四川省成都外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省成都外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、四川省成都外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(满分 85 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which wrd can best describe Bill?
A. He is hnest. B. He is humrus. C. He is generus.
2. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T express thanks. B. T make a reservatin. C. T ask fr permissin.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and waiter. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Teacher and student.
4. Wh is respnsible fr the guest list?
A. Sarah. B. Maria. C. Brian.
5. What des the wman hurry t d?
A. Catch the bus. B. G up ne flr. C. G t the classrm.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What are the speakers waiting fr?
A. A chicken. B. A rabbit. C. A fx.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brther and sister.
第 1页/共 26页
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Which f the fllwing des the man want t buy?
A. A pen and an eraser. B. A pencil and red ink. C. A 10-inch ruler and an eraser.
9. Why des the man buy sme crayns?
A. He can enjy a discunted price.
B. He wants t give them t his child.
C. He intends t sign up fr an art class.
10. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $60. B. $48. C. $40.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. Hw lng did Rger Federer’s prfessinal career last?
A. 14 years. B. 17 years. C. 24 years.
12. What happened t Federer in the 2017 Australian Open?
A. He faced a series f lsses.
B. He gt a sudden knee injury.
C. He had a hard-fught victry.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes Federer?
A. Determined. B. Kind-hearted. C. Humrus.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 四个小题。
14. Why des the wman want t plant vegetables?
A. T save mney. B. T try a new hbby. C. T sell fresh fd.
15. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. The lack f gardening skills.
B. The time t clean the backyard.
C. The limited rm fr gardening.
16. What will they d next?
A. Check ut a website. B. Purchase sme seeds. C. Ask neighbrs fr help.
听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. At what age did Dessi Sieburth start lving birds?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 14.
18. Why des Dessi make bxes fr bluebirds?
A. They lse their nest places.
B. They are quite easy t track.
C. They are everywhere in his hmetwn.
19. What’s the functin f Dessi’s website?
A. T d research. B. T raise mney fr birds. C. T teach peple abut birds.
20. What did Dessi d in Alaska recently?
第 2页/共 26页
A. He started a newspaper. B. He interviewed bilgists. C. He studied n a type f eagle.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Nrthern Eurpe has stunning natural scenery and unique cultural sites. Here’s a simple guide t fur tp
attractins yu wn’t want t miss.
The Little Mermaid (Cpenhagen, Denmark)
This 1.2-meter-tall brnze statue is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s famus fairy tale. It sits quietly n a
rck by Langelinie Pier — and the best part? It’s free t visit T avid crwds arund this ppular spt, arrive
early, between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. The ideal time t g is frm April t September, when the weather is mild and
snw wn’t ruin yur trip.
Geirangerfjrd (Mre g Rmsdal, Nrway)
As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, it’s famus fr its deep blue waters and amazing waterfalls like the Seven
Sisters. The best way t see its beauty up clse is a tw-hur bat tur, which csts abut 300 NOK per adult. June
t August is the perfect time t visit: the ice melts these mnths, s bat turs run regularly — yu wn’t miss this
unfrgettable experience.
Skansen Open-Air Museum (Stckhlm, Sweden)
If yu lve histry and culture, g t Skansen Open-Air Museum — the wrld’s first pen-air museum. It
shws what Swedish life was like frm the 18th t the 20th centuries. Inside, yu can walk thrugh ld farmhuses,
watch traditinal crafts like weaving, and even meet gentle animals such as mse — all fr free. But adults need
t pay an entry fee f 180 SEK: kids under 7 get in fr free. Visit frm May t Octber, when the museum’s
utdr exhibits are fully pen.
Santa Claus Village (Rvaniemi, Finland)
Lcated right n the Arctic Circle, this village is knwn as Santa Claus “fficial hme.” Here, yu can take
phts with Santa (abut 25 EUR per persn, and reservatins are recmmended), send pstcards with special
Arctic Circle stamps, and even step acrss the clearly marked Arctic Circle line fr a fun suvenir. Nvember t
February is magical: the village is cvered in snw, filled with a czy Christmas feel, and yu might even see the
Nrthern Lights.
1. Which spt can visitrs visit fr free?
第 3页/共 26页
A. The Little Mermaid B. Geirangerfjrd
C. Skansen Open-Air Museum D. Santa Claus Village
2. What d the fur attractins have in cmmn?
A. They all are related t histrical r fairy tale stries.
B. They all ffer free entry t all visitrs.
C. They all allw visitrs t take bat turs t enjy the scenery.
D. They all have a specific ideal time fr visiting.
3. Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A. A histrical research. B. A strybk. C. A travel guidebk. D. A news reprt.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了北欧不容错过的四个景点。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Little Mermaid 部分中“It’s free t visit.(它是免费参观的)”可知，游客可以免费参
观该景点，故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Little Mermaid 部分中“The ideal time t g is frm April t September(4 月到 9 月是
出游的最佳时间)”、Geirangerfjrd 部分中“June t August is the perfect time t visit(6 月到 8 月是游览的最
佳时间)”、Skansen Open-Air Museum 部分中“Visit frm May t Octber, when the museum’s utdr
exhibits are fully pen.(参观时间为 5 月至 10 月，届时博物馆的户外展览将全面开放)”和 Santa Claus Village
部分中“Nvember t February is magical(11 月到 2 月是神奇的)”可知，它们的共同点是都有一个具体的最
佳参观时间，故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Nrthern Eurpe has stunning natural scenery and unique cultural
sites. Here’s a simple guide t fur tp attractins yu wn’t want t miss.(北欧拥有令人惊叹的自然风光和独特
的文化遗址。以下是你不想错过的四大景点的简单指南)”可知，本文主要介绍了北欧不容错过的四个景点，
最有可能出自旅游指南，故选 C。
B
I’ve always lved cats. But until nine years ag, my pet cats had a high number f deaths. I decided that my
next cat was ging t live indrs nly. But then came Oliver. He was left at a vet’s ffice. My sister wrked there,
第 4页/共 26页
and the wrkers were having truble finding him a hme. The wrkers fund him rdinary. They nly kept him
because he was a willing bld dnr (捐献者). It brke my sister’s heart t see the little cat ffer his arm fr the
needle (针). S, she called me t cme and see him.
When I met Oliver, I fell in lve immediately. He had sft black fur (毛皮) with a white undercat, a rund
face, and glden eyes. I named him Oliver and brught him hme. But Oliver wasn’t an indrs-nly cat. He cried
at the dr and tried t get ut. After much discussin, my family and I built a 30-by-15-ft utdr cat run with
walls, grass and tys. Oliver lved it - lying in the grass, enjying the sun, and watching birds.
