【英语】山东滕州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Natinal Parks in 2026
As f February 2026, there are n park clsures, presenting a wnderful pprtunity t explre ur cunty’s natural and cultural heritage: With ver 400 natinal parks, mnuments, and histric sites, yu can easily find ne matching yur interests, whether yu seek hiking trails, scenic spts, wildlife viewing, r histrical discvery.
Chsing Yur Park
Begin yur adventure by selecting a destinatin. Use the fficial Natinal Park Service (NPS) website r the free NPS App t search by lcatin, activity, r tpic. Cnsider what kind f experience yu want — a relaxing day trip r a multi-day vacatin.
Planning Yur Visit
Gd preparatin is key t a safe and enjyable trip. Always check yur specific park’s fficial website fr the mst current infrmatin. Imprtant details t cnfirm include:
·Fees & Reservatins: Many parks require entrance fees, special passes, r even timed-entry reservatins fr ppular areas. Bk these in advance.
·Cnditins & Alerts: Check fr active alerts regarding weather, trail clsures, cnstructin, r safety hazards.
·Packing: Pack apprpriate clthing, ftwear, fd, water, and any necessary gear like maps, flashlights, r binculars. Remember sunscreen and a first-aid kit.
·Safety: Familiarize yurself with park safety guidelines. Knw what t d in case yu encunter wildlife, face severe weather, r have a medical emergency.
During Yur Visit
Once at the park, fllw yur plan and stay flexible. Obey all signs and ranger (护林员) instructins. Practice “Leave N Trace” principles t prtect the park’s envirnment. Use the NPS App n-site fr interactive maps, self-guided turs, and real-time updates.
Enhancing Yur Experience
The NPS App is an essential tl, ffering detailed accessibility infrmatin, educatinal cntent, and event schedules. Remember, park rangers are als an excellent resurce fr recmmendatins and insights.
1. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T give visiting guidance.B. T cmpare different parks.
C. T prmte cnservatin.D. T annunce park penings.
2. What shuld visitrs d t ensure an ecsystem tur?
A. Chse parks with n entrance fees.B. Fllw “Leave N Trace” principles.
C. Guard against unintentinal injuries.D. Jin ranger-led turs fr all activities.
3. In which aspect yu may find the NPS App useful?
A. Bking a htel in advance.B. Cntacting a park ranger.
C. Obtaining real-time updates.D. Chsing yur destinatin.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2026年参观国家公园的相关信息，包括公园概况、选择公园、规划行程、参观期间注意事项以及如何提升参观体验等，为游客提供参观指导。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。主要介绍了2026年参观国家公园的相关信息，包括公园概况、选择公园、规划行程、参观期间注意事项以及如何提升参观体验等，为游客提供参观指导。所以本文的目的是给予参观指导。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During Yur Visit”部分中的“Practice “Leave N Trace” principles t prtect the park’s envirnment.(践行“不留痕迹”原则以保护公园环境)”可知，游客遵循“不留痕迹”原则能确保生态系统之旅。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During Yur Visit”部分中的“Use the NPS App n-site fr interactive maps, self - guided turs, and real-time updates.(在公园内使用NPS应用程序获取互动地图、自助游览和实时更新信息)”以及“Enhancing Yur Experience”部分中的“The NPS App is an essential tl, ffering detailed accessibility infrmatin, educatinal cntent, and event schedules.(NPS应用程序是一个重要工具，提供详细的无障碍信息、教育内容和活动日程安排)”可知，NPS应用程序在获取实时更新信息方面很有用。故选C项。
B
Pyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. In winter, altered river flws and climate-driven drught are threatening wetlands and the birds that rely n the lake. Arund the lake, lcal peple are stepping up t prtect wildlife and the wetlands.
Amng them is 80-year-ld Chunru Li, knwn as Grandpa Li, wh has dedicated his life t the care f birds fr mre than 40 years. Once a dctr, he turned his wn hme int a bird clinic, prviding prfessinal medical care t injured and sick birds.
