【新教材】北师大版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit6单词讲解表 学案

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【新教材】北师大版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit6单词讲解表单词核心搭配重点考点例句process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程，进程the learning process 学习过程；a process of change 变化的过程可指“自然发展的过程”或“人为的步骤”Learning a language is a slow process. 学习语言是一个缓慢的过程。soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂；心性heart and soul 全心全意；a deep soul 深邃的灵魂可指“精神层面的自我”或“核心本质”Music is the food of the soul. 音乐是灵魂的食粮。heart and soul 全心全意serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务强调“全身心投入”，作状语She put her heart and soul into her work. 她全身心投入到工作中。take place 发生；进行The sports meeting will take place next week. 运动会将于下周举行。表示“按计划发生”，无被动语态Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。course /kɔːs/ n. 课程，讲座a college course 大学课程；a cooking course 烹饪课程可指“课程”或“过程、航线”I'm taking a course in history this semester. 这学期我选了一门历史课。review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 评价，评论；vt. 回顾；复习book reviews 书评；review one's lessons 复习功课可作名词“评论”或动词“复习、回顾”Before the exam, I need to review my notes. 考试前，我需要复习笔记。strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略，计策a learning strategy 学习策略；a marketing strategy 营销策略指为实现目标而制定的计划或方法Using flashcards is a good strategy for memorizing words. 使用闪卡是记忆单词的好策略。learner /ˈlɜːnə/ n. 学习者a fast learner 学得快的人；a language learner 语言学习者由 learn + -er 构成，指“学习的人”Every learner has their own way of studying. 每个学习者都有自己的学习方法。note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记，记录；便条；vt. 注意，留意take notes 记笔记；make a note of 记录可作名词“笔记”或动词“注意到”I always take notes in class to help me remember what the teacher says. 我上课总是记笔记，帮助我记住老师说的话。take notes 记笔记take notes in class 课堂上记笔记；use a notebook to take notes 用笔记本记笔记表示“记录信息以便日后参考”It's important to take notes when you're reading. 阅读时记笔记很重要。anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑，忧虑be anxious about 为……担心；an anxious look 焦虑的神情由 anxiety + -ous 构成，表“焦虑的”I'm anxious about the exam results. 我对考试结果感到焦虑。have no idea 丝毫不知道I have no idea what he's talking about. 我完全不知道他在说什么。口语中常用，表示“完全不了解”—Do you know where the station is? —I have no idea. —你知道车站在哪里吗？—我完全不知道。highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ vt. 用彩笔做标记；突出，强调highlight the important points 突出重点；highlight the problems 强调问题可指“标记文本”或“强调重要性”The report highlights the need for more funding. 报告强调了需要更多资金。coloured /ˈkʌləd/ adj. 有……色的，色彩……的brightly coloured flowers 色彩鲜艳的花；a coloured pencil 彩色铅笔由 colour + -ed 构成，表“有颜色的”The children drew pictures with coloured crayons. 孩子们用彩色蜡笔画画。circle /ˈsɜːkl/ n. 圆圈，圆形draw a circle 画一个圆圈；a circle of friends 朋友圈可指“几何图形”或“社交圈子”We sat in a circle and told stories. 我们围成一圈讲故事。effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 产生预期结果的，有效的an effective method 有效的方法；effective measures 有效措施由 effect + -ive 构成，表“有效的”Regular exercise is an effective way to stay healthy. 定期锻炼是保持健康的有效方法。disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ vi. 不同意disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点；disagree on sth. 在某事上意见不合由 dis- + agree 构成，反义词为 agreeI disagree with you on this point. 在这一点上我不同意你的看法。differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ adv. 不同地，有区别地think differently 想法不同；treat sb. differently 区别对待某人由 different + -ly 构成，表“以不同的方式”People from different cultures may differently interpret the same gesture. 来自不同文化的人可能会对同一个手势有不同的解读。perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv. 可能，大概Perhaps it will rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能会下雨。表示不确定的推测，语气比 maybe 更正式Perhaps we should go home now. 也许我们现在该回家了。somewhere /ˈsʌmweə/ adv. 在某处，到某处go somewhere quiet 去一个安静的地方；meet somewhere else 在别的地方见面表示“不确定的某个地方”，反义词为 nowhereLet's meet somewhere near the station. 我们在车站附近的某个地方见面吧。mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 观念模式；思维倾向a growth mindset 成长型思维；a positive mindset 积极的心态由 mind + set 构成，指“思维定势”Changing your mindset can help you overcome challenges. 改变你的思维模式可以帮助你克服挑战。fixed /fɪkst/ adj. 固定的，不变的a fixed schedule 固定的时间表；a fixed idea 固执的想法由 fix + -ed 构成，表“固定的、不变的”My working hours are not fixed—I can start and finish whenever I want. 我的工作时间不固定，我可以随时开始和结束。growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长；增加personal growth 个人成长；economic growth 经济增长由 grow + -th 构成，表“成长、增长”Reading is important for the growth of a child's mind. 阅读对孩子的心智成长很重要。failure /ˈfeɪljə/ n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）learn from failure 从失败中学习；a failure in business 生意上的失败由 fail + -ure 构成，反义词为 successDon't be afraid of failure—it's just a step on the way to success. 不要害怕失败，它只是通往成功路上的一步。give in 认输；让步give in to pressure 屈服于压力；give in to temptation 屈服于诱惑表示“停止抵抗、让步”He refused to give in to their demands. 他拒绝屈服于他们的要求。even if 尽管，即使Even if it rains, we will still go. 即使下雨，我们还是会去。引导让步状语从句，表“即使、纵然”I will go even if you don't come with me. 即使你不跟我一起去，我也会去。quit /kwɪt/ vt. & vi. 停止，戒掉；离开quit smoking 戒烟；quit one's job 辞职过去式和过去分词仍为 quitI decided to quit my job and travel the world. 我决定辞职去环游世界。moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə/ adv. 此外，而且The house is big. Moreover, it's in a great location. 这房子很大，而且位置很好。用于补充信息，语气比 also 更正式The job is well-paid. Moreover, it offers great opportunities for travel. 这份工作薪水很高，而且还提供很多旅行机会。eager /ˈiːɡə/ adj. 热切的，渴望的be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事；be eager for knowledge 渴望知识常与 to do 或 for 连用，表“热切的”The children are eager to open their presents. 孩子们迫不及待地想打开礼物。independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的；自主的，自立的an independent country 独立的国家；an independent thinker 独立思考的人由 in- + dependent 构成，反义词为 dependentYoung people should learn to be independent. 年轻人应该学会独立。unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ prep. 与……不同；不像Unlike his brother, he is very quiet. 和他哥哥不同，他很安静。表示对比，区别于 dislike（不喜欢）Unlike most people, she doesn't like chocolate. 和大多数人不同，她不喜欢巧克力。value /ˈvæljuː/ vt. 重视，珍视；n. 价值；用途value friendship 珍视友谊；the value of education 教育的价值可作动词“重视”或名词“价值”I value your advice very much. 我非常重视你的建议。all the time 一直，始终It rains all the time in this country. 这个国家一直下雨。表示“不间断地、总是”She talks on the phone all the time. 她一直在打电话。personally /ˈpɜːsənəli/ adv. 个别地；就本人而言；本人Personally, I don't like this plan. 就我个人而言，我不喜欢这个计划。可表“亲自”或“个人观点”Personally, I think we should wait for more information. 就我个人而言，我认为我们应该等待更多信息。responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任，负责，承担义务be responsible for 对……负责；a responsible person 有责任心的人由 response + -ible 构成，表“有责任的”As a teacher, I am responsible for my students' safety. 作为一名老师，我对学生的安全负责。suit /suːt/ vt. 满足（某人）需要，对（某人）方便；n. 西装，套装suit one's needs 满足某人的需要；a business suit 商务套装可作动词“适合”或名词“套装”This time suits me perfectly. 这个时间对我来说非常合适。evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ vt. 评估；评价evaluate the results 评估结果；evaluate a student's performance 评价学生的表现由 value + -ate 构成，表“评估、评价”We need to evaluate the effectiveness of the new policy. 我们需要评估新政策的有效性。clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地，清晰地；明显地，显然地speak clearly 说得清楚；Clearly, he is not telling the truth. 显然，他没有说实话。由 clear + -ly 构成，可表“清晰地”或“显然地”Clearly, we need to take action immediately. 显然，我们需要立即采取行动。confidently /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ adv. 自信地；有自信心地speak confidently 自信地讲话；answer the questions confidently 自信地回答问题由 confident + -ly 构成，表“自信地”She walked into the room confidently. 她自信地走进房间。poster /ˈpəʊstə/ n. 海报；招贴画a movie poster 电影海报；put up a poster 张贴海报指用于宣传或装饰的大幅印刷品We put up posters around the school to advertise the concert. 我们在学校周围张贴海报宣传音乐会。presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ n. 展示会，介绍会；幻灯片演示give a presentation 做展示；a PowerPoint presentation PowerPoint演示由 present + -ation 构成，表“展示、介绍”I have to prepare a presentation for my class. 我得为我的班级准备一个展示。