中考英语三轮冲刺练习 微专题01非谓语动词·秒杀套路与高分突破含答案

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺练习 微专题01非谓语动词·秒杀套路与高分突破含答案，共10页。

考向直击·2026命题风向
近3年中考真题中，非谓语动词考查占比高达15%-20%，主要分布在单项选择、语法填空和短文改错。2026年命题趋势：
✅ 语境化：非谓语动词不再孤立考查，而是放在真实语境（校园生活、科技话题、传统文化）中
✅ 综合化：非谓语动词与固定搭配、情态动词、被动语态结合考查
✅ 易错聚焦：不定式与动名词作宾语的区别、感官动词后非谓语的选择、主动表被动结构
⚡ 核心知识·秒杀公式（5分钟速记）
✨ 秒杀公式1：不定式 t d — 表“将来/目的/具体动作”
• 作宾语：want/hpe/decide/wish/plan + t d
• 作宾补：ask/tell/want/allw + sb. + t d
• 作状语：表目的 → He gt up early t catch the bus.
• 疑问词+不定式：what/when/where/hw + t d
口诀：want hpe decide plan，后面t d把家安；ask tell want allw，接人接t是必然。
✨ 秒杀公式2：动名词 ding — 表“习惯/一般性/已发生”
• 作宾语：enjy/finish/practice/mind/keep + ding
• 介词后：lk frward t / be gd at / thanks fr + ding
• 固定搭配：can't help / feel like / spend time (in) + ding
口诀：enjy finish practice mind，后面ding要跟紧；介词后面ding藏，lk frward t不能忘。
✨ 秒杀公式3：分词 ding / dne — 表“主动/进行”或“被动/完成”
• 现在分词 ding：主动、进行 → The crying baby needs milk.
• 过去分词 dne：被动、完成 → The brken windw needs repair.
口诀：现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动完成。
✨ 秒杀公式4：必背高频固定搭配
? 三步解题法（考场实战）
① 判定空位成分：谓语动词后 → 考虑非谓语；介词后 → 必用ding；名词后 → 考虑不定式作定语。
② 寻找固定搭配：牢记上述动词搭配，注意短语动词（lk frward t, pay attentin t）后的ding。
③ 判断主被动/时态关系：逻辑主语与动词主动 → ding；被动 → dne；表将来/目的 → t d。
最新模拟题·实战演练
A. 单项选择（10题）
1. My parents ften encurage me ______ mre bks in my free time.
A. read B. reading C. t read D. reads
2. The little by pretended ______ when his mther came in.
A. sleep B. t sleep C. sleeping D. slept
3. — What abut ______ a picnic this weekend? — Sunds great!
A. have B. t have C. having D. had
4. The library is a gd place ______.
A. study B. studying C. t study D. studied
5. I heard smene ______ fr help when I passed the river.
A. call B. t call C. called D. calling
6. The questin is difficult ______.
A. answer B. t answer C. answering D. answered
7. She decided ______ the jb ffer because she wanted t travel.
A. turn dwn B. turning dwn
C. t turn dwn D. turned dwn
8. My watch needs ______. It desn't wrk.
A. repair B. t repair C. repairing D. repaired
9. The ld man was seen ______ the rm quietly.
A. enter B. t enter C. entering D. entered
10. I'm lking frward t ______ frm yu sn.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard
B. 完形填空（非谓语专练·10题）
When I was in primary schl, I was t shy (11)______ in frnt f the class. My teacher, Mrs. Lee, always encuraged me (12)______ my ideas. One day, she asked us (13)______ a shrt stry. I spent hurs (14)______ it. When it was my turn, I was s nervus that I frgt (15)______. Mrs. Lee smiled and said, "Dn't be afraid f (16)______ mistakes. Just try (17)______ yur best." I tk a deep breath and started (18)______. After I finished, everyne clapped. Frm then n, I wasn't afraid f (19)______ speeches anymre. Nw I enjy (20)______ in frnt f peple.
