2025年河南省驻马店市平舆县中考一模英语试题（解析版）-

这是一份2025年河南省驻马店市平舆县中考一模英语试题（解析版）-，共33页。
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
听力音频
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh was ill yesterday?
A. Tina. B. Tina’s mther. C. Tina’s teacher.
2. What’s the weather like nw prbably?
3. What time is it nw?
A.8:00. B.8:10. C.8:20.
4. What des Linda think f the mvie?
A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Bring.
5. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In the classrm. B. In a bkstre. C. In a htel.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What clr des the wman prefer?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Purple.
7. Hw much des the wman pay?
A.160 yuan. B.250 yuan. C.300 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why can’t Anna cme t Tm’s party?
A. She has t visit her uncle. B. She will g t Suzhu. C. She will g t the z.
9. When will Anna cme back?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Sunday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. At what age can peple becme a vlunteer?
A. Frm eight t sixty. B. Frm ten t sixty. C. Frm ten t seventy.
11. What can Lucy teach children t d?
A. Play the pian. B. Play chess. C. Play ftball.
12. Which phne number can yu call t jin?
A.035-66784. B.053-66784. C.035-66478.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What’s Jill ding?
A. She is writing a reprt. B. She is reading a bk. C. She is ding hmewrk.
14. What des Peter want t be when he grws up?
A. A reprter. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
15. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. Hw many stries are there in ttal in the One Stry A Day series?
A. Abut 12 stries.B. Abut 30 stries.C. Abut 150 stries.D. Abut 360 stries.
2. What des the One Stry A Day series ffer t help children understand the stries better?
A. A bk with exercises.B. An app fr reading.
C. A CD fr each bk.D. Vivid clrful pictures.
3. Hw much will yu pay fr three sets f bks and CDs?
A. 428 yuan.B. 736 yuan.C. 1104 yuan.D. 1284 yuan.
4. Hw can yu get the bks?
A. By calling the stre directly.B. By ging t the stre at 9:00 p. m.
C. By buying them thrugh an app. D. By visiting
5. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A reading reprt.B. A science reprt.
C. An English-learning magazine.D. A wrldwide travel guidebk.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《一天一个故事》这套在加拿大很受欢迎的故事书，包括其组织形式、特色、适用人群、价格以及购买方式等内容，突出了其在帮助孩子养成阅读习惯、学习知识和英语等方面的优势。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s rganized by mnth, with a ttal f 12 bks. And there are arund 30 stries in each bk.”可知，这套书共12本，每本约30个故事；据此可以推断，总故事数约为12×30=360个。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We prvide ne CD fr each bk t help children understand these stries better.”可知，这套书为每本书提供一张CD来帮助孩子更好地理解故事。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“368 yuan fr a set f bks; 60 yuan fr a set f CDs.” 以及“Buy tw r mre sets f bks, get the CDs fr free.”可知，一套书368元，买三套书需要368×3=1104元，因为买两套及以上书可免费获得CD，所以买三套书和CD共需1104 元。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can als buy bks at ”可知，可以通过访问购买这些书。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了《一天一个故事》这套书可帮助孩子学习英语，且提到了很多与英语学习相关的内容，如学习典型英语等；据此可以推断，文章可能来自一本英语学习杂志。故选C。
B
My name is Gina and I am a Canadian. In 2021, I went t Zhengzhu, China n a business trip. This was my first time t cme t China. There was ne thing that made a deep impressin n me.
Nw I still remember his name clearly, Liu Hui, a taxi driver in Zhengzhu. That day, when he checked his nline WeChat payment, he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 3,500 yuan fr a bill f 35 yuan.
Liu Hui guessed that the passenger had made a mistake when she was making the payment. Accrding t the payment time, he guessed this passenger was me. He picked me up frm the train statin and then drve me t the Garden Htel near Ruyi Lake.
