2026年广东省中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：完形填空

这是一份2026年广东省中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：完形填空，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了题型分析，备考指南，高分演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
概况：完形填空题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。语篇类型多为200~250词的故事性记叙文。文章具有哲理性和人文性,通过叙述一个小故事,不仅考查学生对词汇词义的理解,而且还考查学生对文章的整体理解。考点：学生需要把握作者意图和文章内涵,根据语境明确文章的内在关系,结合语言知识推断出符合语境和文意的词汇,考查的词汇以实词为主,重在词义辨析,具体可见下表的“考点”。
技巧 ➊：语境推断法根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,理解事件发生的情景,分析语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
技巧 ➋：词汇复现法结合上下文语境,根据原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现来推断出答案。
技巧 ➌：生活常识法 将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科学常识等结合起来,猜测细节,选择符合逻辑的选项。
技巧➍ ：排除法结合选项的词义和文章的意思,排除与文章意思不匹配的选项,缩小选择的范围,提高正确率。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In a narrw hutng in Beijing lies a small library． It is nly seven square meters in size, but thusands f bks are _____41_____in it． ( )41．A．keptB．writtenC．printedD．punished【主题范畴】人与社会 【语篇主题】开办独特的小型图书馆 【体裁】记叙文【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了商人徐先生在北京开办了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽然很小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。
【答案详解】41． A 考查动词辨析。句意：它只有7平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。故选A。
Unlike traditinal libraries, this ne desn't require its readers t _____42_____the bks． Instead, it encurages them t pass thse bks n t smene else when they've finished reading．( )42．A．returnB．cpyC．lendD．buy
【答案详解】42． A考查动词辨析。句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。return归还；cpy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encurages them t pass thse bks n t smene else when they've finished reading．”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。
This library was _____43_____by Mr．Xu, a businessman, in 2010． The idea tk shape when Xu recmmended bks nline t students, but fund it _____44_____fr them t get the bks frm their schl libraries． ( )43．A．lcked B．started C．hiddenD．guarded( )44．A．hard B．harmful C．pssibleD．interesting
【答案详解】43．B考查动词辨析。句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年开办的。lcked锁上；started开办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea tk shape when Xu recmmended bks nline t students …”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生开办的。故选B。44．A考查形容词辨析。句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。hard困难的；harmful有害的；pssible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“S, Xu bught and … nearly 1,000 bks in the fllwing year．”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书赠予他们。故选A。
S, Xu bught and _____45_____nearly 1,000 bks in the fllwing year． The students wh received the bks were very thankful． Their thank-yu letters gt Xu t turn his bk-gifting effrt int a physical space．( )45．A．dug upB．picked up C．gave awayD．threw away
【答案详解】45．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1 000本书。dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students wh received the bks were very thankful．”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。
Xu's library might be the smallest in the wrld, but in anther sense, it's als the biggest because its bks keep _____46_____． Once, a reader tk hme an English bk n Chinese histry． ( )46．A．burning B．mving C．falling D．shaking
【答案详解】46．B考查动词辨析。句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。burning燃烧；mving流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader tk hme an English bk n Chinese histry． A week later, he passed it n t a neighbr … the bk traveled all the way abrad and ended up in Germany．”可知，徐先生图书馆内的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。
A week later, he passed it n t a neighbr． _____47_____, the bk traveled all the way abrad and ended up in Germany． ( )47．A．ClearlyB．Hpefully C．GenerallyD．Amazingly
【答案详解】47．D 考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。Clearly清楚地；Hpefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。故选D。
“The _____48_____f the bk is a wnder． Many wnders like this keep the culture f reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper． ( )48．A．histryB．language C．jurneyD．backgrund
【答案详解】48．C 考查名词辨析。句意：这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续。histry历史；language语言；jurney旅程；backgrund背景。根据“Once, a reader tk hme an English bk n Chinese histry． A week later, he passed it n t a neighbr … the bk traveled all the way abrad and ended up in Germany．”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。
Xu says he will cntinue this wrk althugh the library is nw faced with the _____49_____f e-bks． ( )49．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge
【答案详解】49．D考查名词辨析。句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。故选D。
“This is the mst _____50_____thing I've dne in my life,” he says． “I hpe that the library can stay pen frever．”(2025广东)( )50．A．silly B．scary C．cmmn D．meaningful
