广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，语言知识与运用，完型填空，阅读（共 2 节,，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节听力理解（共 2 小题；每小题 0.5 分, 满分 5.0 分） 听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案, 每篇短文读两遍。
Jackie Chan is mainly .
A.a singerB.a sprts player C.an actr
Jackie Chan started acting in mvies in. A.the 1950 s B.the 1960 s C.the 1980s
In 1977, Jackie Chan might live in. A.Hng Kng B.Australia C.different cuntries
Jackie Chan is famus because.
he likes t d all kinds f wrk B.he pened a clthing stre in 2004 C.he made many ppular mvies
Frm the passage, we can learn that Jackie Chan is.
talented and kind B.funny and quiet C.famus and friendly
听短文, 回答问题。
The ld truck driver abut the cuntry. A.knew nthing B.knew a little C.knew much
Hw lng did the yung man drive?
Fr a while. B.Fr abut five hurs. C.Fr 10 hurs.
The yung man wndered hw the ld man culd . A.drive an 18-wheels fr years
B.drive fr hurs withut getting tired
C.knw every crner f the cuntry very well
What did the ld man think f his jb? A.Fun.B.Tiring.C.Difficult.
What des the writer want t teach us with this stry? A.Life isn’t as difficult as yu think.
B.Lking at things differently can make life easier.
C.Wrk hard and things will change fr the better.
第二节听取信息（共 1 小题：每小题 5 分, 满分 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的表格。
The Imprtance f Hard-wrking Spirit Educatin
Facts
Only 1.percent f teenagers d chres at hme.
It’s the parents’ jb t prvide a cmfrtable 2.fr teenagers.
Teenagers shuld treat the schlwrk 3..
Change
Fr students, sme basic life skills will be4.in class.
二、语言知识与运用（共两节, 满分 5.0 分）
第一节单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分, 共 5 分）
The gvernment warned sme factriesthe water again.
plluteB. t plluteC. nt plluteD. nt t pllute
—Why ntbike riding with us tmrrw afternn?
—I preferTV at hme.
ging; watchedB. g; t watchC. g; watchD. ging; t watch
Only ne f these bks is.
wrth t readB. wrth being readC. wrth f readingD. wrth reading
We will never frget the mment when we watch many beautiful butterfliesamng the flwers in the setting sun.
t danceB. danceC. dancingD. danced
Jack had t push his waythe crwd t cme t Alice.
acrssB. twardsC. thrughD. with
Dn’t dig here. These thin wiresthick wires that are buried under the street.
are cnnected tB. are cnnected atC. cnnected tD. cnnected with
—The windw is dirty.
—I knw. Itfr weeks.
hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned
—D yu knw why she left s early!
—fr the English test, I guess.
T studyB. StudyC. StudiesD. Studying
I want t buy that kind f clth because Ithe clthwell.
have tld; washesB. have been tld; washesC. was tld; was washedD. have been tld; is washed
—Many wmen have ttheir husbands fr their livings.
—That may nt be true. Many wmen chse t g ut t wrk by themselves.
put nB. decide nC. depend nD. turn n
第二节语法选择（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分, 共 15 分）
On a schl day, 60 students at Xishan Primary Schl in Shunde, Guangdng are learning hw t make crn sup and fried prk with cauliflwer in 11 after-schl cking class. Wrking in grups f fur r five, the little chefs take their respnsibilities very 12 . Sn, they are shwing ff their wn delicius dishes.
Since last September, the schl 13 after-schl classes fr students, with cking classes being the mst ppular. It cmes after the “duble reductin” plicy. The aims f the plicy are 14 the burdens f
15 hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr primary and junir high schl students.
The plicy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amunt and 16 f hmewrk assignments, as well as 17 the quality f educatin and after-schl services. Fr example, hmewrk fr junir high schl students 18 take n lnger than 90 minutes t finish. It allws students mre free time t pursue
19 hbbies and interests. Als, ff-campus tutring has been further regulated（管理） t reduce the burden
Opinins
Teenagers with basic life skills can have a strng sense f respnsibility.
Gd life skills will make teenagers 5.persns t.
n students.
“Our hmewrk is clearly
20than befre,” said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. “We
21 t buy wrkbks anymre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.” Accrding t Shen, teachers have taught at a much slwer pace, which gives students enugh time t prcess new infrmatin.
In December, the Ministry f Educatin（MOE）reprted n the prgress made thrugh the plicy s far. Almst all primary and middle schls nw ffer 22 after-schl services 23 weekdays. Mre than 90 percent f students can finish their written hmewrk in the set time. Abut 92.7 percent f schls have pened after-schl arts and sprts classes. Mre than 80 percent f academic tutring institutin have clsed dwn r turned t 24 fields f business.
“With hmewrk dne at schl , my child and I can read bks and listen t music tgether in the evening,
25 we can g ut t play badmintn r skip rpe.” said Lu Di, the parent f a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilngjiang.
三、完型填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分, 共 10 分）
Many peple lve Chinese silk. It has bright clrs and it feels sft and26, s it is wnderful t be made int silk clthing. Silk clthing has beautiful27. Amng them, the mst ppular pattern are flwers and birds. Besides, silk plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture.
The histry f silk in China began mre than 5,000 years ag. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a28f being rich. At first, nly members f the king’s family culd wear silk.
Silk was als29with freign peple. They lved silk and wuld like t pay a lt f mney fr it. The
Chinese kings used t 30 hw t make silk a secret. Anyne wh tld the secret r tk silkwrm（s 蛋）ut
f China wuld be killed. S the secret f silk making was kept unknwn31200 B.C. Then, sme ther cuntries began t knw hw t make silk.
There were n cars r planes 2,000 years ag. Peple bught r sld all kinds f gds alng a rad between China and Eurpe. Peple called it the Silk Rad because mst f the gds ging n the rad were made
32silk. The rad was 8,000 km lng thrugh muntains and deserts. It was33a lng way t g
11. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. \
12. A. serius
B. mre serius
C. seriusly
D. mre seriusly.
13. A. sets up
B. have set up
C. set up
D. has set up
14. A. reduce
B. reduced
C. reduces
D. t reduce
15. A. much t
B. t much
C. t many
D. many t
16. A. difficult
B. mre difficult
C. difficulty
D. difficulties
17. A. imprve
B. t imprve
C. imprved
D. imprving
18. A. shuld
B. culd
C. can
D. may
19. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
20. A. little
B. less
C. few
D. fewer
21. A. aren’t encuraging
B. aren’t encuraged
C. dn’t encurage
D. aren’t encurage
22. A. 2 hur
B. 2 hurs
C. 2-hur
D. 2-hurs
23. A. n
B. in
C. fr
D. at
24. A. ther
B. the ther
C. anther
D. thers
25. A. while
B. but
C. r
D. then
and it was nt easy.