Since then, Grandpa Li has becme a belved figure, sharing his knwledge f bird cnservatin with lcal yuth ut f a “nature classrm”, as well as hsting ther cnservatin activities ut f the bird clinic.
One stry the villagers still lve t tell happened in 2015. Sme villagers fund a yung Siberian crane accidentally pisned and unable t stand. They brught the bird t Li’s clinic, where he treated it fr weeks. As it slwly regained strength, the crane began fllwing him everywhere: standing n his shulder, trailing him arund the yard and practicing shrt flights ver the lake.
Day by day, the crane’s brwn feathers turned snwy white, and when it was finally strng enugh t fly, Li released it t rejin its flck n the lng jurney back t Siberia. It felt like a final gdbye — a nce-in-a-lifetime bnd between a healer and a wild bird.
But a year later, in the late autumn, as Li walked by the lake, a yung Siberian crane landed beside him — with an adult female at its side. After a full migratin cycle, the bird he’d raised had returned t see him again.
4. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Bird Clinic by Pyang Lake.B. The Wildlife Crisis by Pyang Lake.
C. Grandpa Li and His Bird Friends.D. The Stry f a Lst Siberian Crane.
5. What made it pssible fr Grandpa Li t pen a bird clinic?
A. The threats f climate change.B. The lcal gvernment’s rder.
C. His curisity abut bird life.D. His prfessinal backgrund.
6. Hw did the crane behave during its recvery?
A. It remained fearful abut humans.B. It interacted well with ther birds.
C. It stayed in the clinic all the time.D. It became attached t Grandpa Li.
7. What can we learn frm the crane’s return?
A. Animals are ur best friends.B. Animals never frget ld kindness.
C. Animals have a gd memry.D. Animals have human-like qualities.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述鄱阳湖80岁的李春如老人40多年如一日救助鸟类，与白鹤结下深厚情谊的感人故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Amng them is 80-year-ld Chunru Li, knwn as Grandpa Li, wh has dedicated his life t the care f birds fr mre than 40 years. Once a dctr, he turned his wn hme int a bird clinic, prviding prfessinal medical care t injured and sick birds.(这其中就有80岁的李春如，大家都叫他李爷爷。四十多年来，他毕生致力于护鸟工作。他曾是一名医生，把自己的家改造成了鸟类诊所，为受伤和生病的鸟类提供专业的医疗救治)”可知，文章围绕李春如老人多年救助鸟类、创办鸟类诊所，以及与获救白鹤重逢的故事展开，核心人物是李爷爷与他救助的鸟类。因此C项“李爷爷和他的鸟类朋友”可以作本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once a dctr, he turned his wn hme int a bird clinic, prviding prfessinal medical care t injured and sick birds.(他曾是一名医生，把自己的家改成了鸟类诊所，为受伤生病的鸟类提供专业的医疗护理)” 可知，李爷爷曾经是医生，具备专业医疗背景，这让他能够开办鸟类诊所。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As it slwly regained strength, the crane began fllwing him everywhere: standing n his shulder, trailing him arund the yard and practicing shrt flights ver the lake.(随着体力慢慢恢复，这只白鹤开始到处跟着他：站在他的肩膀上，在院子里跟着他，在湖面上练习短途飞行)”可知，白鹤在康复过程中变得非常依恋李爷爷。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After a full migratin cycle, the bird he’d raised had returned t see him again.(经过一整个迁徙周期，他曾经救助养大的这只鸟又回来看他了)”可知，白鹤时隔一年再次飞回看望救助它的李爷爷，体现了动物不忘旧日恩情。故选B项。
C
The s-called “AI takever” has sught t d things humans can’t r d them better, but its intrductin int sprt has been cntrversial. S what’s ging badly with AI in sprt, and why is it time t give it up?
Our attitude tward high- tech devices is the key t the prblem. We dn’t just expect them t be gd — we demand they be perfect. We tend t think a tech-driven wrld can remve human mistakes. As technlgy advances rapidly, faultless perfrmance has becme the nrm, leading many t believe human invlvement is unnecessary. Yet the all-pwerful machines dn’t seem s perfect when they get things wrng.
