2026河南省豫北三校高二下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026河南省豫北三校高二下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析，共32页。
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡（卷）上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡（卷）上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the speakers’ final destinatin?
A. Luyang. B. Xi’an. C. Chngqing.
2. What des the girl prbably want t sell?
A. Textbks. B. Oil paints. C. A schlbag.
3. What is the man?
A. A dctr. B. A htel guest. C. A htel wrker.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Taking ntes in class.
B. Preparing fr a presentatin.
C. Recmmending a dcumentary.
5. What did the wman d last weekend?
A. She went camping. B. She watched a match. C. She played tennis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
7. What will Jessica d n Friday afternn?
A. See a dctr. B. Srt ut the data. C. G t the airprt.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Sphia want t start a business in her hmetwn?
A. T encurage yung peple t return.
B. T help villagers easily get grceries.
C. T sell lcal prducts natinwide.
9. What remains t be dne by Sphia?
A. Building a dependable supply chain.
B. Saving up enugh startup csts.
C. Picking a suitable lcatin.
10. What is the man’s attitude twards Sphia’s decisin?
A. Disapprving. B. Ambiguus. C. Encuraging.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Which f the fllwing is the man’s vluntary task?
A. Guiding visitrs. B. Cllecting artwrks. C. Selling tickets.
12. What impressed the man mst abut the freign visitrs?
A. Their deep lve f mdern art.
B. Their strng interest in Chinese painting.
C. Their wide knwledge f Chinese histry.
13. What did the man learn frm the vlunteer activity?
A. Mre painting skills.
B. Better cmmunicatin skills.
C. Methds f art appreciatin.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw travellers. B. Family members. C. Tur guide and turist.
15. What aspect f Cambridge des the wman gain a new insight int?
A. Its histrical develpment.
B. Its academic atmsphere.
C. Its beautiful architecture.
16. Where is Newtn’s Apple Tree lcated?
A. By the bridge at King’s Cllege.
B. At the back f the Rund Church.
C. Near the entrance f Trinity Cllege.
17. What is included in this tur?
A. A bus tur. B. A bat ride. C. A train trip.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did Rhan start the charity prgram?
A. T help kids wh lst their bks.
B. T cllect clthes fr the hmeless.
C. T help rebuild huses.
19. What was destryed by the wildfires?
A. Arund 1,000 lcal bkshps.
B. Over 16,000 buildings.
C. Abut 60,000 bks.
20. What did the experience teach Veeren Mehra?
A. Bks are imprtant fr cmfrt and jy.
B. Peple will supprt each ther in tugh times.
C. Humans are insignificant in the face f nature.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Parents hping t find tys that children like will have mre chices than ever. Here are sme f thse tys that yu can find n stre shelves.
Creatable Wrld Deluxe Character Kit
Just in time fr hlidays, Mattel intrduced a new line f dlls called Creatable Wrld. Unlike ther dlls, they aren’t limited by gender. The ty kit cmes with shrt hair and lng hair ptins, six pieces f clthing, three pairs f shes and tw accessries that are bth female-presenting and male-presenting. The kit is nw n sale fr $29.99.
UNO Braille
Mattel partnered with the Natinal Federatin f the Blind t bring a ppular game t the blind by putting Braille n the crner f each card, marking the card’s clr and the number r actin available. The bx als features Braille, instructing players t g t a website t dwnlad readable Braille files. It sells fr $29. 99 at Target stres r nline.
Wnder Crew Dlls
Wnder Crew creates dlls fr bys. Created in 2015 by Massachusetts psychtherapist Laurel Wider, the dlls are aimed at encuraging bys t shw kindness, empathy (同情) and ther characteristics nt encuraged in ther tys. The Wnder Crew dlls sell fr $19.99 n the website and Amazn.
LEGO Audi & Braille Building Instructins
Recently, the LEGO Grup annunced that it wuld add building instructins in audi fr fur building sets. The trial prgram is starting with the fllwing sets:
— LEGO Classic Bricks and Ideas
— LEGO Friends Emma’s Art Studi
— LEGO City Sky Plice Drne Chase
— The LEGO Mvie 2 Emmet and Benny’s “Build and Fix” Wrkshp
In additin, with a special Braille versin fr each set f instructins, they’re als friendly t children with visin disabilities. Each set f the instructins is sld fr nly $20.99 n the website.
1. What can we learn abut Creatable Wrld Deluxe Character Kit?
A. It will be discunted during hlidays.B. It’s suitable fr bth bys and girls.
C. It is the cheapest amng the fur.D. It requires t be bked in advance.
2. Which will Mrs White prbably chse fr her sn t build his friendly nature?
A. UNO Braille.B. LEGO Audi & Braille Building Instructins.
C. Creatable Wrld Deluxe Character Kit.D. Wnder Crew Dlls.
3. What d UNO Braille and LEGO Audi & Braille Building Instructins have in cmmn?
A. They are preferred by little bys.B. They have the audi versins.
C. They suit the blind kids.D. They are available in Target stres.
B
Liu Yang, China’s first female astrnaut, reprtedly, has tuched the hearts f millins with a letter t her tw children that was made public after she set ff int space fr the secnd time earlier this mnth.
