初中英语Reading精品同步训练题

这是一份初中英语Reading精品同步训练题，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，按要求完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1. [2025江苏南京期中]Dr James ften explains the ______ (化学的) questins t us patiently.
2. [2025江苏苏州调研]The wrld-famus engineer is busy designing a new type f ______ (环保的) bicycle.
3. The plane will have larger wings and burn less ______ (燃料).
4. [2025四川内江二模]It is believed that we'll plant mre trees t stp the ______ frm lsing.
5. T avid hitting the ______ , he ran int the wall and his arm was badly hurt.
二、单项选择
( )6. —Drunk driving is ne f the mst cmmn ______ f traffic accidents. —Safety shuld always cme first.
A. causes B. ways C. excuses D. lies
( )7. [2025江苏常州期中]—Culd yu help me ______ sme water int the glass? —Of curse.
A. make B. pur C. give D. push
( )8. —Hw ______ it is here! What's wrng? —The by is making s much ______ . He is playing with a new ty.
A. nise; nise B. nisy; nise C. nisy; nisy D. nise; nisy
( )9. —It is gd fr us t d sprts. —______ . I g swimming every day.
A. I agree B. I disagree C. I hpe nt D. I dn't think s
三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
10. [2025江苏连云港期中]Scientists are finding ways t stp light ______ (pllute) and make ur lives better.
11. [2025江苏无锡三模]It's reprted that the up-t-date ______ (prduce) is at the design stage.
12. I think it is a gd idea ______ (enjy) Beijing pera at ne f the lcal theatres.
13. Lisa hpes her new classmates ______ (becme) gd friends with her.
14. ______ (clean) and untidy places can nt nly make yu angry but als make yu ill.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
15. I think teenagers shuld have sme part-time jbs. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ teenagers ______ have sme part-time jbs.
I can finish the wrk n time. He'll help me. (用if合并为一句)
______ he ______ me, I ______ finish the wrk n time.
[2025江苏徐州调研]What abut yur schl? (改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ yur schl?
Yu can tell yur classmates yur interesting stries after class. (改为同义句)
Yu can ______ yur interesting stries ______ yur classmates after class.
Perid 2 Reading (I)（基础练习）
一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1. [2025江苏扬州期末]Lucy is the nly child in her family, but her parents are ______ with her.
2. A ______ f nine flights were cancelled because f the heavy fg this mrning.
3. [2025云南昆明三模]If yu want t ______ stamps, yu can g t the pst ffice t buy them.
4. The central cmputer system can ______ /kən'trəʊl/ all lights in this building.
5. Munt Qmlangma reaches a height f abut 8,848 metres abve sea ______ /levl/ .
二、单项选择
( )6. The bx is used t cllect waste which can be ______ , such as plastic bttles and paper.
A. reprted B. repaired C. recycled D. reviewed
( )7. [2025江苏盐城期末]J. K. Rwling is a very ______ wman, and she wrte lts f stries ______ .
A. successful; successfully B. successfully; successful C. successful; successful D. successfully; successfully
( )8. —Yu are unusually quiet, Jack. What's the matter? —I ______ by Mum just nw.
A. am punished B. was punishing C. was punished D. punished
( )9. [2025江苏苏州期中]—D yu knw a factry ______ here next year? —Yes. It will be the biggest ne.
A. will build B. builds C. is built D. will be built
三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
10. 我们城市的日常生活垃圾需要分为四类。
The waste frm daily life in ur city is required t ______ ______ ______ fur grups.
11. [2025陕西西安模拟]尽量每天早晨大声朗读一些英文杂志。
______ ______ ______ read sme English magazines ut lud every mrning.
到目前为止，这部电影已获得超过1,000万票房。
S far this mvie has gt______________¥10,000,000 at the bx ffice.
[2025江苏无锡调研]这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。
This lessn made us ______ ______ the imprtance f frming gd habits.
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给单词(短语)，填写所缺单词(短语)，使短文意思完整。
[2025江苏苏州期中]
especially pllute r right away break dwn
Thanks t plastic, life is mre cnvenient (便利的). Hwever, plastic is als hurting ur lives. It is ______14______ the envirnment and killing animals. And it takes hundreds f years fr plastic ______15______ . What's wrse, mst peple haven't realized the imprtance f using less plastic. Peple are still making, using and thrwing away mre plastic every day. S we need t take actin ______16______ .