But that was nt the end f it! The cat run verlked an empty lt, inspiring the idea fr a wildlife garden. S,
I read bks and magazines, visited child-care centres and went n garden turs t educate myself. I was nt sure if
I had the skills r knwledge t d it right, but I reasned, n ne wuld ever see the garden but us. With my dad, a
retired wrker, and the rest f my family, we cleared the land, planted thusands f trees, bushes, and flwers, and
added rads, a pl, and garden decratins - much f it cat-themed. Everything was perfect!
Our “Meyer Cat Garden” sn attracted birds, squirrels, frgs, and even deer. A friend suggested it fr
Spkane’s garden tur, and 5,000 visitrs came. Peple lved its emtin and creativity. Media cverage fllwed,
and since then, ver 10,000 peple have tured the garden, frm nursing hme members t natinal garden grups.
The prject changed my life. Wrking tgether brught my family clser. What matters mst, I became an
experienced gardener, head f ur garden club, and cnfident in public speaking.
Oliver, ur inspiratin, watches the garden frm his cat run, satisfied and safe. We jke that with the cst f
plants, decratins, and cuntless hurs f labr, we’ve spent ver $100,000 - earning Oliver the title f ur
“$100,000 hmeless cat.”
4. The writer brught Oliver hme because she ______.
A. needed a pet bld dnr B. wanted t help her sister
C. felt srry fr her last cats D. lved him at the first sight
5. The writer decided t build an utdr cat run t ______.
A. meet Oliver’s need B. attract mre wildlife
C. start a garden prject D. learn gardening skills
6. Accrding t the passage, the “Meyer Cat Garden” ______.
A. brught inspiratin t the writer B. helped with the writer’s grwth
C. attracted mre cats t the family D. was built by the writer effrtlessly
7. Which wrds can best describe the writer?
第 5页/共 26页
A. Strict and serius. B. Brave and fcused.
C. Gentle and utging. D. Creative and caring.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为收养了流浪猫 Oliver，受其启发而建造了一个“Meyer
Cat Garden”，这个花园不仅改变了作者的生活，还吸引了大量游客，使作者成为了一个有经验的园艺师和
演讲者。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I met Oliver, I fell in lve immediately. He had sft black fur with a white
undercat, a rund face, and glden eyes. I named him Oliver and brught him hme. (当我见到 Oliver 时，我立刻
爱上了他。他有柔软的黑色皮毛，下面是白色的绒毛，圆圆的脸，金色的眼睛。我给他起名叫 Oliver，并把
他带回了家。)”可知，作者第一眼看到 Oliver 就爱上了他，所以把他带回了家。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But Oliver wasn’t an indrs-nly cat. He cried at the dr and tried t get ut. After
much discussin, my family and I built a 30-by-15-ft utdr cat run with walls, grass and tys. (但 Oliver 不是
一只只待在室内的猫。他在门口哭喊着想出去。经过多次讨论，我和我的家人建了一个 30 乘 15 英尺的室
外猫跑道，有墙、草地和玩具。)”可知，作者决定建造一个室外猫跑道是为了满足 Oliver 的需求。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The prject changed my life. Wrking tgether brught my family clser. What
matters mst, I became an experienced gardener, head f ur garden club, and cnfident in public speaking. (这个
项目改变了我的生活。一起工作让我的家人更亲密了。最重要的是，我成为了一名有经验的园艺师，我们
花园俱乐部的负责人，并且对公开演讲充满信心。)”可知，“Meyer Cat Garden”帮助了作者成长。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了作者收养了一只流浪猫 Oliver，并受其启发建造了一个吸引了大量游客的“Meyer
Cat Garden”，这表明作者是一个有爱心且有创造力的人。故选 D。
C
Kalas are knwn fr their furry ears, rund faces, and big black nses. They spend mst f their time
sleeping in the treetps f eucalyptus (桉树) frests. Because they lve staying high up and mving very little, it is
hard t find these cute Australian animals. But a new methd might make it easier.
In areas where kalas, kangars, and ther animals live, scientists are using a new way t find them. They
第 6页/共 26页
intercept DNA flating in the air using filters (过滤器) made f cheeseclth, a type f clth ften fund in kitchens.
These filters are placed between tw metal plates. The scientists tested this methd at 26 sites in fur nature
reserves in Queensland, Australia. At each site, they placed tw filters — ne abut 1.5 meters abve the grund
with a fan t draw in air, and the ther clser t the grund.
After a few days, the researchers cllected the filters and studied the material caught in them. They were
happy t find kalas’ DNA as well as DNA frm eleven ther species that live in the area.
Kala ppulatins have drpped a lt in recent years because f wildfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian
gvernment said that kalas are endangered in sme parts f the cuntry. T help prtect them, scientists have used
advanced tls like thermal imaging drnes (无人驾驶飞机) and sund recrders t find kalas. But s far, the
new methd is the easiest way.
“Sme f the wrk in this study is really an imprtant step,” said an eclgist. The experiment was dne in an
uncntrlled envirnment, where things like strng winds r rain culd affect the results. “The fact that they were
still able t have sme success is really encuraging,” he said.
8. What des the underlined wrd “intercept” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Measure. B. Create.
C. Limit. D. Catch.
9. What can we infer frm the passage abut the new methd f finding kalas?
A. It can nly detect kalas’ DNA in cntrlled envirnments.
B. It has cmpletely replaced thermal imaging drnes in kala research.
C. It is mre cnvenient than traditinal advanced tls fr finding kalas.
D. It fails t cllect DNA frm species ther than kalas in the tested areas.
10. Which f the fllwing describes the eclgist’s attitude t the study?
A. Supprtive. B. Uncertain.
C. Dubtful. D. Disappinted.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T request the gvernment t make a difference.
B T stress the influence f envirnmental prblems.
