浙江省金华市东阳市2024年中考二模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省金华市东阳市2024年中考二模英语试卷（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分,满分32分）
A
Animal Keeper fr a Day
D yu want t wrk as an animal keeper in the z? Here is what yu shuldn’t miss.
1.What des the writer mean by saying “just t name a few tasks”?
A.All the tasks there must be finished in a day.
B.There are few tasks yu can take part in there.
C.Yu can experience much mre than what are mentined.
D.Yu need t remember the tasks if yu want t take part in the event.
2.What can yu d as an animal keeper fr a day in the z?
A.Play with raptrs and Kalas.B.Prepare fd fr animals.
C.Take phts with an educatin fficer.D.Train raptrs with prfessinal keepers.
3.Hw much shuld they pay if a 4-year-ld by and his parents take part in the event?
A.$30.B.$35.C.$40.D.$45.
4.What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this text?
A.T suggest that visitrs bring their wn lunch.
B.T let peple knw and take part in the event.
C.T ffer sme interesting facts abut the z.
D.T tell peple the imprtance f animals.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了动物园的“一日饲养员”体验活动，介绍了该活动的时间、票价、内容等。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
【解析】1.推理判断题。根据“Experience animal training, cleaning, and fd preparatin — just t name a few tasks!”可知，此处只是举例了几个活动，还有其他的活动，说明可以体验到比上面提到的更多的活动，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Experience animal training, cleaning, and fd preparatin”可知，作为动物饲养员，你在动物园可以训练，清洁动物，给动物准备食物，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Adult ticket: $15”以及“Children under 5: free”可知，4岁孩子免费，他的父母需要30美元。总费用是30美元。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据“D yu want t wrk as an animal keeper in the z? Here is what yu shuldn’t miss.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是对“一日饲养员”体验活动的宣传广告，目的是让人们知道并参加活动，故选B。
B
Artificial intelligence (AI) websites like ChatGPT and Ggle’s Bard are very yung, but there have been many questins abut them. One questin is whether music and art prduced by AI are real music and art.
Daniel Ek, the bss f the music streaming site Sptify, has answered this questin. He says there are many uses f AI that are OK fr making music. He has tld the BBC that Sptify has n plans t give up all music created by artificial intelligence. This includes the aut-tune sftware (自动调谐软件) that helps singers crrect their vice levels and can add gd hearing effects t a singer’s vice. Mr Ek says the aut-tune sftware imprves music.
Hwever, Daniel Ek says using AI in music will be discussed fr “many, many years”. The biggest prblem is that AI cpies the vice f ther singers. Sptify nce remved ne sng created by an AI platfrm. It cpied the vices f the singers Drake and The Weeknd. The platfrm even cmpeted fr a Grammy Music Award with the sng, but it was refused. Neither Drake nr the Weeknd has knwn abut the sng. Mr Ek says it is a serius prblem t cpy singers’ vices. He says it will be difficult t tell if a sng is “sung” by a rbt r a human. He adds that the future f music prductin is ging t be hard t deal with.
5.Hw des the writer start the passage?
A.By questining the use f AI.B.By telling the develpment f AI.
C.By shwing the disadvantages f AI.D.By listing numbers abut AI.
6.What can the aut-tune sftware d t imprve music?
A.It can help plan a cncert.B.It can imprve singers’ hearing.
C.It can add sme wrds in the sngs.D.It can help singers sing mre beautifully.
7.Hw des Daniel Ek feel abut the future f AI in the field f music and art?
A.Supprtive.B.Surprised.C.Uncertain.D.Cnfident.
8.In which part f the magazine can we read this article?
A.Histry and culture.B.Prblems and suggestins.
C.Peple and nature.D.Science and technlgy.