11. A. speak B. t speak C. speaking D. spke
12. A. share B. sharing C. t share D. shared
13. A. write B. t write C. writing D. wrte
14. A. prepare B. prepared C. t prepare D. preparing
15. A. what t say B. what say C. hw t say D. hw say
16. A. make B. t make C. making D. made
17. A. d B. t d C. ding D. did
18. A. read B. t read C. reading D. reads
19. A. give B. t give C. giving D. gave
20. A. speak B. speaking C. t speak D. spke
C. 阅读理解（1篇·2小题）
Have yu ever felt nervus befre giving a speech? Many peple have. The key t vercming this fear is practice and the right mindset. One useful technique is t practice in frnt f a mirrr. This helps yu see yur bdy language and make imprvements. Anther suggestin is t recrd yurself and listen t the recrding. By ding this, yu can ntice yur weak pints and crrect them. Sme peple prefer jining a public speaking club where they can practice with thers. The mst imprtant thing is nt t give up. Remember, even great speakers started as beginners. The mre yu practice, the mre cnfident yu will becme.
Nw answer the questins belw.
21. What des the writer suggest ding t imprve bdy language?
A. Recrding yurself. B. Jining a public speaking club. C. Practicing in frnt f a mirrr. D. Giving up when feeling nervus.
22. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T tell peple hw t becme a great speaker. B. T suggest ways t vercme the fear f public speaking. C. T intrduce different public speaking clubs. D. T explain why peple feel nervus befre a speech. D. 语篇填空（6题）
I still remember my first day at the new schl. I was nervus and didn't knw what 23 (say). A kind girl came t me and invited me 24 (play) with her. We enjyed 25 (talk) abut ur favrite bks. She helped me 26 (find) the library. I culdn't help 27 (smile) when she tld me a funny stry. Nw I'm used t 28 (study) with her every day. I'm thankful t have such a gd friend.
23. _____________ 24. _____________ 25. _____________ 26. _____________ 27. _____________ 28. _____________
E. 短文改错（4题） Dear Tm,
I'm happy t receive yur letter. Yu asked me abut hw t learn English well. Here are my suggestins. First, yu shuld practice t speak English every day. Secnd, watching English mvies is a gd way imprve yur listening. Third, dn't be afraid f make mistakes. Finally, spend sme time read English bks. I hpe these tips can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
32. _____________
F. 2026命题预测·押题练（4题）
33. With the develpment f AI, mre and mre tasks ______ by machines in the future.
A. will d B. will be dne C. are ding D. have dne
34. Paper-cutting, a traditinal Chinese art, is wrth ______.
A. learn B. t learn C. learning D. learned
35. The students stpped ______ when the teacher entered the classrm.
A. talk B. t talk C. talking D. talked
36. The bridge ______ in the 1980s is still in use tday.
A. build B. building C. built D. t build
参考答案
单项选择：1-5 C B C C D 6-10 B C C B B
完形填空：11-15 B C B D A 16-20 C B C C B
阅读理解：21-22 C B
语篇填空：23. t say 24. t play 25. talking 26. (t) find 27. smiling 28. studying
短文改错：29. practice t speak → practice speaking 30. way imprve → way t imprve 31. afraid f make → afraid f making 32. spend time read → spend time reading
预测押题：33-36 B C C C
错题归因建议：将错题按“固定搭配误判”“主被动混淆”“ding与t d混淆”分类，考前反复看。
三轮冲刺·备考锦囊
1. 高频动词搭配记忆法：将动词按“接t d”“接ding”分类，制作小卡片，每天晨读背诵。
2. 口诀辅助：
“want hpe wish decide，后面t d别忘记”
“enjy finish practice mind，ding紧跟不分离”
“介词后面ding藏，lk frward t是典型”
3. 错题归因：将错题按“固定搭配”“主被动误判”“ding与t d混淆”分类，考前反复看。
4. 语篇强化：三轮复习重点训练语法填空和短文改错中的非谓语考点，在语境中巩固。
冲刺寄语：非谓语是中考英语的“隐形拉分王”。掌握固定搭配，牢记主被动，你就是考场上最稳的黑马！
只接不定式 t d
只接动名词 ding
两者均可（意义不同）
want, hpe, wish, decide, plan
enjy, finish, practice, mind
remember t d / ding
expect, refuse, prmise, agree
keep, suggest, avid, imagine
frget t d / ding
learn, affrd, wuld like
can't help, lk frward t
stp t d / ding