冀教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Lesson 2 Ways of travelling课文ppt课件

这是一份冀教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Lesson 2 Ways of travelling课文ppt课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标，Lead in等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能够通过阅读梳理交通方式从过去到现在的发展脉络，概括段落主旨，并完成部分与主旨的匹配练习，形成说明文的结构意识；
能够掌握并运用与交通、出行相关的核心词汇与表达，用叙述性句式描述交通方式的变化与影响；
能够围绕“最重要的出行发明、未来交通”进行简短口头交流，基于文本内容提出合理的未来交通设想，把阅读信息迁移到真实表达中。
Read the questins and give yur answers.A What ways f travelling in histry d yu knw？B Which inventins in travel d yu think is the mst imprtant？
Walking,riding hrses, taking cart /carriage / wagn
carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/ （最常用，指四轮马车、老式载客马车）cart /kɑːrt/ （两轮简易马车、手推车） wagn /ˈwæɡən/ （四轮运货马车、大篷车）
Wheels,cars, planes
Pre-reading
Lng ag, many peple did nt travel far frm hme. In fact, in the early days, a persn might live their whle life in ne village.The first imprtant inventin in land travel was the wheel. And then came the wagn. Humans began t have the pwer t mve and carry things acrss lng distances.The next was the train. After the train came the inventin f cars, buses, trucks, and ther means f transprtatin. Humans and gds were able t travel farther than ever befre.Bats and ships prvided anther imprtant way f travelling. The inventin f the cmpass helped peple explre mre places.
And canal systems made fast waterway transprtatin pssible.Mdern means f transprtatin, such as high-speed trains and airplanes, help peple travel faster and farther. Ec-friendly electric cars are cmmn and self-driving cars are in develpment. Peple can even travel t space in spaceships. Wh knws what the future hlds?The develpment f transprtatin has made travelling much easier and faster. Every inventin is a symbl f human creativity. Let's enjy these develpments and wrk fr mre great things in the future.
paragraph 1
paragraph 2
paragraph 3
paragraph 4
paragraph 5
paragraph 6
While-reading
Lng ag, many peple did nt travel ____________ hme.The first imprtant inventin in land travel was the ______. And then came the________ .The next was the________. After the train came the inventin f cars, buses, trucks, and ther means f transprtatin.Bats and ships prvided anther imprtant way f travelling.Mdern means f transprtatin, such as_________________ and airplanes, help peple travel faster and farther. The develpment f transprtatin has made travelling much__________________
high-speed trains
easier and faster
Pst-reading
What transprtatin d yu think will appear in the future? Share yur ideas with yur partner.I think flying cars will be very ppular in the future. Peple can drive them bth n rads and in the sky. There will als be high-speed trains that are faster and safer. Besides, self-driving buses will take peple t schl r wrk withut drivers. All f them will use clean energy and be gd fr the envirnment.我认为飞行汽车在未来会非常流行。人们可以在公路上驾驶它们，也可以在空中驾驶。还会出现更快、更安全的高速列车。此外，自动驾驶公交车可以不用司机，就能送人们上学或上班。它们都会使用清洁能源，对环境友好。
Language pints
1. Humans began t have the pwer t mve and carry things acrss lng distances.人类开始拥有长途迁徙和运送物品的能力。 pwer /'paʊə(r)/ n.动力；能力；权力；电力v.驱动；推动(1)[不可数名词]动力；能力；权力；电力have the pwer t d sth.有能力/权力做某事I will d everything in my pwer t help yu.我将尽全力帮助你。I have the pwer t change the decisin.我有改变这个决定的权力。(2)[动词]驱动；推动此时常用被动语态。be pwered by 由······驱动The car is pwered by slar batteries.这辆车依靠太阳能电池驱动。The wind pwers the sailbat.风推动帆船前进。
(1)pwer[名词]力量；影响力Self-cnfidence is a kind f pwer. It can bring ut the best in all f us.自信是一种力量，它能激发我们每个人身上最好的一面。Lu Xun's writing has a lt f pwer.鲁迅的文章很有影响力。(2)pwerful[形容词]有影响力的；很有效的；强有力的He is ne f the mst pwerful men in this area.他是这一地区最有影响力的人物之一。The gvernment has taken pwerful measures t prtect the envirnment.政府已经采取了有效措施来保护环境。AI can be a pwerful tl in saving wildlife.人工智能可能成为拯救野生动物的有力工具。
2. After the train came the inventin f cars, buses, trucks, and ther means f transprtatin.火车问世后，又出现了汽车、公共汽车、卡车和其他交通工具。means n.手段；方式，方法；工具means f sth.…的方式Hmewrk shuld nt be used as a means f cntrlling children.家庭作业不应该被用作约束儿童的手段。D yu think the subway shuld replace ther means f transprt?你认为地铁应该取代其他交通工具吗?
