专项练习二(可数名词的单复数变化（规则与不规则）) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习

这是一份专项练习二(可数名词的单复数变化（规则与不规则）) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习，共12页。
第一部分：单项选择（共15小题）
1. There are many ________ in the z, such as lins, tigers and bears.
A. animal B. animals C. an animal D. the animal
2. The ________ are playing in the garden. They lk very happy.
A. childs B. child C. children D. childrens
3. I need t buy sme ________ fr the new bks.
A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. shelfes
4. My grandmther tld me many interesting ________ abut her childhd.
A. stry B. strys C. stries D. streys
5. Lk at thse ________ in the sky. They are flying in a "V" shape.
A. gse B. gses C. geese D. geeses
6. We need t wash these ________ befre cking.
A. ptat B. ptats C. ptates D. ptates'
7. The plice caught tw ________ wh brke int the huse.
A. thief B. thiefs C. thieves D. thievs
8. There are many ________ in the city, but this ne is the tallest.
A. building B. build C. builds D. buildings
9. I saw several ________ in the frest during ur camping trip.
A. deer B. deers C. a deer D. deeres
10. Please cut the apple int ________. I want t share it with my friends.
A. half B. halfs C. halves D. halves'
11. The ________ in this area are very friendly t turists.
A. wman B. wmen C. wmans D. wmens
12. My brther likes cllecting ________ frm different cuntries.
A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp D. stampes
13. We need mre ________ t finish the wrk n time.
A. persn B. persns C. peple D. peples
14. There are tw ________ in ur schl. They are always busy.
A. librarys B. libraries C. library D. libraryes
15. The baby's first ________ were very clear. She said "mama" and "dada".
A. wrd B. wrds C. a wrd D. wrdes
第二部分：完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last mnth, ur class rganized a field trip t a nature reserve. We saw many amazing (1)________ there. First, we nticed several (2)________ grazing peacefully in the meadw. Then, ur guide pinted ut sme (3)________ flying high abve us. In the frest, we were lucky t see a family f (4)________ with their cute babies. We als bserved many different kinds f (5)________ and (6)________. Sme f them had beautiful clrs. During lunch, we sat n the (7)________ under a big tree. Suddenly, tw small (8)________ ran past us. They were s fast! In the afternn, we visited a small museum and saw sme ancient (9)________. Befre leaving, ur teacher reminded us t check if we had all ur (10)________. It was a tiring but wnderful day.
1. A. thing B. things C. a thing D. the thing
2. A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep D. the sheep
3. A. bird B. birds C. a bird D. the bird
4. A. mnkey B. mnkies C. mnkeys D. mnkeyes
5. A. butterfly B. butterflys C. butterflies D. butterflyes
6. A. insect B. insects C. an insect D. the insect
7. A. grass B. grasses C. a grass D. the grass
8. A. muse B. muses C. mice D. mices
9. A. tl B. tls C. a tl D. the tl
10. A. belnging B. belngings C. a belnging D. the belnging
第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。
The Changing Family
In many cuntries, the structure f families has changed ver the years. In the past, it was cmmn t see extended families, where grandparents, parents, children, uncles, aunts and cusins all lived tgether r nearby. Nwadays, nuclear families—cnsisting nly f parents and their children—are mre cmmn. There are als many single-parent families and families with step-parents and step-children. Sme cuples chse nt t have children, frming what we call "DINK" families (Duble Incme, N Kids). In recent years, the number f peple living alne has als increased. These changes bring bth challenges and pprtunities. N matter what frm a family takes, lve and understanding are the keys t a happy family life.
1. What is an "extended family" accrding t the passage?
2. Wh are included in a nuclear family?
3. What des "DINK" stand fr?
4. In the sentence "There are als many single-parent families...", is "families" a singular r plural nun? Hw d yu knw?
5. What are the keys t a happy family life accrding t the authr?
第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题）
1. I have three ________ (brush) fr different painting styles.
2. The ________ (leaf) n the trees turn yellw in autumn.
3. There are many ________ (cuntry) in the United Natins.
4. We need t buy sme ________ (knife) fr the kitchen.
5. The ________ (her) f the stry are tw brave sisters.
6. Please put these ________ (bx) in the strerm.
7. My sister has tw lvely ________ (baby).
8. The ________ (city) in this prvince are develping rapidly.
9. These ________ (pht) were taken during ur trip t Paris.
10. There are several ________ (factry) near ur schl.
第五部分：完成句子（共5小题）
1. 桌子上有两个盘子和三个杯子。
There are tw ________ and three ________ n the table.