S Liu Hui went directly t the Garden Htel t find me again, and he explained t me what had happened. I was surprised t hear this. I said it was my first time t cme t China and it was als my first time t use WeChat t pay fr transprtatin. I was surprised that Liu Hui returned all the extra (多余的) mney. I made a decisin t give him a reward (报酬), but he refused.
I can’t believe it. Fr many peple, thusands f yuan is a lt f mney. But Liu Hui, the Chinese taxi driver, came back t return the mney. I was really surprised and grateful.
Whenever I talk t my friends abut this experience in China, they dn’t buy it. But it is true.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6. Hw did Liu Hui find the passenger was Gina?
A. By asking ther drivers fr help.B. By calling WeChat custmer service.
C. By checking the payment time.D. By sending Gina a WeChat message.
7. What’s the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a. Liu Hui refused Gina’s reward. b. Liu Hui gave Gina the extra mney.
c. Liu Hui guessed the passenger was Gina. d. Liu Hui fund a passenger paid a lt f mney.
e. Liu Hui went t the htel and explained the matter.
A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-d-c-e-aC. c-b-d-e-aD. d-c-e-b-a
8. What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence “they dn’t buy it”?
A. They dn’t believe the stry.B. They seldm paid with WeChat.
C. They can’t affrd the high price.D. They never had similar experiences.
9. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liu Hui?
A. Clever and creative.B. Kind and hnest.
C. Brave and utging.D. Patient and hard-wrking.
10. What’s the best title fr the stry?
A. A Pleasant Jurney by TaxiB. An Excellent Trip t China
C. A New Gd Chinese FriendD. An Unfrgettable Taxi Driver
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位外国友人Gina在微信上支付打车费时，由于粗心大意，把35元的账单，误点成了3500元，好心的出租车司机刘辉把多余的钱归还给Gina的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t the payment time, he guessed this passenger was me.”可知，刘辉是通过核对付款时间猜出乘客是Gina的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 3,500 yuan fr a bill f 35 yuan.”可知，他看到他的一位乘客为35元的账单付了3500元，d“刘辉发现一名乘客付了很多钱。”排第一；根据第三段“Accrding t the payment time, he guessed this passenger was me.”可知，根据付款时间刘辉猜出乘客是Gina，c“刘辉猜乘客是吉娜。”排第二；根据第四段“S Liu Hui went directly t the Garden Htel t find me again, and he explained t me what had happened.”可知，刘辉去酒店找到Gina并解释了事情经过，e“刘辉去旅馆解释了这件事。”排第三；根据第四段“I was surprised that Liu Hui returned all the extra mney.”可知，Gina很惊讶刘辉把多余的钱都退回，b“刘辉把多余的钱给了吉娜。”排第四；根据第四段“I made a decisin t give him a reward, but he refused.”可知，Gina决定给刘辉报酬，但他拒绝了，a“刘辉拒绝了吉娜的报酬。”排第五；因此，正确顺序是d-c-e-b-a。故选D。
【8题详解】
句子猜测题。根据第五段“I was really surprised and grateful.”以及最后一段“But it is true.”可知，Gina真的很惊讶也很感激，但故事是真实的，所以此处是指Gina跟朋友说起这件事时，朋友们不相信；据此可以推断，划线句子“they dn’t buy it” 的意思是“他们不相信这个故事”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。刘辉发现乘客多付钱后，并没有选择留下这笔钱，而是主动找到乘客并归还多余的钱，还拒绝了报酬，这体现了他善良和诚实的品质。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了刘辉这位出租车司机的诚实行为给Gina留下了深刻的印象；选项D“一位令人难忘的出租车司机”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
C
The Amazn River is in the nrth f Suth America. It is 6,400 kilmeters lng. This makes it the secnd-lngest river in the wrld. But the Amazn River has much mre water in it than any ther river. The water that flws (流) int the Atlantic Ocean every secnd is a few times greater than the ttal flw f the ther three biggest rivers in the wrld. That is why it is called the wrld’s biggest river.