【语篇解读】本文主要对人工智能制作音乐和艺术的用途进行了质疑。
【答案】5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D
【解析】5.推理判断题。根据第一段“One questin is whether music and art prduced by AI are real music and art.”可知，文章开头是通过质疑人工智能的用途开始的，故选A。
6.推理判断题。根据第二段“This includes the aut-tune sftware (自动调谐软件) that helps singers crrect their vice levels and can add gd hearing effects t a singer’s vice.”可知，自动调谐软件可以帮助歌手唱得更动听，故选D。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“He adds that the future f music prductin is ging t be hard t deal with.”可知，对于音乐和美术领域未来人工智能的使用，Daniel Ek感觉是不确定的，故选C。
8.推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“Artificial intelligence (AI) websites like ChatGPT and Ggle’s Bard are very yung, but there have been many questins abut them.”可知，本文应该是来自杂志的科学和技术部分，故选D。
C
①As we walk the “path f life”, we may smetimes wish t be alne with ur wn thughts. Hwever, we must be careful that we d nt always jump int ur wn wrld. Scial life is als imprtant.
②As we live in scial grups, there are many advantages f friendship that we can enjy. Generally speaking, clse friendships have three “fruits”: they may cmfrt the heart, advise the head and help us realise ur dreams we are searching fr. Thrugh friendship, we can becme happier, wiser and mre satisfied humans.
③The first fruit f friendship is a peaceful heart that cmes frm sharing with friends ur jy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a duble advantage. Ⅰ Naturally, this kind f penness results frm a clse friendship. We knw that ur friends will bth respect ur feelings and treasure these mments f clseness.
④The secnd fruit f friendship is a wiser head that cmes frm friends’ different views. Ⅱ We ften find it easier t realize ther peple’s weaknesses than ur wn. As a result, if we are guided nly by ur wn feelings, ur judgements (评价) might be ne-sided. On the ther hand, ur friends may be able t ffer better advice n imprtant decisins that we all have t make. Listening t their advice makes ur thughts clearer and mre cmplete. This is als f great help t have better understanding and judgements.
⑤The third fruit f friendship is a mre realizable dream that cmes frm the help f friends. On the way t dream, nbdy is perfect and gd at everything. It is hard t achieve success n ur wn. Ⅲ Many things in life need the help f friends. Because they may have many different ideas and skills, which makes ur rads t success easier.
⑥Finally, it shuld be pinted ut that enjying the happiness f staying with a grup f peple is nt the same as being with friends. Ⅳ Friends shuld be carefully chsen and relatinships carefully develped. In this way, we can better walk the “path f life” with the cmfrt, advice and help frm ur trusted friends.
9.What “fruits” can we pick frm the “tree” f friendship?
a.A wiser head. b.A peaceful heart. c.A successful life. d.A mre realizable dream.
A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd
10.Where can “Happiness is dubled when shared, truble is halved when shared?” be placed?
A.ⅠB.ⅡC.ⅢD.Ⅳ
11.Which shws the best structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
12.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Happiness—Ordinary Life PathB.Advice—Gd Friends Making
C.Friendship—Clse Scial tiesD.Success—Sweet Dream Fruit
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了友情的三个益处。
【答案】9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C
【解析】9.细节理解题。根据“The first fruit f friendship is a peaceful heart”“The secnd fruit f friendship is a wiser head”以及“The third fruit f friendship is a mre realizable dream”可知友谊的“果实”是一颗平和的心、一个智慧头脑和更可实现的梦想。故选B。
10.推理判断题。根据“The first fruit f friendship is a peaceful heart that cmes frm sharing with friends ur jy, sadness, success and failure”可知友谊来自于与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败，故本句“分享时快乐加倍，分享时烦恼减半”放于Ⅰ处。故选A。
11.篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段总领全文，讲述友情的重要性，并引领下文；三、四五段分别讲述了友情的三个益处；第六段重申友情的重要性，总结全文。故选D。
12.最佳标题题。本文围绕友情从三个方面讲述了友情的益处，以选项C“友谊——亲密的社会联系”为标题最合适。故选C。
D
I am Prfessr Arnnax. My jb is t study everything dead r alive under the sea. I see beautiful and ugly things dwn there. But there is ne strange experience that stays in my mind like a nightmare.
It was 1867. Sme seamen said that they saw a dangerus giant mnster (怪兽) living in the cld water f the cean. Sme ships tried t find it and kill it, but they never returned. Peple said it lked like a whale.
