山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了05，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题 2023.05
（本试卷共10页，共三部分；全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Treehuse Spts
Have yu ever wndered what it might be like t have a treehuse as a child? Well, we’ve gt a list f the best treehuse staycatin spts t visit this summer.
The TkinTree (Cave Junctin, Oregn)
First things first, this treehuse is exactly what its name suggests, a flwer-friendly utdr paradise. Fr $250 a night, this rental cmes with a seasnally available garden tur fr yu and up t three mre guests—all ver the age f 21, f curse.
The Tiny Huse Treehuse (Campbell, Suth Carlina)
This staycatin spt in the Suth is a great way t be immersed in nature while enjying
the cmfrt f a czy hme. It’s nly tw acres f land and nearly 20 minutes away frm a
nearby city Tyrn, Nrth Carlina and 10 minutes away frm Dwntwn Landrum. It hlds up t 4 guests and will cst yu arund $265 a night befre taxes.
高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第1 页（共10 页）The Sugar Maple Treehuse (Hancck, Vermnt)
This neat getaway huses tw guests and is lcated near a quiet area in central Vermnt,
in the wilderness f the Green Muntain Natinal Frest in three trees abve high grund. And during yur stay, yu can arrange an in-huse massage（按摩）therapist, s yu’ll likely never want t return hme. A night at the Sugar Maple fr yu and a guest sits at abut $159.
The Peaceful Treehuse With Ocean View (Apts, Califrnia)
This next ne is a bit f a luxury stay. At $800 a night fr yu and 5 thers, the “Peaceful Treehuse With Ocean View” is bund t take yur breath away. This huse in the trees is full f flr-t-ceiling windws and slide drs inspired by Japanese screens.
Which treehuse is the mst ecnmical fr each guest?
The TkinTree.
The Tiny Huse Treehuse.
The Sugar Maple Treehuse.
The Peaceful Treehuse With Ocean View.
What attracts guests mst in the Sugar Maple Treehuse?
A. Its neat huse. B. Its relaxing service.
C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its cnvenient lcatin.
Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel magazine. B. A gardening guide.
C. A hiking prgramme. D. A btanical intrductin.
B
My mther-in-law asked me t climb a muntain in her rural village. We went thrugh tall
and weedy expanse f grass, pulling urselves up with the help f smth bamb trees. Weathered gray rcks dtted tracks nly visible t an experienced hiker. The view we were rewarded with halfway up the muntain, fixing ur eyes upn the clrful pieces f fields and whitewashed hmes set against the deep green hills and a sky s blue that it lked digitally plished, was a side benefit f being there.
Our eyes were mstly n the wild eatable plants that grew n the muntainside. We first
came upn the wild muntain bamb, a plant that was the main part in my mther-in-law’s
高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第2 页（共10 页）salted bamb shts that, nce preserved, culd be used all year lng in cking. Alng the way, we als encuntered anther precius wild fd—fiddlehead ferns (蕨菜). Thse delicate leaves, when stir-fired, were a tasty treat. Once I had purchased fiddleheads at a market in the US. Yet there we were, picking this prized vegetable n ur wn, with nly ur labr as the cst.
What we had cllected that afternn lked the same as any ther wild muntain bamb
shts and fiddlehead ferns I had seen befre in my mther-in-law’s kitchen. And yet, they felt different t me because I had used my wn hands t help pick them and carry them back dwn the muntain. Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a deeper appreciatin fr the fd that ends up n the dinner table.
“Many generatins have kept this natural lifestyle. We depend n the muntains fr ur
life,” my mther-in-law says. Thse muntains and rivers supprting her life aren’t sme abstract cncept. They are right there, utside her dr and within her rural village. Once I saw them thrugh her angle that afternn, I realized they are clser t me than I ever imagined.
Why was the authr asked t climb a muntain?
A. T pull sme bamb trees. B. T enjy its beautiful scenery.
C. T get sme wild vegetables. D. T take sme digital pictures.
What made the picked fiddlehead ferns different?
A. The fresh leaves. B. The input f labr.
C. The rich nutritin. D. The help frm Mther-in-law.
What des the authr want t shw by quting her mther-in-law?
