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初中英语冀教版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Lesson 3 Good sleep for good health教课课件ppt
展开 这是一份初中英语冀教版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Lesson 3 Good sleep for good health教课课件ppt,共30页。PPT课件主要包含了Warming up,Reading,Exercise,Homework等内容,欢迎下载使用。
★学习目标:•掌握睡眠相关重点词汇与短语,学会用描述睡眠重要性、问题及改善方法的常用句型,能进行简单的对话交流与讨论。•引导学生重视睡眠健康,养成良好睡眠习惯,理解优质睡眠的重要意义。
Read the questins and give yur answers.
A Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?B D yu sleep well?
Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Sleep gives yu time t rest and helps yu feel refreshed in the mrning.
Read the passage and write true (T) r false (F).
When yu dn’t sleep well, yu may feel sleepy all day. Yu can’t think r wrk well. Smetimes, yu may have truble getting alng with thers.
What can yu d t sleep well? Dn’t stay up late. G t bed at the same time every night. Dn’t spend t much time n yur phne befre ging t bed. Yur brain needs t calm dwn. The light frm the screen can keep yu awake. Put yur phne away 30 minutes r mre befre bedtime. Keep yur rm dark and quiet. This will help yu sleep well all night.Remember the saying: early t bed and early t rise makes us healthy, wealthy, and wise.
A When yu sleep well, yu think and wrk well. ( )B It’s a gd habit t g t bed at the same time every night. ( )C A bright and quiet rm will help yu sleep well all night. ( )
Language pints
When yu dn’t sleep well, yu may feel sleepy all day.当你睡眠不好时,你可能会一整天都感到困倦。
▶may:可能、或许(情态动词,后接动词原形)“may+动词原形”表可能性、推测,语气委婉,用于描述不确定的情况。无人称和数的变化(无论主语是单复数,均用may+原形)例:They may need gd sleep.(他们可能需要良好的睡眠。)▶sleepy:adj.困倦的、想睡觉的▶feel:感到(感官系动词)feel+形容词,表 “感到……”,类似的表达有:feel happy(感到开心)、lk tired(看起来累)、sund great(听起来很棒)。
▶spend:v. 花费(时间/金钱)•spend time n sth.:在某事上花费时间例:We shuldn’t spend time n cmputer games. 我们不应该在电脑游戏上花时间。•spend mney n sth.:在某事上花费金钱例:We spend mney n schl things. 我们花钱买学习用品。
Dn’t spend t much time n yur phne befre ging t bed.睡觉前不要花太多时间玩手机。
拓展:spend / cst / take / pay
▶need t d sth.:需要做某事例:We need t drink mre water.(我们需要多喝水。)▶calm dwn 平静下来;(使)平静下来▶calm sb. dwn 使某人平静下来例:The music can calm yu dwn.(音乐能让你平静下来。)
Yur brain needs t calm dwn.你的大脑需要冷静下来。
▶awake:adj.醒着的/v.使醒来;唤醒例:The nise awke me.(噪音把我吵醒了。)▶keep awake:保持清醒 例:Cffee can keep yu awake.(咖啡会让你保持清醒。)▶keep+宾语+形容词:使/让某人/某物保持某种状态。(例:keep healthy保持健康 / keep calm保持冷静 / keep quiet保持安静)
The light frm the screen can keep yu awake.屏幕的光线会让你保持清醒。
▶30 minutes r mre:名词短语,表示 “30 分钟或更长时间”,修饰动作发生的时间。▶put... away: 把…… 收起来、把…… 收好”动词+副词构成的动副短语,宾语是名词时,名词放在away 前后均可,宾语是人称代词时,须放在away前。例:Please put yur schl things away. = Please put away yur schl things.(请把你的学习用品收好。) Put them away.(把它们收起来。)
Put yur phne away 30 minutes r mre befre bedtime.睡前30分钟或更早将手机收起来。
Remember the saying: early t bed and early t rise makes us healthy, wealthy, and wise.请记住这句谚语:早睡早起,健康、富有又聪明。
▶saying:n.谚语、格言▶remember:记住•remember t d sth.:记得去做某事(事情还没做,要去做)例:Please remember t clse the dr. 请记得关门。(还没关)•remember ding sth.:记得做过某事(事情已经做了,回忆过去)例:She remembers seeing yu befre. 她记得以前见过你。
▶rise的多种含义:•vi. 起床;起身例:Early t bed and early t rise.(早睡早起。)•vi. 上升;升起(向上移动)例:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)•vi. 增长;提高(数量、价格、水平变高)例:The temperature is rising.(气温正在上升。)•vi. 站起来;起身(从坐 / 躺的状态站起来)例:He rse frm his seat.(他从座位上站了起来。)•n. 增加;上升例:There is a rise in temperature.(气温有所上升。)
★祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求、建议、劝告、警告的句子。在祈使句中,通常省略主语yu,其肯定形式常以动词原形开头,否定形式是在动词原形前加dn’t。祈使句句尾用句号或感叹号。为表示礼貌,可以在句首或句末加上please。句末用please时,前面通常加逗号。
Read the sentences and tick the imperatives.
The imperative mst cmmnly functins as cmmands, instructins r rders. We d nt usually include the subject in an imperative clause.
祈使句最常用于表示命令、指示或指令。在祈使句中,我们通常不包含主语。
Mary: Hi, Jack. Yu lk tired tday.Jack: I am tired!Mary: When did yu g t bed last night?Jack: And I didn’t sleep well.Mary: What did yu d?Jack: __________ Mary: That’s t bad.Jack: What can I d t sleep better?Mary: __________ It keeps yu awake.
Read and cmplete the cnversatin.
1.我通常每晚花时间做英语作业。I usually ___________________ my English hmewrk every evening.2.当你生气时,努力冷静下来。When yu are angry, try t _________________.3.为了保持健康,晚上不要熬夜。T keep healthy, dn't _________________ at night.
stay up late
spend time n
1. Jhn, ______________ (nt drive)s fast. It is raining and there are s many peple nw.2. Danny is much t tired, but he tries his best t stay _________ (wake).3. Let's __________ (g) t the park t have fun!4. Reading a bk in bed makes me feel ____________ (sleep).
★Hmewrk•Use imperative sentences t describe hw t get a gd night's sleep.•Review the key sentence patterns and vcabulary learned in this lessn.
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