I was famus because I was the writer f a bk called The Mysteries f the Great Ocean Depths. When The Abraham Lincln, the American ship-master, decided t leave and lk fr the mnsters, she asked me t g with them. The idea was very exciting. I invited my friend Cnseil t g with me. He always helps me t recrd the names and places f the wnderful strange sea animals that we find in the ceans f the wrld. He accepted the invitatin and we gt ready t g.
The Abraham Lincln left New Yrk n the 3rd f July, 1867. Five hundred thusand peple were there t say gdbye. We sailed fr three mnths and we never saw the mnster nce, s everyne n the ship started t believe that there was n mnster. And then when we were 200 miles ff the cast f Japan, it appeared. The mnster lked as if it was asleep. We culd see it because there was a strange light under the water. Then, a cannn (大炮) fired at the mnster. A cannnball hit it, but it didn’t mve. Captain Farragut didn’t knw what t d.
“My Gd! If a cannn can’t kill this mnster, what can?”
Just then, I saw Ned Land, with his harpn (鱼叉) in his hands, climbing t the frnt f the ship. Everyne watched him silently. I saw the harpn leave his hand and hit the giant mnster right in its back. Water sht ut f the “wund”. The strng wave by the mnster kncked me right ut f the ship int the dark cld cean. (frm 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea)
...
13.What’s the clse meaning f the wrd “nightmare” in Paragraph 1?
A.Smething imprtant.B.Smething interesting.
C.Smething terrible.D.Smething usual.
14.Why des The Abraham Lincln ask the writer t lk fr the mnsters tgether?
A.Because the writer is his gd friend.
B.Because the writer is famus and ppular.
C.Because the writer can kill the mnster.
D.Because the writer knws much abut the cean animals.
15.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A.The writer was kncked int the cean.
B.They sailed fr mnths but fund nthing at last.
C.Five hundred thusand peple were n the ship.
D.Farragut killed the mnster as sn as he fund it.
16.What may be the next part (...) abut?
A.The ship was destryed by the mnster.B.The writer gt saved frm the cean.
C.They cntinued lking fr the mnster.D.The writer died after drpping in the sea.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者遇见海里的危险的巨型怪物的经历。
【答案】13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B
【解析】13.词义猜测题。根据“But there is ne strange experience that stays in my mind like a nightmare.”可知这个经历很奇怪，所以就像噩梦一样留在脑海里，故此处划线部分指代“可怕的东西”。故选C。
14.推理判断题。根据“My jb is t study everything dead r alive under the sea”以及“I was famus because I was the writer f a bk called The Mysteries f the Great Ocean Depths. When The Abraham Lincln, the American ship-master, decided t leave and lk fr the mnsters, she asked me t g with them”可知作者的工作是研究海底的一切生物，他对海洋动物了解很多，所以他邀请作者去。故选D。
15.细节理解题。根据“The strng wave by the mnster kncked me right ut f the ship int the dark cld cean”可知怪物的巨浪把我从船上打了下来，进入了黑暗寒冷的大海。故选A。
16.推理判断题。根据“The strng wave by the mnster kncked me right ut f the ship int the dark cld cean”以及“But there is ne strange experience that stays in my mind like a nightmare.”可知怪物的巨浪把我从船上打了下来，进入了黑暗寒冷的大海，而作者存活了下来，所以接下来可能会写这位作家从大海中获救。故选B。
二、任务型阅读（共6小题；17-21每小题1分,22小题3分；满分8分）
请你将下列图片与相关描述（A-F）进行匹配，并回答问题。其中有一项为多余选项。

17 18 19 20 21
A.Dn’t use the chpsticks t beat yur bwls, r yu will be thught t be a beggar wh beats his bwl t beg fr mre rice and mney.
B.Dn’t pint at anyne r fd with chpsticks. If yu d s, yu will be thught t be very implite. What’s mre, it is a bit dangerus.
C.Never leave yur chpsticks sticking up in rice. This is because placing the chpsticks vertically is a symbl f death in China.
D.Never make any nise when having the fd. Pick up the bwl f rice and lift the rice int yur muth with the chpsticks quietly.