The Silk Rad is very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld, either in the past r34. It nce35the rle as the land bridge between the East and the West. Tday, China and five ther central Asian cuntries are wrking tgether. They want their Silk Rad treasures t be n the Wrld Cultural Heritage list.
第一节阅读理解（共 3 小题；每小题 10 分, 共 30 分）
A
Mr. Li is sixty years ld. He makes and sells sugar paintings n Beijing Rad. He has made sugar paintings fr mre than thirty years. He said that sugar painting is a traditinal skill in China, which has a lng histry. Sugar paintings are beautiful and can be eaten. They can be made int many different kinds f patterns, such as a dg, pig, rabbit, hrse, mnkey, dragn and s n. Mst f Mr. Li's sugar paintings cst five yuan, but the dragn is harder t draw. The patterns are s lively that they attract many children and adults. The custmers can chse the patterns by themselves. They just need t tell Mr. Li which patterns they want, and Mr. Li will make the patterns fr them. It just takes a few minutes fr him t finish a painting, s the custmers can get their sugar paintings quickly.
Befre Mr. Li makes the paintings, he needs t melt（熔化）the sugar in a pt. After the sugar has becme liquid
（液体）, he uses the liquid t draw. After he finishes the painting, he puts a thin stick n it. Finally, he sells the sugar painting t the custmers.
Mr. Li is ld nw, but he desn't want t stp making sugar paintings, because he lves them s much. But nw sugar paintings can be made by machines and few peple still make sugar paintings by hand. He is afraid that the skill will be lst in the future, s he encurages yung peple t learn this traditinal skill. He says that if smene wants t learn sugar painting, he needs t be interested in it and be patient, because he must practise a lt.
What is Mr. Li's jb?
T design sugar paintings.
T teach yung peple t make sugar paintings.
T make and sell sugar paintings.
T write articles abut sugar paintings.
Hw much can the dragn pattern cst?
26. A. cmfrtable
B. cmmn
C. rugh
D. pleasant
27. A. lines
B. marks
C. patterns
D. patches
28. A. pst
B. symbl
C. scre
D. sketch
29. A. central
B. interested
C. ready
D. ppular
30. A. keep
B. practice
C. mix
D. ffer
31. A. after
B. until
C. since
D. fr
32. A. up
B. in
C. f
D. ut
33. A. recently
B. really
C. wildly
D. lvely
34. A. in the way
B. in a way
C. in the end
D. in the present
35. A. laid
四、阅读（共 2 节,
B. rejected
满分 30 分）
C. played
D. matched
Five yuanB. Five dllarsC. Ten yuanD. Ten dllars
Why can Mr. Li's sugar painting attract many peple?
Because they are cheap.
Because they are lucky.
Because they are sweet.
Because they are lively.
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
It takes a lng time fr Mr. Li t make a sugar painting.
There is n need t melt the sugar befre making sugar paintings.
Mr. Li wants t g n making sugar paintings.
Mr. Li desn't lve sugar painting actually.
What can we learn frm the article?
Many peple still make sugar paintings by hand.
Learning sugar painting requires a lt f practice.
Mr. Li isn't wrried abut sugar painting's future.
Mr. Li encurages ld peple t learn sugar painting.
Hair embridery is ne f the treasures f ancient Chinese embridery art called a “ unique skill f the wrld”.
It is a kind f embridery which uses human hair as a thread instead f ther materials. Accrding t histrical
Hair embridery（刺绣）
Tiger-head shes and caps are traditinal Chinese handicrafts （手工艺品）used fr children. In Chinese
culture, tigers are thught as lucky and full f energy. Peple ften decrate shes and caps with lively tiger-head pictures hping that their children will becme as strng and healthy as tigers. Great care is needed t make the handicrafts. Materials are usually clurful cttn fabric（s 棉布）and 97-year-ld Jiang Weishi in Anhui Prvince is ne f the peple wh can make these handicrafts. The skill is handed dwn in her family frm generatin （—代）
t generatin. Jiang started t learn the skill at the age f 15 and her prducts are very ppular with lcal peple
Tiger-head shes and caps
B
Fluffing cttn is a traditinal skill in China, even thugh it can hardly be seen in bth city and cuntryside nw. It used t be very ppular wrk. Wrkers fluffed cttn with bwstrings （弹弓）and turned a pile f cttn int a quilt（被子）.Nw, many quilts are made f synthetic fibers （合成纤维）,silk r feather dwn and are sld in supermarkets. With the inventin f machines, this traditinal skill has been slwly lst is prbably gne frever.
Peng Zhicheng, a 69-year-ld man frm Shuangfeng Cunty, Hunan Prvince, has been fluffing cttn fr
abut 50 years. He is prbably the last generatin wh knws this traditinal skill.
Fluffing cttn （弹棉花）
recrds, hair embridery first appeared in Dngtai, Jiangsu Prvince, mre than 1,300 years ag. Usually, hair embridery requires mre time and effrts t cmplete than ther kinds f embridery because higher skills are needed. Hair embridery's designs are lively with many different kinds, including animals, plants, natural views and histrical peple.
Tiger-head shes and caps are made fr.
ld pepleB. wmanC. childrenD. teenagers
What material is the hair embridery made f?
Human hair.B. Cttn fabrics.C. Clurful threads.D. Silk.
When did Peng Zhicheng begin t fluff cttn?
At the age f 15.B. At the age f 19.C. At the age f 50.D. At the age f 69
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
Jiang Weishi learned the skill f making tiger-head shes and caps 15 years ag
Hair embridery appeared in Anhui Prvince mre than 1,300 years ag.
The quilts we use nw are mstly made by machines.
Fluffing cttn is still very ppular in the cuntryside.
The passage is mainly abutin China
wrks f artB. histrical pepleC. famus cities.D. traditinal skills
C
Smallft is a cartn mvie fr all ages.
The yeti (雪人) Mig finds smething he thught didn’t exist—a human. He calls the human Smallft. When he tells the news t thers in his village, n ne believes him.
What shuld Mig d next? Yu can find the answer in the mvie. Nw let’s learn abut the main characters f the mvie first.
What des the underlined wrd “exist” prbably mean in Chinese?
交谈B. 援助C. 存在D. 信任
Which f the fllwing is the rule f the village?
Dn’t trust thers.B. Dn’t ask questins.
C. Dn’t play with humans.D. Dn’t speak with each ther.
Hw des Percy feel when he first meets Mig?
Angry.B. Afraid.C. Excited.D. Happy.
What des Meechee hpe t d ne day?
T see a human.B. T make friends with Mig.
