专题20 阅读填表（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

这是一份专题20 阅读填表（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了析·考情目标，筑·专题框架，二轮·讲练测，攻·重难考点，测·预测闯关等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（含交互动画·预测闯关小游戏）
真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨
解读中考考情，研究命题规律，预测考试方向
话题选材特点 2026年填表题的话题将聚焦四大类：
这些话题体现了新课标强调的“文化自信与跨文化理解双向并重”，以及跨学科融合的特点。
构建专题框架，强化整体感知，建立系统思维
时间线型（按时间顺序）　　 因果链型（原因　　结果）分类对比型（并列／对比）　　　　步骤流程型（first finally)人物事件型（wh what when)
确定每列信息类别（原因／影响／时间／地点／方式预判没空应填的词性（名词／动词／形容词／数字）
通过空格前后预判答案范围利用已填信息推断逻辑位置
关键词定位：专有名词／数字／特殊动词作路标　顺序原则：题目顺序≈原文顺序同义转述识别：表格与原文不一定原词对应
先易后难：跳过难定位的空，完成其他再回头段落收尾：主旨类信息多在段首或段尾逻辑词引导：because 　原因；s 结果；fr example 例证
词形转换（核心难点）；语法一致（必查项）；进阶能力
真题动向 洞察中考命题情境，探究命题内在规律核心提炼 提炼必备知识技能，筑牢应试能力根基易错警示/技巧点拨 警示易错点，点拨解题技巧， 提升复习效率，巩固知识掌握。
（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（每空一词）。
Huang Xuhua, China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) her, passed away in 2025. Even tday, peple frm all ver the cuntry are still bringing flwers t remember him. Brn in 1926 in Guangdng, Huang grew up during wartime. He studied shipbuilding at university, wanting t prtect China with his knwledge. In 1958, Huang started wrking n China’s first nuclear submarine—a tp-secret “09 Prject”. At that time, China knew little abut this technlgy. Huang and his team wrked hard frm nthing. After years f hard wrk, they finally succeeded in slving the technical prblems. In 1988, aged 62, he became ne f the wrld’s best designers t test a submarine in dangerus deep water. Fr 30 years, Huang culdn’t visit his family because the prject was secret. When he finally saw his mther in her 90s, his father had already been dead. Huang nce said n TV, “Althugh I am srry fr my family, serving ur cuntry is the best way t shw lve fr my parents. The effrt put in nuclear submarines is the best gift fr them.” Huang received many meaningful hnrs like the Medal f the Republic, but he refused t be called “father f nuclear submarines”. He always said, “It was teamwrk. I just did my jb. Everyne in the team is a her.” A Wuhan father brught his children t remember Huang. He said, “We must tell Huang’s stry t the yung. It helps them understand histry and lve ur cuntry.”
解题依据：题干思维导图的「三步法」：审表定向→定位原文→转换填空答案：1．her 2．Infrmatin 3．tp 4．meaningful 5．lve
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国核潜艇英雄黄旭华的生平与贡献。
审表定位：表格标题 Huang Xuhua: A Great Chinese ______，需填名词，概括人物身份 / 职业。 原文定位：全文围绕黄旭华作为核潜艇设计师、国家英雄的事迹展开，首段 China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) her 直接点明核心身份。
审表定位：表格第二行左侧为分类栏，对应右侧内容（出生 / 去世时间、大学专业、被民众纪念），属于人物基本信息。 原文定位：右侧内容均为黄旭华的基础生平，对应分类栏。
审表定位：空格前 a ______ secret，需填形容词修饰 secret，对应原文 1958 年核潜艇项目的描述。 原文定位：第二段 In 1958, Huang started wrking n China’s first nuclear submarine—a tp-secret “09 Prject”.
审表定位：空格前 many ______ medals，需填形容词修饰 medals，对应荣誉部分的描述。原文定位：第四段 Huang received many meaningful hnrs like the Medal f the Republic
审表定位：空格前 shwing great ______ fr the cuntry，需填名词，对应黄旭华的爱国精神。原文定位：第三段 serving ur cuntry is the best way t shw lve fr my parents、末段 lve ur cuntry
2. 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Farming and creativity dn’t ften g hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning rdinary fields int pictures. Hwever, yu may be asking, “Hw is the art created frm nly rice plants?” The secret is t use different kinds f rice seeds (种子). As the plants grw, each type shws a different clr, frm green t purple, t bring an artwrk t life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lt f wrk and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a cmputer prgram. Then, they mark the design n a map f the field. This helps shw which kind f rice shuld be planted in each sectin. After that, they’re ready t sw (播种) the seeds, either with the help f drnes r vlunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, shwing dragns and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started t catch n in sme ther places like Harbin and Hangzhu. On Octber 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness Wrld Recrd! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Prmting Harmny”, it cvers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any ther 3D rice field artwrk ever arund the wrld. Rice paddy art is a fun way t bring beauty and energy t the cuntryside. A great number f turists cme t the cuntryside t enjy the new art frm. It is a great example f hw traditin and creativity can g tgether t uplift cmmunities.