The Amazn River is very imprtant t the earth. It plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balance f nature. It is hme t s many different kinds f animals and plants. Many f them can’t be easily fund anywhere else n the earth. The rainfrests alng the Amazn River are knwn as the “lungs f the earth”. They release (释放) a large amunt f O₂ and take in a lt f CO₂, which is a great help t the glbal climate (全球气候).
Hwever, what wrries us is that the Amazn River and its rainfrests are facing serius prblems. One f the biggest prblems is that peple vercut trees. It seems these peple have sme prper reasns fr this, such as farming, and building huses and rads. As a result, many animals have lst their hmes. And, a lt f plants are endangered, t. Besides, pllutin is als a big prblem. Industrial waste and chemicals are being pured int the river, which makes the water in the Amazn River becme dirtier and dirtier. At the same time, this als has a bad influence n the lives in the river.
Nw sme methds have been taken t deal with the prblems by the gvernment. We must take the prblem seriusly and try ur best t d smething fr the earth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11. Why is the Amazn River called the wrld’s biggest river?
A. Because the water in it is the mst.B. Because it cvers the biggest area.
C. Because it is the lngest river in the wrld.D. Because it flws int the Atlantic Ocean.
12. Which questin culd best help us find the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. What animals live alng the Amazn River?
B. Where des the Amazn River start and end?
C. Why is the Amazn River imprtant t the earth?
D. Hw des the Amazn River keep the balance f nature?
13. Which experiment can prduce the same gas (气体) as that released by the rainfrests?
A. B. C. D.
14. What is the main prblem facing the Amazn River accrding t the text?
A. Rising in temperature.B. Shrtage f fd fr animals.
C. Increasing in animal ppulatin.D. Overcutting f trees and pllutin.
15. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us the ways t prtect the Amazn River.
B. T encurage us t learn mre gegraphy knwledge.
C. T shw hw the Amazn River affects the glbal climate.
D. T intrduce the Amazn River and call n us t prtect it.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊河的基本情况、其对地球的重要性以及当前面临的问题
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The water that flws (流) int the Atlantic Ocean every secnd is a few times greater than the ttal flw f the ther three biggest rivers in the wrld. That is why it is called the wrld’s biggest river.”可知，亚马逊河被称为世界上最大的河流是因为它的水量最多。故选A。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了亚马逊河对地球的重要性，包括维持自然平衡、作为许多动植物的家园以及对全球气候的影响。因此，最能帮助我们找到第二段主旨的问题是“为什么亚马逊河对地球很重要？”故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They release a large amunt f O₂ and take in a lt f CO₂”可知，亚马逊雨林释放的气体是氧气。因此，能够产生氧气的实验与雨林释放的气体相同。B选项是加热高锰酸钾，可以得到氧气。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the biggest prblems is that peple vercut trees… Besides, pllutin is als a big prblem.”可知，亚马逊河面临的主要问题是过度砍伐树木和污染。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了亚马逊河的基本情况及其重要性，然后指出了它面临的问题，并呼吁大家采取行动保护它。因此，作者的写作目的是介绍亚马逊河并呼吁大家保护它。故选D。
D
Music is an art that expresses peple’s thughts and feelings. It is a reflectin f real life. It has been playing an imprtant rle in ur lives. ____16____
◆Music can imprve ur feelings. A study shws that 70% f peple say listening t music can make them feel mre relaxed and less nervus. ____17____ Fr example, when we hear the natinal anthem(国歌), we will feel the same.
◆____18____ A study by Stanfrd University in 2007 fund that listening t music helps us t imprve attentin. Fr example, music by Mzart is believed t activate (激活) certain areas f the brain, therefre imprving attentin. This is called the “Mzart Effect”. The next time when yu prepare fr wrk r study, why nt listen t the music f Mzart?
◆Music can als imprve memry. ____19____ This can help t exercise ur memry. Sme teachers use music t help children memrize texts because the rhythm f music can imprve children’s memry.