C. T becme mre beautiful.D. T ask mre questins.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Mig wants t see the utside wrld.
Percy desn’t want thers t knw abut the yeti.
Meechee is afraid f humans.
D The mvie is nly ppular with little kids
第二节阅读填空（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分, 满分 5 分）
Giving directins in different places
If yu ask peple f different cuntries ”Culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice?”,yu will get different answers.
In Japan, peple use landmarks（路标）instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner.51The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
In Kansas, America, there are n twns r buildings within（在……之内）miles. S instead f landmarks，peple
Mig is a yung yeti with a big heart. He always trusts the village rules: D what yu’re tld and dn’t ask questins. But when he finds a human, he becmes interested in him. He wants t see the utside wrld nw.
Percy is a by, r the Smallft. When he meets Mig at first, he feels afraid. But later he makes friends with Mig and he has a plan t make peple knw abut the yeti a plan t make peple knw abut the yeti.
Meechee is a beautiful yeti. She isn’t afraid f anything. She desn’t like t fllw rules and she lves t ask questins. She thinks Smallfts can exist and hpes ne day t see ne fr herself.
will tell yu directins and distance. Fr example, peple will say, ”G nrth tw miles （英里）52“ Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins. They will ften say, “Fllw me.”
53Smetimes if a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin, he r she, like a New Yrker, might say, “ Srry, I have n idea. “But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers” I dn” t knw”.54They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. A visitr can ften get lst in Yucatan!
55Yu might nt understand a persn’s wrds, but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language.
He r she will usually pint t the crrect directin. G n in that directin and yu may find the pst ffice!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Turn east, and then g anther mile.
But ne thing will help yu everywhere.
C Peple there think “I dn’t knw” is nt plite.
D. Turn left at a big htel and g past a fruit market.
E. Then he r she will take yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
五、写作（共三节, 满分 5.0 分）
第一节单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分, 共 5 分）
Peter ften ges t help the dchildren in the hspital.
They’ve r
She shwed great c
lts f mney t build a schl fr the children in the pr village. when she faced the danger. She was s brave.
Yu are in such a hurry. What’s the m?
Althugh she didn’t amy invitatin, I decided t invite her again.
I feel very bnw, but I dn’t knw what t d.
Frm her e, I can tell that she is sad.
He enjys chis arms when talking with thers.
Finishing the wrk rtime and patience.
The small twn is s beautiful that it amany visitrs every year.
第二节完成句子（共 20 空：每空 0.5 分, 共 10 分）
如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。
Yu will have tif yu want t g ut alne.
这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗? The bag is t heavy. Culd yu please
她提醒我要准时完成我的工作。
me?
She finishing my wrk n time.
两岁的时候那个小男孩理解别人的话还有困难。
The little bywhat peple said at the age f tw.
对我们来说, 保存传统工艺是很重要的。
It isus ttraditinal skills.
他的第一面给她留下了好印象。
His first appearanceher.
第三节书面表达（10 分）
请根据下面的要点提示，向你的朋友 Peter 介绍粤剧艺术的一代宗师——红线女。要求：100 词左右，可以适当发挥。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：1.出生地点：广东，出生时间：1924 年 12 月 27 日，去世时间：2013 年 12 月 8 日；
小时候常常随妈妈到戏院看戏，回家后在家自己练习；
后来拜舅母为师，勤奋练习；
在过去的 60 多年里，她帮助发展粤语文化，并且创作了自己的戏剧风格；
你的评价。
Hi, Peter. I will intrduce yu smething abut the mst famus master, Hngxiannü.
2021-2022 学年广东省华南师大附中八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力部分（共两节, 满分 5.0 分）
第一节听力理解（共 2 小题；每小题 0.5 分, 满分 5.0 分） 听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案, 每篇短文读两遍。
Jackie Chan is mainly .
A.a singerB.a sprts player C.an actr
Jackie Chan started acting in mvies in. A.the 1950 s B.the 1960 s C.the 1980s
In 1977, Jackie Chan might live in. A Hng Kng B.Australia C.different cuntries
Jackie Chan is famus because.
he likes t d all kinds f wrk B.he pened a clthing stre in 2004 C.he made many ppular mvies
Frm the passage, we can learn that Jackie Chan is.
talented and kind B.funny and quiet C.famus and friendly
听短文, 回答问题。
The ld truck driver abut the cuntry. A.knew nthing B.knew a little C.knew much
Hw lng did the yung man drive?
Fr a while. B.Fr abut five hurs. C.Fr 10 hurs.
The yung man wndered hw the ld man culd . A.drive an 18-wheels fr years
B.drive fr hurs withut getting tired
C.knw every crner f the cuntry very well
What did the ld man think f his jb? A.Fun.B.Tiring.C.Difficult.
What des the writer want t teach us with this stry? A.Life isn’t as difficult as yu think.
B.Lking at things differently can make life easier.
C.Wrk hard and things will change fr the better.
第二节听取信息（共 1 小题：每小题 5 分, 满分 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的表格。
The Imprtance f Hard-wrking Spirit Educatin
Facts
Only 1.percent f teenagers d chres at hme.
It’s the parents’ jb t prvide a cmfrtable 2.fr teenagers.
Teenagers shuld treat the schlwrk 3..
二、语言知识与运用（共两节, 满分 5.0 分）
第一节单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分, 共 5 分）
The gvernment warned sme factriesthe water again.
plluteB. t plluteC. nt plluteD. nt t pllute
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水。
考查动词不定式。根据“The gvernment warned sme factries …the water again.”可知，此处指警告一些工厂不要再污染水，warn…nt t d sth“警告……不要做某事”，故选 D。
—Why ntbike riding with us tmrrw afternn?
—I preferTV at hme.
ging; watchedB. g; t watchC. g; watchD. ging; t watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天下午为什么不和我们一起去骑自行车呢？——我更喜欢在家看电视。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空是：Why nt d sth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢？”需用词原形；第二个空是：prefer t d sth.意为“更喜欢做某事。”需用动词不定式。故选 B。
Only ne f these bks is.
wrth t readB. wrth being readC. wrth f readingD. wrth reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些书中只有一本值得一读。
考查非谓语动词。be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 D。
We will never frget the mment when we watch many beautiful butterfliesamng the flwers in the setting sun.
t danceB. danceC. dancingD. danced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记那一刻，当我们看到许多美丽的蝴蝶在夕阳下在花丛中跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We will never frget the mment”可知在那一刻，说话人他们看到蝴蝶正在花丛中跳舞。watch sb ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语。故选 C。
Change
Fr students, sme basic life skills will be4.in class.
Opinins
Teenagers with basic life skills can have a strng sense f respnsibility.