解题依据：题干思维导图的「三步法」：审表定向→定位原文→转换填空答案：26．pictures 27．steps 28．mark 29．biggest/largest 30．traditin
本文主要介绍了稻田画的艺术形式，包括其制作过程、发展历程以及社会价值。
审表定位：表格分类为A general intrductin（总体介绍），空格前turning fields int ______，需填名词 / 名词短语，对应原文首段对稻田画的定义。 原文定位：首段第一句Farming and creativity dn’t ften g hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning rdinary fields int pictures.
审表定位：表格第二行左侧为分类栏，对应右侧内容（电脑绘图、田间标记、播种），属于稻田画的创作步骤 / 过程。 原文定位：第二段Creating rice paddy art takes a lt f wrk and planning. that...，整段介绍创作流程。
审表定位：空格前they ______ the design n a map f the field，需填动词原形，对应创作步骤的第二步。原文定位：第二段Then, they mark the design n a map f the field.
审表定位：空格前the ______ 3D rice paddy artwrk，需填形容词最高级 / 限定词，对应天津稻田画的吉尼斯纪录描述。原文定位：第三段On Octber 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness Wrld Recrd! ... it cvers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any ther 3D rice field artwrk ever arund the wrld.
审表定位：空格前cnnects ______ with creativity，需填名词，对应稻田画的价值总结。原文定位：末段最后一句It is a great example f hw traditin and creativity can g tgether t uplift cmmunities.
3.根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。
Fd waste is nt just a prblem at the dinner table, but a big prblem all ver the wrld. Serius lsses f fd, happen frm farmers’ fields t custmers’ fridges. What’s wrse, pllutin and natural disasters may cause fd shrtage. In develping cuntries, frty percent f fd waste happens during harvesting and prcessing (加工). Because f this, farmers making little mney are trapped in a cycle f pverty. They are als shrt f rapid transprtatin and refrigeratin (冷藏), s a large number f crps may g bad befre they reach the market. Few farmers can affrd industrial-sized fridges t keep their prducts in gd cnditins.Fd waste is als discvered in develped cuntries. Mre than frty percent f fd waste happens during the prcess f selling and buying. Shckingly, this amunt reaches near the yearly fd prductin in sme part f Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrwn away because they lk “ugly”, falling shrt f industry standards. Plluting and destrying envirnment d harm t prducing fd. A few cuntries are reducing natural areas fr grwing fd crps and raising livestck (牲畜). Mst surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazn rainfrest, 800 millin trees in the past six years have been cut dwn t make beef cattle farms. Als, fish farms still create a great deal f pllutin as well as diseases. At present, it seems that fd prductin desn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things n the earth in the future. Natural disasters like drughts and strms can destry a whle year’s crp fr an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previusly thught f as “nce in a hundred years” happen mre and mre ften. This means that we’ll need mre resurces t prduce the same amunt f fd. Fd waste is harmful t humans, as well as ther life n the earth. It’s nt nly the prblem n custmers’ dinner table, but als an internatinal prblem that must be dealt with by the gvernments.
解题依据：题干思维导图的「三步法」：审表定向→定位原文→转换填空答案：1．seriusly 2．Discveries/Situatins/Facts 3．pr 4．rapidly/quickly/fast 5．ver 6．unless 7．influences 8．reduced 9．century 10．bth
本文主要讲述了食物浪费是全球性的大问题，介绍了不同国家食物浪费的情况、对食物生产的不良影响以及自然灾害等因素对食物的影响，强调食物浪费不仅是消费者的问题，也是需要政府解决的国际问题。
审表定向：表格分类Fd prblems，句子Fd is lst ____ frm fields t fridges.，空格修饰动词lst，需填副词；对应原文首段Serius lsses … custmers’ fridges.，核心是 “食物从农田到冰箱全程 / 严重流失”。定位原文：首段第 2 句Serius lsses f fd,…custmers’ fridges.
表格分类栏，对应右侧*In develping cuntries/*In develped cuntries，是对不同国家食物浪费的 “情况 / 原因 / 表现” 分类，需填名词复数；对应原文第 2、3 段分别讲发展中国家和发达国家的食物浪费情况。定位原文：第 2 段In develping cuntries,...、第 3 段Fd waste is …develped cuntries.
审表定向：表格分类*In develping cuntries，句子Sme farmers are ____ all the time because f the fd waste.，空格在are后，需填形容词 / 过去分词；对应原文第 2 段Because f this, farmers making little mney are trapped in a cycle f pverty.定位原文：第 2 段第 2 句Because f this, …a cycle f pverty.