◆Learning music can develp creativity. ____20____ And the right brain is respnsible fr creative thinking. When we play musical instruments, we can express feelings by using ur creativity. Hwever, sme peple can get inspiratin frm music t create fascinating dance wrks. The famus ballet Swan Lake was created by Tchaikvsky just with the influence f music.
Let’s wrk and study tgether in music! I believe it will bring us surprises.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. It is f great help t us.
B. We knw that music can develp the right brain.
C. Music helps us t pay mre attentin t smething.
D. In a certain situatin, we get excited and energetic frm music.
E. When we learn music, we need t remember the rhythm and lyrics.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了音乐在人们生活中的重要作用及其对情感、注意力、记忆力和创造力的积极影响。
【16题详解】
根据“Music is an art that expresses peple’s thughts and feelings. It is a reflectin f real life. It has been playing an imprtant rle in ur lives.”可知，音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，选项A“它对我们有很大的帮助”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Music can imprve ur feelings. A study shws that 70% f peple say listening t music can make them feel mre relaxed and less nervus.”可知，音乐可以改善我们的情绪，选项D“在某种情况下，我们从音乐中感到兴奋和充满活力”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“A study by Stanfrd University in 2007 fund that listening t music helps us t imprve attentin.”可知，音乐可以帮助我们提高注意力，选项C“音乐帮助我们更加专注于某件事”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Music can als imprve memry. This can help t exercise ur memry.”可知，音乐可以改善记忆，选项E“当我们学习音乐时，我们需要记住节奏和歌词”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Learning music can develp creativity. And the right brain is respnsible fr creative thinking.”可知，学习音乐可以发展创造力，选项B“我们知道音乐可以开发右脑”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
I sent flwers fr a flwer shp in ur twn. Every day, I always sent Miss Brwn a rse fr free. And it was always the ____21____ ne in the flwer shp.
Miss Brwn lst her beauty because f a skin disease. Many peple didn’t ____22____ t see her face with freckles (斑块). Gradually, she was left ut by many peple in the ____23____. She always kept herself staying at hme alne and never came ut. Even her favrite ____24____ rm, she never went there again.
On the first day when I sent her rses, her huse was in a big mess and she lked really ____25____. I handed her the biggest rse. She was surprised, “Is it fr me?” The next day, I gave anther rse t her. It was ____26____ the biggest. On the third day, she was already ____27____ fr me at the dr. She lked great. As it culd be seen, she had ____28____ brushed her hair.
I ____29____ sending her rses. One day, I heard wnderful music frm the music rm. I went in and saw Miss Brwn sitting in frnt f the pian, wearing the rse I gave her n her dress. Directly, a sense f _____30_____ swept ver me. As usual, I sent her a rse every day. Miss Brwn gradually returned t her _____31_____ life. It culd be seen that she n lnger _____32_____ t much hw thers saw her.
Years later, _____33_____ I was ging t a senir high schl in a city, I sent Miss Brwn the last rse. She said, “Jenny, cme in fr a mment.” I _____34_____ the rm and she tk ut a beautiful suitcase, “It’s fr yu. I knw that yu will leave the twn sner r later. Althugh rses are _____35_____, they tell me a lt. Thank yu!”
Nw, I’m n lnger a student, but that suitcase is still with me.