A clear example is the AI-based ffside- check (越位检查) system. In the 2025 FA Cup16th- rund Burnemuth-Wlves match, it went wrng in the crwded gal area, frcing VAR fficials t turn t manual line- drawing, which resulted in an 8-minute review. It ruined game flw — failing t live up t the perfect accuracy prmise f high- tech tls.
Sme may ask: Why nt just wait fr AI t get better? The answer is n. AI desn’t have the ability t becme mre accurate, even if faster and mre efficient. Mst sprts rules have many unclear parts and rm fr human interpretatin, s AI can never be truly better than humans at making calls (作出判罚) .
What abut sprts, where calls are mre abut facts than pinins? Sme big tennis games have gt rid f all human line judges, hping AI can tell exactly where a ball lands. But human errrs still happen: at this year’s Wimbledn, the equipment was accidentally turned ff during a game, leading t three wrng calls.
Humans have t be invlved ne way r anther. They either perate the equipment, r make the calls themselves. Bth ways have human mistakes, but sprts fans frgive human referees’ mistakes, nt AI’s. Jhn Eric Gff, a sprts scientist wh specializes in sprts refereeing systems, states that “Human errrs are part f the fun f sprts.” S we shuld start accepting human errr, and that means stpping AI frm taking ver sprts.
8. What des the underlined wrd “cntrversial” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Debatable.B. Acceptable.C. Welcme.D. Supprting.
9. What des the authr want t shw with the example in paragraph 3?
A. High-tech tls might replace human referees.
B. VAR fficials cntribute t the flw f games.
C. AI in sprt falls shrt f peple’s expectatins.
D. Human referees make fewer mistakes than AI.
10. In which aspect are humans better than AI in sprt?
A. Understanding unclear rules.B. Ding a ffside-check.
C. Aviding technical mistakes.D. Wrking as a line judge.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the use f AI in sprt?
A. Favrable.B. Dismissive.C. Nn-supprtive.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人工智能在体育领域的应用引发的争议，通过举例说明AI在体育判罚中存在的问题，指出AI无法完全替代人类，作者反对AI接管体育赛事。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The s-called ‘AI takever’ has sught t d things humans can’t r d them better, but its intrductin int sprt has been cntrversial.(所谓的‘人工智能接管’试图做人类做不到的事或把事情做得更好，但它被引入体育领域一直是cntrversial。)”可知，but表示转折，说明AI在体育中的应用并非被一致认可，cntrversial意为“有争议的”，与debatable含义相近。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It ruined game flw — failing t live up t the perfect accuracy prmise f high-tech tls.(它破坏了比赛流程——没有兑现高科技工具所承诺的精准度。)”可知，作者用这个例子是为了说明体育中的人工智能没有达到人们的期望。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mst sprts rules have many unclear parts and rm fr human interpretatin, s AI can never be truly better than humans at making calls.(大多数体育规则都有许多不明确的地方和可供人类解读的空间，因此在判罚方面，人工智能永远不会真正比人类优秀。)”可知，在理解不明确的规则方面，人类比AI更有优势。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“S we shuld start accepting human errr, and that means stpping AI frm taking ver sprts.(所以我们应该开始接受人类的失误，这意味着要阻止人工智能接管体育赛事。)”可知，作者对人工智能在体育中的应用持不支持的态度。故选C。
D
Argentina is planning t send slar-pwered rbts ut t clean its dirty harbrs, and if this plan wrks, the pwer-driven rbts may make a big reductin in the cuntry’s plastic pllutin prblem. These rbts can clean surface waste dwn t abut 16 inches deep — just right t cllect plastic bags, bttles, and micrplastics that pllute waterways. They will sn be tested in prts, rivers, and lagns.
If yu’re familiar with hme rbt vacuums, yu’ll grasp the basic idea f this new slar rbt. Juan Luis Rsend, a researcher frm LEICI, explains that these rbts can mve in challenging, ever-changing envirnments like prts and rivers. Their smart cntrl system helps them handle waves and currents. Slar panels n tp recharge the batteries even while the rbt is wrking.