C. T intrduce a new technique in prtecting kalas.
D. T make kalas’ living cnditins knwn t mre peple.
第 7页/共 26页
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员开发了一种通过空气 DNA 捕捉寻找考拉的新方法，这一
方法比传统工具更便捷，并在自然环境中初步验证成功，为保护濒危考拉提供了新思路。
8 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在段的最后一句“At each site, they placed tw filters — ne abut 1.5 meters
abve the grund with a fan t draw in air, and the ther clser t the grund. (在每个地点，他们放置了两个过滤
器——一个离地面约 1.5 米，带有风扇来吸入空气，另一个离地面更近。)”以及下一段“After a few days,
the researchers cllected the filters and studied the material caught in them. They were happy t find kalas’ DNA
as well as DNA frm eleven ther species that live in the area. (几天后，研究人员收集了过滤器，并研究了其中
的物质。他们很高兴地发现了考拉的 DNA，以及生活在该地区的其他 11 种物种的 DNA。)”可知，研究人
员通过过滤器截获空气中含有的生活在该地区的物种的 DNA，画线词意思应该是“截获”，与 Catch“捕
捉”意思最接近。故选 D 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“T help prtect them, scientists have used advanced tls like thermal imaging
drnes (无人驾驶飞机) and sund recrders t find kalas. But s far, the new methd is the easiest way. (为了保
护它们，科学家们使用了热成像无人机和录音机等先进工具来寻找考拉。但到目前为止，新方法是最简单
的方法。)”可推知，新方法比传统先进工具更方便寻找考拉。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中生态学者所说的话“Sme f the wrk in this study is really an imprtant step (这
项研究中的一些工作确实是重要的一步)”和“The fact that they were still able t have sme success is really
encuraging (他们仍然能够取得一些成功，这一事实确实令人鼓舞)”可知，生态学家评价该研究是重要的一
步且令人鼓舞，表明对该研究持支持态度。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Because they lve staying high up and mving very little, it is hard t
find these cute Australian animals. But a new methd might make it easier. (因为它们喜欢呆在高处，很少移动，
所以很难找到这些可爱的澳大利亚动物。但一种新方法可能会让它变得更容易。)”可知，文章围绕通过空
气 DNA 检测追踪考拉的新技术展开，并对比传统工具，肯定新技术的重要价值。由此推知，作者的写作目
的是介绍一种保护考拉的新技术。故选 C 项。
D
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In tday’s digital wrld, scrlling thrugh phnes befre bed is as cmmn as brushing teeth fr many peple.
Yu might think it’s just a harmless way t relax, but new research shws this everyday habit culd lead t serius
lng-term health prblems.
A 2024 survey by China’s CDC (Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin) fund that 78.6% f Chinese
adults use electrnic devices (like phnes r tablets) befre sleep. Even 46.3% f peple ver 55 have this habit.
Data als pints ut that sme grups are mre likely t d s: peple aged 18 — 28, ffice wrkers wh ften
wrk vertime, and lder adults wh use scial media t keep in tuch with family. Besides, thse wh stay up late,
struggle t fall asleep, r rely n phnes fr fun are als mre likely t use phnes befre bed.
The health risks f using phnes befre bed are clear and affect many areas. A 2023 study by the WHO
(Wrld Health Organizatin) shwed that peple wh use phnes fr just 30 minutes befre bed have a 127%
higher risk f insmnia (失眠) than thse wh avid screens ne hur earlier. A Nrwegian survey f 45,000
yung peple further prved that each extra hur f night-time phne use increases the risk f insmnia by 59%
and cuts sleep time by 24 minutes.
Beynd pr sleep, there are mre health risks. A 2023 study by Peking Unin Medical Cllege revealed that
adults ver 55 wh use phnes befre bed scred 38.7% lwer in memry tests — this is like their thinking ability
aging 7 t 10 years. A 2024 study in the Jurnal f Cardilgy als fund that this habit raises the risk f heart
disease by 28.5%.
Even “prtective” tls like blue light glasses dn’t wrk perfectly. A 2025 study nted that while these
glasses reduce eye strain, scrlling thrugh phnes still delays sleep by 48 minutes. Wrse, the harm isn’t
temprary: lng-term late-night phne use can disturb the bdy’s circadian rhythm (the bdy’s natural sleep-wake
cycle) fr weeks, even after the habit is stpped. The main cause is the blue light frm screens, which cuts dwn
melatnin (褪黑素) prductin by 67.3%, making 8 hurs f rest equal t nly 4 hurs f quality sleep.
12. Accrding t the passage, wh is mre likely t use phnes befre bed?
A. An ffice wrker wh ften wrks late.
B. Smene wh falls asleep easily.
C. A persn wh avids screens befre bed.
D. A teenager under 18.
13. All f the fllwing are mentined as health risks f bedtime phne use EXCEPT ______.
A. insmnia B. memry decline
C. heart-disease risk D. high bld pressure
第 9页/共 26页
14. What can be inferred frm the 2025 study abut blue light glasses?
A. They are a perfect slutin t preventing sleep prblems.
B. They can effectively stp all the harmful effects f phne use befre bed.
C. They deal with nly ne aspect f the prblem but fail t slve the delay in sleep.
D. They mainly help t reduce the prductin f melatnin by the bdy.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Blue Light: The Main Enemy f Sleep Quality
B. Bedtime Phne Use: Harmless Relaxatin r Serius Health Risks?
C. Hw t Avid Using Phnes Befre Bed Effectively
D. The Circadian Rhythm and Its Relatinship with Phnes
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡前刷手机在各类人群中普遍存在，但会导致失眠、记忆力衰退
和心脏病等长期健康问题，且防蓝光眼镜这样的防护工具效果有限。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Data als pints ut that sme grups are mre likely t d s: peple aged 18 —
28, ffice wrkers wh ften wrk vertime, and lder adults wh use scial media t keep in tuch with family.