3. And canal systems made fast waterway transprtatin pssible.而运河系统使快速的水路运输成为可能。make+宾语+宾语补足语make在此为使役动词，意为“使，让”。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的常见用法有：make sb.+n.使某人成为……make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于……状态make sb./sth. d sth.使某人/某物做某事We made Bb ur grup leader.我们让鲍勃当我们的组长。Miss Li has lts f teaching experience. She has her wn ways t make classes lively and interesting.李老师有着丰富的教学经验，她有自己的方法来使课堂生动有趣。The mvie makes me feel happy and relaxed.这部电影让我感到开心和放松。
4 .Mdern means f transprtatin, such as high-speed trains and airplanes, help peple travel faster and farther.现代交通工具，比如高铁和飞机，帮助人们出行更快、走得更远。speed/spɪːd/n.速度；速率v.加速；促进[名词]常与介词 at 连用。at a/the speed f 以……的速度at high/lw speed 以高速/低速Frm April 8, pet wners in China can bring their cats r dgs n sme high-speed trains。从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。The car is travelling at a speed f 120 kilmeters per hur。这辆汽车正以每小时120千米的速度行驶。
一、单词拼写1．In ________, I dn’t like watching TV at all.2．The car was mving at a high ________ /spiːd/.3．The strm kncked ut the p________ in ur area.4．I’ve just made a mdel __________ (航天器) fr ur schl prject.5．Electricity ________ (驱动) hundreds f cmputers in ur schl, and it makes us learn and wrk easily.
二、单项选择1．Lng ag, peple ________ far frm hme because there were n gd ways t travel.A．can’t travel B．culdn’t travel C．dn’t travel D．didn’t travel2．The wheel helped humans ________ heavy things acrss lng distances.A．carry B．t carry C．carrying D．carried
句意：很久以前，人们不能远行，因为没有好的旅行方式。can’t travel不能旅行（一般现在时）；culdn’t travel不能旅行（一般过去时）；dn’t travel不旅行（一般现在时）；didn’t travel没有旅行（一般过去时，但表示事实）。根据时间状语“Lng ag”可知句子应用过去时，且“没有好的方式”表示能力上的不可能，应填culdn’t travel。
句意：轮子帮助人类长途搬运重物。carry搬运，动词原形；t carry搬运，不定式；carrying搬运，现在分词/动名词；carried搬运，过去式。固定搭配help sb. (t) d sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中t可以省略。应填carry。
3．________ faster, many peple chse t take high-speed trains instead f buses.A．Travel B．Travelling C．T travel D．Travelled4．The schl desn’t allw students ________ nisy in the library.A．be B．being C．t be D．been
句意：为了更快地旅行，许多人选择乘坐高铁而不是公交车。Travel旅行，动词原形；Travelling旅行，现在分词；T travel去旅行，动词不定式；Travelled旅行，过去式/过去分词。人们选择高铁是为了旅行更快，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式置于句首作目的状语。应填T travel。
句意：学校不允许学生在图书馆变得吵闹。allw sb. t d sth. 是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处作宾语补足语，应用动词不定式。
wheel/wi:l/ n. 轮子；车轮；方向盘wagn/'wægən/ n. 四轮载重马车（或牛车）；小推车pwer/'paʊə(r)/ n. 动力；能力；权力；电力 v. 驱动；推动cmpass/'kʌmpəs/ n. 指南针；罗盘canal/kə'næl/ n. 运河；灌溉渠waterway/'wɔ:təweɪ/ n. 水路；航道speed/spi:d/ n. 速度；速率 v. 加速；促进ec-friendly/ˌi:kəʊ'frendli/ adj 环保的spaceship/'speɪsʃɪp/ n.（航天）飞船
have the pwer t d sth.有能力/权力做某事be pwered by 由······驱动means n.手段；方式，方法；工具means f sth.…的方式speed/spɪːd/n.速度；速率v.加速；促进[名词]常与介词 at 连用。at a/the speed f 以……的速度at high/lw speed 以高速/低速