21. A. biggestB. cheapestC. highestD. freshest
22. A. haveB. dareC. hateD. allw
23. A. cuntryB. cityC. villageD. twn
24. A. artB. musicC. bkD. lunch
25. A. upsetB. pliteC. relaxedD. angry
26. A. almstB. evenC. stillD. nly
27. A. payingB. lkingC. waitingD. preparing
28. A. prbablyB. quicklyC. madlyD. especially
29. A. stppedB. cntinuedC. cnsideredD. regretted
30. A. prideB. painC. humrD. pressure
31. A. hardB. perfectC. nrmalD. hpeful
32. A. heard abutB. cared abutC. talked abutD. argued abut
33. A. ifB. afterC. whenD. unless
34. A. searchedB. leftC. cleanedD. entered
35. A. beautifulB. silentC. realD. bright
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者每天给因皮肤病面容受损而自卑的布朗小姐送店里最大的玫瑰，助其走出阴霾，重拾生活信心。
【21题详解】
句意：它总是花店最大的一朵。
biggest最大的；cheapest最便宜的；highest最高的；freshest最新鲜的。根据下文“I handed her the biggest rse.”以及“The next day, I gave anther rse t her. It was ... the biggest.”可知，作者总是送最大的玫瑰。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：许多人不敢看她长满斑块的脸。
have有；dare敢；hate恨；allw允许。根据“t see her face with freckles (斑块).”以及“Gradually, she was left ut by many peple...”可知，由于她脸上有斑块，人们应是不敢看她，dare t d sth“敢做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：渐渐地，她被镇上的许多人冷落了。
cuntry国家；city城市；village村庄；twn城镇。根据“I sent flwers fr a flwer shp in ur twn.”可知故事发生在镇上。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：甚至她最喜欢的音乐室，她再也不去了。
art艺术；music音乐；bk书；lunch午餐。根据后文“One day, I heard wnderful music frm the music rm. I went in and saw Miss Brwn sitting in frnt f the pian...”可知，她喜欢音乐，音乐室应是她最爱去的地方。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我给她送玫瑰的第一天，她的房子一团糟，她看起来非常沮丧。
upset沮丧的；plite有礼貌的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“her huse was in a big mess and she lked really ...”结合前文可知，她的房子很乱且她被人们冷落，所以状态应该是沮丧的。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：它仍然是最大的。
almst几乎；even甚至；still仍然；nly仅仅。根据“I handed her the biggest rse.”以及“The next day, I gave anther rse t her. It was ... the biggest.”可知，前文说总是送最大的，这里说第二天的还是最大的，still“仍然”，符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：第三天，她已经在门口等我了。
paying支付；lking看；waiting等待；preparing准备。根据“... fr me at the dr.”结合语境可知，她开始期待送花，所以在门口等，wait fr“等待”，符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：可以看出，她可能梳了头发。
prbably可能地；quickly迅速地；madly疯狂地；especially特别地。根据“She lked great. As it culd be seen, she had ...”结合前文可知，布朗小姐一开始房子乱糟糟，看起来状态不好，后来在作者送花的过程中她有了变化，此处根据看到的情况进行推测她很可能梳了头发，prbably“可能地”，符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我继续给她送玫瑰。
stpped停止；cntinued继续；cnsidered考虑；regretted后悔。根据后文“As usual, I sent her a rse every day.”可知，作者是继续给她送花。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：顿时，一种自豪感涌上心头。
pride自豪；pain疼痛；humr幽默；pressure压力。根据“I went in and saw Miss Brwn sitting in frnt f the pian, wearing the rse I gave her n her dress.”结合前文可知，在作者送花的努力下，布朗小姐的精神状态有了很大转变，因此作者应该为此感到自豪。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：布朗小姐逐渐恢复了正常生活。
hard艰难的；perfect完美的；nrmal正常的；hpeful有希望的。根据“On the third day, she was already waiting fr me at the dr. She lked great.”和“I went in and saw Miss Brwn sitting in frnt f the pian, wearing the rse I gave her n her dress.”以及结合语境可知，布朗小姐因皮肤病被人冷落，自我封闭。后来在作者送玫瑰的帮助下，她开始在门口等待作者的到来，还坐在钢琴前弹奏音乐，这些变化表明她不再自我封闭，开始像正常人一样生活，因此nrmal“正常的”，符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：可以看出，她不再太在意别人如何看待她。
heard abut听说；cared abut在意；talked abut谈论；argued abut争论。根据“Miss Brwn gradually returned t her nrmal life.”可知，她恢复正常生活，不再在意他人看法，cared abut “在意”，符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：几年后，当我要去城里上高中时，我给布朗小姐送了最后一朵玫瑰。
if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“... I was ging t a senir high schl in a city, I sent Miss Brwn the last rse.”结合语境可知，此处表示当去城里上学时，when“当……时候”，符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我走进房间，她拿出一个漂亮的手提箱，说：“这是给你的。我知道你迟早会离开这个小镇。虽然玫瑰是无声的，但它们告诉了我很多。谢谢你！”
searched搜索；left离开；cleaned清洁；entered进入。根据“Jenny, cme in fr a mment.”可知，是让作者进去，entered“进入”，符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：虽然玫瑰是无声的，但它们告诉了我很多。
beautiful美丽的；silent沉默的；real真实的；bright明亮的。根据前文可知，作者通过送玫瑰让布朗小姐逐渐改变，玫瑰虽然不会说话，却在默默传递着的关心和鼓励，对布朗小姐产生了很大的影响，因此silent“沉默的”最符合语境。故选B。
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The use f masks in medicine can be dated back t the late 19th century. In the beginning, peple were wrried abut the ____36____ f dctrs and nurses, s masks were used in medicine.