(数据还指出，有些群体更有可能这样做：18 到 28 岁的人，经常加班的上班族，以及使用社交媒体与家人
保持联系的老年人。)”可知，经常加班的上班族更可能在睡前使用手机。故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 2023 study by the WHO (Wrld Health Organizatin) shwed that peple wh
use phnes fr just 30 minutes befre bed have a 127% higher risk f insmnia (失眠) than thse wh avid
screens ne hur earlier. (WHO（世界卫生组织）在 2023 年的一项研究表明，睡前使用手机 30 分钟的人失眠
的风险比睡前一小时不看手机的人高 127%。)”和第四段中“A 2023 study by Peking Unin Medical Cllege
revealed that adults ver 55 wh use phnes befre bed scred 38.7% lwer in memry tests — this is like their
thinking ability aging 7 t 10 years. A 2024 study in the Jurnal f Cardilgy als fund that this habit raises the
risk f heart disease by 28.5%. (北京协和医学院 2023 年的一项研究显示，55 岁以上的成年人在睡前使用手机，
在记忆力测试中的得分降低了 38.7%，这就像他们的思维能力衰老了 7 到 10 岁。2024 年发表在《心脏病学
期刊》上的一项研究也发现，这种习惯会使患心脏病的风险增加 28.5%。)”可知，睡前使用手机会导致失
眠、记忆力下降和心脏病风险，文中未提及高血压。故选 D 项。
第 10页/共 26页
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even “prtective” tls like blue light glasses dn’t wrk perfectly. A 2025 study
nted that while these glasses reduce eye strain, scrlling thrugh phnes still delays sleep by 48 minutes. (即使是
像蓝光眼镜这样的“保护”工具也不是完美的。2025 年的一项研究指出，虽然这些眼镜可以减轻眼睛疲劳，
但翻阅手机仍然会使睡眠延迟 48 分钟。)”可知，蓝光眼镜仅缓解眼部问题，但无法解决睡眠延迟。故选 C
项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In tday’s digital wrld, scrlling thrugh phnes befre bed is as
cmmn as brushing teeth fr many peple. Yu might think it’s just a harmless way t relax, but new research
shws this everyday habit culd lead t serius lng-term health prblems. (在当今的数字世界里，对许多人来说，
睡前刷手机就像刷牙一样常见。你可能认为这只是一种无害的放松方式，但新的研究表明，这种日常习惯
可能会导致严重的长期健康问题。)”可知，文章指出睡前用手机表面是“无害放松”，实则引发失眠、记
忆力衰退、心脏病等健康风险，且防蓝光眼镜这样的防护工具效果有限。因此，B 项“睡前使用手机：无
害放松还是严重健康风险？”涵盖文章开头提到的对比，适合作为文章标题。故选 B 项。
第二节 阅读七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With each bk yu read, yur mind expands, yur vcabulary grws, and yur imaginatin gets a gd
exercise. But many peple find themselves reading fewer bks than they want. ____16____
Keep a bk n yu.
One f the best ways t make sure yu’re reading as much as pssible is t have a bk n yu at mst (r all!)
times. ____17____ Maybe it’s while yu wait in line t get a cffee. Or while yu wait fr yur bus. Basically, any
time yu wuld pull yur phne ut and scrll, yu can pull yur bk ut and read it.
____18____
Hw much yu shuld read a day is up t yu, but giving yurself a small daily gal will help yu keep yur
reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spt f 20 minutes per day. Sure, if yu are able t
read mre during a day, just g fr it.
Dn’t be afraid t quit.
It happens t mst f us. We pick up a bk with the intentin f finishing it in n time, but the stry is just
nt fr us. The main character may be unlikable. ____19____ Whatever the reasn, we just dn’t want t keep
reading it. And that’s kay. When yu just aren’t int a bk, yu shuld 100% quit reading it.
第 11页/共 26页
Find a reading cmmunity.
____20____ They allw yu a space t dive deeper int what yu’re reading abut. Finding a reading
cmmunity is easier than yu think. Aside frm the cuntless reading grups n the internet, many lcal bkstres
and libraries hst bk clubs f their wn. It’s really nice t meet peple wh enjy the same hbbies as yu.
A. Set a daily gal.
B. Read as much as pssible.
C. It’s f great imprtance t chse a gd bk.
D. Here are a few tips t help yu read mre bks.
E. Or the language may be t difficult t understand.
F. There are many ccasins when yu have the pprtunity t read.
G. Things like bk clubs are a great way t encurage yu t keep reading.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少 人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成
良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“With each bk yu read, yur mind expands, yur vcabulary grws, and yur imaginatin gets a
gd exercise. But many peple find themselves reading fewer bks than they want.(你读的每一本书都会让你
的思想得到拓展，你的词汇量得到增加，你的想象力得到锻炼。但很多人发现自己读的书比自己想要的少)”
指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出有方法
可以帮助读者多读书，D 项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书”符合题意。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“One f the best ways t make sure yu’re reading as much as pssible is t have a bk n yu at mst
(r all!) times.(确保你尽可能多地阅读的一个最好的方法是随身携带一本书（或者全部！）)”指出要尽可能
多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书，空处应承接上文，解释这样做的原因，F 项“有很多时候你
有机会阅读”符合题意，且 F 项中的“many ccasins”与下文的“Maybe it’s while yu wait in line t get a
cffee. Or while yu wait fr yur bus.(也许是在你排队买咖啡的时候。或者在你等公共汽车的时候)”相呼应。
故选 F 项。
【18 题详解】
空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“Hw much yu shuld read a day is up t yu, but giving yurself a small daily
第 12页/共 26页
gal will help yu keep yur reading habit, especially during busier days.(你每天应该读多少书取决于你自己，但
是给自己设定一个小的每日目标会帮助你保持阅读习惯，尤其是在更忙的日子里)”可知，本段主要建议读
者给自己设定一个小目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯，A 项“设定一个每日目标”符合题意。故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“It happens t mst f us. We pick up a bk with the intentin f finishing it in n time, but the stry is
just nt fr us. The main character may be unlikable.(我们大多数人都会遇到这种情况。我们拿起一本书，打算
马上读完，但这个故事不适合我们。主角可能不讨人喜欢)”指出不适合我们的故事可能会让我们不想读下
去，空处应继续列举其他不适合我们的情况，E 项“或者语言太难理解”符合题意。故选 E 项。
【20 题详解】
根据下文“They allw yu a space t dive deeper int what yu’re reading abut.(它们为你提供了一个空间，让
你更深入地了解你所读的内容)”指出加入读书社区的好处，其中“They”指代 G 项中的“Things like bk
clubs”，且 G 项“像读书俱乐部这样的东西是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法”符合本段小标题“Find a reading
cmmunity.(找到一个阅读社区)”的话题。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共一节，满分 15 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyne knws that mst dgs like t be helpful and sme lve t play fetch. David’s dg Scruff likes t
____21____ the tw. Scruff fetches ____22____ bttles that he finds when he’s ut fr a walk s that David can
____23____ them. At first, Scruff lved t play fetch with regular ____24____. But sme time later, David
____25____ Scruff playing fetch with him because the vet ____26____ David f pssible cuts that the sticks culd
leave in Scruff’s muth. But because Scruff ____27____ lved t wrk and play, he fund ther ways t stay
____28____. Whenever they were ut fr a ____29____, Scruff started picking up plastic bttles frm the grund.
When Scruff brught the bttles t David, David wuld ____30____ him fr his effrts. But David wuld feel
____31____ abut leaving the bttles behind. S David thught f a ____32____: They wuld bring a bag with
them n walks t take the bttles that Scruff cllected hme. They even started t keep track f the ____33____ f
bttles Scruff gathered. Last year, Scruff cllected ver a thusand bttles.
