小学英语北京版（2024）五年级下册（2024）Lesson 6 Roles of Plant Parts精品课后复习题

这是一份小学英语北京版（2024）五年级下册（2024）Lesson 6 Roles of Plant Parts精品课后复习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了—What d rts d?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择合适的短语，补全句子。
A. make seeds B. make fd C. carry nutrients D. keep the plant E. grw int
The rts ______ in the sil.
The flwers ______ fr new plants.
A small seed can ______ a big plant.
The stem ______ t the leaves and flwers.
The green leaves ______ fr the plant every day.
单项选择。
( ) 1．—What d rts d?
—They ______ the plant in the grund firmly(牢固地).
A．keep B．need C．play
( ) 2．Stems ______ water and nutrients frm rts t leaves.
A．make B．carry C．cllect
( ) 3．Leaves make fd ______ the whle plant.
A．with B．t C．fr
( ) 4．Plants ______ their wn fd with sunlight, air and water.
A．make B．makes C．making
( ) 5．—What ______ leaves d fr the plant?
—They make fd.
A．des B．d C．did
阅读短文，将植物的部分与名称相匹配。
Every plant has five main parts, and each part has a special jb. The rts get water and nutrients frm the sil. The stem carries water and nutrients t ther parts. The leaves make fd fr the plant with sunlight. The flwers can make seeds. The seeds can grw int new small plants.
A．茎 B．根 C．种子 D．叶子 E．花
( ) 1．rts
( ) 2．stem
( ) 3．leaves
( ) 4．flwers
( ) 5．seeds
PART 02 提 升 练
读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子，将其标号填写在横线上。
What d rts need t grw well?
They need sil, water and air.
What d stems d?
We are learning abut plant parts in class.
They carry water and nutrients t leaves.
Lucy: Hi, Lily! What are yu ding?
Lily: I’m reading a bk abut plants. 1. ______
Lucy: That’s interesting! What d rts d?
Lily: They keep the plant in the sil and get water. 2. ______
Lucy: Oh, I see. 3. ______
Lily: 4. ______ They are like the “rads” f the plant.
Lucy: Cl! And what abut leaves?
Lily: They make fd fr the plant with sunlight.
Lucy: Great! Yu knw s much abut plants.
选词补全植物生长流程，请将字母序号填写在对应横线上。
A．leaves B．water C．seed D．flwer E．grw day by day
PART 03 拓 展 练
【新语篇·说明文】阅读下列说明文，选择正确的答案和回答问题。
Plants are amazing! They have different parts, and each part wrks hard t help the plant grw.
Rts: They are under the sil. They cllect water and nutrients frm the sil. They als keep the plant stable(稳定的) s it wn’t fall dwn.
Stem: It stands straight up. It carries water and nutrients frm the rts t the leaves and flwers. Sme stems are thick, like the trunk f a tree; sme are thin, like the stem f a grass.
Leaves: Mst leaves are green. They cllect energy frm the sun. With the energy, water and nutrients, leaves make fd fr the plant. This prcess(过程) is called phtsynthesis(光合作用).
Flwers and Seeds: Flwers are usually clrful. They prduce seeds. Sme seeds are carried by wind, sme by birds. When seeds fall int the sil with water and sunlight, they will grw int new plants.
选择正确的答案。
( ) (1) ______ cllect water and nutrients frm the sil.
A．Stems B．Rts C．Leaves
( ) (2) The stem carries ______ t leaves and flwers.
A．water and nutrients B．fd and sunlight C．air and water
( ) (3) Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Leaves are always green.
B．Stems can be thick r thin.
C．Flwers are nt clrful.
( ) (4) What des the underlined wrd “prcess” mean in Chinese?
A．方法 B．过程 C．结果
回答问题。
Hw d seeds spread t grw new plants?
