广东省六校联盟2026届高三上学期第三次联考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省六校联盟2026届高三上学期第三次联考英语试卷（Word版附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、阅读理解
Grwing Faster and Better
As farming technlgy grws smarter, rbts are emerging t advance smart agriculture wrldwide. In additin t GEAIR, a dmestically made mdel, many ther innvative rbts are being develped acrss the glbe. They perate cntinuusly at a lw cst, ensuring full and cnsistent area cverage.
♦ GEAIR
GEAIR is the wrld’s first rbt capable f cmpleting the entire crp breeding (培植) prcess. It significantly accelerates and imprves the efficiency f hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies n perfrming repeated crss-pllinatin (授粉) within a shrt windw befre flwers blm. The team addressed key challenges like navigating fliage and detecting stigmas by training a mdel with 12,800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1% accuracy in identifying target structures and cmpletes pllinatin in just 15 secnds per flwer.
♦ Vulcan
This weeding rbt uses bright lights and a fast camera t take clear images, making sure it spts and remves weeds accurately. It targets weeds withut harming crps, using pwerful, high-speed actuatrs fr reliable results. Farmers can cntrl it easily frm inside the cab and make quick changes.
♦ TerraSentia
TerraSentia is a fully autmated rbt that mnitrs crps during grwth. This helps imprve farmers’ understanding f plant health and prductivity thrughut the seasn. This enables them t breed crps with better drught resistance and stable prductin.
◆ Virg
Virg is a tmat-picking rbt. With sensrs cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”, it can perate in large cmmercial greenhuses at any hur, detecting which tmates are gd enugh t harvest. Its gentle arm picks tmates withut harming the plants and is safe fr peple nearby. The rbt’s “fingers” are made frm fd-safe, easy-t-clean plastic.
1．Why are speed and accuracy especially imprtant fr GEAIR?
A．T lwer verall cst.B．T achieve full cverage.
C．T ensure high-quality blming.D．T meet narrw pllinatin windw.
2．Which rbt is specifically described as self-perating?
A．GEAIR.B．Vulcan.C．TerraSentia.D．Virg.
3．What shared feature d Virg and Vulcan have?
A．Gentle handling.B．Reliable navigatin.C．Smart appearance.D．Cnsistent perfrmance.
In what wuld becme ne f her last interviews, Jane sat with a faded phtgraph in her hands. The image shwed the baby Jane hlding her first birthday gift frm her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mther’s friends were hrrified by this ty, thinking it wuld frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led t her sense f wnder abut the wrld and changed humankind’s understanding f animals.
Her fascinatin with Africa began nt lng after she learned t read. She discvered Dr. Dlittle at eight, and Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she annunced she was ging t grw up, g t Africa, live with wild animals, and write bks abut them. This was in 1944, when Wrld War II was raging and the idea f wmen as prfessinals “just wasn’t n the table.”
Lndn-brn Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mrtimer Herbert and nvelist Margaret Jseph — fr their supprt. When ther children teased her unusual dream, her mther reassured her: true dreams demand tireless wrk, seizing pprtunity, and never giving in t dubt. This firm belief became her life’s fundatin. A memry frm age fur captures this: she had disappeared fr fur hurs, causing cnsiderable cncern, nly t be discvered sitting cntentedly in the henhuse, absrbed in watching the hens and wndering where their eggs came frm. Instead f sclding her, her mther saw the prfund wnder in her daughter’s eyes.
Her wrk defined her life — right up t the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks t students, scientists, and academics. She was n a speaking tur in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a htel in Ls Angeles.
Tributes (颂词) flded in frm far and wide. “Jane’s wrk n primates and the imprtance f cnservatin pened the drs fr generatins f wmen in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curisity, cmpassin, and pineering spirit. She challenged us all t make a difference and inspired me and cuntless thers t wrk t prtect ur planet.”
4．Why is the ty Jubilee mentined?
A．It shws the fears it created in her childhd.
B．It highlights its inspiring rle in her life.
C．It justifies her bnd with family scial circle.
D．It functins as her first scientific subject.