This technlgy cmes at just the right time. Plastic pllutin is a big prblem fr mst cuntries, but it’s hit Argentina hard. Studies shw that nearly 300 species, including endangered nes, are knwn t have been affected by plastics. 96% f the green turtles treated at the Mund Marin rescue center had swallwed plastic. Micrplastics have even been fund in fish, shrimp, and mussels alng Argentina’s cast.
Last mnth, these slar-pwered rbts did the first trial, wrking nn-stp day and night thanks t n-bard slar recharging. They cmpleted a ne-mnth cleanup missin in a remte ffshre cral reef area f Argentina, cllecting 8 tns f “ghst nets” that trap and harm cuntless marine creatures annually.
“With ur rbts, what we set ut t d is t give ur planet sme lng-awaited maintenance. T date, the utcmes f this cleanup have been far mre encuraging than we expected, and we’re eager t expand this effrt t mre waterways acrss Argentina.” Juan Luis Rsend said.
12. What are the slar- pwered rbts expected t d?
A. T study underwater sea creatures.B. T clean up the plluted waterways.
C. T help fishermen catch mre fish.D. T prvide energy fr remte areas.
13. Why des the authr say the rbts cmes at just the right time?
A. Argentina has many harbrs and prts.B. Slar panels have becme much cheaper.
C. Rbtic vacuums are n lnger ppular.D. Plastic pllutin is mre and mre severe.
14. What can be inferred abut the rbts in the first trial?
A. They turned ut largely effective.B. They culd wrk lnger hurs.
C. They cleared sme experts’ dubt.D. They did harm t sea creatures.
15. Hw des Juan Luis Rsend feel abut future f the rbts?
A. Cnfident.B. Prfitable.C. Cncerned.D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿根廷计划使用太阳能机器人清理受污染的港口、河流等水域，说明了机器人的工作原理、优势、首次试验效果以及研发人员对其前景的信心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Argentina is planning t send slar-pwered rbts ut t clean its dirty harbrs, and if this plan wrks, the pwer-driven rbts may make a big reductin in the cuntry’s plastic pllutin prblem.(阿根廷计划派出太阳能机器人清理肮脏的港口，如果该计划奏效，这些电动机器人可能会大幅减少该国的塑料污染问题。)”可知，这些太阳能机器人被期望用来清理受污染的水道。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This technlgy cmes at just the right time. Plastic pllutin is a big prblem fr mst cuntries, but it’s hit Argentina hard.(这项技术来得正是时候。塑料污染对大多数国家来说都是个大问题，而它对阿根廷的打击尤为严重。)”可知，作者说机器人来得正是时候，是因为塑料污染越来越严重。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“They cmpleted a ne-mnth cleanup missin in a remte ffshre cral reef area f Argentina, cllecting 8 tns f “ghst nets” that trap and harm cuntless marine creatures annually.(它们在阿根廷一个偏远的近海珊瑚礁地区完成了为期一个月的清理任务，收集了8吨每年困住并伤害无数海洋生物的“幽灵网”。)”可推断，这些机器人在首次试验中效果非常显著。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“T date, the utcmes f this cleanup have been far mre encuraging than we expected, and we’re eager t expand this effrt t mre waterways acrss Argentina.(到目前为止，清理结果比我们预期的更令人鼓舞，我们渴望将这项工作扩展到阿根廷更多的水道。)”可知，Juan Luis Rsend对机器人的未来充满信心。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, he gave each f them three jars: ne fr spending, ne fr saving, and anther fr giving, and later he added a furth — fr investing. Frm then n, the children began t learn hw t manage their wn mney: ____16____ The present is, hwever, much mre than mney and a few jars. He is giving them an pprtunity t learn lifelng values.
The value with the spending jar is that yu are respnsible fr yur wn happiness. Mney gives yu independence and the pprtunity t buy smething yu like. ____17____
While the spending jar is abut the here and nw, the saving jar gives yu a visin fr the future. Yu might save fr university, r fr smething special yu’ve lnged fr in the stres. ____18____ That invlve putting aside mney fr yur university educatin, r in learning new skills that will help yu in life.