Scruff’s game f fetch even ____34____ himself a new nickname “Scruffy the Ec Warrir”. David said, “We’
re glad that Scruff enjys picking plastic bttles up and can help set an example f hw t ____35____ the planet.”
21. A. replace B. affect C. encunter D. cmbine
22. A. littered B. reused C. brken D. selected
第 13页/共 26页
23. A. deliver B. restre C. remve D. cllect
24. A. stnes B. sticks C. knives D. bnes
25. A. fancied B. kept C. stpped D. nticed
26. A. infrmed B. warned C. assured D. cured
27. A. particularly B. pssibly C. gradually D. easily
28. A. calm B. fit C. nrmal D. busy
29. A. walk B. meal C. trip D. drive
30. A. frgive B. praise C. respect D. blame
31. A. curius B. happy C. bad D. nervus
32. A. cause B. reward C. prblem D. slutin
33. A. number B. quality C. kind D. shape
34. A. taught B. saved C. wn D. cst
35. A. adapt t B. care fr C. defend against D. benefit frm
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗 Scruff 从玩危险棍子转为捡拾废弃塑料瓶，主人 David 用袋
子收集并记录数量，这条环保犬去年回收超 1000 个瓶子，被称作生态勇士，成为爱护地球的榜样。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：David 的狗 Scruff 喜欢把这两者结合起来。A. replace 替换；B. affect 影响；C.
encunter 遇到；D. cmbine 结合。根据下文“Scruff fetches ____2____ bttles that he finds when he’s ut fr a
walk”可知，Scruff 出去散步时捡起一些他发现的瓶子，这既是在玩接球游戏，也是在帮忙保护环境，因此
是指把这两者结合起来。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scruff 出去散步时捡起一些他发现的乱扔的瓶子，这样 David 就可以把它们收
集起来了。A. littered 乱扔的；B. reused 重复使用的；C. brken 损坏的；D. selected 精选的。根据下文“Scruff
started picking up plastic bttles frm the grund”可知，Scruff 捡起的是乱扔在地上的瓶子。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scruff 出去散步时捡起一些他发现的乱扔的瓶子，这样 David 就可以把它们收集
起来了。A. deliver 递送；B. restre 恢复；C. remve 移除；D. cllect 收集。根据下文“They wuld bring a
第 14页/共 26页
bag with them n walks t take the bttles that Scruff cllected hme”可知，David 会把 Scruff 捡起的瓶子收集
起来。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，Scruff 喜欢用普通的棍子玩接球游戏。A. stnes 石头；B. sticks 棍子；C.
knives 刀；D. bnes 骨头。根据下文“because the vet ____6____ David f pssible cuts that the sticks culd leave
in Scruff’s muth”可知，起初 Scruff 是用普通的棍子玩接球游戏。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，David 阻止 Scruff 和他玩接球游戏了，因为兽医警告 David，
棍子可能会在 Scruff 的嘴里留下割伤。A. fancied 喜欢；B. kept 保持；C. stpped 阻止；D. nticed 注意到。
根据下文“because the vet ____6____ David f pssible cuts that the sticks culd leave in Scruff’s muth”可知，
David 被告知棍子可能会在 Scruff 的嘴里留下割伤，因此 David 是阻止 Scruff 和他玩接球游戏。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，David 阻止 Scruff 和他玩接球游戏了，因为兽医警告 David，
棍子可能会在 Scruff 的嘴里留下割伤。A. infrmed 通知；B. warned 警告；C. assured 保证；D. cured 治愈。
根据下文“f pssible cuts that the sticks culd leave in Scruff’s muth”可知，兽医是警告 David 棍子可能会
在 Scruff 的嘴里留下割伤。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但因为 Scruff 尤其喜欢干活儿和玩耍，他找到了其他方式来保持忙碌。A.
particularly 尤其；B. pssibly 可能地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. easily 容易地。根据下文“he fund ther ways
”可知，Scruff 找到了其他方式来玩接球游戏，说明他尤其喜欢干活儿和玩耍。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但因为 Scruff 尤其喜欢干活儿和玩耍，他找到了其他方式来保持忙碌。A. calm
平静的；B. fit 适合的；C. nrmal 正常的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据下文“Scruff started picking up plastic bttles
frm the grund”可知，Scruff 开始从地上捡塑料瓶，这是保持忙碌的其他方式。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当他们出去散步时，Scruff 就开始从地上捡塑料瓶。A. walk 散步；B. meal 餐
食；C. trip 旅行；D. drive 驱车出行。根据下文“They wuld bring a bag with them n walks”可知，Scruff
从地上捡塑料瓶是发生在他们出去散步时。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Scruff 把瓶子拿给 David 时，David 会称赞他的努力。A. frgive 原谅；B. praise
第 15页/共 26页
称赞；C. respect 尊重；D. blame 责备。根据下文“him fr his effrts”可知，身为主人的 David 会称赞自己
的狗 Scruff 的努力。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是 David 会为把瓶子留在这里而感到难过。A. curius 好奇的；B. happy 快
乐的；C. bad 难过的；D. nervus 紧张的。根据下文“abut leaving the bttles behind”和“They wuld bring
a bag with them n walks t take the bttles that Scruff cllected hme”可知，David 会带着一个袋子，把 Scruff
收集的瓶子带回家，说明他是为把瓶子留在这里而感到难过。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是 David 想到了一个解决办法：他们散步时带着一个袋子，把 Scruff 收集的
瓶子带回家。A. cause 原因；B. reward 奖励；C. prblem 问题；D. slutin 解决方案。根据下文“They wuld
bring a bag with them n walks t take the bttles that Scruff cllected hme”可知，David 带着一个袋子，把
Scruff 收集的瓶子带回家，这是解决捡起的瓶子的一个方法。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至开始记录 Scruff 收集的瓶子的数量。A. number 数量；B. quality 质量；
C. kind 种类；D. shape 形状。根据下文“Last year, Scruff cllected ver a thusand bttles.”可知，去年 Scruff
收集的瓶子数量是 1000 多，说明他们是记录了 Scruff 收集的瓶子的数量。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scruff 的捡球游戏甚至为他赢得了一个新绰号“Scruffy 生态勇士”。A. taught
教导；B. saved 节省；C. wn 赢得；D. cst 花费。根据下文“himself a new nickname “Scruffy the Ec Warrir”
”可知，Scruff 的捡球游戏为他赢得了新绰号。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：David 说：“我们很高兴 Scruff 喜欢捡塑料瓶，可以帮助树立一个如何关爱地球
的榜样。”A. adapt t 适应；B. care fr 关爱；C. defend against 防御；D. benefit frm 受益于。根据上文“We’