In 1895, German scientist Ledge requested that medical wrkers must wear masks while they were ____37____. This style f mask is cnsidered the first recrded mask ____38____ was used in the hspital.
Tw years ____39____, in 1897, Frug, als a German scientist tld peple it was pssible fr patients t get an infectin(传染) during the peratin (手术) . Because the____40____ might talk while wrking. This further ____41____ the use and imprvement f masks.
In 1910, all ____42____ a sudden, a great infectin tk place in Nrtheast China. Dctr Wu Liande invented a ____43____ mask, which was made f cttn. Peple called it “Wu’s mask”. This type f mask had a lw cst, ____44____ it played an imprtant rle at that time.
Frm simple cttn masks t mdern medical masks, ____45____ design and materials have been imprved a lt t better prtect peple’s health. And they had a great influence n mdern medicine and public health.
【答案】36 safety
37. wrking
38. that 39. later
40. dctrs
41. pushed 42. f
43. simple 44. but
45 their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了口罩的发展历史和作用。
【36题详解】
句意：一开始，人们担心医生和护士的安全，所以在医学上使用口罩。根据“were wrried abut”和“s masks were used in medicine”可知，在医学上使用口罩，是因为担心医生和护士的安全。abut后面接名词，safe“安全的”的名词形式为safety。故填safety。
【37题详解】
句意：1895年，德国科学家利奇要求医务工作者在工作时必须戴口罩。根据“requested that medical wrkers must wear masks”可知，要求医务工作者必须戴口罩，应是在他们工作时佩戴的。“while they were”表明这里使用过去进行时，应填wrk“工作”的现在分词wrking。故填wrking。
【38题详解】
句意：这种口罩被认为是有记载的第一种在医院使用的口罩。分析句子结构可知，“... was used in the hspital”修饰前面的mask，是定语从句，表示这是在医院使用的口罩，mask指物，用that引导从句。故填that。
【39题详解】
句意：两年后，1897年，同样是德国科学家的弗拉格告诉人们，病人有可能在手术中感染。根据“in 1897”可知，这个年份相比前文的“In 1895”，是在1895年的两年后。空格处应填副词表示“之后”，late“晚的”的副词为later。故填later。
【40题详解】
句意：因为医生在工作时会说话。空格处为主语，根据“while wrking”可知，空格处表示在工作的医生，是泛指，要用复数形式。故填dctrs。
【41题详解】
句意：这进一步促进了口罩的使用和发展。根据“further ... the use and imprvement f masks”可知，口罩的使用和发展得到进一步促进，空格处为谓语动词，push“推动，促进”符合句意，结合句意，应用一般过去时描述，应填动词过去式。故填pushed。
【42题详解】
句意：1910 年，东北地区突然爆发了一场大瘟疫。根据“all .. a sudden”可知，此处表示“突然”，用固定短语all f a sudden。故填f。
【43题详解】
句意：吴连德医生发明了一种简单的棉质口罩。根据“a ... mask”可知，空格处应是形容词修饰mask，结合“was made f cttn”和与最后一段的“simple cttn masks”可知，这是一种简单的棉质口罩。simple“简单的”符合句意。故填simple。
【44题详解】
句意：这种口罩成本低，却在当时发挥了重要作用。 根据句意可知，口罩成本低，但在当时却发挥了重要作用，前后句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
45题详解】
句意：从简单的棉口罩到现代医用口罩，它们的设计和材料都有了很大的改进，以更好地保护人们的健康。此处指的是口罩的设计和材料，为避免重复，用“它们的”指代，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Dear sn,
Hw time flies! Yu will have the senir high schl entrance exam ____46____ tw mnths. I have a few wrds t say t yu.