____19____ Whether yu want t help ut a friend, give mney t an animal charity r t children in anther cuntry, it’s up t yu t decide whatever cause yu believe in.
These jars help teenagers think wisely abut mney and what it can d. By learning these lessns early, they can grw up understanding the real value f the mney. ____20____ Indeed, the small change inside their jars culd mean a big change in hw they manage their mney.
A. Mney can buy whatever yu want.
B. After all, it’s OK t be nice t yurself!
C. The giving jar is all abut kindness and helping.
D. In this way, they can learn hw t make mre mney.
E. Spend it nw, save it, invest it, r use it t help thers?
F. The investing jar, hwever, is abut building fr future.
G. It’ll help them make smarter chices in their adult lives.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Jerry通过四个罐子（花费、储蓄、捐赠、投资），教孙辈管理金钱，进而传递终身价值观的方法及意义。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, he gave each f them three jars: ne fr spending, ne fr saving, and anther fr giving, and later he added a furth— fr investing. Frm then n, the children began t learn hw t manage their wn mney:(当杰瑞的孙辈们满13岁时，他给了每个孩子三个罐子：一个用于花费，一个用于储蓄，另一个用于捐赠，后来他又加了第四个——用于投资。从那以后，孩子们开始学习如何管理自己的钱：)”可知，此处应衔接上文的四个罐子，提出孩子们管理钱的具体疑问，引出下文对每个罐子意义的介绍。E选项“Spend it nw, save it, invest it, r use it t help thers?(现在花掉它、存起来、投资它，还是用它帮助别人？)”既呼应了四个罐子的用途，又以问句自然引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The value with the spending jar is that yu are respnsible fr yur wn happiness. Mney gives yu independence and the pprtunity t buy smething yu like.(花费罐的意义在于你要对自己的幸福负责。金钱给你独立，也给你买自己喜欢的东西的机会)”可知，此处应进一步阐释“为自己幸福负责”，即花钱买喜欢的东西是合理的。B选项“After all, it’s OK t be nice t yurself!(毕竟，对自己好一点是可以的！)”承接上文花钱买喜欢的东西的内容，贴合花费罐的价值，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While the spending jar is abut the here and nw, the saving jar gives yu a visin fr the future. Yu might save fr university, r fr smething special yu’ve lnged fr in the stres.(如果说花费罐关乎当下，那么储蓄罐则给你对未来的展望。你可能会为上大学存钱，或者为商店里你渴望已久的某样特别的东西存钱)”以及前文提到四个罐子，此处应引出第四个罐子（投资罐），且结合“未来展望”的语境，说明投资罐的意义。F选项“The investing jar, hwever, is abut building fr future.(然而，投资罐是关于为未来积累的)”既引出投资罐，又呼应上文“未来展望”，与储蓄罐形成衔接，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Whether yu want t help ut a friend, give mney t an animal charity r t children in anther cuntry, it’s up t yu t decide whatever cause yu believe in.(无论你想帮助朋友、给动物慈善机构捐款，还是给其他国家的孩子捐款，你可以决定任何你相信的事业)”可知，此处应介绍“捐赠罐”的意义，下文内容均围绕“帮助他人、捐赠”展开。C选项“The giving jar is all abut kindness and helping.(捐赠罐全是关于善良和帮助他人的)”直接点出捐赠罐的核心意义，与下文内容高度契合，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“By learning these lessns early, they can grw up understanding the real value f the mney.(早点学到这些道理，他们长大后就能理解金钱的真正价值)”可知，此处应衔接上文，说明早早学会管理金钱的好处，尤其是对成年后的影响。G选项“It’ll help them make smarter chices in their adult lives.(这将帮助他们在成年后做出更明智的选择)”中的It指代上文“早早学会管理金钱、理解金钱价值”，adult lives与上文grw up相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almst three mnths ag. When I saw the ____21____ scenes n the news, I felt it was my ____22____ as a dctr t g there and ffer my help. Ebla desn’t knw natinal bundaries — and neither shuld anyne else ____23____ in fighting this terrible disease!
