．late52.A．surprisingB．disappintingC．cnfusing　　D．encuraging53.A．kindness　B．health　　C．truth　　D．insurance54.A．depends n　　B．insists nC．reflects n　D．carries n55.A．mdel　　B．expert　　C．guide　　D．partner
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉莉安•克莱恩被诊断出癌症，同事亚历克斯•麦基不仅在保险事宜上给予她专业帮助，更在情感上给予细致入微的支持，让克莱恩真正理解了善良的内涵，并将这份善意传递下去。41.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“诊断出癌症”及“去医院看医生”可知，他们需要与医生“讨论”接下来的治疗步骤，故选B。42.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“去医院看医生”可知，此处指结束与医生的“会面”后，她查看了工作邮件，故选D。43.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文她刚得知患癌，又看到保险注册截止日期的邮件，意识到保险的重要性，应是“恐慌”涌上心头，故选C。44.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，正确的保险计划将“决定”她在治疗期间能负担得起的医疗水平，故选B。
45.A　考查副词词义辨析。面对保险截止日期的紧迫和患癌的压力，她“急切地”联系了福利经理，故选A。46.D　考查名词词义辨析。上文提到两人仅是同事且并不亲近，但为了保险事宜，她“别无选择”只能透露病情，have n chice but t d sth．为固定搭配，故选D。47.B　考查动词词义辨析。前文麦基承诺“别担心，我会确保你加入合适的计划”，此处麦基“遵守”了她的诺言，keep ne’s wrd为固定短语，故选B。48.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文麦基承诺确保克莱恩加入正确的计划，可知她为克莱恩注册了“合适的”保险计划，故选D。49.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“通过保险公司”可知，她安排了健康“顾问”，故选C。
50.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“麦基的支持远不止于文书工作”可知，她仔细“审核”了每一份医疗账单，故选A。51.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文描述麦基准备关怀包裹、发短信等支持行为，可知在克莱恩剃头试戴假发时，麦基也“在场”，故选B。52.D　考查形容词词义辨析。在化疗的早晨，麦基发来的应是“鼓励的”短信，给予精神支持，故选D。53.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文，克莱恩曾混淆“友好”与“善良”，通过麦基的行为，她理解了“善良”的真正含义，故选A。54.C　考查动词短语辨析。十年后，她时常“反思”这一课，将麦基作为榜样，故选C。55.A　考查名词词义辨析。当他人遭遇困难时，她以麦基为“榜样”去帮助他人，故选A。
第二节　（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　　Individual grains may be small in size， but the stry f salt reflects a grand picture f ecnmics， plitics，and natinal gvernance in China．Thrughut Chinese histry， a variety f key psitins and facilities were set up arund the cuntry， 56（particularly）（particular） alng the Grand Canal， t strictly manage the prductin， transprtatin and sale f this crucial ingredient， 　57（which）　 is clsely tied t the lifebld f the ecnmy．
Archaelgical（考古的） wrk in Yancheng， Jiangsu prvince， is gradually yielding evidence f the lng histry f salt．Yancheng 58（itself）　（it） means “city f salt” in Chinese， and the rts f the city’s name lie beneath the grund．　　Accrding t Chen Gang， a researcher with the Jiangsu Prvincial Institute f Cultural Relics and Archaelgy， which 59（managed）　（manage） the past excavatins（挖掘） in Yancheng， a series f key findings 　60（invlving）　（invlve） the ancient salt industry have been made in this castal city between the Yellw Sea and the Grand Canal．The ancient Chinese had a petic term 　61（t describe）　（describe） the castal salt industry， referring t it 　62（as）　 “biling the cean”．
Archaelgical findings at the Shajingtu site， 63（lcated）（lcate） n a sandy range near the cast，include well-rganized Western Han Dynasty rads，64（an）intensive netwrk f water wells，large-scale drainage（排水）facilities，as well as the ruins f huses and ther significant 65（remains）　（remain）．
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国盐业的历史及其在国家经济和政治中的重要性，并介绍了江苏盐城地区考古工作揭示的古代盐业生产的相关发现。56.particularly　考查副词。句意：全国各地设立了各种关键职位和设施，特别是在大运河沿线。此处修饰介词短语alng the Grand Canal，需用副词形式particularly表示“尤其，特别”，故填particularly。57.which　考查定语从句。句意：……严格管理这一关键食材的生产、运输和销售，它与经济的命脉紧密相连。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ingredient，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
58.itself　考查代词。句意：盐城在中文里本身就是“盐之城”的意思。此处强调主语Yancheng，意为“本身，自身”，故填itself。59.managed　考查时态。句意：据负责盐城挖掘工作的江苏省文物考古研究院研究员陈刚介绍……。根据上下文语境，该研究院负责的是过去进行的挖掘工作，应用一般过去时，故填managed。60.invlving　考查非谓语动词。句意：在这座位于黄海与大运河之间的沿海城市，已取得一系列有关古代盐业的重要发现。设空处在此处作非谓语，并与主语为主动关系，故填invlving。61.t describe　考查非谓语动词。句意：古代中国人有一个诗意的说法来描述沿海盐业。名词term后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的术语”，故填t describe。
62.as　考查介词。句意：在古代人们将其称为“煮海”。refer t．．．as．．．为固定搭配，意为“把……称为……”，故填as。63.lcated　考查非谓语动词。句意：沙井头遗址位于海岸附近的沙丘带上。主语site与动词lcate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填lcated。64.an　考查冠词。句意：包括组织有序的西汉道路、密集的水井网络、大规模的排水设施，以及房屋遗迹和其他重要遗存。netwrk为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且intensive以元音音素开头，故填an。65.remains　考查名词复数。句意同上题。remain作名词表示“遗迹，遗物”时常用复数形式remains，故填remains。
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节　（满分15分）　　近日，“别把聊天截图发给你的朋友好吗？”这一话题冲上热搜，引发了一场关于隐私、信任与社交礼仪的大讨论。你校英文报就此话题开展了征文活动。请你写一篇投稿，内容包括：　　1.你的态度；　　2.说明理由。注意：　　1.写作词数应为80个左右；　　2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Shuld Chat Screenshts Be Shared with Friends？