We must cut ur use f plastic, ______17______ single-use plastic. We must als recycle mre, ______18______ we might nt have a life r a wrld left.
Perid 2 Reading (I)（能力提升）
阅读选择 体裁:说明文 题材:世界与环境 词数:268 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟
Yu might nt think much abut where yur garbage ges. But nw yu might want t knw. On 1 July, Shanghai intrduced a garbage-srting plicy(垃圾分类政策). Peple there shuld put different kinds f garbage int different bins. Other cities in China did the same then.
Garbage srting is a big prblem because there is t much garbage these days. It is bad fr ur envirnment. In fact, we can make use f sme garbage again. But first, we need t srt it.
Fr example, if yu put an ld battery (电池) int the "harmful waste" bin, peple can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn't, the battery will end up smewhere else. Then, it will pllute the envirnment.
Garbage srting and recycling arund the wrld
- Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. Yu can put bttles in the machines and get mney back.
- Japan: A truck playing music cmes t peple's drs t pick up their garbage. There are eight r mre kinds f garbage. If yu srt any f them wrng, yu will get a ntice n yur dr.
- Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles. An hur-lng bus ride csts three large bttles.
Fur kinds f garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, bks, plastic items, and glass bttles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and ther things with harmful chemicals(化学品). Wet garbage usually cmes frm the kitchen, such as fruit and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything yu cannt put int the ther three bins, pens and twels, fr example.
( )1. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Many cuntries take Shanghai's garbage-srting plicy.
B. Many cities in China had garbage-srting plicies befre Shanghai.
C. Shanghai is the first city in China t make a garbage-srting plicy.
D. China is the first cuntry in the wrld t make a garbage-srting plicy.
( )2. The writer gives the "battery" example t tell us ______ .
A. hw t srt ur garbage B. hw imprtant garbage srting is C. hw harmful waste is D. hw difficult garbage srting is
( )3. Which bin shuld ld newspapers g t?
A. Recyclable waste B. Dry waste C. Wet waste D. Harmful waste
( )4. Which is the best title fr the passage?
Different Cuntries, Different Plicies B. Less Garbage, Cleaner Envirnment
C. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D. Srt Garbage, Save the Earth
Perid 3 Reading (II)（基础练习）
一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2025江苏盐城期末]The man ______ (fine) by the plice because he brke the traffic rules.
2. [2025江苏南京调研]Peple shuld take actin at nce t prtect ur natural ______ (resurce).
3. That is why we have t chse between things and spend ur mney ______ (wise).
4. [2025江苏无锡一模]The new mvie is s ______ (success) directed that many children, even adults, like it.
5. The wman in red wuld be respnsible fr the ______ (manage) f the department.
二、请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子
wide lucky deal break separate
6. The teacher ______ the students int fur grups last week.
7. [2025江苏常州期中]I think it's necessary t punish the persn wh ______ the rules, n matter wh he r she is.
8. [2025江苏徐州质检]In China, QR cdes are ______ used fr mbile payment.
9. He went t the bx ffice t buy tickets. ______ , he bught the last ticket.
10. [2025江苏无锡一模]Make a spending plan, and yur prblem f wasting pcket mney will ______ with.
三、翻译句子
11. [2025江苏南通调研]如果你的钱花完了，你就不能买这本书。(run ut)
______________________________________________________
12. 如果你想有所作为，你必须尽最大努力学习。(make a difference)
______________________________________________________
13. 当我们长大后，我们需要依靠自己。(depend n)
______________________________________________________
14. 我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。(the ttal number f)
______________________________________________________
15. 在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。(plenty f)
______________________________________________________
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t ______16______ yur letter. Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut the smg(雾霾).
Since the winter last year, the smg has ______17______ place fr several times. It has dne great harm t ur ______18______ life. Many traffic accidents happen just because f the heavy smg. Mre and mre peple have t g t see the dctr because the ______19______ disease caused by the smg. Quite a lt f flights have t be put ff. A great number f peple have t stay at hme fr fear f the pisnus air caused by the smg.
Peple have ______20______ the great harm caused by the smg and the imprtance f ______21______ the envirnment. Peple all ver the cuntry are taking ______22______ t reduce the smg. The gvernment suggests peple g t wrk r schl with the ______23______ traffic, such as the bus and the undergrund. Als we shuld ______24______ mre trees.