5．What des “wasn’t n the table” suggest in paragraph 2?
A．Wildlife study was unsuitable fr wmen.
B．Scientific practice was set under the table.
C．Sciety culd accmmdate girls' ambitin.
D．Female scientists were less acknwledged.
6．What quality did Jane get frm her family educatin?
A．Bundless curisity and persistence.
B．Strng ambitin and cmpetitiveness.
C．A creative and imaginative mindset.
D．A gentle and caring heart fr creatures.
7．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T launch a pineering campaign.B．T intrduce a prmising career.
C．T remember a guardian f nature.D．T awaken a passin fr wildlife.
Our brains are ften viewed as reliable recrders, yet reality tells anther stry. Frm misremembered childhd mments t mistakenly “recalling” daily rutines, false memries are surprisingly cmmn. These errrs can have severe cnsequences in high-risk situatins like curtrm statements. Wuldn’t it be amazing t have an bjective way t measure the accuracy f ur memries?
New research suggests we might d that — by watching the eyes. Scientists have knwn since the 1960s that pupils (瞳孔) widen during intense thinking — whether remembering, prblem-slving, r fcusing. Then in the 1970s came the “pupil ld/new effect”: Pupils als dilated (扩大) when peple recgnized smething they’d seen befre. But recent research has taken a step further, indicating that pupil dilatin may nt just reflect that smething feels familiar, but als hw accurately it’s remembered.
T test this idea, researchers Dubey and Campbell frm Budapest University gathered 48 subjects t study 80 infrequently-used wrds, which were presented t the participants n a screen at a specific pint alng the edge f an invisible circle. Later, they saw a mix f ld and new wrds centered n the screen, and were asked t recall each wrd’s riginal lcatin while their pupil size was tracked. Results were striking: Pupils enlarged when peple recgnized a familiar wrd, and the effect was even mre nticeable when they precisely remembered its lcatin. Even when lcatin memry failed, pupils still widened mre fr familiar wrds than new nes. This crrespnds t what has been assumed in the recent research.
What explains this link between pupil enlargement and memry levels? One leading thery centers n “attentinal salience” — hw strngly smething grabs ur fcus. A vivid memry demands attentin, likely activating the brain’s nradrenergic system, which regulates attentin and cnsequently widens pupils.
This discvery pens exciting pssibilities. As neurpsychlgists nte, “Pupil dilatin culd serve as a marker f memry exactness in educatin, clinical assessment, r lawsuits, and pupil measurement is cst-effective and simple, hlding much prmise fr widespread use.” Imagine judging the reliability f an eyewitness just by tracking their pupils!
8．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By sharing persnal experiences.B．By listing regular daily rutines.
C．By challenging a cmmn belief.D．By explaining an existing cncept.
9．What des the recent research reveal abut pupil dilatin?
A．It mainly happens in intense thinking.
B．If is crucial fr learning new wrds.
C．It helps remember the lcatin f wrds.
D．It displays the precisin f memry.
10．What des the underlined wrd “salience” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Intensity.B．Duratin.C．Speed.D．Cmplexity.
11．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Signal f Pupil ReactinB．Indicatr f Memry Quality
C．Reasn fr False RecallingD．Apprach t Eye Research
Fr all the fears arund teens and screens, the mst square-eyed generatin is the elderly. Older peple have lng been champin TV-viewers. Nw a new generatin f pensiners (领养老金的人) are adding t their screen time with smartphnes and iPads, which take up mre than half f their waking hurs.
The digitizatin f ld age is a gd thing. Facebk and WhatsApp bring daily updates frm ld friends and faraway grandchildren. Zm transprts church, bk clubs and dctrs’ appintments int the hme fr peple wh cannt attend persnally. E-cmmerce remves physical shpping burdens. Hurs f entertainment frm any era are available n demand. A cnnected retirement is mre fulfilling and fun than an ffline ne.