E.It’s quite wrng t make a crss with chpsticks at the dinner table. It is disrespectful t yurself, because in ancient times, peple nly marked a red crss when killing criminals.
F.It’s implite t lick (舔) the tips f the chpsticks. Because it means yu are s hungry that yu even frget the table manners and yu will be lked dwn upn.
17._________
18._________
19._________
20._________
21._________
22.D yu knw ther table manners? Please write dwn ne f them. (N mre than 20 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在使用筷子时应该避免的一些中国餐桌礼仪。每一条都反映了中国文化中与筷子使用相关的特定礼节和禁忌。
【答案】17.C 18.F 19.E 20.B 21.A 22.Yes. Fr example, we shuldn’t speak with ur muths full./It is als cnsidered a bad manner t waste fd in China./Helping the ld be seated first is als a gd manner...
【解析】17.根据选项C“Never leave yur chpsticks sticking up in rice. This is because placing the chpsticks vertically is a symbl f death in China.”可知，永远不要把筷子插在米饭里。这是因为竖着放筷子在中国是死亡的象征。图片1表示“筷子竖直插在米饭里”与之相匹配。故选C。
18.根据选项F“It’s implite t lick the tips f the chpsticks. Because it means yu are s hungry that yu even frget the table manners and yu will be lked dwn upn.”可知，舔筷子尖是不礼貌的。因为这意味着你太饿了，你甚至忘记了餐桌礼仪，你会被看不起。图片2表示“舌头舔筷子尖端”与之相匹配。故选F。
19.根据选项E“It’s quite wrng t make a crss with chpsticks at the dinner table. It is disrespectful t yurself, because in ancient times, peple nly marked a red crss when killing criminals.”可知，在餐桌上用筷子做出十字交叉的举动是错误的，因为这不仅是对自己的不尊重，而且在古代，人们只在处决犯人时在犯人身上做红色十字标记。图片3表示“餐桌上的筷子十字交叉”与之相匹配。故选E。
20.根据选项B“Dn’t pint at anyne r fd with chpsticks. If yu d s, yu will be thught t be very implite. What’s mre, it is a bit dangerus.”可知，不要用筷子指着任何人或食物。如果你这样做，你会被认为是非常不礼貌的。更重要的是，这有点危险。图片4表示“用筷子指着别人”与之相匹配。故选B。
21.根据选项A“Dn’t use the chpsticks t beat yur bwls, r yu will be thught t be a beggar wh beats his bwl t beg fr mre rice and mney.”可知，不要用筷子敲打你的碗，否则你会被认为是一个为了乞讨更多的米饭和钱而敲打碗的乞丐。图片5表示“用筷子敲碗”与之相匹配。故选A。
22.开放性试题。参考答案为：是的。例如，我们不应该在嘴里塞满东西的时候说话。/在中国，浪费食物也被认为是一种不礼貌的行为。/扶老人先坐也是一种礼貌……。故填Yes. Fr example, we shuldn’t speak with ur muths full./It is als cnsidered a bad manner t waste fd in China./Helping the ld be seated first is als a gd manner...。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
On that Sunday afternn, my friend and I sat n the ___23___ chairs and watched ur girls playing. Suddenly, the girls all ran away. Abut fifty meters frm us, the girls std next t a middle-aged man and watched him ___24___. He smiled at them. Then, they ran back t us all ___25___ my three-year-ld daughter, Anna.
“Anna! Cme here! Play with yur friends!” I shuted, realizing that my speeches abut nt talking t ___26___ weren’t wrking. These days, many parents were tld terrible stries abut children being ___27___ by strangers and mst f them teach their daughters that the wrld is a ___28___ place. S I felt a little better when Anna finally ran twards me. Then she tk up a shvel (铲子) and lked me in the ___29___ and said excitedly, “I want t be with that man.” She ran back, sat dwn next t him and ___30___ digging.
I watched my daughter, every few ___31___ lking quickly at my five-year-ld daughter t make sure she hadn’t been ___32___ ut t the sea by the waves, then back t Anna, t make sure she was safe. After a while, Anna ran back t us, ___33___ smething shiny. It was a ty fish—yellw and rubber. This must be what he was using fr fishing. ___34___ he’d given it t Anna. The three ther girls saw it and they all wanted it. “My friend gave me that fish!” Anna shuted ___35___. Then, the girls ran after each ther with a ___36___ rubber fish flying thrugh the air.
