2026年福建中考英语二轮题型突破课件：短文填空

这是一份2026年福建中考英语二轮题型突破课件：短文填空，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了实战演练，carefully　，parts　，came　，in　，and　，reported　，their　，pride　，the　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、考情分析短文填空是福建中考的 “必争之地”。它综合考查 大家的语言知识、阅读能力和思维逻辑。福建中考的短 文填空文体以说明文和记叙文为主。内容高度贴近生 活， 富含教育意义， 尤其偏爱中华优秀传统文化(如节 日、习俗、艺术)、学生校园生活、社会热点(如环保、科 技)以及人物励志故事等。近5年中考中， 有4年的内容关 于中华优秀传统文化。
二、备考建议1. 储备传统文化核心词汇这是拿分的基础！必须熟练掌握与上述主题相关的高 频词汇。例如： celebrate庆祝　custm习俗　symblize/stand fr象征　in memry f纪念pass dwn frm generatin t generatin代代相传　wise 智慧的　admire敬佩等建议： 建立一本 “中国传统文化”专属词汇本， 按 主题分类记忆。
2. 熟悉语法高频考点短文填空的本质是“语法填空”， 以下是必考点：
3. 掌握解题步骤(“四步法”)①通读全文， 把握主旨： 跳过空格， 快速阅读， 弄 清文章讲的到底是哪种传统文化及其基本内容。特别 关注首段和尾段。②逐空分析， 先易后难： 根据句子结构和上下文含 义， 判断每个空的考点(是动词？名词？还是其 他？)。先把有把握的、纯语法题的空填上。
③攻克难点， 推理判断： 对于需要结合语义的难题， 仔细阅读空前后的句子， 寻找逻辑线索(如and， but， because， s)和词汇复现线索。④复读检查， 整体验证： 将所有答案代入原文， 从头到尾通读一遍。检查上下文是否顺畅， 语法是 否正确， 尤其是动词时态、主谓一致、名词单复数 等易错点。
三、考点突破1. 被动语态在介绍传统文化(如如何制作剪纸、粽子)时， 经常 使用被动语态(be＋V－ed)。看到空格前有be动词 (is， was， are， were等)， 第一反应就是填动词的 过去分词。例： Zngzi is  　　　　(make) f glutinus rice and wrapped with bamb leaves.(空前的is提示此处构成被动语态， 填made。)
2. 时态以一般过去时为主讲述传统节日的起源、历史故事， 主要使用一般过去 时。要特别关注文中的过去时间状语， 如lng ag， in the past， in ancient times等。例： Peple in the past  　　　　(believe) it culd drive away evil spirits.(in the past是过去时间标志， 填believed。)
3. 常考词性转换括号里给一个词， 让你根据句子成分变成另一种形式 (如名变形、形变副、动变名)。例： It is a  　　　　(traditin) festival in China.(空格修饰名词festival， 需用形容词形式， 填 traditinal。)
4. 逻辑关系是隐藏钥匙并列连词and前后形式、词性、时态通常一致；转折连 词but前后意思相反。例： It is nt nly delicius but als  　　　　(mean).(nt nly ... but als ... 连接并列成分， delicius是形容 词， 故此空也需形容词， 填meaningful。)
四、注意事项1. 书写规范至关重要： 答案必须拼写正确、字迹清晰。 名词注意单复数， 动词注意时态和变形， 形容词副词 注意级的变化。一个字母错了， 一分就没了！
2. 立足语境， 避免中式英语： 不要根据中文意思生 搬硬套， 一定要确保填写的词在英文语境下是通顺 的。不会也要 “猜”： 即使遇到不会的空， 也绝 不能放弃。根据上下文语境、语法规则， 做出最合 理的推断。
【口诀】短文填空莫慌张， 通读全文晓大意。语法语义双判断， 动词时态是重点。名词单复要分清， 形副转换看修饰。代词数词不放过， 代入检查通读顺。
(2025福建中考)The Great Wall， which is a symbl f ur histry， snakes acrss a muntain area f Tianzhu， Gansu prvince. Thirty-nine prtectrs wrk  　1　(careful) in the area t prtect the great wnder.
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With  　2　 histry f ver 2，000 years， the wall in Gansu wasn’t in gd cnditin. Nature did great harm t the wall. Sme  　3　(part) f the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blwn away by strng winds. Peple in sme places als harmed it.