I was sent t ____24____ Emma, a Canadian specialist at the end f her missin. She talked me thrugh the daily ____25____ in the staff rm, where I heard multiple languages, and then she intrduced t me a ____26____ grup frm nearly every cntinent. As the nly Chinese dctr, I felt ____27____ f being part f this extrardinary team.
In the weeks that ____28____, we wrked tgether amid bld, vmit and death. One day, a family f six were brught in. All f them were ____29____. The twin girls and their parents sn died. There was little ____30____ fr the brthers, either, but we did everything we culd t save them. The next mrning, we were ____31____ t see that bth the bys were still alive, and later they made a full ____32____. The unexpected success brught us a sense f relief and ur effrts ended in ____33____.
My ____34____ is almst up. Sn, anther will take my place, but MSF’s wrk will g n. In a wrld still facing s many prblems, it is essential fr us all t ____35____ t create a glbal cmmunity with a shared future f peace and prsperity.
21. A. tragicB. bringC. unusualD. funny
22. A. interestB. rightC. dutyD. chice
23. A. caughtB. stuckC. buriedD. invlved
24. A. fetchB. cmfrtC. switchD. relieve
25. A. devtinB. rutineC. targetD. incident
26. A. similarB. diverseC. famusD. ppular
27. A. cnfidentB. wrthyC. anxiusD. prud
28. A. arrivedB. apprachedC. fllwedD. expsed
29. A. infectedB. affectedC. injuredD. harmed
30. A. healB. mdC. hpeD. dubt
31. A. shckedB. scaredC. amazedD. wrried
32. A. recveryB. differenceC. benefitD. treatment
33. A. nthingB. disastersC. failureD. miracles
34. A. timeB. mneyC. energyD. effrt
35. A. appintB. cllabrateC. develpD. prepare
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为无国界医生前往利比里亚抗击埃博拉病毒的经历、所见所感及对全球共同体的思考。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在新闻上看到那些悲惨的场景时，我觉得作为一名医生，去那里提供帮助是我的职责。A. tragic悲惨的；B. bring无聊的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“we wrked tgether amid bld, vmit and death. One day, a family f six were brught in. All f them were ____ . The twin girls and their parents sn died.”推测，新闻上的场景应是悲惨的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在新闻上看到那些悲惨的场景时，我觉得作为一名医生，去那里提供帮助是我的职责。A. interest兴趣；B. right权利；C. duty职责；D. chice选择。结合空格后“as a dctr”可知，医生的职业属性决定了去帮助疫区人民是其职责所在。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃博拉病毒不分国界——任何参与抗击这种可怕疾病的人也不应该分国界！A. caught抓住；B. stuck卡住；C. buried埋葬；D. invlved参与。根据后文“fighting this terrible disease”可知，此处指参与抗击埃博拉病毒。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被派去接替艾玛，一位任务即将结束的加拿大专家。A. fetch取回；B. cmfrt安慰；C. switch转换；D. relieve接替，缓解。根据后文“a Canadian specialist at the end f her missin”可知，作者的任务是接替她的工作。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在员工休息室里向我详细介绍了日常工作流程，在那里我听到了多种语言，然后她向我介绍了一个来自几乎每个大洲的多元化团队。A. devtin奉献；B. rutine日常工作，流程；C. target目标；D. incident事件。根据上文“a Canadian specialist at the end f her missin. She talked me thrugh the daily”可知，艾玛作为即将结束任务的专家，应是向作者讲解日常的工作流程，帮助作者快速适应。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在员工休息室里向我详细介绍了日常工作流程，在那里我听到了多种语言，然后她向我介绍了一个来自几乎每个大洲的多元化团队。