Nature feeds villagers and sustains their life.
City peple want t settle dwn in muntains.
Rural areas are inaccessible t sme utsiders.
Farmers dream f changing the natural lifestyle.
Hw des the authr sund when telling the stry?
A. Humrus. B. Anxius. C. Satisfied. D. Tlerant.
C
While it may sund like smething crawling ut f yur hrrible dreams, cybrg cckraches（蟑螂机器人）have arrived as friends rather than enemies.
高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第3 页（共10 页）Scientists in Japan have designed a new remte-cntrlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” pwered by slar panels. The cckrach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended t enter dangerus areas, mnitr the envirnment r take n search and rescue missins withut needing t be recharged.
Famusly able t survive a nuclear war, cckraches have been the inspiratin fr a
number f technlgies in recent years. Different teams f scientists have designed
remte-cntrlled rb-bugs that can climb walls, carry bjects and find humans during
search-and-rescue missins.
The cckraches are still alive, but wires attached t their tw “cerci” (尾蚴) send electrical impulses that cause the insect t mve right r left. A battery is necessary fr the sending and receiving these electrical signals, which needs t be charged up. While it’s pssible t build dcking（对接）statins fr recharging the battery, the need t return and recharge culd disrupt time-tight missins.
The team wanted t create a mre practical versin that did nt need t return t a dcking statin when it ran ut f pwer. Therefre, they designed a slar cell that culd cnstantly ensure that the cckrach stays charged while it wrks. Hwever, cckraches have a limited surface area available fr all the cmpnents necessary t mve its legs and keep it pwered. The slutin was t design a special “backpack” that culd carry bth the wireless leg-cntrl mdule and rechargeable lithium plymer battery. This was attached t the tp f the insect n
its thrax（胸腹）, and was 3D printed t fit perfectly t the curved surface f the Madagascar
cckrach. It allwed fr this electrnic device t be stably installed n the insect fr ver a mnth.
What are the functins f cybrg cckraches?
①Climbing walls. ②Entering unsafe areas. ③Fretelling risks.
④Rescuing humans. ⑤Generating Pwer. ⑥Mnitring the envirnment.
A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.③④⑥ D.②④⑥
What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “disrupt” in Paragraph 4?
A. Interrupt. B. Extend. C. Execute. D. Shrten.
What is the key factr in cntrlling a cybrg cckrach remtely?
A. The size f a cckrach. B. The leg-cntrl mdule.
C. The lifespan f a cckrach. D. The energy harvesting device.
11. What’s the main idea f this text?
Cckraches are the inspiratin f inventins.
The technlgy f slar panels is widely used.
Search-and-rescue can’t be emphasized t much.
Scientists have created a remte-cntrlled cybrg cckrach.
高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第4 页（共10 页）D
Danne Prtugal intrduced a new ygurt named Junts. Fr every pack f ygurt that a persn bught, he wuld dnate ygurt t a family in need. Danne had dne its research. Increasingly, peple say they want t buy frm brands that give them a sense f purpse.
Surely a ygurt that helped the needy wuld be appealing. But Junts was a failure. Despite
sinking millins int a marketing campaign, Danne pulled Junts frm the market nly mnths after it was launched. Nw the same prduct is simply marketed as a tasty ygurt.
What happened? T find the reasn behind Junts’ failure, Lawrence Williams and his
clleagues did an experiment where they shwed peple sme prducts and asked these peple t pick ne ptin. They reminded sme t fcus n “purpseful and valuable” aspect while thers were tld t “enjy themselves” and fcus n “delight and pleasure.” They fund that participants wh priritized meaning preferred the less expensive prduct when cmpared with peple wh put pleasure in the first place.
S why were meaning-seekers cheaping ut? Lawrence Williams asked participants t
explain their decisin-making t find ut. He learned that meaning-riented peple were nt thinking abut hw the prduct they might buy culd bring meaning t their lives. Instead, they were ccupied with what else they culd d with their mney.