re glad that Scruff enjys picking plastic bttles up”可知，Scruff 喜欢捡塑料瓶是帮助树立了如何关爱地球的
榜样。故选 B。
第Ⅱ卷(满分 65 分)
第三部分 语言知识运用二(共三节，满分 25 分)
第一节 单句语法填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面 5 个句子，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. The ldest z in China, ______ (fund) in 1906, is lcated in Beijing city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第 16页/共 26页
【答案】funded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最古老的动物园建于 1906 年，位于北京市。句中已有谓语动词 is lcated，
所以 fund 要用非谓语动词形式。且 The ldest z in China 和 fund 之间是被动关系，表示“动物园被建立”，
所以用过去分词 funded，来修饰 The ldest z in China。故填 funded。
37. It is said that the new bullet train can travel ______ a speed f 350 kilmeters per hur. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：据说新的子弹头列车能以每小时 350 公里的速度行驶。设空处应填介词与 a speed
f 350 kilmeters per hur 构成介词短语作状语，表示列车行驶的速度状态。at a speed f...是固定短语，意为
“以……的速度”。故填 at。
38. It was in the library ______ I encuntered my frmer classmate. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我是在图书馆遇到了我以前的同学。此处为强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部
分+ that + 其他部分”，被强调部分为人的话也可以用 wh，本句中被强调部分为地点状语 in the library，
所以使用 that。故填 that。
39. The recently released film is s interesting that it is well wrth ______ (watch) again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近上映的电影很有趣，值得再看一遍。be wrth ding 是固定短语，意
为“值得做某事”，因此用 watch“观看”的动名词形式，主动形式表被动意义，作宾语。故填 watching。
40. This is the nly village ______ we have the chance t get clse t the traditinal handicraft. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一一个我们有机会近距离接触传统手工艺品的村庄。定语从句修饰
先行词 village，在从句作地点状语，用 where 引导。故填 where。
第二节 短语选变填(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填入下列 5 个句子中。
第 17页/共 26页
cme up with a number f the number f turn dwn lead t die ut in search f
41. Thusands f migrant wrkers mve frm city t city ______ better jb pprtunities.
42. In the past decade, the widespread use f smartphnes ______ a dramatic change in hw peple access
infrmatin and cmmunicate.
43. There has been a significant decrease in ______ seabirds nesting at this prtected site, which wrries the
scientists.
44. The cmmunity is trying t prevent its unique flk art frm ______ by teaching it t the yunger generatin.
45. Facing a tight deadline, the marketing team wrked thrugh the night and finally ______ a brilliant plan that
impressed the client.
【答案】41. in search f
42. has led t
43. the number f
44. dying ut
45. came up with
【解析】
【41 题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：成千上万的农民工为了寻找更好的工作机会，从一个城市搬到另一个城市。“in search
f”是一个固定短语，意为“寻找，搜寻”，在句中作状语，表明农民工迁移的目的，符合语境。故填 in
search f。
【42 题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：在过去的十年里，智能手机的广泛使用导致了人们获取信息和交流方式的巨
大变化。“lead t”是固定短语，意为“导致，引起”。根据时间状语“In the past decade”可知，句子应使
用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的影响，且主语“the widespread use f smartphnes”为单数概念，
所以助动词用 has。故填 has led t。
【43 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在这个受保护的地方筑巢的海鸟数量显著减少，这让科学家们感到担忧。“the number
f”是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，表示海鸟的数量，符合语境。故填 the number f。
【44 题详解】
第 18页/共 26页
考查动词短语。句意：社区正试图通过将独特的民间艺术传授给年轻一代来防止其灭绝。“die ut”是固定
短语，意为“灭绝，消失”。根据语境可知，此处表示防止民间艺术“灭绝”，且介词 frm 后应接动名词
形式作宾语。故填 dying ut。
【45 题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：面对紧迫的截止日期，营销团队通宵工作，最终想出了一个让客户印象深刻
的绝妙计划。“cme up with”是固定短语，意为“想出，提出（计划、想法等）”。根据语境可知，此处描
述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 came up with。
第三节 语篇语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dngzhi Festival is a ne-day celebratin that ccurs every year n the winter slstice (冬至), between
December 21 and 23. Tday, it ____46____ (celebrate) by Chinese, Japanese, Krean, and Vietnamese peple
arund the wrld.
The festival is rted in the ancient philsphy f yin and yang, ____47____ represents harmny and balance
in the universe. On the dark winter slstice, negative yin energy is at its peak. Frm that pint n, psitive yang
energy will grw as spring appraches and the daylight hurs ____48____ (length).
In Nrthern China, peple eat dumplings ____49____ (fill) with lamb r ther meats. They als include
warming materials like ginger and garlic (姜和蒜). This custm cmes frm ____50____ ld Han Dynasty tale.
After ____51____ (see) the pr struggling t stay warm in the cld, famus dctr Zhang Zhngjing fed them
ear-shaped dumplings t stp their ears ____52____ getting frzen. T this day, sme say that yur ears will freeze
ff if yu dn’t eat dumplings during the festival.
In Suthern China, peple make, eat, and gift tangyuan. The practice began as a way fr the less ____53____
(wealth) t participate in the celebratins. They culdn’t affrd the filling fds ____54____ (traditinal) served,
like meat, s they made tangyuan instead. The rundness f the balls and the bwls _____55_____ (use) t serve
them symblize unity and family tgetherness, a key element f the Dngzhi Festival.