A. similar相似的；B. diverse多元化的；C. famus著名的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据后文“frm nearly every cntinent”可知，这个团队是多元化的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为唯一的中国医生，我为能成为这个非凡团队的一员而感到自豪。A. cnfident自信的；B. wrthy值得的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. prud自豪的。结合上文“the nly Chinese dctr”和下文“extrardinary team”可推测作者对此感到自豪。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们在鲜血、呕吐物和死亡中一起工作。A. arrived到达；B. apprached接近；C. fllwed跟随，接下来；D. expsed暴露。结合上文Emma讲解工作流程和下文“we wrked tgether amid bld, vmit and death.”可知，此处指在接下来的几周里。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都被感染了。A. infected感染；B. affected影响；C. injured受伤；D. harmed伤害。结合前文提及的埃博拉病毒，以及后文“the twin girls and their parents sn died”可推测这一家人都感染了埃博拉病毒。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟也几乎没有希望了，但我们尽了一切努力去救他们。A. heal治愈；B. md心情；C. hpe希望；D. dubt怀疑。根据前文家人相继去世，以及后文“but we did everything we culd t save them”的转折可知，这对兄弟当时几乎没有生存的希望。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，看到两个男孩都还活着，我们感到很惊讶，后来他们完全康复了。A. shcked震惊的；B. scared害怕的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. wrried担忧的。结合前文“little hpe fr the brthers”可知看到他们还活着，大家会感到惊讶。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，看到两个男孩都还活着，我们感到很惊讶，后来他们完全康复了。A. recvery康复；B. difference不同；C. benefit好处；D. treatment治疗。结合前文“we did everything we culd t save them”以及后文“made a full”可知，此处指完全康复。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的成功给我们带来了一丝慰藉，我们的努力最终创造了奇迹。A. nthing没有什么；B. disasters灾难；C. failure失败；D. miracles奇迹。结合前文“The twin girls and their parents sn died. There was little ____ fr the brthers, either,”和“they made a full ____ .”可知，兄弟俩几乎没有希望，最终却完全康复，这属于意外的成功，是一种奇迹。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任期快结束了。A. time时间，任期；B. mney钱；C. energy能量；D. effrt努力。根据后文“Sn, anther will take my place”可知，作者在利比里亚的工作任期即将结束。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个仍然面临诸多问题的世界里，我们所有人都必须合作，共同构建一个和平繁荣的人类命运共同体。A. appint任命；B. cllabrate合作；C. develp发展；D. prepare准备。结合前文作者与各国专家团队合作抗击埃博拉的经历，以及“create a glbal cmmunity with a shared future”可知此处强调合作的重要性。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I celebrated my 18th birthday just befre I went t university. I expected t feel instantly different, as if I ____36____ (clse) the dr n my childhd and stepped int a whle new adult wrld. But it wasn’t like that. When I wke up the next day, there were still ____37____ (rule) t bey and lessns t attend. In fact, the change has been mre subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead f ____38____ (be) the selfish teenager I used t be, I have begun ____39____ (feel) mre aware f ther peple and t develp a strnger sense f scial respnsibility. T give ____40____ example, I will be signing an rgan dnatin agreement this time tmrrw. This was a big ____41____ (decide) fr me. Of curse I asked my parents ____42____ their apprval first. Turning 18 als changed the way that sciety viewed me. I was really ____43____ (surprise) when a bank cntacted me with a credit card ffer. Of curse. I wuld like t have mre freedm with mney ____44____ n dubt I will be getting a credit card at sme pint, but I currently dn’t have a steady incme, s getting a credit card might tempt me t spend mre mney ____45____ I have!