【答案详解】50． D考查形容词辨析。句意：这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情。silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；cmmn普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hpe that the library can stay pen frever．”可知，徐先生认为他开办这个图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。
模拟题(一)主题：Betty的成长经历 词数：215 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Betty is a bilgist． She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging． Her ____1____is nt an easy ne． She is trying t understand what ges wrng with the brain ver time， and hw peple can age in a healthy way． It is very imprtant， especially when peple are living a ____2____life nw．( )1．A．jb B．bk C．excuse D．exam( )2．A．slwer B．lnger C．quieter D．simpler
Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math． She never ____3____that she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little． Nw， she has gt a dctr's degree in bilgy and becme a famus ____4____researcher．( )3．A．argued B．reprted C．thught D．understd( )4．A．scial B．medical C．educatinal D．envirnmental
Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything． This is a very ____5____quality fr a scientist． Anther ____6____is that she is a creative thinker． “After all, science is all abut prblem-slving,” Betty said．( )5．A．pr B．strange C．similar D．imprtant( )6．A．reasn B．example C．purpse D．decisin
Betty thinks the best part f her research is trying ut an idea t see if it will wrk． Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right and ____7____by ther scientists． But when things dn't g _____8_____as she plans， she feels n disappintment． She says mistakes may ____9____a new idea．( )7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questined( )8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smthly( )9．A．mix with B．turn dwn C．lead t D．break dwn
Few are brn t be a ____10____． Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle．(2024广东)( )10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．cach D．scientist
模拟题(二)主题：自信是一种力量 词数：270 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins Bb was a shy by f 14． He always lwered his head． One Sunday afternn, his ____1____was busy taking care f his sick sister at hme, s she had t ask Bb t help her sell hme-made juice in their eating huse． ( )1．A．mther B．father C．uncle D．aunt
At first, Bb just sat at the table in silence． And nbdy came t ____2____the juice． He felt bred and sleepy． After a while, a sweet vice came t his ears, “Hi, hw much is the range ____3____?” ( )2．A．makeB．buyC．sellD．send( )3．A．cakeB．breadC．juiceD．cffee
He said in a ____4____vice, “Tw dllars a cup．” Then he nticed a lady with a little girl standing in frnt f the table． When he ____5____the lk f jy n their faces, he smiled back． ( )4．A．lwB．highC．lngD．shrt( )5．A．smeltB．sundedC．tuchedD．saw
“It lks nice! Is it made by yurself?” asked the girl． Bb ndded gently． The girl ____6____again, “Cl! Hw did yu make it?” “Well, um, I …” he began ____7____． “My mm taught me t make it． First, peel the fruit． Then, cut it int pieces …”As he was ____8____with the girl, sme passers-by stpped t listen, t． Bb raised his head and began t speak luder． ( )6．A．tldB．askedC．answered D．called( )7．A．slwlyB．seriuslyC．sadlyD．quickly( )8．A．shpping B．playingC．walkingD．talking
Later, Bb's mther came back． T her surprise, she fund nly a few cups left． “Gd by, what great prgress yu've made!” said his mther with a big smile． At that time, Bb realized as lng as he raised his head, he wuld be mre ____9____． Self-cnfidence can ____10____the best in all f us． It is a special kind f pwer!(2025甘肃兰州改编)( )9．A．lively B．humrus C．cnfident D．valuable( )10．A．take utB．give ut C．help utD．bring ut
模拟题(三)主题：意大利记者在中国 词数：264 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 minsCeschi was brn in 1993 in Italy． In 2014, he was sent t China as a sprts ____1____t cver the 2014 Yuth Olympic Games in Nanjing．( )1．A．dctr B．playerC．reprterD．fan
“During the ____2____f my reprting wrk, I wuld walk arund the Olympic Village, where I met many vlunteers． They left a very psitive impressin (印象) n me． I felt that they were very interested in the wrld,” Ceschi said．( )2．A．breaks B．matches C．hlidays D．minutes
T Ceschi, these ____3____presented a real picture f China, as he later wrte in his bk:“Althugh there are ____4____differences, we can understand each ther, and grw tgether． Cperating with the vlunteers made me feel that China is a sciety willing t ____5____the wrld and be a clse part f the glbal (全球的) village．”( )3．A．players B．vlunteers C．visitrsD．freigners( )4．A．medical B．traditinal C．natural D．cultural( )5．A．cnnect withB．find utC．set upD．fall dwn
This ____6____in Nanjing started his lve fr China． In the summer f 2016, ____7____after graduating frm university, Ceschi decided t mve frm Rme t Beijing． He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing abut his experiences in Chinese．( )6．A．trainingB．experience C．accidentD．meeting( )7．A．recentlyB．prbably C．usually D．shrtly