Firstly, lk at the exam with a calm heart. ____47____ the exam is imprtant, it cannt cntrl yur whle life. Yu will have plenty f chices in the future. N matter what the result is, we will lve yu frever.
Secndly, remember t smile. Just dn’t cnsider it as pain but as ____48____ chance t realize yur dream.
Thirdly, try yur best and leave the rest t time. I dn’t knw if yu still remember thse Munt Tai prters (挑夫). ____49____ is difficult fr rdinary peple (平常人) with nthing in their hands t climb the muntain, while the prters have t carry such heavy things up the muntain. Hw d they d that? They hardly lk back ____50____ see hw far they have walked. They always keep their eyes n their feet, keeping mving upward.
My sn, may gd luck be with yu!
Lve,
Dad
【答案】46. in 47. Althugh##Thugh
48. a 49. It
50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是父亲写给即将参加中考的儿子的一封信，信中父亲从三方面给儿子提出建议，鼓励儿子正确看待考试。
【46题详解】
句意：两个月后你将参加中考。根据“Yu will have the senir high schl entrance mnths.”可知，此处表示两个月之后参加考试，“in + 一段时间”表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：虽然考试很重要，但它不能掌控你的一生。根据“ exam is imprtant, it cannt cntrl yur whle life.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，用Althugh或Thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【48题详解】
句意：不要把它看作痛苦，而是看作一个实现梦想的机会。chance是可数名词，此处泛指“一个机会”，且chance以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：对于空手的普通人来说，爬山是困难的，然而挑夫们却不得不背着如此重的东西上山。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It is + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“t climb the muntain”。故填It。
【50题详解】
句意：他们几乎不回头看自己走了多远。lk back t d sth.表示“回头去做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Sara. What are yu ding?
B: Oh, Mm. ____51____.
A: Hw abut ding it later? I need yur help nw.
B: OK. ____52____?
A: Lk, there is sme rubbish behind the dr f the kitchen. ____53____?
B: Yes, sure. I’ll d it right away.
A: Oh, wait a mment. ____54____.
B: The right bin? Why nt in the left bin?
A: N, n... I mean yu must put the rubbish in the bin fr the husehld fd waste.
B: ____55____?
A: That’s easy. There are fur bins. They are red, green, blue and black. And there are different signs n them.
B: Oh, I see. I think I can find it.