Gd life skills will make teenagers 5.persns t.
Jack had t push his waythe crwd t cme t Alice.
acrssB. twardsC. thrughD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：杰克不得不挤过人群来到爱丽丝身边。
考查介词辨析。acrss 穿过，横过；twards 向，朝，对着；thrugh 穿过，通过；with 和，用。句中“push his way”意为“挤着前进，挤过去”，此处表示穿过人群，acrss 和 thrugh 都有穿过的含义，acrss 表示从物体表面穿过，thrugh 表示从物体空间内穿过。根据语境可知，从人群内部穿过，故选 C。
Dn’t dig here. These thin wiresthick wires that are buried under the street.
are cnnected tB. are cnnected atC. cnnected tD. cnnected with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：别在这里挖了。这些细线和埋在街道下面的粗线相连。
考查动词短语和被动语态。根据句意并结合选项可知，本题考查 cnnected t 和……相连；thin wires 和 cnnect
之间为被动关系，因此用 are cnnected t。故选 A。
—The windw is dirty.
—I knw. Itfr weeks.
hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——窗户很脏。——我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。
考查时态和语态。此句表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响，窗户很脏；且主语“it”与谓语“clean”为被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 D。
—D yu knw why she left s early!
—fr the English test, I guess.
T studyB. StudyC. StudiesD. Studying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道她为什么这么早就走了吗？——我想是为了准备英语考试吧。 考查非谓语。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故选 A。
I want t buy that kind f clth because Ithe clthwell.
A have tld; washesB. have been tld; washesC. was tld; was washedD. have been tld; is washed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。
考查动词时态和语态。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且 I 与 tell 是被动关系，
所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。第二空中动词 wash 与副词 well 连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选 B。
—Many wmen have ttheir husbands fr their livings.
—That may nt be true. Many wmen chse t g ut t wrk by themselves.
put nB. decide nC. depend nD. turn n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多妇女不得不依靠她们的丈夫生活。——可能不是真的。许多妇女选择自己出去工作。 考查动词词组辨析。put n 穿上；decide n 决定；depend n 依赖；turn n 打开。根据“their husbands fr their livings”可知，这里是说妇女不得不“依赖”他们的丈夫生活。故选 C。
第二节语法选择（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分, 共 15 分）
On a schl day, 60 students at Xishan Primary Schl in Shunde, Guangdng are learning hw t make crn sup and fried prk with cauliflwer in 11 after-schl cking class. Wrking in grups f fur r five, the little chefs take their respnsibilities very 12 . Sn, they are shwing ff their wn delicius dishes.
Since last September, the schl 13 after-schl classes fr students, with cking classes being the mst ppular. It cmes after the “duble reductin” plicy. The aims f the plicy are 14 the burdens f
15 hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr primary and junir high schl students.
The plicy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amunt and 16 f hmewrk assignments ,
as well as17the quality f educatin and after-schl services. Fr example, hmewrk fr junir high schl students18take n lnger than 90 minutes t finish. It allws students mre free time t pursue
19hbbies and interests. Als, ff-campus tutring has been further regulated（管理） t reduce the burden n students.
“Our hmewrk is clearly20than befre,” said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. “We
21 t buy wrkbks anymre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.” Accrding t Shen, teachers have taught at a much slwer pace, which gives students enugh time t prcess new infrmatin.
In December, the Ministry f Educatin（MOE）reprted n the prgress made thrugh the plicy s far. Almst all primary and middle schls nw ffer 22 after-schl services 23 weekdays. Mre than 90 percent f students can finish their written hmewrk in the set time. Abut 92.7 percent f schls have pened after-schl arts and sprts classes. Mre than 80 percent f academic tutring institutin have clsed dwn r turned t 24 fields f business.
“With hmewrk dne at schl, my child and I can read bks and listen t music tgether in the evening,
25 we can g ut t play badmintn r skip rpe.” said Lu Di, the parent f a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilngjiang.
11. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. \
12. A. serius
B. mre serius
C. seriusly
D. mre seriusly.
13. A. sets up
B. have set up
C. set up
D. has set up
14. A. reduce
B. reduced
C. reduces
D. t reduce
15. A. much t
B. t much
C. t many
D. many t
16. A. difficult
B. mre difficult
C. difficulty
D. difficulties
17. A. imprve
B. t imprve
C. imprved
D. imprving
【答案】11. B12. C13. D14. D15. B16. C17. D18. A19. C20. B21.
B22. C23. A24. A25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“双减”后孩子们的课余生活和感受。
【11 题详解】
句意：在广东顺德西山小学的一个上学日，60 名学生正在课外烹饪班学习如何做玉米汤和花椰菜炒猪肉。a“一个”，不定冠词；an“一个”，不定冠词；the“这、那”，定冠词；\零冠词。句中泛指一堂课外烹饪课，因此需要用不定冠词，而 after 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此填入 an。故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：小厨师们四五人一组，非常认真地履行自己的职责。
serius“认真的”，形容词原级；mre serius“更认真的”，形容词比较级；seriusly“认真地”，副词原级；mre seriusly“更认真地”，副词比较级。take sth seriusly“认真地对待某事”，且句中没有比较的意思，故选 C。
【13 题详解】
句意：自去年 9 月以来，学校已经为学生们开设了三个课外班，其中烹饪班最受欢迎。
sets up 一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；have set up 现在完成时；set up 一般现在时；has set up 现在完成时， 主语为第三人称单数。由句中的时间状语“Since last September”可知谓语用现在完成时，主语是 the schl 是第三人称单数，因此用 has set up。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
句意：该政策的目的是减轻中小学生的家庭作业和校外辅导的负担。
reduce 动词原形；reduced 过去式或过去分词；reduces 动词第三人称单数形式；t reduce 动词不定式。句型“The aim is t d sth”的意思是“做某事的目的是……”，故选 D。
【15 题详解】
句意：该政策的目的是减轻中小学生的家庭作业和校外辅导的负担。
much t“太、非常”， 修饰形容词或副词；t much“太多的”，修饰不可数名词；t many“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数；many t 表达错误。用 t much 来修饰不可数名词 hmewrk，故选 B。