Older peple are prtected frm sme f the n-screen risks that threaten teenagers. Having established their key real-life relatinships, they are less in danger f the scial develpment challenges that affect yuth. Their wrldviews, already frmed, prve mre resistant t nline temptatin. Furthermre, their extensive free time means swapping ne leisure pursuit fr anther — unlike fr students facing academic pressures.
Hwever, as retirement mves nline there will be csts that sciety must cnsider. Older flks' devices, unlike thse f teenagers, are usually cnnected t credit cards. Dr-t-dr cheats, wh have lng preyed (欺骗) n the elderly, can nw g iPad-t-iPad. The authrities rightly strive t prtect children frm nline predatrs. They must recgnize that there is anther, fast-grwing disadvantaged grup t lk after. Additinally, as heavy cnsumers f digital news, lder adults tend t fall fr misinfrmatin — a prblem made wrse by advancing AI technlgy. Since senirs are the mst cnsistent vting grup, their ptential miseducatin wuld negatively affect electins.
The scial impact remains cmplex. While digital cnnectivity reduces feelings f lneliness, it may als reduce physical scial interactin. Unlike children whse screen time is regulated by adults, senirs generally lack guidance frm thers in dealing with these prs and cns. Next time children are urged t put dwn the phnes, they might glance tward their grandparents — equally bsessed with their wn screens — suggesting that digital respnsibility knws n age limit.
12．Why is digital life beneficial t the elderly?
A．It is a replacement fr their ffline life.
B．It reduces their need fr entertainment.
C．It gives access t prfessinal training.
D．It ffers scial cntact and cnvenience.
13．Why are elderly users mre resistant t sme digital risks?
A．They receive family guidance.B．They have sund life fundatins.
C．They use simpler digital devices.D．They pssess strnger technical skills.
14．What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A．Teenagers are better at identifying nline cheating.
B．AI technlgy is a primary driver f misinfrmatin.
C．Gvernments shuld expand nline prtectin effrts.
D．Senirs hld a casual attitude twards plitical affairs.
15．Which describes the authr’s attitude t the digitizatin f senirs?
A．Skeptical.B．Cncerned.C．Pessimistic.D．Favrable.
Get Yur Ideas Flwing
Des scribbling (潦草地写) things in a ntebk make yu feel gd? Ntebking can help yu release thughts and feelings and use yur imaginatin t spark ideas and slve prblems.
What is ntebking?
Ntebking is a way f getting yur thughts, ideas and pinins ut f yur head and nt paper. It’s a bit like writing a diary but besides wrds yu can use ddles (胡写乱画), drawings, pictures t recrd yur thughts. 16 They can be as neat and rganized r as messy as yu like. Children’s authr David Almnd uses ntebking t inspire his stries. He calls it a “scribbly, messy, lvely, jyful thing”.
Hw is ntebking gd fr yu?
17 Studies shw that scribbling and writing can imprve yur memry and keep yur brain alert. Ddling is als knwn t relieve stress and help yu fcus. When drawing freely yu use a pen r pencil attached t the brain by nerves and muscles. 18 Ntebking als releases imaginatin and helps understand things mre clearly. Therefre, it’s a great way t gather ideas fr stries and prjects t. 19
“I begin by making a mess,” says Almnd. He recmmends turning t a blank page and starting t scribble, ddle and write withut being sure hw it’s ging t turn ut. Using lts f clr als helps yur mind relax and yur thughts becme clearer. “Instead f thinking, ‘I’ve gt t cme up with smething really interesting, yu just relax, play arund and these thughts cme t life,” he says. Anther gd thing abut ntebking is that n-ne needs t see it. Yu dn’t have t tell anyne what yu’re ding. Almnd says, “ 20 ”
A．Hw t get started?
B．When is ntebking flwing?
C．When it cmes t ntebks, there are n rules.
D．It des cntribute t yur well-being in lts f ways.
E．This helps t reveal the thughts and feelings yu stre in yur mind.
F．Yu can slve prblems and understand yur feelings by means f ntebking.
G．Yu can play and mess abut and discver the kind f things yu're really interested in.