“Yu’re my strngest armr (盔甲) and sft spt. I didn’t allw yu t see me ff at the launch site because I was afraid that I wuld burst int tears,” Liu wrte in the letter t her daughter, 8, and sn, 6, just days befre being launched int space fr the secnd time n June 5 in the Shenzhu-14 missin.
Liu, then 43, became China’s first female astrnaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhu-9 missin. During the Shenzhu-14 missin, she stayed at the Tiangng space statin fr six mnths, wrking with tw male clleagues t cmplete the cnstructin f the statin.
Many peple said that Liu’s wrds allwed them t see that a natinal her is als an rdinary mther, and they wished fr her safe return. “Liu fully expressed her lve fr her children in the letter. It brught tears t my eyes,” cmmented ne netizen n Sina Weib, China’s Twitter-like micr-blgging platfrm.
“I feel mre cnfident and relaxed,” Liu tld the media ahead f the launch f the Shenzhu-14 missin. “When I was abut t return t the rbital mdule during the Shenzhu-9 missin, I stpped and turned arund t salute (致敬) the experimental space statin mdule that I stayed in. At that mment, I tld myself that I wuld cme back t space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ t be a decade lng,” Liu said.
In the letter, she encuraged her children nt t be afraid f failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt srry she culd nt be there fr her sn n his first day at primary schl. “Althugh I cannt be with yu, I wn’t lve yu any less,” she wrte in the letter. “My babies, if yu miss me, just lk up int the starry sky. Every time yu see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I lve yu’.”
4. What is the cmmn reasn fr Liu’s and netizens’ tears?
A. Liu’s refusal t meet with her kids.B. Liu’s indifferent expressins.
C. Liu’s affectin fr her children.D. Liu’s separatin frm her family.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Liu taking n the Shenzhu-14 missin?
A. Cnfident and unexpected.B. Talkative and hnest.
C. Ready and hnest.D. Cnsiderate and excited.
6. What is Liu’s purpse f writing this letter?
A. T encurage her kids t try.B. T catch public attentin.
C. T say gdbye t her children.D. T praise the spirit f space.
7. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A science paper.B. A wman autbigraphy.
C. A Chinese textbk.D. A news reprt.
C
The jb market in 2026 is mainly shaped by three majr trends: increasing demand fr health care, rapid grwth in clean-energy jbs, and tech jb transfrmatin arund AI and data skills. These trends prvide mre pprtunities t prfessinals wh cmbine technical skills with real-wrld experience.
Health care cntinues t be the biggest frce f jb grwth. As the ppulatin ages, mre wrkers are needed in fields like nursing, hme health care and medical supprt. Many jbs nw require bth clinical skills and digital cmpetence, such as telehealth and electrnic health recrds. Learning health IT can assist wrkers in btaining better-paid psitins.
The clean-energy industry is grwing rapidly. Jbs like wind turbine service technicians and slar installers are amng the fastest-expanding jbs. Hwever, the industry faces a significant challenge: a large labr shrtage. T achieve develpment gals, hundreds f thusands f new wrkers will be needed by 2026. Fr peple hping t change careers, prfessinal training and industry certificates are the mst effective way t enter this sectr.
In the tech field, nt all jbs are evlving in the same way. Rles assciated with generative AI, data engineering and cybersecurity are expanding, while sme simple sftware and ffice jbs are being transfrmed. Cmpanies highly value emplyees wh understand AI and can use it effectively. Even if tech hiring is nt as intense as befre, demand fr AI-skilled wrkers remains rbust.
Ecnmists believe the jb market will stay stable but slw gradually. Hiring is challenging fr lw-paying and n-site rles, but qualified prfessinals are still in great demand. Accrding t jb market data, fcusing n specific skills yields better utcmes than frequent jb changes.
T thrive in 2026, jb applicants shuld fcus n three strategies. First, cmbine prfessinal skills with digital abilities. Secnd, target expanding sectrs like health services, clean energy and AI. Third, cnsider lcal pprtunities. In cnclusin, peple with clear, practical expertise will be best psitined fr success in the lng term.
