初中英语冀教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Lesson 3 Dream team课文课件ppt

这是一份初中英语冀教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Lesson 3 Dream team课文课件ppt，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标，Leading in，Practice，Production，Summary，Exercises，Homework，She，Your Task，The Reward等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能读懂梦之队的相关内容,理解梦之队的精神。通过课文对现在完成时态有初步认识.
理解完成时态的句式结构及相关应用,并可以掌握完成时态的具体用法。
能应用完成时态用英语描述相关经历。
Presentatin
Language pints
Talk and say!
Which sprts team d yu like best?
basketball team
vlleyball team
swimming team
I like …best.
hard-wrking
never give up
team spirit
Read this passage and match.
What is the dream team?
What is China’s dream team?
What is mre t a dream team?
What is the influence f a dream team?
Read this passage and answer.
Nwadays a dream team refers t .
the greatest team in its field
Brazil’s dream team might be r sccer team.
the men's vlleyball
Besides diving team, and are als China’s dream teams.
ping-png team
weight lifting team
A dream team has nt nly the best players and the best cach, but als the best team spirit.( T / F)
What makes a dream team?
,
By wrking tgether, they shw their curage and their drive. They never give up.
Read again and pay attentin t the yellw wrds.
At the 1992 Olympics, the US basketball team wn the gld medal. Peple called it the dream team. Nwadays a dream team refers t the greatest team in its field. There have been many dream teams thrughut the histry f sprts. Canada's dream team plays n ice — it's the cuntry's ice hckey team. Fr Brazil, it might be the men's vlleyball r sccer team.What is China's dream team? Many peple wuld think f the diving team. China als has dream teams in ping-png and weight lifting. Time after time, these teams have wn gld medals fr China.Hwever, there's mre t a dream team than winning gld medals. A dream team has nt nly the best players and the best cach, but als the best team spirit. All f the players must wrk hard and cperate with ne anther. By wrking tgether, they shw their curage and their drive. They never give up. That's what makes a dream team!The spirit f a dream team influences lts f peple everywhere, nt nly in their hme natin. Peple admire and feel prud f their dream team.
What happened t the rm?
The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时态
Hw is it different nw?
the present
Cre DefinitinThe present perfect tense cnnects the past with the present. It shws that an actin happened at an unspecific time befre nw.Functin 1: Result(表示结果)Actins in the past with a current effect r result.表示动作发生在过去某时，现在已经完成，并对现在的情况产生影响或结果Functin 2: Duratin(表示持续)Actins r states starting in the past and cntinuing nw.表示动作或状态在过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚结束。
The Present Perfect Tense: An Overview
She has taught in the schl fr ten years.S far, we have read fables and fairy tales.They have knwn each ther since they were children.My friend has always wanted t g t Beijing with me.Ping-png has already becme an imprtant part f ur culture.I have painted six new pictures this week.
Read and find ut the singal wrds.
Fr actins that started in the past and cntinue t the present:fr+ 时间段例如：fr 5 years, fr a lng timesince+ 时间点例如： since 2010, since I was a child还有：always、nw、s far、in the past/last few years、all day 等时间状语
Fr actins that happened at an unspecific time:表示不确定过去时间的
since 后跟一般过去时的句子
three times
Fill in the Blanks
1.S far, I ____ __ (cllect) mre than 200 stamps frm different grandparents __ ____ (be) in this small twn since _____ _ (nt finish) ur science prject yet. 4.The students ___ ___ (read) five English shrt stries in the past tw weeks.