二、完形填空
Raynr Winn and her husband Mth became hmeless due t their wrng investment. Their savings had been 21 t pay lawyer’s fees. T make matters wrse, Mth was diagnsed with a serius disease. There was n 22 , nly pain relief.
Failing t find any ther way ut, they decided t make a 23 jurney, as they caught sight f an ld hikers’ guide.
This was a lng jurney f unaccustmed hardship and 24 recvery. When leaving hme, Raynr and Mth had just £320 in the bank. They planned t keep the 25 lw by living n biled ndles, with the 26 hamburger shp treat.
Wild camping is illegal in England. T avid being caught, the Winns had t get their tent up 27 and packed it away early in the mrning. The Winns sn discvered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lt 28 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynr ached all ver and desired a bath. Mth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, fund his symptms were strangely 29 by their daily tiring jurney.
Eventually, the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better, with re-fund strng muscle that they thught had 30 frever. “Our hair was fried and falling ut, nails brken, clthes 31 t a thread, but we were alive.”
During the jurney, Raynr began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “ 32 had taken every material thing frm me and stripped (除去) f all the rles and identities that nce 33 me, like an empty page at the end f a partly written bk. But it had als given me a 34 in my future life, either t leave that page 35 r t keep writing the stry with hpe. I chse hpe.”
21．A．drawn upB．used upC．backed upD．kept up
22．A．cureB．luckC．careD．prmise
23．A．businessB．walkingC．busD．rail
24．A．demandingB．frighteningC．disappintingD．surprising
25．A．budgetB．investmentC．cmpensatinD．allwance
26．A．frequentB．ccasinalC．abundantD．cnstant
27．A．snB．earlyC．lateD．slwly
28．A．harderB．easierC．cheaperD．funnier
29．A．develpedB．cntrlledC．relievedD．increased
30．A．gainedB．keptC．wundedD．lst
31．A．sewnB．washedC．wrnD．irned
32．A．DctrsB．HikingC．LawyersD．Hmelessness
33．A．prtectedB．definedC．cnfusedD．limited
34．A．chiceB．rewardC．prmiseD．break
35．A．lseB．fullC．blankD．missing
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mst imprtant task fr the crew f the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft carrier and the wrld’s 36 (large) cnventinally pwered warship — is t cnduct in-depth testing and trial 37 (run) t fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities. Simultaneusly, they will make all-ut effrts 38 (prepare) fr the full-scale deplyment (部署) f its air wings and t build jint cmbat capacity with ther assets in the carrier strike grup.
39 (equip) with a cutting-edge electrmagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the Peple’s Liberatin Army Navy. The gigantic ship, 40 displaces (排水) mre than 80,000 metric tns f water, 41 (enter) service n Nvember 5th at a naval base in Sanya, 42 supercarrier’s hme base specially chsen due t cmprehensive factrs like strategic demand, prt cnditins, supprt capacity, and missin requirements.
The Fujian will be sent t ceans far frm China 43 a regular basis, and it will nt be lng 44 the full-scale deplyment f its air wings begins.
The carrier’s cmmissining means the PLA Navy has entered the “three-carrier club” and is theretically capable f deplying a carrier strike grup at any time. This als signifies that the Navy’s lng-range peratinal capability 45 (enhance) substantially.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，在上周体育节期间，你校邀请了省队羽毛球运动员开展交流活动。你的笔友 Sam是一名运动爱好者，来信咨询此事。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
(1) 活动过程；
(2) 个人感受。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．D
4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C
8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．C 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．G
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
36．largest 37．runs 38．t prepare 39．Equipped 40．which 41．entered 42．the 43．n 44．befre 45．is enhanced
46．Dear Sam,
I’m thrilled yu’re curius abut the badmintn exchange activity during ur sprts festival last week. First, the prvincial team athletes put n an amazing skill shw, dazzling us with their precise serves and quick returns. Then they paired up with us t teach basic techniques and shared their training stries. We even had fun friendly matches in the end.
Their passin and prfessinalism deeply inspired me. It made me understand that cnstant practice and perseverance are what drive athletes t excel. I’ve decided t spend mre time practicing badmintn!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua