初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Welcome to the unit优秀复习练习题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Welcome to the unit优秀复习练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，按要求完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础练习
一、根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1. [2024江苏南京中考·改编]It is easy t find a htel because it is very clse t an_______(地铁)statin.
2. [2025江苏南通期末]The newly-built teaching building will prvide the students with a________(舒适的)learning envirnment.
3. Making a small difference every day can lead t great c________ ver time.
4. [2025上海嘉定区一模]Riding bicycles is a great way t g________ arund and strengthen ur bdies.
二、单项选择
5. [2025江苏南通调研]Nwadays, new energy vehicles have becme very ppular. This kind f car can travel________ tp speed________ a very shrt time.
A.with;in B.with; n C.at;in D.at; n
6. [2025上海浦东新区期中]He used t________ CDs f his favurite band frm different perids.
A. cllect B.cllected C.cllecting D.cllects
7. [2025江苏南通期末]It's simple and________ t use the reading pen and repeat ut lud by tuching the articles in the textbks.
A. cnvenient B.central C. unpleasant D. unlucky
8. [2025江苏无锡期中]-Culd yu give me a few________ n hw t spend the cming weekend?
-OK. Let me see. Why nt g t the library and read sme English bks?
A. tests B. advice C.tips D. rest
三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
9. The supermarket is always________(crwd) during weekends, s my parents prefer t shp n weekdays.
10. China's railway netwrk can cnnect mst_______(city) and the gvernment is lking t build n it further.
11. Yu will d much_______(well) in yur English if yu read mre than befre.
12. [2025甘肃定西模拟]In recent years, the cuntryside has becme a ppular place fr peple_______(travel) arund.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
13. [2025黑龙江绥化质检]Why nt hang ut with us this afternn?(改为同义句)
Why________ ________ this afternn? hang ut with us
14. My parents and I ften travel there by train.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________parents and________ ften travel there?
Linda usually ges t see her grandparents by bus.(改为同义句)
Linda usually________ ________ ________ t see her grandparents.
A high-speed train travels s fast.(改为感叹句)
________ ________a high-speed train travels!
Perid 2 Reading（I）
基础练习
一、根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1.[2025江苏无锡一模]An inventr is always a p________ in trying smething new. We shuld learn the spirit f fearlessness.
2.The Luban lck is a kind f e________ ty similar t building blcks, but it is a mrtise and tenn jint structure(榫卯结构).
3.[2025山东泰安中考·改编]-What happened t yu yesterday afternn? -I fell ff the________ /rɪ'lektrɪk/ bicycle. Luckily, I wre a helmet and didn't hurt my head.
4.[2025江苏扬州三模]5G will nt nly ffer new chances fr________ /'ɪndəstriːz/, but als bring cmpletely new thughts t cnnected services.
二、单项选择
5.[2025江苏南京三模]There are special machines that will carve ice t artists' designs. Because f this new________ ice sculptrs can create designs with mre details.
A. material C. evidence B. prgramme D.technlgy
6.[2025江苏淮安期末]Lk! What a kind dg! It ________a blind man acrss the rad.
A. lead C. is leading B. leads D.will lead
7.[2025北京丰台区调研]He used t be quite shy, but he________ a lt since he jined the Acting Club.
A. was changing B.changed C.will change D. has changed
三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。
8.位于北京中心位置的故宫是中国最大的古建筑群。
The Palace Museum, which is________，is China’s largest ancient building cmplex.
[2025广东深圳调研]她多年来积累了丰富的经验，对自己的新工作感到十分自如。
Having accumulated________ ver the years, she feels cmpletely at ease in her new jb.
10. 我们每个人都很了不起。例如，我的表妹可以通过写作谋生。Each f us is amazing. Fr example, my cusin can________.
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给单词(短语)，填写所缺单词(短语)，使短文意思完整。
ppsite search fr memry used t hw
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nw millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t 11. ________wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has lived in Beijing in the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a factry, he desn't find much time t visit his hmetwn. "I 12. ________return hme at least nce a year, but I haven't been back fr three years nw,"he said. Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested in 13.________ their hmetwns have changed. Besides large hspitals and new rads, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help. Zhng Wei thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt stay the same. Hwever, sme things will never change."In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree 14.________ the schl. It is still there and has becme a symbl(象征)f the place. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has given me many sweet 15.________.