Suddenly, the man walked twards us with ___37___ mre rubber fish. He handed them t each f the girls. “Thank yu,” they said quickly.
“Thank yu,” I said, realizing there are lessns fr mthers t learn that nly three-year-lds culd teach them.
B.beachC.radD.square
B.swimmingC.playingD.surfing
B.exceptC.againstD.besides
B.freignersC.strangersD.custmers
ffB.taken careC.taken upD.taken away
B.peacefulC.surprisingD.dangerus
B.handsC.feetD.eyes
B.finishedC.stppedD.avided
B.minutesC.hursD.days
B.givenC.flwnD.shaken
B.thrwingC.wavingD.brrwing
B.AndC.OrD.As
B.carefullyC.ludlyD.unhappily
B.redC.whiteD.yellw
B.threeC.furD.five
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个母亲的担心，她认为孩子应该做到不和陌生人说话。但是，孩子用自己的纯真给家长上了一课，陌生人并不都是怀有恶意，应该学会去相信别人。
【答案】23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.B
【解析】23.句意：在那个星期天的下午，我和我的朋友坐在沙滩椅上看着我们的女孩们玩耍。park公园；beach沙滩；rad道路；square广场。根据下文中“ make sure she hadn’t been ut t the sea by the waves...”可知，故事发生的场景是在海边，由此可以推测，作者及她的朋友应该是坐在沙滩的椅子上。故选B。
24.句意：离我们大约50米的地方，女孩们站在一个中年男人旁边，看着他钓鱼。fishing捕鱼；swimming游泳；playing玩耍；surfing冲浪。根据下文中“This must be what he was using fr fishing.”可知，这里应该是女孩们看这名男子钓鱼。故选A。
25.句意：然后除了我三岁的女儿安娜，他们都跑回到我们身边。with和；except除了；against反对；besides此外。根据“Then, they ran back t us three-year-ld daughter, Anna.”及下文“‘Anna! Cme here! Play with yur friends!’ I shuted...”可知，当女孩们都跑回来后，安娜没有回来，因为接下来作者向她大喊，让她过来和她的朋友一起玩。故选B。
26.句意：“安娜！过来这里！和朋友一起玩！”我大声喊道。我意识到我关于不要和陌生人说话的讲话不起作用。visitrs参观者；freigners外国人；strangers陌生人；custmers顾客。根据下句中“These days, many parents were tld terrible stries abut children strangers”可知，这里作者想说的是不要和陌生人接触。故选C。
27.句意：这些天来，许多父母被告知孩子被陌生人带走的可怕故事，他们中的大多数告诉他们的女儿，这个世界是一个充满危险的地方。taken ff脱下；taken care保重；taken up占据；taken away带走。根据“These days, many parents were tld terrible stries...”可知，父母被告知不好的故事，由此推测是指孩子被陌生人带走。故选D。
28.句意：这些天来，许多父母被告知孩子被陌生人带走的可怕故事，他们中的大多数告诉他们的女儿，这个世界是一个充满危险的地方。safe安全的；peaceful和平的；surprising令人惊讶的；dangerus危险的。根据前面“These days, many parents were tld terrible stries abut children being taken away by strangers...”可知，这个世界是个危险的地方。故选D。
29.句意：然后她拿起一把铲子，看着我的眼睛激动地说:“我要和那个男人在一起。”shulders肩膀；hands手；feet脚；eyes眼睛。根据本句中“ me in the...”可知，这里是她用眼睛看着我。故选D。
30.句意：她跑回去，坐到他旁边开始挖掘。started开始；finished完成；stpped停止；avided避免。根据前面一句中“Then she tk up a shvel (铲子)...”可知，她拿了铲子是为了到那位钓鱼男子旁边挖沙。故选A。
31.句意：我看着我的女儿，每隔几秒钟迅速看一眼我五岁的另一个女儿，以确保她没有被海浪冲到海里，然后目光回到安娜身边，以确保她安全。secnds秒；minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天。根据上文可知，作者女儿重新回到陌生男子的身边，作者放心不下她，因此可推断是间隔时间很短密切关注着两个女儿。故选A。
32.句意：我看着我的女儿，每隔几秒钟迅速看一眼我五岁的另一个女儿，以确保她没有被海浪冲到海里，然后目光回到安娜身边，以确保她安全。swept冲走，吹走；given给；flwn飞；shaken摇动；晃动。根据本句中“... t make sure she hadn’t t the sea by the waves,”可知，这里作者是担心自己的女儿被海浪冲到海里去。故选A。
