北京版（2024）五年级下册（2024）Lesson 25 Beijing Central Axis优秀达标测试

这是一份北京版（2024）五年级下册（2024）Lesson 25 Beijing Central Axis优秀达标测试，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. Jingshan Hill B. weekday C. Tian'anmen Square
( ) 2. A. east B. west C. travel
( ) 3. A. visited B. tk C. walk
( ) 4. A. wnderful B. tw-hur C. palaces
( ) 5. A. pht B. picture C. draw
根据课文内容，按要求写单词/短语。
写出北京中轴线中间的核心景点：__________
写出表示“沿着中轴线”的短语：__________
写出表示“传统建筑”的英文：__________
写出“take pictures”的同义短语：__________
写出“Central Axis”的中文意思：__________
单项选择。
( ) 1. My parents and I ______ the Beijing Central Axis last mnth.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit
( ) 2. Yngdingmen Gate is n the ______ end f the Central Axis.
A. suthern B. suth C. nrth
( ) 3. We had a gd time ______ the Palace Museum.
A. visit B. visiting C. t visit
( ) 4. This is ne f the ______ ld buildings in Beijing.
A. ldest B. lder C. ld
( ) 5. The secnd thing n my t-d list is ______ a walk alng the Axis.
A. take B. takes C. t take
PART 02 提 升 练
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
They ______ (visit) the Bell and Drum Twers yesterday afternn.
I said it ______ (be) a wnderful trip alng the Central Axis.
The third thing n my t-d list is ______ (have) a rest in the park.
We ______ (take) many beautiful phts in frnt f Tian'anmen Gate.
It was a great weekend, and we ______ (enjy) every minute f it.
【新考法·新情境】选择合适的句子，补全对话。
Mike向Li Ming介绍自己的中轴线之旅。
I started frm Yngdingmen Gate, then went t Qianmen Street and Tian'anmen Square.
I ate delicius Beijing duck there!
I went t the Beijing Central Axis with my sister last weekend.
I climbed Jingshan Hill and had a bird's-eye view f the whle axis.
I visited the Palace Museum and saw many precius treasures.
Li Ming: Hi, Mike! What did yu d last weekend?
Mike: 1. ______
Li Ming: Cl! Where did yu start yur trip?
Mike: 2. ______
Li Ming: Nice! What did yu d after Qianmen Street?
Mike: 3. ______
Li Ming: Ww, that's amazing! What abut the next day?
Mike: 4. ______
Li Ming: Did yu try any special fd there?
Mike: 5. ______
PART 03 拓 展 练
【新考法·跨文化】阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
The Central Axis f Xi'an
Hell! I'm Lina. I live in Xi'an, China. Xi'an is an ancient city, and it als has a famus central axis.
Last weekend, I went n a trip alng Xi'an's Central Axis with my parents. We started frm the nrthern end, the Bell Twer f Xi'an. It is a famus ancient building with a histry f ver 600 years. Then we walked suth t the Drum Twer. It is next t the Bell Twer, and they are called "Sister Twers" by peple.
On the secnd day, we went t the suthern end, the Giant Wild Gse Pagda. It is a famus Buddhist pagda, and many visitrs cme t visit it every year. We tk phts there and tried lcal fd, like rujiam and cld ndles.
This trip helped me knw mre abut Xi'an's histry. I lve my city and its ld axis!
( ) 1. Where des Lina live?
A. Beijing B. Xi'an C. Kyt
( ) 2. Where did Lina start her trip n Xi'an's Central Axis?
A. The Bell Twer f Xi'an
B. The Giant Wild Gse Pagda
C. The Drum Twer
( ) 3. What are the Bell Twer and Drum Twer called?
A. Ancient Twers B. Sister Twers C. Famus Twers
( ) 4. What did Lina d at the Giant Wild Gse Pagda?
A. Tk phts B. Ate ndles C. Climbed hills
( ) 5. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Famus fd in Xi'an
B. A trip alng Xi'an's Central Axis
C. Ancient buildings in China
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My Weekend Trip Alng the Beijing Central Axis
Last Saturday and Sunday, I went n a tw-day trip alng the Beijing Central Axis with my best friend, Lucy.
On Saturday mrning, we gt up early and went t the Bell and Drum Twers first. We listened t the bell and drum sunds there, and they were very beautiful. Then we went t Jingshan Hill. Frm the tp f the hill, we had a bird's-eye view f the Palace Museum. In the afternn, we visited the Palace Museum and saw many wnderful treasures.