have cllected
haven’t finished
hasn’t finished
现在完成时——动词过去分词变化规则
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾变 y 为 i，再加 -edstudy→studied；carry→carried；wrry→wrried
一般情况直接加 -ed wrk→wrked；play→played；clean→cleaned 清辅音后读 /t/； 浊辅音 / 元音后读 /d/；/t//d/ 后读 /ɪd/
以不发音的 e 结尾直接加 -d live→lived；use→used；dance→danced 统一读 /d/
“辅 + 元 + 辅” 结尾且重读在末尾 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ed stp→stpped；plan→planned；shp→shpped清辅音双写后读 /t/；浊辅音双写后读 /d/
三态同形:原形 = 过去式 = 过去分词
口诀：“放（put）下让（let），读（read）书切（cut），打（hit）击伤（hurt），花费（cst）住
二态同形:原形≠(过去式 = 过去分词）
sleepsleptslept睡buybughtbught买bringbrughtbrught带来thinkthughtthught认为teachtaughttaught教saysaidsaid说telltldtld告诉
三态全不同:原形≠过去式≠过去分词
gwentgne去seesawseen看taketktaken拿eatateeaten吃drinkdrankdrunk喝swimswamswum游singsangsung唱beginbeganbegun开始breakbrkebrken打破chsechsechsen选择
She has ______ (see) this mvie twice.They have ______ (buy) a new car.He has ______ (run) fr 30 minutes.
肯定句 (Affirmative)
主语+have/has+其他
I have finished my hmewrk.
She has visited Beijing.
否定句 (Negative)
主语 +haven't/hasn't+其他
I haven't finished my hmewrk.
She hasn't visited Beijing.
一般疑问句 (Questin)
Have/Has+ 主语 +其他?
Have yu finishedyur hmewrk?
Has she visitedBeijing?
现在完成时——句式结构
现在完成时——延续性动词&非延续性动词
1.I ____ __ (buy) this bk fr tw uncle ___ ___ (leave) Shanghai since last dr __ ____ (clse) fr an _____ _ (knw) me fr 5 mvie ____ __ (begin) fr 10 ___ ___ (live) here since grandpa _____ _ (die) fr 3 years.8.I __ ____ (brrw) the pen frm Tm fr tw days.
为什么同样是现在完成时，接fr/since（表持续的时间状语），有的动词能直接填，有的却完全错误？
knw/live→ 延续性动词特点：动作 / 状态能持续一段时间，可直接和 fr/since 连用，动作从过去持续到现在。knw认识→ 能持续 5 年；live居住→ 能持续到 2018 年至今。故可以直接填写它的过去分词形式。
buy/leave/clse 等→ 非延续性动词特点：动作瞬间发生、瞬间结束，没有持续过程，绝对不能和 fr/since 连用，一用就错！buy（买）→ 付钱拿到书的瞬间就完成了，不可能 买持续两周；die去世→ 瞬间发生，不可能 去世持续 3 年。
现在完成时接 fr/since表持续→ 必须用延续性动词。
非延续性动词 → 转换为对应的延续性动词 / 短语，再用 have/has been+...
has bught → has had（buy→have 拥有，能持续）has left → has been away frm（leave→be away frm 离开的，能持续）has clsed → has been clsed（clse→be clsed 关着的，表状态可持续）has begun → has been n（begin→be n 进行着，能持续）has died → has been dead（die→be dead 去世的，表状态可持续）has brrwed → has kept（brrw→keep 保留，能持续）
has been away frm
has been clsed
has been dead
现在完成时——一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
I ______ (visit) my grandparentslast weekend.
(Past Simple)
She ______ (lse) her keyyesterday.
I ______ (visit) my grandparents three timesthis mnth.
(Present Perfect)
She ______ (lse) her key. She can't get in nw.
have visited
两者均表过去发生的动作，核心差异在于：是否强调 过去动作与现在的关联，以及时间状语的搭配，一般过去时：只谈过去，动作是 “过去的孤立事件”，和现在毫无关联，相当于 “给过去的动作画句号”。现在完成时：谈过去，落脚现在，动作要么 “对现在有影响 / 结果”，要么 “持续到现在 / 反复发生”，相当于 “给过去的动作画省略号，连到现在”。
Keywrd Hunt!
Find all the Present Perfect signal wrds in the wrd clud. Then, wrk in grups t make a sentence with each wrd.
The grup with the mst crrect sentences wins!
Ready, Set, G!