【答案】51. I’m ding my hmewrk
52. What is it/What wuld yu like me t help with/Hw can I help yu
53. Culd yu please take it t the rubbish bin utside/Culd yu take it ut/Can yu help me put it in the bin
54. Remember t put it in the right bin/Dn’t frget t put it in the right bin
55. Hw can I knw which ne is the bin fr husehld fd waste
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sara和她妈妈之间的对话，Sara的妈妈让Sara去倒垃圾，并提醒她要把垃圾放到对的垃圾桶中。
【51题详解】
根据上文“What are yu ding?”可知，空处应回答正在做什么，答案不唯一，言之成理即可，参考答案为I’m ding my hmewrk。
【52题详解】
根据上文“I need yur help nw.”可知，空处应询问要帮什么忙。故填What is it/What wuld yu like me t help with/Hw can I help yu。
【53题详解】
根据上文“Lk, there is sme rubbish behind the dr f the kitchen.”和下文“Yes, sure. I’ll d it right away.”以及“I mean yu must put the rubbish in the bin fr the husehld fd waste.”可知，空处应询问对方是否可以去倒垃圾。故填Culd yu please take it t the rubbish bin utside/Culd yu take it ut/Can yu help me put it in the bin。
【54题详解】
根据下文“The right bin? Why nt in the left bin?”和“N, n... I mean yu must put the rubbish in the bin fr the husehld fd waste.”可知，空处应提醒对方将垃圾放进对的垃圾桶中。故填Remember t put it in the right bin/Dn’t frget t put it in the right bin。
【55题详解】
根据上文“I mean yu must put the rubbish in the bin fr the husehld fd waste.”和下文“That’s easy. There are fur bins. They are red, green, blue and black. And there are different signs n them.”可知，空处应询问如何分辨哪个是放厨余垃圾的垃圾桶。故填Hw can I knw which ne is the bin fr husehld fd waste。
六、书面表达 (20分)
56. 不知不觉，你已经从一个懵懂儿童成长为一个有知识、有修养的翩翩少年。在这个过程中，一定有人在帮助和陪伴着你。为帮助同学们记录美好，学校校刊英语栏目正在以“My _________ is always with me” 为题，面向学生征文。请你根据以下写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作提示：(1)这个人是谁；
(2)他/她是如何陪伴你成长的；
(3)你的感触是什么。
写作要求：(1)先在下面横线上补全题目；短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(3)词数100左右。
My________ is always with me
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My mther is always with me
Since I was brn, my mther has always been with me. She gives all her lve t me.
My mther is very strict. If I d smething wrng, she will help me. And she will ask me t make sure I will never d it again. When I have sme prblems, she always says, “Let’s find ut the answers tgether.” When I feel sad, she gives me smiles and hugs. She encurages me, “Yu are the best. I believe yu.” If she is free, she always stays with me. My mther’s lve is always with me.
I’m thankful t my mther. She is the best mther in the wrld and I feel s lucky t be her daughter.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意将题目补充完整，适当发挥，使上、下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，说明一直陪伴你的人是谁；
第二步，具体阐述他/她是如何陪伴你成长的；
第三步，谈谈你的感触。
[亮点词汇]
①strict 严格
②make sure 确保
③encurage 鼓励
④thankful 感激的
[高分句型]
①If I d smething wrng, she will help me.（if引导的条件状语从句）
Yung Inventr Cmpetitin
Beginning date
On _16 _12th.
Types f inventin
Frm a small _17_ t a machine.
Abut the result
The result will be shwn n the schl _18_ .
Each winner will get a cl _19_ as the prize.
Rule
Wrk n the inventin alne and dn’t _20_ .
One Stry A Day
What is it?
It has always been a set f ppular strybks in Canada. Nwadays, children frm ther cuntries are als very interested in it, especially thse wh like English.
Why is it special?
It’s rganized by mnth, with a ttal f 12 bks. And there are arund 30 stries in each bk. It can help children t develp a gd habit f reading.
◆We prvide ne CD fr each bk t help children understand these stries better.
◆The stries are vivid (生动的) and interesting. There are different kinds f tpics that cver many fields such as nature, science, histry and culture. Many stries cme frm schl life. Children must be very interested in them.
It can nt nly make children feel happy while reading but als get mre knwledge. What’s mre, children can als learn typical English.
Wh is it suitable fr?
This series f picture bks is mainly written fr primary schl and junir high schl students.
What’s its price?
368 yuan fr a set f bks; 60 yuan fr a set f CDs
Buy tw r mre sets f bks, get the CDs fr free.
Hw d yu get it?
Welcme t ur stre at N.66 Ximen Street frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m., but yu must make a reservatin (预约) first thrugh the app.
Yu can als buy bks at
wrk simple f that safe late push but they dctr