Perid 2 Reading（I）
能力提升
阅读选择 体裁:说明文 题材:个人情况 词数:286 难度:★
[2025江苏徐州调研]Yajiap Village is in Tai'an, Shandng, and it is als called the "qiuku village". As the temperatures drp, many peple put n qiuku, knwn as lng jhns in English, t fight against the cld, and the village becmes busy prducing(生产)lng jhns.
The village has been making lng jhns fr mre than 40 years. Abut half f hmes_______(ver 160 hmes)in the village d the business(生意)fr a living. It prvides jbs fr ver 1,600 peple in the village and its neighburing areas. Every mrning, the villagers g t the market t cllect materials they need and take them hme. Each huse acts as a small wrkshp, turning the materials int thermal(保暖的)clthing.Then it is sld arund China and even t cuntries in Africa.
"We can make a pair f lng jhns in just five minutes, prducing 1,300 t 1,400 pairs a day," said Zhang Feng, a villager whse family has been in the business fr 35 years. "The busy seasn fr selling is frm August t the Chinese Lunar New Year," he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents culd nly make arund 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissrs and an ld-style sewing(缝纫)machine t make lng jhns.Nw, with autmated(自动化的)sewing machines, peple can wrk much faster than befre.
Anther villager, Shi Hui, has als intrduced better machines t help save water and prtect the envirnment. The village is als planning t build a large industrial(工业的) park. In the future, peple will see a mre mdern "qiuku village"
( )1.What are lng jhns?
A. Clthes nly made in Yajiap Village. B. Clthes made by a man named Jhn. C. Clthes that can make peple cl. D. Clthes that can keep peple warm.
( )2.新考法选项选择 Frm thesecnd paragraph, we can knw that ①hw many hmes make lng jhns ②hw many peple live in the village ③where the villagers make lng jhns ④where the villagers sell their lng jhns A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( )3. What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3? A. The best time t sell lng jhns. B. Imprvements in lng jhns making. C. The histry f Zhang's family business. D. Different machines fr lng jhns making.
( )4. What's the village's next plan?
A. T pen a big factry. B. T build an industrial park. C. T d business with freign cuntries. D. T intrduce greener machines.
Perid 3 Reading（II）
基础练习
一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2025云南昆明期末]In winter, many birds fly t the_______(suth) part f China t get away frm the cld weather.
2.[2025上海徐汇区期中]Many_______(citizen) are talking abut that news which happened yesterday.
3.A gd teacher can encurage the students'_______(creative).
4.[2025江苏无锡质检]It is_______(certain) wrng t think that all cars are the same; they are nt.
5.[2025江苏苏州期中]Cars_______( becme) smarter and smarter ver the past few years. Sme f them can even drive themselves.
二、请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 active attract China plan wealth
6.[2025江苏扬州期中]As we all knw, reading makes a full man. It helps yu feel_______in spirit.
7.[2025江苏无锡二模]Wuxi Nianhua Bay_______ mre and mre peple's attentin since this March.
8.My sister wrks as a wedding _______and creates beautiful events.
9.[2025重庆调研]The study shws ur brain wrks_______ at night than it des in the daytime because it needs t have time t rest.
10. The Yellw River is_______ secnd lngest river(第二长河) after the Yangtze River.
三、翻译句子
11. [2025江苏常州期末]我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。(It's ne's great hnur t...)
___________________________________________________________________
12. [2025江苏宿迁期末]美术课给了我们一个了解世界名画的机会。(wrld-famus paintings)
___________________________________________________________________
13. [2025四川宜宾期中]很多人喜欢在成都的林荫道上骑自行车。(n the greenway)
___________________________________________________________________
14. [2025浙江宁波质检]--学生们为什么欢呼?--因为他们在比赛中获得了一等奖。(win first prize)
___________________________________________________________________
15. [2025贵州铜仁调研]这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。(be pen t the public)
___________________________________________________________________
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Mrs Brwn is a 55-year-ld wman. She has retired(退休)16.f_______ a cmputer cmpany. She 17. u_______ t live in the centre f New Yrk. She lived there fr ver twenty years. In her free time, she usually played 18.c_______ and chatted with her friends in the park. Smetimes, she jgged in the park. She liked that 19.b_______ she culd enjy fresh air and beautiful views there while jgging. She enjyed her life very much.