Practice in grups and make sme sentences.
Example:Have yu ever watched a Chinese dream team cmpetitin?
Answer:Yes, I have. I watched the diving cmpetitin f the Chinese dream team. / N, I haven’t.
Dream Team Experience
Watching a Diving Match
I I have seen a diving match f the dream team. The mves were perfect!
Learning Ping-png
I have learned t play ping-png fr 2 years. I want t be a player!
Cheering fr the Team
I have cheered fr the Olympic dream team. We were s prud!
What have yu dne?
When did yu d it?
Hw did yu feel?
Tpic: "Dream Team Experience"
Requirements
Write a shrt paragraph (5-8 sentences) abut yur dream team experience using the present perfect tense.
Include at least 3 signal wrds (fr, since, already, yet, ever, never).
1.My unfrgettable experience is abut the ______ (diving/ping-png) dream team.2.I have ____________ (watched/learned/cheered) ____________.3.I did it ____________ (last year/n Sunday/with my parents).4.I felt ____________ (excited/prud/happy) because ____________.
Nw, it's yur turn t write!
My unfrgettable experience is abut the Chinese diving dream team. I have watched their Olympic cmpetitin with my family. We watched it n TV last summer. I have never seen such perfect mves befre! When they wn the gld medal, we cheered ludly. I felt s prud f ur dream team. I hpe I can see their match in the gym ne day.
现在完成时 = 过去动作 + 现在关联
肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词否定句：主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?
持续：fr, since, s far经历：ever, never, befre不确定：already, just, yet
1. 动作完成，影响现在：I have finished my hmewrk.2. 动作持续，至今未停：He has lived here fr 5 years.3. 动作经历，强调有过：I have been t Beijing.
1. 延续性 vs 非延续性动词：buy -> have2. 与一般过去时的区别：有无具体过去时间
be prud f 以自豪
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空Peple ______ (call) the 1992 US basketball team the dream team fr a lng time.There ______ (be) many dream teams thrughut the histry f sprts.Chinese dream teams ______ (win) many gld medals fr China time after time.The spirit f a dream team ______ (influence) lts f peple all ver the wrld.Many peple ______ (admire) China’s diving team because f its great achievements.______ yu ever ______ (hear) f Brazil’s sccer dream team?My brther ______ (nt watch) a diving match yet, but he wants t watch it with me.The ping-png players ______ (cperate) with each ther fr many years and they always win.
have cperated
have called
has influenced
have admired
Have heard
hasn’t watched
（二）句型转换（根据原句改写，每空一词）Chinese dream teams have wn many gld medals.（改为一般疑问句）______ Chinese dream teams ______ many gld medals?2.A dream team has the best team spirit.（改为否定句）A dream team ______ ______ the best team spirit f a dream team has influenced lts f peple.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ the spirit f a dream team influenced?4.I have knwn abut China’s diving dream team fr 3 years.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ have yu knwn abut China’s diving dream team?5.Peple have called it the dream team since 1992.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ have peple called it the dream team?
Since when
Wh has
hasn’t gt
Have wn
(三）翻译句子1.中国跳水队已经为中国赢得了无数枚金牌。 .2.我从来没有看过冰球比赛，但是我听说过加拿大的冰球梦之队。 .3.梦之队的精神已经影响了世界各地的年轻人。 .4.我的同桌已经读过很多关于乒乓球队的故事。 .5.他们已经一起合作了五年，从来没有放弃过。 .
China’s diving team has wn cuntless gld medals fr China.
They have cperated with each ther fr five years and they have never given up.
My deskmate has read many stries abut the ping-png team.
The spirit f a dream team has influenced yung peple all ver the wrld.
I have never watched an ice hckey match, but I have heard f Canada’s ice hckey dream team.
Review:复习本课所涉及的内容,并且背诵知识点.
Exercise:完成完成时态的练习题.
Dn't frget t review the Present Perfect Tense after yu finish yur hmewrk!
write:单词及短语三英一汉