【答案】46. is celebrated
47. which 48. lengthen
49. filled 50. an
51. seeing 52. frm
53. wealthy
54. traditinally
第 19页/共 26页
55. used
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了冬至节在冬至日庆祝，根源为阴阳哲学。北方人吃饺子，习俗源于
张仲景的典故；南方人吃汤圆，其圆形象征团圆，寄托美好寓意。
【46 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：如今，全球各地的中国人、日本人、韩国人和越南人都会庆祝这一节日。主语 it 与
谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 Tday 可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 is celebrated。
【47 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个节日源于古老 阴阳哲学，该哲学象征着宇宙中的和谐与平衡。非限制性定语
从句修饰先行词 philsphy f yin and yang，在从句作主语，指物，故填 which。
【48 题详解】
考查动词。句意：从那时起，随着春天的临近以及白昼时间的延长，积极向上的阳气就会逐渐增强。此处
作谓语，表示“变长”用动词 lengthen，结合上文 spring appraches 可知为一般现在时，主语为 the daylight
hurs，谓语用原形。故填 lengthen。
【49 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国北方，人们会吃那种内馅装有羊肉或其他肉类的饺子。短语 be filled with
表示“充满”，此处过去分词作定语，修饰 dumplings，故填 filled。
【50 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种习俗源自汉朝时期的一个古老故事。tale 为泛指，且 ld 是发音以元音音素开头的单
词。故填 an。
【51 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到那些可怜的人在寒冷中艰难地取暖，著名医生张仲景便给他们喂食了耳朵形
状的饺子，以防止他们的耳朵被冻伤。作介词 after 的宾语，用动名词形式。故填 seeing。
【52 题详解】
考查介词。句意：看到那些可怜的人在寒冷中艰难地取暖，著名医生张仲景便给他们喂食了耳朵形状的饺
子，以防止他们的耳朵被冻伤。短语 stp... frm...表示“阻止……”。故填 frm。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种做法最初是为了让经济条件较差的人群能够参与到庆祝活动中来。此处为 the+形
容词，表示一类人，此处 the less wealthy 表示“经济条件较差的人群”。故填 wealthy。
【54 题详解】
第 20页/共 26页
考查副词。句意：他们买不起那种传统的丰盛食物，比如肉类，所以就改做汤圆来吃。修饰动词 served 用
副词 traditinally。故填 traditinally。
【55 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：用于盛放这些球体 碗的圆润形状，象征着团结和家庭的和谐，这是冬至节的重
要元素。此处 use 与 bwls 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 used。
第四部分 任务型阅读(满分 20 分)
任务型阅读
Maria and Peter lived in a castal city. The greatest pleasure in summer fr them was t swim at their lcal
beach after schl. But ne day they started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters. Mre ften than
nt, they wuld find plastic bags thrwn n the beach. Wrse still, as they swam in the water, sme plastic bags
wuld flat arund them and even stick t their legs when they walked t the shre.
They were upset and decided smething needed t be dne t stp the beautiful sea becming cnsumed by
waste. One weekend, Maria and Peter brught a big bag t the beach and determined t clean it up. Sweat streamed
dwn frm their freheads while they bent dwn and picked up the plastic bags. T their disappintment, after a
day’s hard wrk, there were still many plastic bags lying n the beach r flating in the water. Ging hme with
aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almst defeated by a strng sense f failure.
That night ver dinner with their parents, the pair ate silently. Nticing their lw spirits, Mther asked gently,
“Yu tw lked s dwn. What happened?” Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a lw vice, “It’s
thse annying plastic bags. We tried t clean up but it was just impssible. “Understanding the pair’s
disappintment, their father patted them n the back and cmfrted, “Well, it’s really hard fr just tw f yu t fix
such a big prblem.” “Just tw f us…” cmplained Maria and Peter, lking at each ther. Suddenly, an idea
flashed thrugh their minds, their eyes shining with excitement. “Yes, that’s the pint! We shuld make mre
peple aware f the prblem and encurage them t take actin!” the pair said in chrus.
56. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选
项。
measure despite tire passinate strike determine bad enjy remain thugh
cmfrt slve
Maria and Peter ________ swimming at their But ne day they lst ________ fr
lcal beach every summer. swimming in the waters.
第 21页/共 26页
They nticed increasing amunts f plastic Feeling upset but ________, Maria and
waste n the beach. What’s ________, Peter decided t take ________ by
plastic bags flated arund. picking up the plastic bags.
________ their hard wrk, the pllutin ________, Maria and Peter went hme
________ lying everywhere. with a strng sense f failure.
At dinner, their parents shwed empathy and The phrase “just tw f us” drew their
the father pinted ut that tw peple attentin. Suddenly, an idea ________
culdn’t ________ this prblem. them
57. Why did Maria and Peter lse enthusiasm fr swimming at their lcal beach?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Hw wuld Maria and Peter plan t slve the prblem next?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. ①. enjyed ②. passin ③. wrse ④. determined ⑤. measures ⑥. Despite
⑦. remained ⑧. Tired ⑨. slve ⑩. struck
57.
Maria and Peter lst enthusiasm fr swimming because they fund plastic bags littering their lcal beach and
flating in the water, which ruined their enjyment f swimming.
58.
After realizing their individual effrts were nt enugh, Maria and Peter planned t raise awareness abut plastic
pllutin prblem and encurage mre peple t jin in cllective actin.
【解析】
第 22页/共 26页
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Maria 和 Peter 因海滩塑料污染失去游泳热情，努力清理未果
后，决定唤起更多人行动。
【56 题详解】
①考查动词时态。由文章第一段中“The greatest pleasure in summer fr them was t swim at their lcal beach
after schl.(对他们来说，夏日里最大的乐趣就是放学后去家附近的海滩游泳。)”可知，此处表达 Maria 和
Peter 喜欢在当地海滩游泳，故本空用 enjy“喜欢”。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用 enjy
的过去式。故填 enjyed。
②考查名词。由文章第一段中“But ne day they started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters.(但
有一天，他们对在海水里游泳的热情开始减退。)”可知，此处表达他们对游泳失去了热情，故本空用 passin
“热情”，作 lst 的宾语。故填 passin。
③考查固定搭配。由文章第一段中“Wrse still, as they swam in the water, sme plastic bags wuld flat arund
them and even stick t their legs when they walked t the shre.(更糟糕的是，当他们在水里游泳时，一些塑料
袋会在他们身边漂浮，甚至在他们走向岸边时，还会黏在腿上。)”可知，此处表达更糟糕的是，用固定搭
配 what’s wrse 表示“更糟糕的是”。故填 wrse。
④考查形容词。由文章第二段中“They were upset and decided smething needed t be dne t stp the beautiful