33.句意：过了一会儿，安娜跑回到我们身边，挥舞着闪亮的东西。buying买；thrwing扔；waving挥舞；brrwing借。根据下文中“My friend gave me that fish!”可知，作者女儿收到那位钓鱼男子送的橡皮鱼应该很开心。由此推断这里当她带着这个东西回来时，是挥舞着想展示给其他人看。故选C。
34.句意：并且他把它送给了安娜。S因此；And并且；Or否则；As因为。根据前一句“This must be what he was using fr fishing.”可知，作者推测这个东西是那位男子用来钓鱼的诱饵。和下面一句“he’d given it t Anna”（他把它送给了她）前后构成顺承关系。因此用“and”来连接。故选B。
35.句意：“那条鱼是我朋友送我的！”安娜大声地地喊道。seriusly严肃地；carefully仔细地；ludly大声地；unhappily不开心地。根据文中“My friend gave me that fish!”可知，当时作者女儿收到那条橡皮鱼，应该很兴奋和激动。故选C。
36.句意：然后，女孩们追着一条黄色的在空中飞舞的橡皮鱼。black黑色；red红色；white白色；yellw黄色。根据前文中“It was a ty fish—yellw and rubber.”可知，这个橡皮鱼的颜色为黄色。故选D。
37.句意：突然，那个人又拿着三条橡胶鱼向我们走来。tw两；three三；fur四；five五。根据后面一句“He handed them t each f the girls.”可知，他给了其余女孩每人一条橡皮鱼。再结合前面“The three ther girls saw it and they all wanted it.”可知，是其余三个女孩。故选B。
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Martin: Hey, Li Wei, d yu wanna g shpping? There’s a ___38___ at my favrite stre.
Li Wei: Oh, yes! I really need t buy sme pants.
Martin: Pants? That’s funny. I dn’t usually g shpping with my friends fr pants.
Li Wei: Yu dn’t? Dn’t yu like t have anybdy tell yu ___39___ the pants lk gd r nt?
Martin: , wait, d yu mean ___40___—what yu and I are wearing n ur legs right nw?
Li Wei: Oh, yes. That’s what I mean by pants! That’s American English, isn’t it?
Martin: Yes, it is! I knew what yu meant, by the way. I was just ___41___ yu. Did yu knw that in ___42___ English, “pants” means smething very different?
Li Wei: Really? S what des it mean?
Martin: Actually, the wrd “pants” means underwear...
【语篇解读】本文讲述了两个朋友购物前，因英美两国文化差异导致对一个物品名称产生误解而发生的一则对话。
【答案】38.sale 39.whether 40.trusers 41.jking with 42.British
【解析】38.句意：我最喜欢的商店在打折。根据“d yu wanna g shpping?”，“Oh, yes! I really need t buy sme pants.”和备选词汇可知，此处是邀请对方去逛街，店铺里有打折活动，sale“打折，折扣”符合语境。故填sale。
39.句意：你不喜欢别人告诉你这条裤子好看不好看吗？根据“tell pants lk gd r nt?”和备选词汇可知，此处应是 nt“是否，是不是”。故填whether。
40.句意：等等，你是说裤子吗，你和我现在穿在腿上的东西？根据“what yu and I are wearing n ur legs right nw”可推测，此处是指“裤子”，备选词汇trusers“裤子”符合语境。故填trusers。
41.句意：我只是在跟你开玩笑。根据“I was ”及语境可知，此处指“与对方开玩笑”，结合备选词汇，应是jke with“与……开玩笑”，而jke应用现在分词形式jking，与空前的was构成过去进行时的谓语结构。故填jking with。
42.句意：你知道在英式英语中，“pants”的意思非常不同吗？根据前句“That’s American English”和备选词汇可知，此处指“英式英语”，British English“英式英语”。故填British。
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给的中文或首字母,写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
There is an interesting part f yur bdy. It is always dying, and it is replaced every 28 days. Everywhere yu g, yu leave ___43___ (微小的) pieces f it n the grund r the flr. It is the largest part f yur bdy—yur skin.