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But things started t change. In 2006， Great Wall Prtectin Regulatins(条例)  　4　(cme) int effect. After that， mre and mre peple started t take part  　5　 0 caring fr the wall. In recent years， the gvernment f Tianzhu has spent mre and mre mney  　6　(prtect) the wall. Mdern technlgy like self－driven sensing technlgy  　7　 drnes(无人机) have als been used t watch the wall.
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With all these effrts， the prtectrs are still busy with the wrk. Every week they guard the wall， and any changes are well recrded and  　8　(reprt) t the gvernment. They als help peple realize it’s imprtant t prtect cultural heritage(遗产). Luckily， with  　9　(they) hard wrk， much greater changes have taken place.
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“As lng as we are here， we will prtect this wall. It is ur jb and ur  　10　(prud)，” said ne f the prtectrs.　10. ⁠
(2024福建中考)Xi’an is the capital city f Shaanxi prvince. It lies in  　1　 nrth f China. The city’s early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang， wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He  　2　(give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty， Xi’an achieved its great imprtance. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi’an’s example in  　3　(build) their ancient capitals.
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Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi’an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city walls still left in China—is a gd example. It  　4　(g) arund the city and is an imprtant cultural site(遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer—the  　5　(large) bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) t warn f danger，  　6　 it was very ften used t tell peple the time.
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While Xi’an is a city  　7　 a lng histry， it is als very much a part f the mdern wrld. It is best  　8　(knw) as a center fr sftware(软件) research， develpment and services. Histrically， Xi’an has always been a city f art， industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther  　9　(city).
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Xi’an is a city always remaking  　10　(it) and lking frward， all the while keeping the best f the past.　10. ⁠
(2023福建中考)Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft(泥塑手工艺)， which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has  　1　(encurage) lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty(脱贫).
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Nie Peng  　2　(be) a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was  　3　 child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen(手艺人) in and near  　4　(he) village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get  　5　(rich) than befre.
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The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie  　6　(start) t learn t make clay tigers in 2010， the Year f the Tiger. Over these years， he has seen the develpment f the art frm.  　7　 first， the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different  　8　(size) and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green， but nw have becme mre clrful.
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Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft  　9　 encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He  　10　(real) hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.9. 　10. ⁠
(2022福建中考改编)In the clsing years f the Sui Dynasty， a terrible fld(洪水) happened n the Xia River utside the city f Zhazhu. 　1　 fld brught dwn a large stne bridge.
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Peple had rebuilt the bridge many  　2　(time). But it was still washed away ver and ver again. “What’s wrng  　3　 it？” Li Chun， the mst famus lcal engineer at that time， asked himself. He  　4　(wrk) day and night at the drawing f the bridge and fund ut that the stne supprts(支柱) culdn’t stand the frce f the fld.
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One day， an idea came int his mind！ He thught f  　5　(build) bw-shaped arches(拱) instead f stne supprts. And there wuld be nly ne big arch， supprted at each end by tw small nes. When flds  　6　(cme)， the waters wuld run thrugh the fur small arches， bringing little influence n the bridge. He was  　7　(great) excited by the idea， and danced happily right at his desk.
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A new Zhazhu Bridge was built. It was safe  　8　. beautiful. The lcal peple f Zhazhu  　9　(be) very glad that the prblem f the stne bridge was finally wrked ut. Nw， this great stne bridge with a histry f ver 1，300 years has  　10　(becme) a classical example f China’s arched bridges. It shws the wisdm and creativity f the Chinese peple.
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(2021福建中考改编)Tai chi is a symbl f Chinese culture. It was first  　1　(develp) in China as wushu， but it’s becming ne f  　2　 mst ppular sprts arund the wrld. It’s practiced by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150  　3　(cuntry).
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Tai chi is a mix f breathing， meditatin(冥想) and slw  　4　(mve). As yu make yur mvements， yu breathe  　5　(deep) and naturally with meditatin. This helps yu free  　6　(yu) frm relax and pressure.
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Caitlin， a yung German beginner， says， “Tai chi is a fun exercise， easy t learn， and yu dn’t have t be gd  　7　 it t enjy it. I lve the feeling f calm I get frm it.”It’s best t learn tai chi frm a teacher， s yu can either lk fr lcal clubs  　8　 ask at schl abut classes. Yu can als  　9　(take) an nline class and try tai chi at hme.
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