sea becming cnsumed by waste. One weekend, Maria and Peter brught a big bag t the beach and determined t
clean it up.(两人心里很不是滋味，于是下定决心要做些什么，不能让这片美丽的大海被垃圾吞噬。一个周末，
玛丽亚和彼得拎着一个大袋子来到海滩，决心把这里清理干净。)”可知，此处表达他们感到沮丧但下定决
心，故本空用 determine 的形容词 determined“下定决心的”，作表语。故填 determined。
⑤考查名词。由文章第二段中“One weekend, Maria and Peter brught a big bag t the beach and determined t
clean it up. Sweat streamed dwn frm their freheads while they bent dwn and picked up the plastic bags.(一个
周末，玛丽亚和彼得拎着一个大袋子来到海滩，决心把这里清理干净。他们弯腰捡拾塑料袋时，汗水顺着
额头不断往下淌。)”可知，此处表达他们决定采取措施，take measures 为固定搭配，表示“采取措施”，
本空用名词 measures，作 take 的宾语。故填 measures。
⑥考查介词。由文章第二段中“T their disappintment, after a day’s hard wrk, there were still many plastic
bags lying n the beach r flating in the water.(令他们失望的是，经过一天的辛苦工作，仍然有许多塑料袋躺
在海滩上或漂浮在水面上。)”可知，此处表达尽管他们努力工作，但污染仍然到处都是，故本空用介词despite
“尽管”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 Despite。
⑦考查动词时态。由文章第二段中“T their disappintment, after a day’s hard wrk, there were still many
plastic bags lying n the beach r flating in the water.(令他们失望的是，经过一天的辛苦工作，仍然有许多塑
第 23页/共 26页
料袋躺在海滩上或漂浮在水面上。)”可知，此处表达污染仍然到处都是，故本空用 remain“仍然存在”。
事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用 remain 的过去式。故填 remained。
⑧考查形容词。由文章第二段中“Ging hme with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almst defeated
by a strng sense f failure.(玛丽亚和彼得带着腿和胳膊的疼痛回家，几乎被强烈的失败感打败了。)”可知，
此处表达 Maria 和 Peter 很累，用 tire 的形容词 tired“疲惫的”，修饰人，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Tired。
⑨考查动词。由文章第三段中“Well, it’s really hard fr just tw f yu t fix such a big prblem.(唉，就凭你们
两个人，想要解决这么大的难题，确实太难了)”可知，此处表达两个人无法解决这个问题，故本空用动词
slve“解决”位于情态动词 culdn’t 后，slve 用原形。故填 slve。
⑩考查动词时态。由文章第三段中“Suddenly, an idea flashed thrugh their minds, their eyes shining with
excitement.(突然，一个念头在他们脑海中闪过，两人的眼睛里瞬间闪烁起兴奋的光芒。)”可知，此处表达
他们突然有了一个想法，用动词 strike“一下子想起，猛地意识到”。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，
谓语用 strike 的过去式 struck。故填 struck。
【57 题详解】
考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“But ne day they started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters.
Mre ften than nt, they wuld find plastic bags thrwn n the beach. Wrse still, as they swam in the water, sme
plastic bags wuld flat arund them and even stick t their legs when they walked t the shre.(但有一天，他们对
在海水里游泳的热情开始减退。因为他们常常会看到被人丢弃在海滩上的塑料袋。更糟糕的是，当他们在
水里游泳时，一些塑料袋会在他们身边漂浮，甚至在他们走向岸边时，还会黏在腿上。)”可知，二人对游
泳失去了热情，因为他们发现塑料袋散落在当地的海滩上，漂浮在水中，这破坏了他们游泳的乐趣。故答
案为：Maria and Peter lst enthusiasm fr swimming because they fund plastic bags littering their lcal beach and
flating in the water, which ruined their enjyment f swimming.
【58 题详解】
考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a lw vice, “It’s thse
annying plastic bags. We tried t clean up but it was just impssible. “Understanding the pair’s disappintment,
their father patted them n the back and cmfrted, “Well, it’s really hard fr just tw f yu t fix such a big
prblem.” “Just tw f us…” cmplained Maria and Peter, lking at each ther. Suddenly, an idea flashed thrugh
their minds, their eyes shining with excitement. “Yes, that’s the pint! We shuld make mre peple aware f the
prblem and encurage them t take actin!” the pair said in chrus.(玛丽亚和彼得对视一眼，低声回答：“都是
那些烦人的塑料袋。我们试着去清理了，可这简直是不可能完成的事。”父亲理解他们的失落，拍了拍两人
的后背安慰道：“唉，就凭你们两个人，想要解决这么大的难题，确实太难了。”“就凭我们两个人……”玛
第 24页/共 26页
丽亚和彼得小声抱怨着，又对望了一眼。突然，一个念头在他们脑海中闪过，两人的眼睛里瞬间闪烁起兴
奋的光芒。“对呀，关键就在这儿！我们应该让更多人意识到这个问题，鼓励大家一起行动起来！”兄妹俩
异口同声地说道。)”可知，在意识到个人努力还不够后，玛丽亚和彼得计划提高人们对塑料污染问题的认
识，并鼓励更多的人加入集体行动。故答案为：After realizing their individual effrts were nt enugh, Maria
and Peter planned t raise awareness abut plastic pllutin prblem and encurage mre peple t jin in
cllective actin.
第五部分 写作(满分 20 分)
59. 假定你是校英文报学生记者李华。上周，学校成功举办了第十三届外语节。请用英文给校报写一则报道，
内容包括：
1) 活动目的；
2) 主要活动内容；
3) 活动反响。
参考词汇：pening ceremny; dubbing cmpetitin
注意：
1)词数 100 左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
The 13th Freign Language Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The 13th Freign Language Festival
Last week, the annual Freign Language Festival was rganized as scheduled by ur schl, aiming t spark
students’ passin fr language learning and deepen their understanding f diverse cultures.
The event started with a wnderful pening ceremny, alng with singing and pems-reciting in different
languages. In the fllwing days, the campus transfrmed int a glbal village, featuring a variety f engaging
activities, such as handwriting cmpetitin, drama perfrmances in English, dubbing and s n.
The festival turned ut a huge success, receiving enthusiastic feedback frm bth participants and spectatrs.
Many students recgnized cultural diversity and wanted t explre the wrld thrugh languages. We eagerly await
第 25页/共 26页
next year’s celebratin!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文报道，介绍上周学校举办的第十三届外语节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：rganize → launch
激发：spark → stimulate
极好的：wnderful → fabulus
渴望地：eagerly → keenly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival turned ut a huge success, receiving enthusiastic feedback frm bth participants and spectatrs.
拓展句：The festival turned ut a huge success, which received enthusiastic feedback frm bth participants and
spectatrs.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last week, the annual Freign Language Festival was rganized as scheduled by ur schl,
aiming t spark students’ passin fr language learning and deepen their understanding f diverse cultures（. 运用了
现在分词 aiming 作状语）
【高分句型 2】In the fllwing days, the campus transfrmed int a glbal village, featuring a variety f engaging
activities, such as handwriting cmpetitin, drama perfrmances in English, dubbing and s n.（运用了现在分词
featuring 作状语）
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