The skin makes up abut 15% f yur bdy weight and cvers an a___44___ f abut tw square meters.
The skin is always replacing ___45___ (自身). As a result, dead skin cells are always falling ff yur bdy. It is said that much dirt in yur huse is m___46___ up f dead skin. But d yu knw the skin has sme imprtant values?
The skin ___47___ (保护) the inside parts f yur bdy. It wrks hard t keep yur bdy warm r cl. Hles in the skin can pen r clse t help ___48___ (控制) bdy heat.
Yur skin is nt nly a “prtectr” but a___49___ a “feeler”. It feels tuch r pain. Parts f cells that feel tuch are cnnected t the brain. When yu tuch smething, yur brain decides w___50___ t d and then tells yur muscles (肌肉). But the parts that feel pain are cnnected straight t muscles. If these feel ___51___ (急剧的，突然的) pain, they tell the muscles t mve quickly. The muscles dn’t need the brain t tell them t jump. D yu think it’s r___52___ an amazing part f yur bdy?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了身体的最大部分——皮肤。
【答案】43.tiny 44.(a)rea 45.itself 46.(m)ade 47.prtects 48.cntrl 49.(a)ls 50.(w)hat 51.sudden 52.(r)eally
【解析】43.句意：无论你走到哪里，你都会在地上或地板上留下它微小的碎片。tiny“微小的”，形容词作定语。故填tiny。
44.句意：皮肤约占你体重的15%，覆盖面积约为2平方米。根据“abut tw square meters.”可知，此处是指面积，area“面积”，an后跟单数。故填(a)rea。
45.句意：皮肤总是在自我替换。根据“The skin”可知，此处应填itself表示“自身”。故填itself。
46.句意：据说你家里很多灰尘都是死皮组成的。be made up f“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。
47.句意：皮肤保护你身体的内部。prtect“保护”，主语The skin是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填prtects。
48.句意：皮肤上的孔可以打开或关闭，以帮助控制体温。cntrl“控制”，help d sth“帮助做某事”。故填cntrl。
49.句意：你的皮肤不仅是“保护者”，也是“感受者”。nt nly ... but als“不仅……而且……”。故填(a)ls。
50.句意：当你触摸某物时，你的大脑决定做什么，然后告诉你的肌肉。此处作d的宾语，用what“什么”，what t d“做什么”。故填(w)hat。
51.句意：如果这些感到突然的疼痛，它们会告诉肌肉快速移动。sudden“急剧的，突然的”，形容词作定语。故填sudden。
52.句意：你觉得这真的是你身体里很神奇的一部分吗？根据“it’s r... an amazing part f yur bdy”可知，此处表示真的是你身体里很神奇的部分，空处用副词really“真地”作状语。故填(r)eally。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Let’s g n a jurney t find ut where the images n RMB cme frm.
Yu may have seen such a pht: with a lng white beard and ___53___ (wear) a bamb hat, an ld fisherman stands n a bat. Huang Quande lked like this when turists nce ___54___ (take) phts with him n the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became s famus n the Internet ___55___ many believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte was based n his image. ___56___ (sad), Huang passed away at the age f 94 n Feb 18, 2023.
Huang was a psitive and kind man. In his ___57___ (ninety), he culd still mve his bat with speed. After he gave ___58___ fishing and became a pht mdel in 2008, he tk phts with turists warmly.
In fact, each f RMB carries ___59___ wn value. Fr example, the picture n the back f the 5-yuan means gvernment hping t have a richer cuntry fr ___60___ (thusand) f years. The West Lake n the back f the 1-yuan is the lcatin that has been ___61___ attractive place fr mn watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.