8. What is the main driving frce f jb grwth in 2026?
A. Tech industry.B. Health care.
C. Clean energy.D. Lcal cnstructin.
9. What challenge des the clean-energy sectr face?
A. High cst f technlgy.B. Lack f gvernment supprt.
C. Lack f wrkers.D. T many cmpetitins.
10. Which kind f tech emplyees are mst valued in 2026?
A. Thse wh can d simple ffice wrk.B. Thse wh have rich experience in traditinal sftware.
C. Thse wh understand and can use AI prperly.D. Thse wh change jbs frequently.
11. What d ecnmists suggest wrkers d?
A. Change jbs mre ftenB. Invest in specific skills
C. Only chse high-paid jbsD. Avid in-persn jbs
D
Aspirin was invented in 1897, and an explanatin f hw it wrks fllwed in 1971. That, in turn, has encuraged sme research n making better pain relievers thrugh smething ther than trial and errr. This kind f discvery — answers first, explanatins later — is called “intellectual debt”. We gain understanding f what wrks withut knwing why it wrks. We can put that understanding int use immediately, and then tell urselves we’ll figure ut the details later. Smetimes we pay ff the debt quickly; smetimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and smetimes we never pay it ff at all.
In the age f artificial intelligence, while machine learning presents lts f prblems and gets things wrng, at least we knw enugh t be wary f the predictins prduced by the system and t argue that they shuldn’t be blindly fllwed; but if a system perfrms perfectly (and we dn’t knw why), then we cme t excessively rely n it and suffer cnsequences when it ges wrng.
It’s the difference between knwing yur car has faulty brakes and nt knwing they are bad, but if yu knw there is a prblem with yur brakes, yu can increase yur fllwing distance, drive slwly and get t a mechanic as sn as pssible. If yu dn’t knw, yu’re likely t find ut the hard way. Fr example, n the highway when the car in frnt f yu came t a sudden stp, yur brakes gave ut.
We dn’t have much by way f slutins. Mst imprtantly, we shuldn’t trick urselves int thinking that machine learning alne is all that matters. Indeed, withut life value, machine learning may nt be meaningful answers at all.
12. What is the purpse f mentining aspirin in paragraph 1?
A. T present the research prcess f aspirin.
B. T shw the difficulty in explaining hw aspirin wrks.
C. T intrduce a similar situatin machine learning faces.
D. T prve we can understand smething even when we dn’t use.
13. What des the underlined wrd “wary” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Ashamed.B. Dubtful.C. Afraid.D. Watchful.
14. Hw des the writer prve that it’s ptentially wrse, if a system perfrms perfectly?
A. By giving a definitin.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By ding an experiment.D. By telling a stry.
15. Which f the fllwing statements is the writer likely t agree with?
A. It’s impssible t pay ff the intellectual debt.
B. It’s OK as lng as a system wrks well.
C. It makes sense t prepare fr danger brught by machines.
D. It’s wise nt t rely t much n machine learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D TikTk “Anti-Inflammatry Diets (抗炎饮食)” Really Wrk?
TikTk vides prmting “anti-inflammatry diets” — which ften require cutting ut entire fd grups like dairy and refined wheat prducts — have gained millins f views. These vides prmise benefits such as weight lss and less stmach discmfrt, making them especially ppular amng yung users. ____16____ The key difference between shrt-term and lng-term inflammatin is ften left ut in these vides.
Diet des play a key rle in managing inflammatin. A typical Western diet, high in prcessed fds and lw in fresh prduce, is linked t higher inflammatin levels. ____17____ In this sense, sme TikTk advice, like the pssible benefits f whle-wheat fds, fllws science, thugh mre research is needed.
____18____ Fr mst peple, cutting ut entire fd grups withut a medical reasn lacks scientific supprt — such inflammatin nly happens in thse with specific diseases like celiac disease (乳糜泻). ____19____ Fr everyne else, dairy and wheat prducts are generally safe and prvide essential nutrients. In fact, many studies have fund n cnnectin between these fds and increased inflammatin in healthy individuals. Systematic studies shw dairy ften has neutral r even psitive effects n inflammatin, and dairy prducts like ygurt and cheese are gd fr the balance f ur gut bacteria.
Fr healthy individuals, there is n need t cut ut entire fd grups. ____20____ Cmbine this with physical activity, quality sleep, limited alchl, and nt smking t effectively manage inflammatin and supprt the bdy’s natural defenses.
A. Hwever, TikTk’s cmmn “avid lists” are ften misleading.
B. Unnecessary restrictin als risks missing ut n imprtant nutrients.
C. Instead, fcus n a balanced diet built arund minimally prcessed fds.
D. This type f shrt-term inflammatin is actually helpful fr fighting ff infectins.
E. While the idea that diet influences inflammatin is scientifically crrect, the scial media versin is ften t simple.
F. In cntrast, diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whle grains, and healthy fats — like the Mediterranean diet — can reduce inflammatin.
G. Sme peple believe that cutting ut dairy alne can greatly imprve inflammatry cnditins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our neighbrs had a lud party last night. We weren’t ____21____ but this was ne f thse celebratins that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch f yung, single guys and I wuld have felt ut f place.
