贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末考试 英语试题

这是一份贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末考试 英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完成句子，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cnfucius was brn in Qufu, in 551 BC． He was gd at learning and thinking 1 an early age. He lved reading bks and asking questins every day. He started t travel arund 2 he grew lder. He shared his ideas abut hw peple shuld behave (立身处世) and hw a sciety shuld be run.
He had many students 3 his life. He taught his students with great care. His thughts abut kindness, respect, and learning are still imprtant tday and have changed 4 way many peple think abut life and sciety.
He was a great Chinese thinker, educatr, 5 philspher (哲学家).
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Empty City Strategy
In Rmance f the Three Kingdms, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, mst f his sldiers were sent ut t carry fd. S the city was 6 withut any sldiers. Suddenly, the enemy captain Sima Yi led a huge army (军队) utside the city gate and was ready t 7 the city. The army f Sima Yi 8 ludly that they culd enter and take ver the city easily. This made everyne in the city feel very 9 and wnder what t d next. Zhuge Liang walked arund calmly (冷静地). Secnds later, he had a plan. He tld everyne t stay calm and 10 his wrds.
Zhuge Liang 11 his men t pen all the city gates wide and clean the streets slwly. He himself was playing music smthly n the high wall f the city. Lking at this, Sima Yi hesitated fr a lng time (犹豫许久), thinking it wuld be dangerus t enter the city. He knew Zhuge Liang was always careful, and wuld never accept a 12 if he was nt fully prepared. Finally, Sima Yi led his army away and Zhuge Liang 13 prtecting the city with a clever trick and withut any fighting at all! The peple in the city 14 their victry later when the enemy was far away.
This stry shws clearly that 15 can prvide peple with hpe when they are nt strng enugh t fight back.
6．A．fullB．emptyC．nisy
7．A．attackB．leaveC．visit
8．A．readB．askedC．shuted
9．A．nervusB．sleepyC．excited
10．A．sayB．frgetC．fllw
11．A．rderedB．warnedC．invited
12．A．giftB．challengeC．prize
13．A．gave upB．thught abutC．succeeded in
14．A．celebratedB．lstC．hid
15．A．luckB．wisdmC．mney
三、阅读理解
16．What was the ppulatin f Qiandngnan in 2020?
A．439 millin.B．376 millin.C．374 millin.
17．Hw did the ppulatin f Qiandngnan change frm 2005 t 2010?
A．It went up.B．It stayed the same.C．It went dwn.
18．Which ethnic grup has the largest ppulatin in Qiandngnan in 2025?
A．Mia.B．Dng.C．Han.
19．Where can we prbably read this text?
A．In a strybk.B．On a gegraphy website.C．In a music reprt.
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Smetimes yu may find it hard t remember yur number. That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld.
The 11 digits are divided int three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three digits tell yu the service prvider (运营商) f yur mbile phne. The furth t the seventh digits tell where the number appeared fr the first time. The last fur digits are chsen freely.
The main reasn fr using 11-digits is China’s large ppulatin. We nce used 10 digits. But as ur ppulatin grew, that was nt enugh. Frm 1999 n, we started t use 11 digits, which can create billins f numbers. This is enugh fr every persn t have several numbers. Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can. Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the shrtest in the wrld: they use 7 digits.
Mbile phne numbers can be reclaimed. Usually, a service prvider will reuse a number if it has been stpped fr three t six mnths. S if yu call an ld number, a different persn might answer！
20．Hw des the writer start the article?
A．By telling a stry.B．By listing numbers.C．By asking a questin.
21．Which part f the mbile phne number “18208551234” tells yu the service prvider?
A．182B．0855C．1234
22．Why did China begin using 11-digit numbers?
A．Because the ppulatin became larger.
B．Because it was the same as the ther cuntries.
C．Because this made numbers easier t remember.
23．What des the underlined wrd “reclaimed” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Thrwn away and never used.B．Used again after being stpped.C．Kept by the ld user all the time.
Imagine a very small rbt mving inside yur bdy t help dctrs. This is nt a stry frm a science bk—it’s real! Nw dctrs use rbts t d peratins (手术), because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can’t d.
Rbts have small cameras. These cameras let dctrs see inside patients’ (病人的) bdies. Rbts als have tiny scissrs and ther small tls. A dctr frm a hspital in Beijing says, “It’s like having little hands inside the patients.”
Here’s hw it wrks. First, the dctr makes a small cut n the patient’s bdy. Then, the dctr puts the rbt int the bdy thrugh the cut. Next, the dctr cntrls (控制) it t mve t the right place. Finally, with the rbt’s help, the dctr lks inside the patient’s bdy and starts the peratin.
Rbts are really helpful fr dctrs and patients. They make medical csts lwer and hard peratins faster and easier. They als d less harm t patients’ bdies, s patients get well mre quickly. But rbts are nt perfect. They can be very expensive. Als, they are just tls t help peple—nly skilled dctrs can use them. Even the best rbts can’t d everything that humans can d.
Scientists are trying t make rbts smarter. One day, rbts may d even mre things fr us!
24．Why can rbts help dctrs see inside patients’ bdies?
A．Because they have little hands.B．Because they have tiny scissrs.C．Because they have small cameras.
25．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The cut.B．The rbt.C．The patient’s bdy.
26．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The help f using rbts t d peratins.
B．The prblems f using rbts t d peratins.
C．Bth the help and the prblems f using rbts in peratins.
27．What can we infer (推断) frm the article?
A．Rbts can d everything fr dctrs nw.
B．Medical rbts may have a brighter future.