The RMB pictures have helped make the landscape even ___62___ (ppular) amng turists. “I want t finish a ceremnial jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry,” Pan jinyu said.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人民币上的图片的故事以及影响。
【答案】53.wearing 54.tk 55.that 56.Sadly 57.nineties 58.up 59.its 60.thusands 61.an 62.mre ppular
【解析】53.句意：你或许看到过这样一张照片：一位老渔夫留着长白胡子，带着竹帽站在船上。此句逻辑主语是“an ld man”，跟wear是主动关系，此处填现在分词作伴随状语，wearing符合语境。故填wearing。
54.句意：当游客和黄全德在广西漓江上拍照时，他看起来就是这样的。根据“nce”可知，此处应用动词过去式，take的过去式为tk。故填tk。
55.句意：他在网上变得如此出名以至于很多人相信20元人民币上的渔夫就是以他的形象为基准得。“”意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
56.句意：令人伤心的是，黄在2023年2月18号，94岁时去世。此处修饰整个句子应填副词作状语，sad的副词为sadly，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Sadly。
57.句意：在他九十多岁时，他仍然可以快速地搬他的船。“in ne’s+基数词的复数”表达“在某人多少岁时”，此处应填ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
58.句意：在他放弃捕鱼之后，在2008年他成为了一名照片模特，他很热情地和游客拍照。根据“became a pht mdel in 2008”可知，他不再捕鱼了，“give up ding sth.”意为“ 放弃做某事”，故填up。
59.句意：事实上，每张人民币上都有自己的价值。此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据“each f RMB”，its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
60.句意：例如，5元人民币的背后的图片意味着政府数千年来希望有一个更加富有的国家。“thusands f”意为“成千上万”，故填thusands。
61.句意：一元人民币背后的西湖一直是中秋节期间吸引观月的人的圣地。此处应填不定冠词表泛指，根据“attractive”可知，首字母发音是元音音素，an符合语境。故填an。
62.句意：人民币上的图片让这些风景在游客中更受欢迎。根据“even”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，ppular的比较级为mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题,满分20分）
63.最近，外教Tm正在策划以“SPORTS”为主题的校园英语角活动，请你根据下面的提示与要求，推荐1-2个与主题相关的tpic，并以李华的名义投稿，说说你的理由。
注意：
(1)短文须包含所有要点；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：100左右；
(4)短文首句已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that a sprts-themed English Crner will be held next week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hpe my advice can be helpful. Lking frward t ur English crner!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that a sprts-themed English Crner will be held next week. I really hpe the event will g smthly and the fllwing are my suggestins.
I think it’s mre apprpriate t hld the event inside the schl n weekdays because the English Crner is als part f the campus culture. As fr the main tpic, it’s a great ptin t give a speech n sprts and health, which is clse t t ur daily life. We can share their favrite sprts, hw they develp the sprts and get ther benefits. This tpic can surely help us live a healthier life. Mrever, why nt add a bit f sprts culture in yur cuntry? I believe we will be fnd f it.
Hpe my advice can be helpful. Lking frward t ur English crner!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Experience animal training, cleaning, and fd preparatin — just t name a few tasks!
Peple wh jin in will have the chance t tuch a kala, learn abut reptiles (爬行动物) and even watch the training f sme f ur raptrs (猛禽)!
Hw lng des it last?
★5 hurs
Hw much is the ticket?
★Adult ticket: $15
★Child ticket (fr children between 5 and 15 years ld): $10
★Children under 5: free
What are included?
★Entry int the z
★ 5-hur guided experience with an educatin fficer but n phts
★ Private, up-clse animal encunters
★Prfessinal phts f yur junir keeper
* Please nte that all f yu need t bring yur wn lunch t this event.
British, trusers, whether, sale, jke with
要点
参考词汇
Time
On weekdays?/ On weekends? …
Place
Inside the schl?/ Outside the schl?…
Tpics
Sprts and health?/ Sprts events?/ Sprts heres?/ Sprts culture?…
Reasns
imprve/benefit/pen/increase/…