On Sunday, we went t Tian'anmen Square first. We tk many phts there. Then we walked t Qianmen Street and had delicius ndles fr lunch. In the afternn, we went t Yngdingmen Gate, the suthern end f the Central Axis. We tk a walk there and enjyed the beautiful view.
We were a little tired, but we were very happy. It was a memrable trip fr bth f us!
( ) 1. The writer went n a tw-day trip alng the Beijing Central Axis.
( ) 2. The trip started frm Jingshan Hill n Saturday mrning.
( ) 3. The writer had a bird's-eye view f the Palace Museum frm Jingshan Hill.
( ) 4. The writer had ndles at Tian'anmen Square n Sunday.
( ) 5. Yngdingmen Gate is the suthern end f the Beijing Central Axis.
参考解析
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C
【解析】1. A、C都是北京中轴线景点，B是时间名词（工作日），故选B。
A、B都是表示方向的词，C是动词/名词（旅行），故选C。
A、B都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
A、B都是形容词（wnderful“精彩的”，tw-hur“两小时的”），C是名词复数（宫殿），故选C。
A、B都是名词（照片），C是动词（画），故选C。
根据课文内容，按要求写单词/短语。
the Palace Museum 2. alng the Central Axis 3. traditinal buildings 4. take phts 5. 中轴线
【解析】1. 课文中提到故宫是北京中轴线的核心景点，位于钟鼓楼和永定门之间。
“沿着中轴线”常用短语为alng the Central Axis，贴合课文语境。
“传统建筑”的英文为traditinal buildings，是课文相关拓展词汇。
take pictures与take phts均表示“拍照”，是同义短语。
Central Axis是固定短语，对应中文“中轴线”，是本课核心词汇。
单项选择。
B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】1. last mnth表示过去的时间，动词用过去式visited，贴合课文时态考点。
用形容词suthern修饰名词end，对应课文中nrthern end的用法，故选A。
固定搭配have a gd time ding sth.（做某事很开心），故选B。
ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选A。
固定搭配“The + 序数词 + thing is t d sth.”，用不定式作表语，对应课文考点，故选C。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
visited 2. was 3. t have 4. tk 5. enjyed
【解析】1. yesterday afternn表示过去时间，动词用过去式visited。
said是过去式，宾语从句需用过去时态，主语it为单数，be动词用was。
固定搭配“The + 序数词 + thing is t d sth.”，用不定式t have。
短文描述过去的旅行，动词用过去式tk。
and连接并列句，前半句为一般过去时，后半句也用过去式enjyed。
【新考法·新情境】选择合适的句子，补全对话。
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
【导语】本题以Mike向Li Ming介绍中轴线之旅展开对话，贴合课文情境，考查口语交际能力。
根据问句“What did yu d last weekend?”，回答需说明去了哪里，故选C。
根据问句“Where did yu start yur trip?”，回答需说明旅行起点，故选A。
根据问句“What did yu d after Qianmen Street?”，回答需说明前门大街之后的行程，故选E。
根据问句“What abut the next day?”，回答需说明第二天的行程，故选D。
根据问句“Did yu try any special fd there?”，回答需说明吃了什么特色食物，故选B。
【新考法·跨文化】阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】1. 根据短文第一句“I'm Lina. I live in Xi'an, China.”，故选B。
根据短文“We started frm the nrthern end, the Bell Twer f Xi'an.”，故选A。
根据短文“It is next t the Bell Twer, and they are called 'Sister Twers' by peple.”，故选B。
根据短文“We tk phts there and tried lcal fd...”，故选A。
短文主要介绍了Lina沿着西安中轴线的旅行，故选B。
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友沿着北京中轴线进行两日游的经历，贴合课文主题，考查阅读理解能力。
根据短文第一句“Last Saturday and Sunday, I went n a tw-day trip...”，是两天的旅行，故正确。
根据短文“On Saturday mrning, we gt up early and went t the Bell and Drum Twers first.”，起点是钟鼓楼，不是景山，故错误。
根据短文“Then we went t Jingshan Hill. Frm the tp f the hill, we had a bird's-eye view f the Palace Museum.”，故正确。
根据短文“Then we walked t Qianmen Street and had delicius ndles fr lunch.”，面条是在前门大街吃的，不是天安门广场，故错误。
根据短文“In the afternn, we went t Yngdingmen Gate, the suthern end f the Central Axis.”，故正确。