【16 题详解】
句意：该政策列出了一些方面的要求，如减少家庭作业的数量和难度，以及提高教育和课后服务的质量。difficult“困难的”，形容词；mre difficult“更困难的”，形容词比较级；difficulty“困难、难度”，单数名词； difficulties“困难、难度”，复数名词。根据空格位置可知，此时并列连词 and 后需要填入一个名词且和前面的
18. A. shuld
B. culd
C. can
D. may
19. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
20. A. little
B. less
C. few
D. fewer
21. A. aren’t encuraging
B. aren’t encuraged
C. dn’t encurage
D. aren’t encurage
22. A. 2 hur
B. 2 hurs
C. 2-hur
D. 2-hurs
23. A. n
B. in
C. fr
D. at
24. A. ther
B. the ther
C. anther
D. thers
25. A. while
B. but
C. r
D. then
amunt 保持词性一致，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
句意：该政策列出了一些方面的要求，如减少家庭作业的数量和难度，以及提高教育和课后服务的质量。imprve 原形；t imprve 动词不定式；imprved 过去式或过去分词；imprving 动名词或现在分词。结合“as well as”可知，此时填入的动词形式应该和前面的 reducing 一致，因此填动名词形式，故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：例如，初中生的家庭作业不应超过 90 分钟。
shuld“应该”；culd“可以、能”；can“能够”；may“可能、可以”。根据“hmewrk fr junir high schl n lnger than 90 minutes t finish.”可知，政策对于初中生作业量是一种要求，因此 shuld 符合语境。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
句意：它让学生有更多的自由时间去追求爱好和兴趣。
they“他们”，主格；them“他们”，宾格；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。根据空格后有名词 hbbies and interests 可知，需要填入形容词性物主代词。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：“我们的家庭作业明显比以前少了。”来自北京的 13 岁学生沈宇哲说。
little“少的”，修饰不可数名词；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；few“少的”，修饰可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词。根据句中的 than 可知，用比较级，所修饰的名词 hmewrk 是不可数名词，所以填 less。故选 B。
【21 题详解】
句意：我们不再被鼓励去买练习册。练习主要来自课本。
aren’t encuraging 现在进行时；aren’t encuraged 一般现在时的被动语态；dn’t encurage 一般现在时的主动语态；aren’t encurage 表达错误。主语 we 和动词 encurage 之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 aren’t encuraged。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
句意：现在几乎所有的中小学在工作日都提供两小时的课后服务。
2 hur 表达错误；2 hurs“两小时”；2-hur“两小时的”；2-hurs 表达错误。根据空格位置可知需要填入一个形容词，故选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：现在几乎所有的中小学在工作日都提供两小时的课后服务。
n“在……上”；in“在……里”；fr“为了……”；at“在……”。n weekdays“工作日”， 故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：超过 80%的学术辅导机构已经倒闭或转向其他领域。
ther“其它的”，后接名词复数；the ther“其它的（一个范围内余下的全部）”，后接名词复数；anther“另一个的”，后接名词单数；thers“其他”，后不接名词。根据空格后的复数名词 fields 可知，用 ther。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：在学校完成作业后，我和孩子可以在晚上一起看书、听音乐，或者我们可以出去打羽毛球或跳绳。
while“当……时候”；but“但是”；r“或者”；then“然后”。根据“my child and I can read bks and listen t music tgether in the can g ut t play badmintn r skip rpe.”可知，表示选择关系，填 r。故选 C。三、完型填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分, 共 10 分）
Many peple lve Chinese silk. It has bright clrs and it feels sft and26, s it is wnderful t be made int silk clthing. Silk clthing has beautiful27. Amng them, the mst ppular pattern are flwers and birds. Besides, silk plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture.
The histry f silk in China began mre than 5,000 years ag. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a28f being rich. At first, nly members f the king’s family culd wear silk.
Silk was als29with freign peple. They lved silk and wuld like t pay a lt f mney fr it. The
Chinese kings used t 30 hw t make silk a secret. Anyne wh tld the secret r tk silkwrm（s 蛋）ut
f China wuld be killed. S the secret f silk making was kept unknwn31200 B.C. Then, sme ther cuntries began t knw hw t make silk.
There were n cars r planes 2,000 years ag. Peple bught r sld all kinds f gds alng a rad between China and Eurpe. Peple called it the Silk Rad because mst f the gds ging n the rad were made
32silk. The rad was 8,000 km lng thrugh muntains and deserts. It was33a lng way t g and it was nt easy.
The Silk Rad is very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld, either in the past r34. It nce35the rle as the land bridge between the East and the West. Tday, China and five ther central Asian cuntries are wrking tgether. They want their Silk Rad treasures t be n the Wrld Cultural Heritage list.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史，以及丝绸之路的形成和重要性。
【26 题详解】
句意：它有明亮的颜色，摸起来柔软舒适，所以做成丝绸衣服很好。
cmfrtable 令人舒适的；cmmn 共同的、常见的；rugh 粗糙的；pleasant 令人愉快的。根据“it feels sft and...”
可知，此处是介绍丝绸的手感，cmfrtable 符合语境。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
句意：丝绸衣服有漂亮的图案。
lines 线；marks 标记；patterns 图案；patches 补丁。根据“Amng them, the mst ppular pattern are flwers and birds.”
可知，其中最受欢迎的图案是花鸟图案，所以此处指衣服上的图案。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
句意：穿着丝绸是富有的象征。
pst 邮寄；symbl 象征；scre 得分；sketch 素描。根据“Silk was valuable in ancient China.”可知，丝绸很贵重， 所以应是富贵的象征。a symbl f“……的象征”。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
句意：丝绸也很受外国人的欢迎。
central 中心的；interested 感兴趣的；ready 准备好的；ppular 受欢迎的。根据“They lved silk and wuld like t pay a lt f mney fr it.”可知，他们喜欢丝绸，愿意出高价购买，由此可以推断丝绸在美国人中也很受欢迎。be ppular with“受……欢迎”，故选 D。
【30 题详解】
句意：中国国王过去一直保守着如何制造丝绸的秘密。
keep 保持；practice 练习；mix 使混合；ffer 提供。keep sth a secret“对某事保密”，故选 A。
【31 题详解】
句意：因此，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前 200 年才为人所知。
after 在……之后；until 直到……；since 自从；fr 为了。根据“S the secret f silk making was kept B.C.”可知，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前 200 年才为人所知，until 符合语境。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
句意：人们称它为丝绸之路，因为路上的大多数货物都是丝绸制成的。
up 向上；in 在……里；f……的；ut 离开。be made f“由……制成”，故选 C。
【33 题详解】
句意：它走起来确实是一条漫漫长路，而且并不容易。
recently 最近；really 的确、确实；wildly 广泛地；lvely 可爱的。此处是强调这条路非常长，用 really 加强语气，故选 B。
【34 题详解】
句意：无论是过去还是现在，丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。
in the way 妨碍；in a way 在某种程度上；in the end 终于，最后；in the present 在现在。根据“in the past r...”