As fr me, I will g t schl by bike r n ft, and I wn't thrw the waste ______25______ . Mrever, I will tell the peple wh I meet t save the envirnment. Wuld yu like t tell me sme gd ideas? I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Wang Hua
Perid 3 Reading (II)（能力提升）
完形填空 体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:270 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
[2025江苏连云港调研]There is a new rule abut ging t the tilet n Munt Qmlangma. Peple climbing the wrld's highest peak will nw have t ______1______ their wn pp(便便) back t Base Camp.
There has been an increase in the number f ______2______ n the muntain. This has led t a prblem f human waste being left n the muntain. A lcal fficial said, "Our muntains have begun t stink(有臭味)." He ______3______ , "We are getting cmplaints that human pp is seen n rcks, and sme climbers are ______4______ sick. This is nt acceptable. It reduces the ______5______ thers have fr us." The new ______6______ requires climbers t buy the "pp bag". They can ______7______ the bag and its cntents when they cme dwn frm the muntain. It will be " ______8______ " by wrkers there.
The ______9______ f human pllutin n Munt Qmlangma has been grwing fr years. Many peple leave camping equipment n the muntain. There are lts f ______10______ xygen cans left all ver the muntain. A(n) ______11______ rganizatin said that there was arund three tns f human pp ______12______ Base Camp and the summit f Munt Qmlangma. Much f this freezes and des nt degrade(分解). A website ______13______ the pp bags will help with the human waste prblem. It wrte, "It is hped that this measure, alng with nging clean-up campaigns, can help the famus muntain becme ______14______ again." It added that the ______15______ wuld prtect the health f bth climbers and the lcal envirnment.
( )1. A. put B. take C. give D. pay
( )2. A. climbers B. custmers C. hunters D. businessmen
( )3. A. added B. answered C. thught D. repeated
( )4. A. driving B. caring C. falling D. wrrying
( )5. A. result B. curse C. pinin D. respect
( )6. A. way B. plan C. rule D. idea
( )7. A. deal with B. give up C. give away D. think f
( )8. A. bught B. checked C. sld D. pushed
( )9. A. plicy B. mney C. jurney D. prblem
( )10. A. full B. empty C. lnely D. new
( )11. A. healthy B. envirnmental C. sprts D. cultural
( )12. A. between B. bth C. amng D. after
( )13. A. meant B. said C. imagined D. understd
( )14. A. dirty B. ugly C. strange D. clean
( )15. A. dustbins B. places C. bags D. wrkers
阅读选择 体裁:记叙文 题材:世界与环境 词数:195 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟
[2025江苏淮安期中]Last spring, ur neighburhd's empty lt(空地) was an eyesre. Brken chairs, plastic bags, and dry grass filled every crner.
Lily, a ninth-grader, decided t change this. She talked t the cmmunity leader and put up psters asking fr helpers. Over 50 peple jined the prject. We divided int grups: sme cleaned the garbage; thers brught yung plants. Students frm my schl cllected plastic bttles, cut them int halves, and turned them int flwer pts. "We're giving waste a new life," Lily explained. An ld gardener taught us t make cmpst(堆肥) frm fd waste—it's natural fertilizer(肥料) that helps plants grw.
Every weekend, we wrked tgether. At first, sme neighburs wrried it wuld be a waste f time. But as the lt turned green with vegetables and flwers, their dubts disappeared. Nw, children play there after schl, and peple there share the harvest. "This prject didn't just clean the lt," said Lily. "It made ur cmmunity clser."
Mre neighburhds have started similar prjects. It shws that small actins can make a big difference fr the envirnment and peple's lives.
( )16. What des the underlined wrd "eyesre" mean in Paragraph 1?
A. A place that lks ugly. B. A jb that is tiring. C. A plan that is smart. D. A persn wh is helpful.
( )17. What did the students d in the prject?
A. They taught the elderly t plant flwers. B. They made flwer pts frm plastic bttles. C. They sld the harvest t raise mney. D. They wrte psters t ask fr plants.
( )18. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④
阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:世界与环境 词数:232 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟
On 4th March, after 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty(《公海条约》). It is the first f its kind in 40 years. ______19______
Oceans cver abut 71% f the earth's surface, and are hme t all kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet. ______20______ Overfishing(过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the "high seas"—the parts f the ceans that aren't cntrlled by any cuntry. ______21______ The high seas cver abut 2/3 f the cean. But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected. ______22______ It als requires that research shuld first be dne t see what influence human's activities might have n the cean envirnment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ______23______ Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin. Nw the agreement has a lng way t g, which must be fficially accepted at a UN meeting and be supprted by enugh cuntries befre it wrks.