One pssible versin：（In favr）Shuld Chat Screenshts Be Shared with Friends？　　Nwadays， it is cmmn fr peple t share chat screenshts with their friends， whether fr humur， seeking advice， r simply keeping each ther updated．While sme view this as harmful， I believe it is acceptable when dne apprpriately．　　I supprt sharing screenshts because it strengthens scial bnds．Sharing amusing cnversatins r imprtant news with clse friends can bring us clser and create shared mments．As lng as the cntent is nt sensitive and n private infrmatin is expsed， it is a natural way t cmmunicate in the digital age．　　In cnclusin， sharing chat screenshts can be a psitive part f friendship if dne respnsibly．Mutual understanding and cmmn sense are the keys t keeping it apprpriate．
Anther pssible versin：（Against）Shuld Chat Screenshts Be Shared with Friends？　　There is a grwing trend that peple ften send chat screenshts t their friends withut a secnd thught．This practice， thugh cmmn， raises serius cncerns abut privacy and trust．　 I strngly ppse sharing chat screenshts withut permissin．Private cnversatins are meant t stay between the participants．Sharing them carelessly can betray trust and embarrass the persn invlved．Even if the intentin is harmless， it may lead t misunderstandings r hurt feelings．Respecting thers’ privacy is a basic rule f friendship．　　T sum up，we shuld think befre frwarding chat screenshts.True friendship is built n trust， and prtecting each ther’s privacy is an essential part f it．
第二节　（满分25分）　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。　　When I was little， my mm said I had itchy（发痒的） bnes．I culdn’t sit still in crwded places like restaurants r lng lines．After my dad passed away， I became mre and mre restless．I’d mve arund， and scratch（抓伤） my nails until my fingers hurt．Every time my mm wuld smth my hair and sing sftly t calm me dwn．　　
One day， I was in a hspital waiting rm， and I culdn’t stp pacing back and frth．And this time， I culdn’t get cmfrt frm my dear mm， because she was in the peratin rm nw．The clck n the wall seemed frzen， and the rm felt like a prisn．I wished I had smething t shift my attentin， but all I had was a bx f candies， which was fund at the crner f the cupbard． I sat there， picking at the candies， thinking abut hw much I hated them．They tasted like dust bunnies， the kind yu fund under the bed．But I kept eating them anyway， because it was smething t d．
　There was anther persn in the waiting rm with me．She lked bred．Accustmed t being alne， I felt a bit uncmfrtable and unsure f hw t interact with thers．S I tried t be plite and ffered her sme candies．But I tld her that might taste bad because I didn’t knw whse it was．She tk ne and made a face．“Ww， these are terrible，” she said．I aplgized carefully， but she tld me nt t．“Dn’t aplgize fr smene else’s bad candy，” she said．A strange feeling filled my mind．That was a sense f identity that I’d never felt befre．We laughed tgether， and fr a mment， the waiting rm didn’t feel s bad．
Her name was Sarah．She was als waiting fr her mther．But surprisingly， her mther was nt a patient， but the surgen wh was perfrming surgery n my mm．I smiled and felt a little less lnely．She talked t me abut many interesting things and even jked with me．We kept talking， and I felt like I culd tell her anything．注意：　　1.续写词数应为150个左右；　　2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。　　Then， Sarah’s mm came t me and tld me that the surgery went smthly． 　 　 　　　After buying fd， I nticed a new bx f candy n the table f the sickrm. 　　　 　
One pssible versin：　　Then， Sarah’s mm came t me and tld me that the surgery went smthly．I felt a wave f relief washing ver me， and my heart felt lighter than it had been befre．I thanked her with a shaky smile， and she ndded kindly．I turned t Sarah， whse eyes lit up， and she gave me a warm smile．“That’s great t hear，” she said．“I’m glad yur mm is ging t be kay．” I realized that even in this difficult place， I’d fund a small bit f cmfrt in Sarah’s cmpany．She made the waiting rm a little bit warmer．She prmised that she culd help take care f my mm， s I thanked her and left t buy sme fd．
After buying fd， I nticed a new bx f candy n the table f the sickrm．Out f curisity， I walked ver and picked it up．The bx was wrapped in bright paper， and there was a small nte attached．I unflded it and read the wrds： “Fr the brave ne wh waits．” My heart swelled with gratitude．I turned t Sarah， wh was watching me with a gentle smile．I gratefully said， “It’s nice t knw that smene cares．” We decided t share the candies， and as we unwrapped the pieces， I felt a sense f cnnectin and warmth．In this hspital， where everything felt uncertain， these small mments f kindness made all the difference．