可知，空处与“过去”相对应，用 in the present。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
句意：它曾经扮演着连接东西方的大陆桥的角色。
laid 放；rejected 拒绝；played 扮演；matched 使相配。play the rles as...“扮演……的角色”，故选 C。
四、阅读（共 2 节, 满分 30 分）
第一节阅读理解（共 3 小题；每小题 10 分, 共 30 分）
A
26. A. cmfrtable
B. cmmn
C. rugh
D. pleasant
27. A. lines
B. marks
C. patterns
D. patches
28. A. pst
B. symbl
C. scre
D. sketch
29. A. central
B. interested
C. ready
D. ppular
30. A. keep
B. practice
C. mix
D. ffer
31. A. after
B. until
C. since
D. fr
32. A. up
B. in
C. f
D. ut
33. A. recently
B. really
C. wildly
D. lvely
34. A. in the way
B. in a way
C. in the end
D. in the present
35. A. laid
【答案】26. A
27. C
B. rejected
28. B29. D
30. A
C. played
31. B
32. C
D. matched
33. B34. D35. C
【解析】
Mr. Li is sixty years ld. He makes and sells sugar paintings n Beijing Rad. He has made sugar paintings fr mre than thirty years. He said that sugar painting is a traditinal skill in China, which has a lng histry. Sugar paintings are beautiful and can be eaten. They can be made int many different kinds f patterns, such as a dg, pig, rabbit, hrse, mnkey, dragn and s n. Mst f Mr. Li's sugar paintings cst five yuan, but the dragn is harder t draw. The patterns are s lively that they attract many children and adults. The custmers can chse the patterns by themselves. They just need t tell Mr. Li which patterns they want, and Mr. Li will make the patterns fr them. It just takes a few minutes fr him t finish a painting, s the custmers can get their sugar paintings quickly.
Befre Mr. Li makes the paintings, he needs t melt（熔化）the sugar in a pt. After the sugar has becme liquid
（液体）, he uses the liquid t draw. After he finishes the painting, he puts a thin stick n it. Finally, he sells the sugar painting t the custmers.
Mr. Li is ld nw, but he desn't want t stp making sugar paintings, because he lves them s much. But nw sugar paintings can be made by machines and few peple still make sugar paintings by hand. He is afraid that the skill will be lst in the future, s he encurages yung peple t learn this traditinal skill. He says that if smene wants t learn sugar painting, he needs t be interested in it and be patient, because he must practise a lt.
What is Mr. Li's jb?
T design sugar paintings.
T teach yung peple t make sugar paintings.
T make and sell sugar paintings.
T write articles abut sugar paintings.
Hw much can the dragn pattern cst?
Five yuanB. Five dllarsC. Ten yuanD. Ten dllars
Why can Mr. Li's sugar painting attract many peple?
Because they are cheap.
Because they are lucky.
Because they are sweet.
Because they are lively.
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
It takes a lng time fr Mr. Li t make a sugar painting.
There is n need t melt the sugar befre making sugar paintings.
Mr. Li wants t g n making sugar paintings.
Mr. Li desn't lve sugar painting actually.
40 What can we learn frm the article?
Many peple still make sugar paintings by hand.
Learning sugar painting requires a lt f practice.
Mr. Li isn't wrried abut sugar painting's future.
Mr. Li encurages ld peple t learn sugar painting.
【答案】36. C37. C38. D39. C40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了以制作和售卖糖画为生的李先生。文章介绍了糖画的制作过程及李先生对糖画的热爱和希冀。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He makes and sells sugar paintings n Beijing Rad.”可知，李先生的工作是制作和售卖糖画。故选 C。
【37 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst f Mr. Li's sugar paintings cst five yuan, but the dragn is harder t draw.”可知，李先生制作的糖画大部分是 5 元，但“龙”更加难画，所以单价会比 5 元高，即有可能是 10 元。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The patterns are s lively that they attract many children and adults.”可知，李先生的糖画非常生动，所以吸引了很多人。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Li is ld nw, but he desn't want t stp making sugar paintings”可知，李先生还想继续制作糖画。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he needs t be interested in it and be patient, because he must practise a lt”可知，学习制作糖画需要大量的练习。故选 B。
Hair embridery（刺绣）
Tiger-head shes and caps are traditinal Chinese handicrafts （手工艺品）used fr children. In Chinese
culture, tigers are thught as lucky and full f energy. Peple ften decrate shes and caps with lively tiger-head pictures hping that their children will becme as strng and healthy as tigers. Great care is needed t make the handicrafts. Materials are usually clurful cttn fabric（s 棉布）and 97-year-ld Jiang Weishi in Anhui Prvince is ne f the peple wh can make these handicrafts. The skill is handed dwn in her family frm generatin （—代）
t generatin. Jiang started t learn the skill at the age f 15 and her prducts are very ppular with lcal peple
Tiger-head shes and caps
B
Hair embridery is ne f the treasures f ancient Chinese embridery art called a “ unique skill f the wrld”.
It is a kind f embridery which uses human hair as a thread instead f ther materials. Accrding t histrical recrds, hair embridery first appeared in Dngtai, Jiangsu Prvince, mre than 1,300 years ag. Usually, hair embridery requires mre time and effrts t cmplete than ther kinds f embridery because higher skills are needed. Hair embridery's designs are lively with many different kinds, including animals, plants, natural views and histrical peple.
Fluffing cttn （弹棉花）
Fluffing cttn is a traditinal skill in China, even thugh it can hardly be seen in bth city and cuntryside nw. It used t be very ppular wrk. Wrkers fluffed cttn with bwstrings （弹弓）and turned a pile f cttn int a quilt（被子）.Nw, many quilts are made f synthetic fibers （合成纤维）,silk r feather dwn and are sld in supermarkets. With the inventin f machines, this traditinal skill has been slwly lst is prbably gne frever.
Peng Zhicheng, a 69-year-ld man frm Shuangfeng Cunty, Hunan Prvince, has been fluffing cttn fr abut 50 years. He is prbably the last generatin wh knws this traditinal skill.
Tiger-head shes and caps are made fr.
ld pepleB. wmanC. childrenD. teenagers
What material is the hair embridery made f?
Human hair.B. Cttn fabrics.C. Clurful threads.D. Silk.
When did Peng Zhicheng begin t fluff cttn?
At the age f 15.B. At the age f 19.C. At the age f 50.D. At the age f 69
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
Jiang Weishi learned the skill f making tiger-head shes and caps 15 years ag
Hair embridery appeared in Anhui Prvince mre than 1,300 years ag.
The quilts we use nw are mstly made by machines.
Fluffing cttn is still very ppular in the cuntryside.
The passage is mainly abutin China
A. wrks f art
B. histrical peple
C. famus cities.D. traditinal skills
【答案】41. C
42. A43. B44. C
45. D
【解析】
本文介绍中国几种传统的手艺——虎头鞋和帽子，刺绣和弹棉花。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tiger-head shes and caps are traditinal Chinese handicrafts （手工艺品）used fr children.”