What ____22____ me was the way they behaved. One f the yung men came ver ____23____ in the day t “warn” us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even mre ____24____ was what they did next. “Here’s my ____25____” ffered ur neighbr ____26____. “Text me if it’s t nisy.” That was a level f ____27____ I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!
And it really wrked in their favr. My husband and I were s friendly that even when the event went past the ____28____ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we culdn’t get thrugh n the phne number, we felt n ____29____. We knew they wuld stp and be _____30_____ eventually.
It takes such little effrt t make peple feel that they _____31_____ and get peple n yur side. Everyne needs t let lse every nw and then, especially in these uniquely tugh times. But peple wh d it withut _____32_____ thers are few and far between. I hadn’t fully _____33_____ my neighbrs until this week. We had adpted that all t American “live and let live” psture. But nw I see them in a new light and with greater _____34_____. They didn’t just bring nise t the neighbrhd; they shne the light f _____35_____.
21. A. lcatedB. explredC. challengedD. invited
22. A. trappedB. impressedC. annyedD. embarrassed
23. A. laterB. clserC. earlierD. further
24. A. shckingB. frighteningC. puzzlingD. amazing
25. A. cell numberB. rm numberC. accunt numberD. car number
26. A. anxiuslyB. plitelyC. regularlyD. bviusly
27. A. imaginatinB. cnsideratinC. recgnitinD. rganizatin
28. A. prmisedB. suppliedC. designedD. cmpared
29. A. stressB. anxietyC. wrryD. anger
30. A. respnsiveB. adaptableC. cntinuusD. respectful
31. A. figureB. succeedC. matterD. access
32. A. interruptingB. invitingC. meetingD. disturbing
33. A. nticedB. deliveredC. explredD. prved
34. A. surrundingB. appreciatinC. curisityD. distance
35. A. gratitudeB. aplgyC. thughtfulnessD. inspiratin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianmen Cave Opening, ____36____ (psitin) halfway up Tianmen Muntain, is recgnized as ne f the wrld’s mst impressive natural wnders. It is actually ____37____ undergrund karst cave frmed n the edge f a platfrm, ffering a breathtaking view that seems almst man-made.
Frmed ver millins f years, this magnificent cave wes its ____38____ (exist) t cntinuus pressure, cllapse and crrsin (侵蚀). Due t its special gelgical structure, the rck frmatins at bth the nrthern and suthern ends gradually ____39____ (cllapse), eventually expsing the muntain bdy and creating the present pening. Nw ____40____ (measure) 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide, and 60 meters deep, it stands ____41____ a remarkable example f nature’s pwer.
What makes this site truly extrardinary is ____42____ (it) ever-changing natural scenery. Whirlwinds can ften ____43____ (see) sweeping up at the cliff tp. The changing climate makes the cave resemble a clear mirrr ____44____ (beautiful) set in the green muntains. White cluds and purple mists surrund the peak all year, creating an atmsphere f great energy and mystery.
As a natural high-altitude karst cave, Tianmen Cave Opening is cnsidered a rare treasure. The twering peaks standing uniquely arund it further enhance its grand appearance. Having witnessed millins f years f gelgical histry, it attracts cuntless visitrs, all f _____45_____ are deeply impressed by its grandeur and the magic f nature.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你参加了学校组织的陶艺非遗体验活动，跟随匠人学习手工制作。请写信给你的外国朋友David，内容如下：
1.简述体验过程；
2.说明你对工匠精神和劳动价值的新认识。
提示词：陶艺pttery 工匠精神craftsmanship
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Li Ming was a 17-year-ld exchange student frm China. With a heart full f dreams and a little bit f nervusness, he flew t the United Kingdm t start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it wuld be like t walk thrugh the histric streets f England and meet peple frm different parts f the wrld. But as sn as he arrived at his new schl, he felt a little unsure.
In his new class, Li Ming struggled t start cnversatins with his British classmates. They spke s quickly and used wrds and phrases he didn't understand. When he tried t jin their cnversatins, he felt shy abut his accent and wrried that he might say smething wrng. He als nticed that British students seemed t value their persnal space mre than he was used t, which made it even harder fr him t find the right mment t start a meaningful talk.
Grup wrk was even harder. During a grup prject in literature class, Li Ming had truble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lst in translatin. And he started t
dubt himself.
Scial events utside f class were just as difficult. At a schl party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing alng t the latest pp sngs. He felt left ut, nt knwing the sngs r the dance mves. He wanted t jin the fun, but the fear f lking silly kept him n the sidelines.
One day, the schl annunced a talent shw, Li Ming, wh practiced traditinal Chinese kung fu, really wanted t try. While he was hesitating, a grup f British students interested in cultural perfrmances invited him t jin them. Li Ming agreed.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
During their practice, the grup was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the shw, Li Ming nticed sme changes happening.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________