【答案】36. had clsed 37. rules 38. being 39. t feel 40. an 41. decisin 42. fr 43. surprised 44. and 45. than
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在18岁生日前后的感受和变化，认识到成长是渐进的，并开始有更多的社会责任感。
【36题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我期望能立刻感觉到不同，好像我已经关上了童年的大门，步入了一个全新的成人世界。根据语境及主句中的“expected”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，as if 从句如果是对过去事实的虚拟，谓语动词用 “had+过去分词”形式。故填had clsed。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当我第二天醒来时，仍然有规则要遵守，有课要上。根据“there were”可知，空格处用名词复数rules作主语。故填rules。
【38题详解】
查动名词。句意：我不再像以前那样是一个自私的青少年，我开始更多地意识到别人，并培养了更强的社会责任感。instead f为介词短语，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填being。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意我不再像以前那样是一个自私的青少年，我开始更多地意识到别人，并培养了更强的社会责任感。begin后既可接不定式也可接动名词，但此处与后面的t develp并列，保持结构一致，故用不定式t feel。故填t feel。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：举个例子，明天这个时候我将签署一份器官捐赠协议。give an example为固定搭配，表示泛指“一个例子”。连接元音音素，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这对我来说是一个重大的决定。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，decide的名词形式为decisin。故填decisin。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：当然我首先征求了父母的同意。ask sb fr sth为固定搭配，表示“向某人请求得到某物”。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当一家银行联系我提供信用卡时，我真的感到很惊讶。主语I指人，应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：当然，我希望在金钱方面有更多自由，而且毫无疑问我将来某个时候会得到一张信用卡，但我目前没有稳定收入。前后两句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：所以办信用卡可能会诱使我花掉比我现在拥有的更多的钱。为比较结构，表示“比……更多”。故填than。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 随着时代的变迁，一些曾经常用的东西(如电扇)，逐渐淡出人们的生活。请以The Electric Fan: a Thing f the Past为题，给某英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1. 使用现状；
2. 淡出的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Electric Fan: a Thing f the Past
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Electric Fan: a Thing f the Past
Nwadays, electric fans are used less and less frequently. Many families n lnger keep them, and they can nly be seen in ld huses r small shps.
There are several reasns fr this. First, air cnditiners prvide cler and mre cmfrtable wind, s peple prefer them. Secnd, mdern appliances are quieter and mre cnvenient. As technlgy imprves, electric fans are slwly being replaced.
In shrt, the electric fan is gradually becming a thing f the past, but it still brings us gd memries.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harry was a 14-year-ld by. He was a quiet junir high schl student. He was nt an inventr, but he helped peple change.
He was the ne wh ften cleaned ut his family’s fridge. Every Sunday, he wuld find frgtten leftvers, wilted (枯萎的) vegetables, and expired ygurts that were nt safe t eat. “We just bught this last week!” his mm wuld sigh, thrwing a half-full bx int the bin. The waste bthered Harry: It was like thrwing mney and fd away straight int the trash.
Then a simple idea came up t him. He began writing “EAT ME FIRST!” n sticky ntes and putting them n the leftvers. It wrked a little, but he still wanted a better system.
Fr his schl science prject, Harry created “Keeper Tags.” They were simple, clrful magnetic tags with a dial (转盘) yu culd turn. Each tag had three clred parts: Green (Fresh!) , Yellw (Eat Sn!) , and Red (Last Call!) . When yu put fd in the fridge, yu clipped a tag t it, turned the dial t green, and wrte the fd’s name. After a few days, yu turned the dial t yellw, then t red. Sn, the fridge dr was full f bright clrs that shwed what t eat first.
Harry tested the tags in his huse fr a mnth. Their fd waste drpped by nearly70%. All his family lved the clurful reminder. It even became a game fr his 5-year-ld little sister t check the tags.
Harry’s teacher encuraged him t share the idea nline. He psted a shrt vide explaining the prblem and his simple slutin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The respnse was unexpected.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre lng, many families began using their wn Keeper Tags.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The respnse was unexpected. The vide quickly went viral, attracting attentin frm all crners. Peple were impressed by Harry’s simple yet effective slutin t the cmmn prblem f fd waste. Messages f praise and supprt flded in, with many expressing their eagerness t try ut the Keeper Tags in their wn hmes. Sme even suggested imprvements r ffered t help spread the idea further. Harry was verwhelmed by the psitive feedback, feeling a sense f accmplishment he had never experienced befre.
Befre lng, many families began using their wn Keeper Tags. The clrful magnetic tags became a ppular sight in fridges acrss the neighbrhd and even beynd. Stres started selling similar prducts inspired by Harry’s inventin, and he was invited t share his stry n lcal TV shws and in newspapers. Mre imprtantly, the amunt f fd waste in these families significantly decreased, just like in Harry's hme. Harry’s simple idea had sparked a mvement, prving that even a small change culd make a big difference in the wrld.