________________________________________________
参考解析
选择合适的短语，补全句子。
1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B
【解析】1. 句意：根将植物固定在土壤里。根的作用是固定植物，选项D“keep the plant”（固定植物）符合语境；2. 句意：花朵为新植物制造种子。花朵的功能是产生种子，选项A“make seeds”（制造种子）符合语境；3. 句意：一颗小种子能长成一棵大植物。选项E“grw int”（长成）符合种子生长的过程；4. 句意：茎将养分输送到叶子和花朵。茎的作用是输送养分，选项C“carry nutrients”（输送养分）符合语境；5. 句意：绿叶每天为植物制造食物。叶子的功能是制造食物，选项B“make fd”（制造食物）符合语境。
单项选择。
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】1. 句意：—根的作用是什么？—它们把植物牢固地固定在地里。keep（固定、保持）符合语境，故选A；2. 句意：茎将水和养分从根部输送到叶子。carry（输送、携带）符合茎的功能，故选B；3. 句意：叶子为整株植物制造食物。make sth. fr sb.（为某人/某物制造某物）是固定搭配，故选C；4. 句意：植物利用阳光、空气和水为自己制造食物。主语Plants是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，故选A；5. 句意：—叶子为植物做什么？—它们制造食物。主语leaves是复数，助动词用d，故选B。
阅读短文，将植物的部分与名称相匹配。
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【解析】1. rts意为“根”，对应选项B；2. stem意为“茎”，对应选项A；3. leaves意为“叶子”，对应选项D；4. flwers意为“花”，对应选项E；5. seeds意为“种子”，对应选项C。
读对话，选择恰当的句子补全对话。
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文是露西和莉莉关于植物部位及其作用的对话。
1. 上句露西问“你在做什么？”，莉莉回答在看植物相关的书，选项D“我们在课堂上学习植物部位”补充语境，故选D；2. 上句介绍了根的作用，下句露西说“我明白了”，选项A“根生长需要什么？”承接上文，引出下文，故选A；3. 结合下句莉莉的回答，可知此处询问茎的作用，选项C“茎做什么？”符合语境，故选C；4. 上句询问茎的作用，选项E“它们将水和养分输送到叶子”回答茎的功能，故选E；5. 上句询问根生长需要什么，选项B“它们需要土壤、水和空气”符合语境，故选B。
选词补全植物生长流程。
1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了种子成长为开花植物的完整流程。
1. 句意：我是一颗小种子。seed（种子）符合语境，故选C；2. 句意：我需要阳光、空气和水来生长。water（水）是植物生长的必需条件，故选B；3. 句意：我一天天长大，变成一棵小幼苗。grw day by day（一天天长大）符合生长过程，故选E；4. 句意：很快，我长出绿色的叶子来制造食物。leaves（叶子）符合语境，故选A；5. 句意：最后，我长出一朵漂亮的花并制造种子。flwer（花）符合植物生长的最后阶段，故选D。
【新语篇·说明文】阅读短文，选择正确答案并回答问题。
B (2) A (3) B (4) B
Sme seeds are carried by wind, sme by birds. When they fall int the sil with water and sunlight, they will grw int new plants.
【导语】本文详细介绍了植物各部位（根、茎、叶、花、种子）的功能及生长特点。
句意：根从土壤中收集水和养分。根据“Rts: They are under the sil. They cllect water and nutrients frm the sil.”可知选B；(2) 句意：茎将水和养分输送到叶子和花朵。根据“Stem: ... It carries water and nutrients frm the rts t the leaves and flwers.”可知选A；(3) 句意：下列哪项是正确的？根据“Sme stems are thick... sme are thin”可知茎有粗有细，B选项正确；(4) 句意：划线单词“prcess”的中文意思是过程。结合上下文，此处指叶子制造食物的过程，故选B。
句意：种子如何传播以生长出新植物？根据“Sme seeds are carried by wind, sme by birds. When seeds fall int the sil with water and sunlight, they will grw int new plants.”可知答案。 Hell! I am a small 1. ______. I live in the sil.
I need sunlight, air and 2. ______ t grw.
I 3. ______ and becme a small seedling(幼苗).
Sn, I have green 4. ______ t make fd.
At last, I have a beautiful 5. ______ and make seeds.