可知，虎头鞋和虎头帽是中国传统的儿童手工艺品。故选 C。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hair embridery is ne f the treasures f ancient Chinese embridery art called a “ unique skill f the wrld”. It is a kind f embridery which uses human hair as a thread instead f ther materials.” 可知，它是一种用人的头发作为线而不是其他材料的刺绣。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peng Zhicheng, a 69-year-ld man frm Shuangfeng Cunty, Hunan Prvince, has been fluffing cttn fr abut 50 years”可知，69 岁的彭志成弹棉花已有约 50 年了，由此推断，他从 19 岁就开始弹棉花了。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, many quilts are made f synthetic fibers （合成纤维）,silk r feather dwn and are sld in supermarkets.With the inventin f machines, this traditinal skill has been slwly lst is prbably gne frever.”可 知，随着机器的发明，这种传统的技能已经慢慢地消失了，由此可推断，我们现在用的被子大多是机器做的。故选 C。
【45 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍中国几种传统的手艺——虎头鞋和帽子，刺绣和弹棉花。故选 D。
C
Smallft is a cartn mvie fr all ages.
The yeti (雪人) Mig finds smething he thught didn’t exist—a human. He calls the human Smallft. When he tells the news t thers in his village, n ne believes him.
What shuld Mig d next? Yu can find the answer in the mvie. Nw let’s learn abut the main characters f the mvie first.
Mig is a yung yeti with a big heart. He always trusts the village rules: D what yu’re tld and dn’t ask questins. But when he finds a human, he becmes interested in him. He wants t see the utside wrld nw.
Percy is a by, r the Smallft. When he meets Mig at first, he feels afraid. But later he makes friends with Mig and he has a plan t make peple knw abut the yeti a plan t make peple knw abut the yeti.
What des the underlined wrd “exist” prbably mean in Chinese?
交谈B. 援助C. 存在D. 信任
Which f the fllwing is the rule f the village?
Dn’t trust thers.B. Dn’t ask questins.
C. Dn’t play with humans.D. Dn’t speak with each ther.
Hw des Percy feel when he first meets Mig?
Angry.B. Afraid.C. Excited.D. Happy.
What des Meechee hpe t d ne day?
T see a human.B. T make friends with Mig.
C. T becme mre beautiful.D. T ask mre questins.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Mig wants t see the utside wrld.
Percy desn’t want thers t knw abut the yeti.
Meechee is afraid f humans.
The mvie is nly ppular with little kids
【答案】46. C47. B48. B49. A50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《雪怪大冒险》中的几个主要角色。
【46 题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“The yeti (雪人) Mig finds smething he thught didn’t exist—a he tells the news t thers in his village, n ne believes him.”可知，雪人 Mig 发现了人类，当他把这个消息告诉村里的其他人时，没有人相信他。所以是发现了他以为不存在的东西，exist 的意思是“存在”，故选 C。
【47 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He always trusts the village rules: D what yu’re tld and dn’t ask questins.”可知，村规是叫你做什么就做什么，不要问问题。故选 B。
【48 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he meets Mig at first, he feels afraid.”可知，当 Percy 第一次见到 Mig 时，他感到害怕。故选 B。
【49 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She thinks Smallfts can exist and hpes ne day t see ne fr herself.”可知，她认为人类是存在的，并希望有一天能亲眼看到一个。故选 A。
【50 题详解】
Meechee is a beautiful yeti. She isn’t afraid f anything. She desn’t like t fllw rules and she lves t ask questins. She thinks Smallfts can exist and hpes ne day t see ne fr herself.
推理判断题。根据“He wants t see the utside wrld nw.”可知，Mig 现在想看看外面的世界。故选 A。
第二节阅读填空（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分, 满分 5 分）
Giving directins in different places
If yu ask peple f different cuntries ”Culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice?”,yu will get different answers.
In Japan, peple use landmarks（路标）instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner.51The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
In Kansas, America, there are n twns r buildings within（在……之内）miles. S instead f landmarks，peple will tell yu directins and distance. Fr example, peple will say, ”G nrth tw miles （英里）52“
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins. They will ften say, “Fllw me.”
53Smetimes if a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin, he r she, like a New Yrker, might say, “ Srry, I have n idea. “But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers” I dn” t knw”.54They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. A visitr can ften get lst in Yucatan!
55Yu might nt understand a persn’s wrds, but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language.
He r she will usually pint t the crrect directin. G n in that directin and yu may find the pst ffice!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Turn east, and then g anther mile.
But ne thing will help yu everywhere.
Peple there think “I dn’t knw” is nt plite.
Turn left at a big htel and g past a fruit market.
Then he r she will take yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
【答案】51. D52. A53. E54. C55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇有关问路指路话题的短文阅读。主要介绍在不同的国家当你向别人询问邮局怎么去时，会得到不同的指路方式。比如在日本会根据一些路标指路；在美国会说这个地方有多远；在希腊会直接带你去那个地方；在墨西哥通常不说"不知道"，他们经常会给一个错误的答案，因此会有很多人迷路，如果语言不通，会使用一些肢体语言来询问或指明道路。
【51 题详解】
根据文中句子 In Japan, peple use landmarks（路标）instead f street names.日本，人们使用地标而不是街道名称。及上句 G straight dwn t the crner.一直走到拐角处。可知，下句应该是“在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场。”答案选 D。
【52 题详解】
根据上句 G nrth tw miles（英里）.向北走两英里。可知，下句应该是“向东走，再向前走一英里。”，答案选 A。
【53 题详解】
根据上句 Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins. They will ften say, "Fllw me."希腊的人有时甚至不给人指路，他们常说：“跟我来。”可知，下句应该是“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道去邮
局。”，答案选 E。
【54 题详解】
根据上句 But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers“I dn’ t knw.”但在墨西哥尤卡坦，没有人回答“我不知道”。可知，下句应该是“那里的人认为"我不知道"是不礼貌的”答案选 C。
【55 题详解】
根据下句 Yu might nt understand a persn's wrds，but maybe yu can understand his r her bdy language．He r she will usually pint t the crrect directin．G n in that directin and yu may find the pst ffice! 你可能不理解一个人的话，但也许你能理解他或她的肢体语言，他或她通常会指向正确的方向。沿着那个方向走，你就会找到邮局！可知，上句应该是“但有一件事会帮助你”，答案选 B。
五、写作（共三节, 满分 5.0 分）
第一节单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分, 共 5 分）
Peter ften ges t help the dchildren in the hspital.