Tw years ag, she mved t 20. a_______ city abut 200 miles away frm New Yrk. It's a small city with less nise and air 21.p_______ Her parents live there. They are quite ld. She mved there t lk after them. Nw, she is very happy t be with them. Her parents becme happier and 22.h_______ with her.
23.H_______ , Mrs Brwn can't see her ld friends as ften as befre. She 24. m_______ them frm time t time. Happily, she can keep in 25.t_______ with them thrugh the internet and the mbile phne. She hpes she can visit them ften.
Perid 3 Reading（II）
能力提升
1. 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:卫生与健康 词数:245 难度:★ 建议用时:7分钟
[2024江苏常州质检]It is very imprtant t stay healthy.I have a neighbur.She is an ld lady. She can d all the husewrk,1 newspapers, watch TV and lk fr 2 n the internet t lear smething new.I ften see3 d tai chi in the mrning and dance in the evening. She is ver seventy4she lks yung and beautiful.
Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed her and asked5t keep s yung and healthy. She answered6a smile n her face, "I have a secret f staying yung and healthy.It is quite7.Keep yur mind active, be interested in the wrld8yu, and leamn at least ne new thing every day. Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sprts as9as yu can. Dn't think yu are t ld t g back t10.I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege(医学院)when he was11years ld. He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a12.Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at13tennis. Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future.In fact,n matter(无论)14yu are, yu can make it."
Please tell the stry t yur family.I think peple shuld15the lady.I hpe everyne will stay yung and healthy.
( ) B.read C.see D.watch
( )2. A. infrmatin B.ideas C. messages D.jbs
( ) B.him C.ther D.thers
( ) B.r C.but D.because
( ) B.why C.wh D.hw
( ) B.in C.with D.at
( )7. A.early B.dear C.easy D. late
( )8. A. under B. arund C. abve D.between
( ) B. busily C. hardly D.ften
( )10. A.place B.sng C.schl D.dance
( ) B.seven C.seventy D.seventieth
( )12. A. dctr B.student C. pstman D.driver
( )13. A.buying B. lsing C. sending D.playing
( )14. A.hw lng B.hw ld C.hw far D. hw many
( )15. A. listen t B. learn frm C.play with D. talk abut
阅读选择
体裁:说明文 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:220 难度:★ 建议用时:8分钟
[2024江苏苏州中考]China has becme the wrld's largest prducer and market f EVs(电动汽车). Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted(出口).
The Chinese gvermment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green, high-quality develpment. As a result, China's EV industry develps very quickly. At Aut(汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Aut, Ni, Xpeng and ther brands(品牌).
China's EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances. It's reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023.EV makers withut the ability f innvatin(创新)will face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt. At the same time, the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints(充电站).On the ther hand, mre Chinese peple are aware f the envirnmental prblems. It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future.In an ideal wrld, everyne benefits frm innvatin and green transprt. Sme might get there sner than thers, and will gain greater rewards.It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
( )16. Hw many Chinese-made EVs were sld in China in 2023?
A. 8.38 millin. millin. millin. millin.
( )17. What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce different EV brands in China. B. T give sme infrmatin abut Aut China. C.T shw the develpment f China's EV industry. D.T advise peple t buy Chinesemade EVs.
( )18.EV makers can mst prbably reduce grwing risks by
A. imprving the ability f innvatin B. winning the gvernment's supprt C. adding mre charging pints D. dealing with envirnmental prblems
( )19.新考法观点态度 What's the writer's attitude_______(态度)twards the future f China's EV industry?
A. Uncertain. B. Hpeful. C.Dubtful. D. Wrried.
三、阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:科普知识与现代技术 词数:170 难度:★ 建议用时:6分钟
The inventin f barcdes(条码)is based n a very simple idea. We nly need t give each prduct a specific number and print it. 20 It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause prblems. Fr example, an unclearly printed "seven" culd lk like a"ne" t a cmputer.It's als true fr "three"and "eight".
21 We need a better way f printing numbers s that they can be read crrectly at high speed. That's the prblem barcdes slve.
Each number in a barcde is shwn by seven blcks f the same size. 22 Fr example, the number "ne"is shwn in turn by tw white stripes(线条;条纹),tw black stripes, tw white stripes, and ne black stripe.23
A barcde includes different parts and each ne prvides a specific meaning. The first part f a barcde tells yu the cuntry where the prduct was made. Fr example, 690-692 is the barcde fr China. 24The final part is abut the prduct itself. This is hw barcdes wrk.
Then cmputers can read it directly.
All infrmatin can be shwn by barcdes.
The next part tells yu wh prduced the prduct.
And "nine" lks similar t "six" if yu tur it upside dwn.
These are clured black and white t shw the number zer t nine.
Even if yu turn it upside dwn,it isn't similar t any ther number.
答案
Unit 1 Past and present
A课时同步训练
Perid 1 Welcme t theUnit（基础练习）
快速对答案：
1. undergrund 2. cmfrtable 3. change(s) 4. get/g 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. crwded 10. cities 11. better 12. t travel 13. dn't yu 14. Hw d yur; yu 15. takes a/the bus 16. Hw fast
解析要点：
5题：“”表示“以……速度”，“in a shrt time”意为“在短时间内”，均为固定搭配。
6题：“used t d sth”意为“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配。
9题：crwd的形容词形式为crwded，作表语表示“拥挤的”。
11题：much修饰比较级，well的比较级为better。
Perid 2 Reading (I)（基础练习）
快速对答案：
1. pineer 2. educatinal 3. electric 4. industries 5. D 6. C 7. D
8. at the heart f Beijing 9. a wealth f experience 10. make a living by writing
11. search fr 12. used t 13. hw 14. ppsite 15. memries
解析要点：
5题：机器辅助雕刻属于技术范畴，故选technlgy。
6题：“Lk!”提示时态为现在进行时。
7题：“since+时间状语从句”引导的句子用现在完成时。
11题：“search fr”意为“寻找”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。
Perid 2 Reading (I)（能力提升）
阅读选择（语篇导读：山东泰安姚家坡村秋裤生产情况）
快速对答案：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B
解析要点：
1题：根据“t fight against the cld”可知lng jhns是保暖衣物。
2题：第二段提到制作秋裤的家庭数量、生产地点和销售范围，未提及村庄居住人数。
3题：第三段核心是自动化缝纫机带来的生产效率提升。
4题：根据“The village is als planning t build a large industrial park”可知答案。
Perid 3 Reading (II)（基础练习）
快速对答案：
1. suth(ern)/Suth(ern) 2. citizens 3. creativity 4. certainly 5. have becme
6. wealthy 7. has attracted 8. planner 9. mre actively 10. China's
11. It's my great hnur t intrduce myself t all f yu.
12. The art class gives us a chance/an pprtunity t learn/knw abut wrld-famus paintings.
13. Many peple like t g cycling n the greenway in Chengdu.
14. -Why are the students cheering? -Because they wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
15. All the parks and museums in the city are pen t the public fr free.
16. frm 17. used 18. cards/chess 19. because 20. anther 21. pllutin
22. healthier 23. Hwever 24. misses 25. tuch
解析要点：
5题：“ver the past few years”提示用现在完成时。
7题：“since this March”引导现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has。
18题：play cards（打牌）或play chess（下国际象棋）均符合语境。
25题：“keep in tuch with”意为“与……保持联系”，为固定短语。
Perid 3 Reading (II)（能力提升）
完形填空（语篇导读：邻居保持年轻的故事）
快速对答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
阅读选择（语篇导读：中国电动汽车行业发展）
快速对答案：16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B
阅读还原（语篇导读：条形码相关知识）
快速对答案：20. A 21. D 22. E 23. F 24. C