I am all fr peple making wise and strategic financial chices. But cheap prducts can
create many prblems. Inexpensive ptins ften d nt last as lng as the higher-end nes. As a result, we shp mre ften, which is ultimately wrse fr ur wallets. Plus, that spending pattern can d a greater damage t the envirnment. Thanks in part t fast fashin, peple buy
60 percent mre clthing tday than they did 15 years ag. The fashin industry alne emits
mre greenhuse gases than internatinal flights and maritime (海洋的) shipping cmbined.
S befre yu dive int yur wallet fr sme deals, try nt t fix nly n what yu are spending r saving. Think carefully abut what yu are buying, t.
What is the main reasn fr the failure f Junts?
A. It ignred marketing strategies. B. It priced itself relatively high.
C. It lacked a particularly gd taste. D. It fcused n delight and pleasure.
What can be inferred abut meaning-seekers?
A. They frequent high-end stres. B. They think prducts extend their lives.
C. They hesitate t make decisins. D. They make mre purchases with mney.
高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第5 页（共10 页）Hw is Paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A. By giving sme examples. B. By listing numbers and data.
C. By explaining reasns. D. By making sme cmparisns.
Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Innvatin: a Prduct’s Life B. T Buy r nt t Buy
C. Meaning-seekers r Quality-pursuers D. Fast Fashin: a Hit t Yur Wallet
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve been living in Spain fr decades and I securely guarantee that I have a talent in figuring ut the cl hidden lcal spts. As a freigner, I culdn’t care less abut ding the
turisty things r enjying fancy cuisine. 16 S I always attempt t find smething that’s
appealing and fun yet represents the lcal culture, and that ffers an interactin with the lcals.
My reputatin fr ding this has grwn. 17 Since I am smewhat fluent in Spanish,
I culd charge peple fr this and becme smewhat f an fficial tur guide. I chse nt t thugh, because t me, the mst imprtant thing is assuring the turist, wh already spent a lt f time and mney getting t where I am, has the fun and cultural experience they culd
pssibly have. 18 In that case, turists can explre the lcal culture further at the lwest
cst. They culd therwise spend a significant sum f mney n a guided tur that keeps them cmfrtable but separated frm the culture. I chse t give them an experience that’s deeper and pens their mind, all fr free.
19 When smene is visiting yur area, dn’t just take them t the turisty spts.
Shw them the places that mean smething t yu. Shw them yur heart thrugh the places that yu shw them and the experience yu give them. There’s smething gd in almst every twn ut there. If yu dn’t have any spts in yur area that yu like, learn t find the gd in the place yu live. If yu find the gd in where yu live, yu will als find the gd in
yurself. It’s a time that bth yu and the turist will prbably never btain again. 20
高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第6 页（共10 页）Everyne can d the same.
I culd hardly have imagined it wuld happen.
It culd als help me create a lifelng cnnectin with them.
What’s mst crucial is experiencing the genuine cuntry and culture.
I knw better than turists themselves what they are eager t experience.
Dn’t rush the experience, thrughly enjy every mment with that persn.
I’m being asked frequently t ffer peple turs, bth t friends and strangers.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As usual, Lily bught expensive gifts fr her children Alice and Peter befre Christmas.
Her jb kept her busy, and she 21 gt t see her children during weekdays. Being a
mther, she always wanted t be 22 her children, but she placed her 23 first,
thinking earning mney was mre imprtant.
Lily 24 the gifts in secret and decided t give them a day befre Christmas since she
had t attend a business meeting the next day. 25 , a day later, the meeting gt canceled.
Lily was 26 she culd spend Christmas with her family. Therefre, she decided t
27 a party. Lily sent 28 t all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was
wrried her friends wuld nt feel 29 in the presence f aged peple. Later that day, her
children nticed the gifted she had bught. Unexpectedly, neither f them seemed 30 t
pen the gifts.
On Christmas Eve, Lily 31 her friends int her huse. Hwever, she felt
32 when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter
presents—sme ckie mlds （模具）！The tw kids ran happily t their grandfather and
shwed great 33 fr his gifts, asking him t bake ckies with them.
All the guests present were mved by the scene. Lily 34 all they want is their
高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第7 页（共10 页）parents’ time and 35 nt what their parents buy them.