审表定向：句子Crps may g bad because they can’t be transprted ____.，空格修饰动词transprted，需填副词；对应原文第 2 段They are als … they reach the market.定位原文：第 2 段第 3 句They are als …befre they reach the market.
审表定向：表格分类*In develped cuntries，句子In the prcess f selling and buying, ____ 40% f fd waste happens.，空格修饰40%，需填副词 / 限定词；对应原文第 3 段Mre than frty percent f fd waste happens during the prcess f selling and buying.定位原文：第 3 段第 2 句Mre than frty … the prcess f selling and buying.
审表定向：句子Peple thrw the vegetables and fruit away ____ they lk nice and meet standards.，空格引导从句，需填连词；对应原文第 3 段the vegetables and fruit are thrwn away because they lk “ugly”, falling shrt f industry standards.定位原文：第 3 段最后 1 句In many cases,…shrt f industry standards.
审表定向：表格分类栏，对应右侧*Plluting and destrying envirnment/Natural disasters，是对食物生产的 “坏影响 / 危害” 分类，需填名词；对应原文第 4 段Plluting and destrying …fd.、第 5 段Natural disasters … destry a whle year’s crp...定位原文：第 4 段首句Plluting and destrying envirnment d harm t prducing fd.
审表定向：句子Sme natural areas are ____ t grw fd crps and raise livestck.，空格在are后，需填过去分词（被动语态）；对应原文第 4 段A few cuntries … livestck.定位原文：第 4 段第 2 句A few cuntries are reducing natural areas fr grwing fd crps and raising livestck.
审表定向：句子Sme natural areas are ____ t grw fd crps and raise livestck.，空格在are后，需填过去分词（被动语态）；对应原文第 4 段A few cuntries …livestck.定位原文：第 4 段第 2 句A few cuntries are …livestck.
审表定向：句子Natural disasters happen mre ften, nt "nce in a ____"in the past.，空格在a后，需填名词；对应原文第 5 段Climate change will … and mre ften.定位原文：第 5 段第 2 句Climate change …e and mre ften.
阅读填表通常情况下有四种设题方式：1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。4. 同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定
★ 标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。
★细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。
★同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。
★ 推理判断 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。
阅读表格填空题型解题方法
阅读表格填空题型解题步骤
第 1 步：先看表格，不先读文章圈出表格小标题 / 关键词：time, place, hw, why, what t d, hw much…预判每空要填什么类型信息：数字？名词？动词？形容词？短语？
第 3 步：对比原文与表格，判断是否需要变形原词照搬：直接抄需变形：词性变化 / 单复数 / 时态 / 人称 / 大小写需概括：原文几句话浓缩成一个词 / 短语
第 4 步：检查格式（最容易丢分的一步）单词拼写 单复数 大小写字数限制（一般 1~3 词，极少超过 4 词）时态语态一致
第 2 步：带着表格关键词回原文定位用大写人名、地名、数字、时间、特殊符号快速定位段落找到和表格标题对应的段落，锁定答案句
1. 单复数错误（最常见）原文：many bks → 表格空：bks（不能写 bk）原文：a kind f animal → 表格：animal（单数）表格主语是复数，答案也要复数
2. 词性不会转换命题常考：动词 → 名词：wrk → wrk/jb；decide → decisin形容词 → 名词：different → difference；imprtant → imprtance名词 → 形容词：use → useful；help → helpful副词修饰动词：run quickly
3. 大小写、缩写格式不规范星期、月份、节日、语种、国籍首字母必须大写：Mnday, March, Christmas专有名词大写：China, English, the Great Wall时间格式：8:00 a.m./ 8 am 均可，但不要混用
4. 数字与单位写错12 years ld → 表格常只填 12 或 twelve$10 → 10 dllars / ten dllars分数：tw thirds（不要写 2/3，中考一般要英文）百分比：80% → 80 percent / eighty percent
5. 同义替换看不出来原文：enjy ding表格：be interested in ding / like ding原文：表格： t...原文：because表格：reasn / cause原文：by bus表格：take a bus /n a bus
6. 忽略字数限制题目要求：ONE WORD ONLY / THREE WORDS多写一个词直接扣分能写单词不写短语，能写短语不写句子
7. 时态、人称不一致表格用一般现在时，原文是过去时，要改成现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词要变三单