A. But the ceans are in truble.
B. And it's a great achievement in prtecting the wrld's ceans.
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussins.
D. S all cuntries have the right(权利) t fish and send ships there.
E. That is because different cuntries have their wn different ideas.
F. The new agreement sets a gal t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas.
答案
Perid 1 Welcme t the unit（基础练习）
一、单词拼写
1. chemical（解析：形容词作定语修饰名词questins，“化学的”英文为chemical）
2. ec-friendly/envirnmental（解析：形容词修饰名词bicycle，“环保的”常用ec-friendly或envirnmental）
3. fuel（解析：不可数名词，“燃料”英文为fuel）
4. sil（解析：结合语境“阻止土壤流失”，“土壤”英文为sil）
5. cyclist/car（解析：结合语境“为避免撞到……”，合理答案可为cyclist（骑车人）或car（汽车）等）
二、单项选择
6. A（解析：causes表“原因”，ways“方式”，excuses“借口”，lies“谎言”，酒驾是交通事故最常见原因之一，选A）
7. B（解析：固定搭配表示“把……倒进……”，符合“倒水入杯”语境，选B）
8. B（解析：第一空hw后接形容词nisy；第二空make nise为固定搭配，nise是不可数名词，选B）
9. A（解析：后句说每天游泳，是同意前文观点，I agree“我同意”符合语境，选A）
三、用所给单词适当形式填空
10. pllutin（解析：light pllutin“光污染”，pllute为动词，此处需名词形式pllutin）
11. prduct（解析：up-t-date后接名词，prduce为动词，“产品”名词形式为prduct）
12. t enjy（解析：it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式t enjy，固定句型it is a gd idea t d sth.）
13. will becme（解析：hpe后接宾语从句，表将来的愿望，用一般将来时）
14. Unclean（解析：与untidy并列，应填clean的反义词unclean，句首首字母大写）
四、按要求完成句子
15. dn't think; shuld（解析：I think的否定句否定前移，借助助动词dn't，从句用shuld）
16. If; helps; can（解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用can+动词原形，从句用一般现在时）
17. Hw abut yu tell（解析：What abut的同义表达有Hw abut，此处结合语境可填Hw abut yu tell）
18. share; with（解析：tell sb. sth.的同义表达为share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”）
Perid 2 Reading (I)（基础练习）
一、单词拼写
1. strict（解析：固定搭配be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，符合语境）
2. number（解析：a number f表示“许多”，符合“许多航班取消”语境）
3. cllect（解析：结合“去邮局买邮票”，是想“收集邮票”，cllect“收集”符合语境）
4. cntrl（解析：音标/kən'trəʊl/对应单词cntrl，意为“控制”）
5. level（解析：音标/levl/对应单词level，sea level“海平面”）
二、单项选择
6. C（解析：recycled“可回收的”，reprted“被报道”，repaired“被修理”，reviewed“被评论”，收集可回收垃圾，选C）
7. A（解析：第一空形容词successful修饰名词wman；第二空副词successfully修饰动词wrte，选A）
8. C（解析：just nw是过去时标志，“被妈妈惩罚”用被动语态，一般过去时被动为was punished，选C）
9. （题目表述不完整，无法作答）
10-15（题目混乱，无法作答）
阅读选择
16. A（解析：后文说空地堆满垃圾，eyesre指“难看的地方”，选A）
17. B（解析：原文提到学生把塑料瓶做成花盆，B符合；A、C、D均与原文不符）
18. C（解析：①引出问题；②③讲改造过程与成果；④总结意义，结构为①/②③/④，选C）
阅读还原
19. B（解析：承接前文《公海条约》是40年来首个此类条约，B“是海洋保护的重大成就”衔接合理）
20. A（解析：后文讲过度捕捞、污染等问题，A“但海洋正处于困境”引出下文）
21. D（解析：前文讲1982年条约定义公海，D“各国有权在公海捕鱼、航行”承接前文）
22. F（解析：后文讲条约要求，F“新条约设定30%公海保护目标”符合语境）
23. E（解析：前文讲谈判艰难，E“因各国观点不同”解释原因）