【答案】(d)isabled
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得经常去医院帮助残疾儿童。根据“Peter ften ges t help in the hspital.”可知， 彼得经常去医院帮助残疾儿童。disabled“残疾的”，故填(d)isabled。
They’ve r
【答案】(r)aised
【解析】
lts f mney t build a schl fr the children in the pr village.
【详解】句意：他们筹集了很多钱，为贫困村的孩子们建了一所学校。根据“lts f mney t build a schl fr the children in the pr village.”可知是指筹集钱。raise“筹集”，动词，根据“They’ve”可知句子是现在完成时：have dne，动词用过去分词。故填(r)aised。
She shwed great c
【答案】curage
【解析】
when she faced the danger. She was s brave.
【详解】句意：当她面对危险时，她展现了巨大的勇气。她是如此的勇敢。根据“She was s brave.”可知她很勇敢，所以她展现了很大的勇气；再根据首字母 c，故用 curage，因为 curage 不可数，故填 curage。
Yu are in such a hurry. What’s the m?
【答案】(m)atter
【解析】
【详解】句意：你这么匆忙，怎么了？ “What’s the matter?”意思是“怎么了？”，固定句式。故填(m)atter。
Althugh she didn’t amy invitatin, I decided t invite her again.
【答案】(a)ccept
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然她没有接受我的邀请，但我决定再邀请她一次。根据“I decided t invite her again”及首字母可知，没有接受邀请，accept“接受”，didn’t 后接动词原形，故填(a)ccept。
I feel very bnw, but I dn’t knw what t d.
【答案】(b)red
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在觉得很无聊，但我不知道该干什么。结合“but I dn’t knw what t d”可知，此处指觉得很无聊，bred“无聊的”，形容词，描述人的感受，位于系动词 feel 后构成系表结构。故填(b)red。
Frm her e, I can tell that she is sad.
【答案】(e)xpressin
【解析】
【详解】句意：从她的表情中，我可以看出她很伤心。根据“I can tell that she is sad.”及首字母提示可知，应该是从表情中看出来她很伤心，expressin“表情”，根据“her”和“sad”可知，此处用单数即可。故填(e)xpressin。
He enjys chis arms when talking with thers.
【答案】(c)rssing
【解析】
【详解】句意：和别人交谈时，他喜欢双臂交叉。根据“his arms when talking with thers”并结合首字母提示可知是交叉双臂，应填 crss“交叉”，动词；enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填 crss 的动名词形式 crssing，故填(c)rssing。
Finishing the wrk rtime and patience.
【答案】(r)equires
【解析】
【详解】句意：完成这项工作需要时间和耐心。根据“Finishing the and patience.”可知，完成这项工作需要时间和耐心。require“需要”，时态是一般现在时, 动名词 finishing the wrk 作主语看做第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单形式，故填(r)equires。
The small twn is s beautiful that it amany visitrs every year.
【答案】(a)ttracts
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小镇非常美丽，每年都会吸引许多游客。根据“The small twn is s beautiful”可知，时态是一般现在时；根据“s beautiful”和“many visitrs”可知，美丽的小镇吸引了很多游客，attract“吸引”；主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)ttracts。
第二节完成句子（共 20 空：每空 0.5 分, 共 10 分）
如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。
Yu will have tif yu want t g ut alne.
【答案】①. ask②. permissin
【解析】
【详解】此处缺“报请批准”，英语表达为 ask permissin，此处 permissin“许可”是不可数名词，have t 后接动词原形，故填 ask；permissin。
这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗?
The bag is t heavy. Culd yu pleaseme?
【答案】①. help②. carry③. it
【解析】
【详解】culd yu please d sth“你能做某事吗”，第一空填动词原形。短语 help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”； carry“搬，扛”，是动词，此处是 it 代词 bag。故填 help；carry；it。
她提醒我要准时完成我的工作。
She finishing my wrk n time.
【答案】①. reminded②. me③. f
【解析】
【详解】remind sb f ding sth“提醒某人做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，动词 remind 后接宾格 me，故填 reminded；me；f。
两岁的时候那个小男孩理解别人的话还有困难。
The little bywhat peple said at the age f tw.
【答案】had difficulty in understanding##had difficulty understanding##had truble in understanding##had truble understanding
【解析】
【详解】根据题干中“两岁的时候”可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。中英对照后可知，英语部分缺少“理解别人的话还有困难”，可知考查句型 have difficulty in (ding) sth/have truble (in) ding sth. “做某事有困难”；understand“理解”。故填 had difficulty in understanding/had difficulty understanding/had truble in understanding/had truble understanding。
对我们来说, 保存传统工艺是很重要的。
It isus ttraditinal skills.
【答案】①. imprtant②. fr③. keep④. safe
【解析】
【详解】根据提示可知，该句句型是“It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth.”，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”。“重要的”翻译成 imprtant，“保存”翻译成 keep sth safe。故填 imprtant；fr；keep；safe。
他的第一面给她留下了好印象。
His first appearanceher.
【答案】made a gd impressin n
【解析】
【详解】根据语境用一般过去时，make a gd impressin n sb.“给某人留下好印象”，make 过去式为 made。故填 made a gd impressin n。
第三节书面表达（10 分）
请根据下面的要点提示，向你的朋友 Peter 介绍粤剧艺术的一代宗师——红线女。要求：100 词左右，可以适当发挥。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：1.出生地点：广东，出生时间：1924 年 12 月 27 日，去世时间：2013 年 12 月 8 日；
小时候常常随妈妈到戏院看戏，回家后在家自己练习；
后来拜舅母为师，勤奋练习；
在过去的 60 多年里，她帮助发展粤语文化，并且创作了自己的戏剧风格；
你的评价。
Hi, Peter. I will intrduce yu smething abut the mst famus master, Hngxiannü.
【答案】范文：
Hi, Peter. I will intrduce yu smething abut the mst famus master, Hngxiannü. She was brn in Guangdng n Decermber 27, 1924 and died n December 8, 2013. When she was yung, she ften went t the theatre t watch the plays with her mum. After that, she went back hme t practise hard by herself. Later, she learned pera frm her aunt. Hngxiannü wrked s hard that she finally suceeded. Over the past 60 years, she helped develp the art f Guangdng Opera. She als created her wn style f pera. I think Hngxiannü is really a great artist, and that we shuld learn frm her.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示介绍粤剧艺术的一代宗师——红线女的相关信息。注意要点齐全。 [写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）；
第二步，具体从“个人基本信息、学习经历”来介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be brn in 出生于某地
②g back hme 回家
③by herself 靠自己
④从……学习…… [高分句型]
①When she was yung, she ften went t the theatre t watch the plays with her mum（. when 引导的时间状语从句）
②I think Hngxiannü is really a great artist, and that we shuld learn frm her.（省略 that 的宾语从句）