A. usually B. rarely C. always D. never
A. arund B. beynd C. withut D. fr
A. family B. heart C. bdy D. jb
A. watched B. laid C. hid D. made
A. Frtunately B. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Amusingly
A. shcked B. tuched C. happy D. free
A. attend B. thrw C. delay D. rule
A. blesses B. regards C. letters D. invitatins
A. cnfident B. warm C. relaxed D. cl
A. shy B. wrried C. easy D. eager
A. welcmed B. led C. signaled D. waved
A. uncmfrtable B. refreshed C. surprised D. calm
A. respect B. pity C. enthusiasm D. lve
A. nticed B. realized C. learned D. witnessed
A. mney B. passin C. knwledge D. attentin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics are a series f internatinal athletic cmpetitins held in different cuntries.
They’re 36 imprtant multi-sprt event that takes place every fur years. Fr the
Olympics, participants frm all ver the wrld train fr years and try their best 37 (win).
Pierre Cubertin, a French man, 38 (fund) the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee
(IOC) in 1894. He was nce a teacher and histrian. In his hnr, French had the fficial
status（地位）and 39 (prir) ver ther languages at the Olympics. Accrding t
the Olympic Charter, English and French are the fficial languages f the Olympics.
Therefre, every participant needs t have their dcuments 40 (translate) in bth
高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第8 页（共10 页）languages. Besides, real-time interpretatins in Arabic, German, Russian, and Spanish must be available fr all sessins.
The IOC has a cmplete guide fr thse 41 want t apply t these cntests. French
has the status f being the first fficial language fr Olympic events and it was the language f
diplmacy（外交）in the beginning. But later, mre cuntries cnsidered 42 (participate)
in this cntest. The IOC then made French and English the fficial languages f the Olympics.
43 (actual), mre than 100 cuntries in the wrld speak English nw. Besides,
almst every cuntry has made 44 a must that children learn English in schls and
clleges. This 45 (influence) status has caused the IOC t make English ne f the
fficial languages.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校正在举办中国传统文化节活动，学校安排你担任英语解说员，向前来你校访问的外国朋友介绍此次活动的开展情况。请你写一篇解说词，内容包括：
活动目的；
活动内容；
简短评论。
注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, dear friends!
Welcme t ur schl!
Thank yu fr listening!
高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第9 页（共10 页）第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hurry up yu guys, r yu’ll be late fr schl!” called Mm. We dashed dwnstairs and
had a quick breakfast. I was eating my favrite—very sweet cereal, and Sara was having eggs. When I rse t have my bwl washed, mm whispered, “Yu knw yu need t be cautius
tday when yu’re walking Sara t schl. It’s yur jb t assure me she gets there all right.”
Then she cast me a very serius lk. I thught t myself, wndering why Mm was making such a big deal ut f this. It was Sara’s first day f Kindergarten, but I culd manage it. I wish Mm wuldn’t treat me like such a baby.
“Gdbye, Mm!” Sara yelled. She ran ut the dr, and I went behind her.
“Be careful!” my mm yelled.
“I will!” I said back and ran utside. Sara was skipping dwn the frnt walkway t the sidewalk.
I grabbed Sara’s hand. “Are yu eager and excited fr yur first day f schl?” I asked,
trying t sund like a grwn-up. Sara smiled and ndded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mm was staring at us thrugh the windw. “When will she stp treating me like a little kid?” I thught. “I’ll shw yu the way.” I said. I felt prud t be the elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a grwl and saw a dg walking twards us. He was big and fierce lking with lng sharp teeth. “GRRRR!!!” the dg grwled. I didn’t see its wner r anyne wh culd help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stpped walking. “I’m scared, Julie,” she said. I didn’t want her t be scared. I wanted t seem brave. “Everything will be kay,” I said.
“GRRRR!!!” The dg stepped clser and we culd see it was the size f a small
hrse—with red eyes and sharp teeth.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was trying t make my vice sund calm. ___________________________________
I tld Mm what had happened. ____________________________________________
高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第10 页（共10 页）