2. 这些孩子们正在公园里放风筝。
These ________ are flying kites in the park.
3. 我叔叔有许多不同颜色的领带。
My uncle has many ________ in different clrs.
4. 女医生们正在会议室里开会。
The ________ ________ are having a meeting in the cnference rm.
5. 图书馆里有很多关于中国历史的书。
There are many ________ abut Chinese histry in the library.
答案解析与思路点拨
第一部分：单项选择
1. B
思路点拨：many 后接可数名词复数。animal 的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 -s。
2. C
思路点拨：child 的复数形式是不规则变化 children。A、D 项是错误形式。
3. C
思路点拨：shelf 的复数形式属于变 f 为 v 加 -es：shelves。B、D 项是错误形式。
4. C
思路点拨：stry 是以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变复数时需变 y 为 i 加 -es：stries。D 项 streys 是 "楼层" 的意思。
5. C
思路点拨：gse 的复数形式是不规则变化 geese。B、D 项是错误形式。
6. C
思路点拨：ptat 的复数形式是规则变化加 -es：ptates。以 结尾的名词，有生命的名词通常加 -es。
7. C
思路点拨：thief 的复数形式属于变 f 为 v 加 -es：thieves。B、D 项是错误形式。
8. D
思路点拨：building 的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 -s。
9. A
思路点拨：deer 是单复数同形的名词，several 后虽然表示复数，但名词形式不变。B、D 项是错误形式。
10. C
思路点拨：half 的复数形式属于变 f 为 v 加 -es：halves。B、D 项是错误形式。
11. B
思路点拨：wman 的复数形式是不规则变化 wmen。A 项是单数，C、D 项是错误形式。
12. B
思路点拨：stamp 的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 -s。
13. C
思路点拨：peple 作为 "人" 是集体名词，本身表示复数概念。B 项 persns 虽然语法正确，但多用于正式文件或法律条文，一般情况下更常用 peple。
14. B
思路点拨：library 是以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变复数时需变 y 为 i 加 -es：libraries。
15. B
思路点拨：wrd 的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 -s。
第二部分：完形填空
1. B many 后接可数名词复数，thing 的复数形式是 things。
2. A sheep 是单复数同形的名词，several 后接复数意义但形式不变。
3. B sme 后接可数名词复数，bird 的复数形式是 birds。
4. C mnkey 的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 -s。
5. C butterfly 的复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 -es：butterflies。
6. B many different kinds f 后接可数名词复数，insect 的复数形式是 insects。
7. A grass（草）是不可数名词，用原形。n the grass 表示 "在草地上"。
8. C muse 的复数形式是不规则变化 mice。
9. B sme 后接可数名词复数，tl 的复数形式是 tls。
10. B belngings（所有物，行李）通常以复数形式出现。ur belngings 表示 "我们所有的物品"。
第三部分：阅读理解
1. An extended family is ne where grandparents, parents, children, uncles, aunts and cusins all lived tgether r nearby.
2. Only parents and their children.
3. Duble Incme, N Kids.
4. "Families" is a plural nun. We knw this frm the verb "are" and the wrd "many" befre it.
5. Lve and understanding.
第四部分：词汇运用
1. brushes brush 的复数形式是规则变化加 -es（以 sh 结尾）。
2. leaves leaf 的复数形式是变 f 为 v 加 -es：leaves。
3. cuntries cuntry 的复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 -es：cuntries。
4. knives knife 的复数形式是变 f 为 v 加 -es：knives。
5. heres her 的复数形式是加 -es：heres。
6. bxes bx 的复数形式是加 -es：bxes（以 x 结尾）。
7. babies baby 的复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 -es：babies。
8. cities city 的复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 -es：cities。
9. phts pht 的复数形式是规则变化加 -s：phts。以 结尾的名词，无生命的名词通常加 -s。
10. factries factry 的复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 -es：factries。
第五部分：完成句子
1. plates; cups "盘子" plate 和 "杯子" cup 都是可数名词，tw 和 three 后都用复数形式。
2. children "孩子们" 的复数形式是不规则变化 children。
3. ties "领带" tie 的复数形式是规则变化加 -s。
4. wmen dctrs "女医生" 是复合名词，wman 和 dctr 都需要变为复数形式：wmen dctrs。注意：由 man 或 wman 构成的复合名词，两部分都要变复数。
5. bks "书" bk 的复数形式是规则变化加 -s。