8. 概括题瞎编最后 1~2 空常考主旨 / 目的 / 标题类，必须从全文提炼，不能自己造词。常见概括词：purpse / plan / advice / suggestins / ways / ideas / experience / result / feeling
9. 介词、固定搭配漏写原文：gd at swimming表格空：swimming（不能写 swim）原文：spend time (in) ding表格：ding 形式
审表定向看结构，表头已知定类型。关键词回原文找，顺序定位不乱跑。找到信息别照抄，词形转换要记牢。时态主谓看一致，归纳概括抓主旨。多模态图结合看，字数限制不超标。填完通读查一遍，稳拿高分没烦恼。
审表定向看结构，表头已知定类型。
口诀释义：做题第一步不是读文章，而是读表格。通过表头、横纵坐标判断文章大概讲什么，预测每空要填的词性（名词、动词、数字、形容词）。 技巧点拨：看表头：快速圈出 Time / Place / Reasn / Result / Way / Age / Price 等核心词。 定结构：如果表格是 Name | Feature，文章肯定是人物介绍；如果是 Step | Actin，文章肯定是说明文流程。 定词性：看到 Age: ___ 预判填数字；看到 The ___ f 预判填名词；看到 We shuld ___ 预判填动词原形。
关键词回原文找，顺序定位不乱跑。
口诀释义：带着表格里的关键词去原文 “扫读”，严格按照题目顺序找答案，出题顺序通常与行文顺序一致。 技巧点拨： 定位词：优先找大写字母（人名、地名、节日）、数字（年份、年龄、价格）、粗体词、合成词。顺序原则：第 1 题的答案通常在第 2 题之前。如果找不到，说明你定位错了，千万别在原文里漫无目的地通读。
找到信息别照抄，词形转换要记牢。
口诀释义：这是最容易丢分的点。找到了原文信息后，不能直接照搬，必须看表格的语境进行词性、单复数、时态的转换。技巧点拨：动词变名词：decide → decisin；succeed → success。形容词变名词：different → difference；imprtant → imprtance。动词变形容词：use → useful；help → helpful。动名词：介词 at/fr/f/by 后面必须接 ding。
时态主谓看一致，归纳概括抓主旨。
口诀释义：填空时要保证 “时态统一” 和 “主谓一致”。最后一两空通常是概括题，需要自己总结。 技巧点拨： 时态锁死：表格标题如果是 Past Experience，动词就要用过去式；如果是 Schl Rules，就要用一般现在时。三单原则：主语是单数第三人称（He/She/It/The by），动词必须加 s/es。概括万能词：遇到最后一空问 Main idea / Title / Purpse，优先从这组词里选：Ways (方法), Tips (建议), Reasns (原因), Results (结果), Advice (建议)。
多模态图结合看，字数限制不超标。
口诀释义：现在的阅读填表常结合图片或图表，且答案有严格的字数限制（如 ne wrd nly或 n mre than three wrds）。 技巧点拨： 看图说话：图片能辅助理解背景，帮助快速推测生词含义。字数红线：超过字数的短语要精简：take an active part in → 选 jin 或 take part。13 years ld → 填 13（数字最简）。n ft → 填 walk（单短语优先）。
填完通读查一遍，稳拿高分没烦恼。
口诀释义：最后一步是检查。把填好的词带入原文，读起来通顺、语法正确、格式规范，才算真正得分。 终极检查清单：①拼写：有没有多写或少写字母。②单复数：many 后面是不是复数？a/an 后面是不是单数。③大小写：句首、专有名词（月份、国籍、语言）首字母是否大写。④形式：介词后是否为 ding；t 后是否为原形。
立足考情考法，聚焦热点难点，强化知识记忆
【规则速递】题库设置: 现有题库随心改，考点全由你拿捏，刷题体验超对味~闯关模式: 随机抽人解谜题，想玩就玩随时停，碎片时间也能嗨~终极彩蛋: 闯关成功解锁喜，作业豁免赢到手，快乐刷题超带感~
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Fr mst peple, staying active is easy at first. The excitement f a new idea is enugh t supprt (支持) the spirit. Hwever, mst peple will still meet sme prblems althugh their gals are easy. This can smetimes make peple lse heart. Yu can keep staying active with the help f yur gals. But hw d yu set yur gals? Here are sme suggestins. Start with a gal. Yu shuld first decide n a gal, r the thing that yu want t achieve.Start small. The best way t set gals is t start small. Fr example, yur gal is t lse 20 punds. Instead f setting a difficult gal like “stp eating junk fd”, yu shuld try t set a smaller and easier gal, fr example, “nly eat junk fd n weekends”.Write them dwn. Writing yur gals dwn is very imprtant, because it will help yu t remember them prperly. Put them in places where yu can see them every day t remind yu. Set deadlines (截止日期). Yur gals will be helpful if yu give the deadlines t them. Just as yu set realistic (实际的) gals, make sure yur deadlines are realistic, t.Change yur gals when necessary. Yu can change yur gals and make them a little harder r easier if yu need.
 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过设定目标来保持积极性的五个建议。