C．Scientists will stp making rbts in the future.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why is it gd t speak mre than just ne language? A grup f scientists in Canada did a study. They studied peple wh grew up speaking tw languages. 28
First, it is gd fr the brain. Peple wh speak mre languages are better at understanding new infrmatin. These peple are als better at adapting (适应) t change. Why is this? We all knw that exercising makes ur bdies strnger. 29 They chse the right language based n wh they are talking t. Fr example, they can chat with freign teachers in English. 30 Peple wh speak mre than ne language d this brain exercise every day.
31 When peple grw up with tw languages, they learn t see things differently. S, when they visit a new place in the wrld, it is easier fr them t get alng with all kinds f peple. They learn mre abut freign festivals and custms. 32
In shrt, speaking mre than ne language is a useful skill fr everyne.
A．But there is a cultural difference.
B．Here is what the scientists fund.
C．Then, they can talk t their parents in Chinese.
D．Secnd, it helps us understand different cultures.
E．They als learn t respect the ways ther peple live.
F．In the same way, using tw languages trains ur minds better.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。
In Guizhu, there is a famus bridge called Pingtangte Bridge. Peple als call it the “Sky Bridge” because it stands high amng muntains and cluds—when yu lk up at it, it seems t tuch the sky. It has becme a ppular talk amng lcal peple and visitrs.
When building the bridge, wrkers faced tw main prblems: strng winds ften blew heavily up here, and the grund was rugh and uneven (凹凸不平). Guizhu has many big valleys and steep hills. The bridge had t crss a very deep canyn (峡谷), which made the building wrk extremely hard. But they didn’t stp trying. They used their wisdm t find smart ways t deal with these trubles.
First, they designed (设计) three twers fr the bridge, like three shining big diamnds. This special shape makes the bridge strng enugh t stand against strng winds. Then, they created a new way t put the bridge parts tgether. It was like building with big blcks (积木), but mre precise and careful. They als slved the prblem f carrying heavy materials up high: they used special lifting machines that culd reach the high spts safely.
After years f hard wrk, the bridge pened in 2019. Befre, it tk 2.5 hurs t travel between Pingtang and Ludian. Nw it nly takes 1 hur! The trip has becme much faster and mre cnvenient fr peple living there. The “Sky Bridge” shws that using yur brain can turn the impssible int the pssible.
五、完成句子
38．我写这封信是为了感谢你。
I’m writing this letter yu.
39．我感激你教我中国书法。
I that yu taught me Chinese calligraphy.
40．毫无疑问，了解中国文化是一次很棒的经历。
, it has been a fantastic experience t learn abut Chinese culture.
41．自从我回到伦敦，我已经和我的同学分享了我的照片。
I my phts with my classmates since I returned t Lndn.
42．我希望我们可以保持联系。
I hpe we in tuch.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Nie Shuxin was brn in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince, in 1912.
As a child, he spent much time 43 (listen) t music in his free time. He was 44 (talent) in music. After he heard a sng fr the first r 45 (tw) time, he culd sing it even withut anyne teaching him. His family were 46 (cmplete) surprised at his musical talent. Nie culd als mve his ears in a funny way. Over time, his 47 (friend) and neighbrs started calling him “Erdu” which means “ear” in Chinese. He liked this lvely nickname, s he changed his name t Nie Er.
Nie Er wrte the music fr China’s natinal anthem, The March f Vlunteers. This sng encuraged Chinese peple 48 (wrk) tgether and save the cuntry. He hped peple in China culd live a 49 (gd) life than befre.
Nie Er 50 (die) when he was nly 23. But in his shrt life, he wrte mre than 30 sngs. Many f 51 (they) were abut the difficult life f rdinary peple and shwed his deep lve fr the cuntry. Tday, peple think f him as “the Peple’s 52 (music)”.
七、书面表达
53．你校近期对100名学生开展了关于使用互联网（Using the internet）的调查，结果如图所示。请你根据图表中的信息，结合自己的想法，写一篇英语短文介绍此次调查情况并表达观点。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展；
2. 不少于70词，且不出现个人真实信息；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, ur schl has dne a survey abut using the internet. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B
20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B
28．B 29．F 30．C 31．D 32．E
33．muntains and cluds 34．Difficulties/Prblems/Tw main prblems/Trubles 35．Designed/Made 36．1.5 37．Yes, I d. Because it shws that using yur brain can turn the impssible int the pssible. (开放题，合理即可。)
38． t thank
39． am grateful/thankful
40． Withut/N dubt
41． have shared
42． can keep/stay
43．listening 44．talented 45．secnd 46．cmpletely 47．friends 48．t wrk 49．better 50．died 51．them 52．Musician/musician
53．例文
Recently, ur schl has dne a survey abut using the internet. Here are the results.
55% f the students think the internet is helpful. They ften use it t lk up infrmatin, develp their interests and send messages. Hwever, 45% f them think it is bad fr their health and mind. They say spending t much time nline can harm their eyes and make them lse thinking skills. In my pinin, we shuld use the internet prperly. If we cntrl ur time well, it can help us study and relax.A．t B．the C． frm D．when E. and F. during
The ppulatin in Qiandngnan
The “Sky Bridge” f Guizhu: Wisdm in Muntains
Basic infrmatin
“Sky Bridge” stands high amng 33 .
34
* Strng winds ften blew hard.
* The grund was rugh and uneven.
Slutins
* 35 three twers t make the bridge strng enugh fr winds
* Created a new way t put bridge parts tgether
* Used special lifting machines t mve heavy materials t high spts
Change
The trip between Pingtang and Ludian has becme faster and mre cnvenient because peple can save 36 hurs.
D yu think the “Sky Bridge” is a gd example f wisdm? Why? 37