In his bk， he said, “In the large land f China, I have experienced a clrful and impressive life．”In Sichuan, he ____8____the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he jined a Chinese writing club． He even tk a high-speed train frm Beijing t Shenzhen t ____9____the sunset in a park．( )8．A．vercame B．changed C．spentD．fught( )9．A．check B．watch C．catchD．find
“I ____10____this cuntry． Peple here seemed t have endless energy, and I was inspired and mved by this frce,” Ceschi wrte in his bk． (2025山东烟台改编)
“I ____10____this cuntry． Peple here seemed t have endless energy, and I was inspired and mved by this frce,” Ceschi wrte in his bk． (2025山东烟台改编)( )10．A．stpB．imprveC．lveD．hide
模拟题(四)主题：北京绢人 词数：274 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins Art tys and cllectins are ppular in China tday． Handmade dlls with a lng histry are _____1_____, t． And Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人) are just as pleasant-lking as mdern tys．Beijing silk figurines first ____2____in the Tang Dynasty． Usually, the hands and face f a traditinal silk figurine are made f natural silk．( )1．A．awful B．lcal C．ppular D．prud( )2．A．requested B．increased C．accepted D．appeared
He Mei is an inheritr (传承人) f the handicraft． When she saw the figurines at a stre in Beijing fr the ____3____time, she was s amazed that she decided t learn the skills frm Qi Cngying, a famus Beijing silk figurine artist． And she went n t ____4____her cmpany in 2013． Inside her cmpany's wrkshp, hundreds f figurines that are shining under the bright lights ____5____visitrs．( )3．A．first B．secnd C．thirdD．furth( )4．A．break dwn B．set up C．turn ff D．talk back( )5．A．surprise B．disappint C．scare D．warn
In Tngzhu District f Beijing, the business nw has arund fifty ____6____． Many f them are frm nearby villages． As sme f them knew nthing abut creating figurines befre starting their wrk at the cmpany, He Mei ____7____them t learn the skills． Tday, they are experienced wrkers wh are experts in different ____8____, frm painting faces t creating the dlls' clthing．( )6．A．wrkers B．perfrmers C．musicians D．fficers( )7．A．rdered B．allwed C．encuraged D．needed( )8．A．symbls B．wars C．palaces D．steps
The cmpany has als hired (聘用) sme yung designers． They have brught fresh ____9____int the cmpany． And they have created new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zdiac signs．( )9．A．ideas B．prblems C．chices D．standards
She said, “Tday, many f ur custmers are yung peple．S we create tiny dlls ____10____their preferences．” And she added that they have als prduced dlls whse hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clthes can be changed t increase the dlls' entertainment value．(2025四川巴中改编)( )10．A．leaving ut B．shwing up C．separating frm D．depending n
模拟题(五)主题：破纪录的鹦鹉 词数：245 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 minsParrts are knwn fr being able t cpy sme f the sunds that peple make． They might say “hell” r “hw are yu?”, if they ften hear thse ____1____and phrases． Sme are even able t ____2____the names fr bjects and identify (识别) them． And a 4-year-ld parrt in the US has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds after ____3____identifying 12 bjects in 3 minutes．( )1．A．wrdsB．sngsC．stries D． reprts ( )2．A．writeB．makeC．learn D． tuch( )3．A．fairlyB．luckilyC．quietly D． crrectly
That recrd-breaking bird is an African grey parrt named Apll, wh lives in Flrida． He can identify things like bks, bugs and scks． He has becme ____4____n the Internet． He has abut 3 millin fllwers． And a ____5____f Apll asking questins in 2023 has been watched 66 millin times． ( )4．A．braveB．ppular C．healthy D． weak( )5．A．videB．pictureC．bk D． game
The parrt is ____6____by a cuple named Daltn and Victria Masn． They're vide creatrs and they've been wrking hard t ____7____the bird． The wners say they teach Apll as if he were a child f preschl age． “We ____8____what he prefers,” the cuple tld Guinness． “We teach him as much as we can．”( )6．A．createdB．wned C．inspired D． reflected( )7．A．trainB．feedC．prtect D． clean( )8．A．lk frward tB．catch up with C．pay attentin tD． get used t
Researchers have fund that sme African grey parrts are able t d better in sme cgnitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-ld children． And Apll's wners plan t keep teaching the ____9____． They want t see hw much he can learn and hw many mre ____10____he can break． They're sure Apll will be lved by mre peple arund the wrld．(2025山东潍坊改编)( )9．A．fishB．birdC．catD． dg( )10．A．rulesB．windws C．traditins D． recrds
模拟题(六)主题：树木的感知 词数：238 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins In the past, scientists didn't knw that trees culd sense things． Nw, they are discvering that trees can ____1____lts f things arund them!Trees can feel the fur ____2____f the year． They knw when t drp their leaves in autumn, and when t grw ____3____leaves in spring．( )1．A．nticeB．buildC．make D． feed( )2．A．stepsB．seasns C．festivals D． tasks( )3．A．ldB．special C．new D． beautiful
Trees can sense ____4____． They knw where the sun is, s their branches grw in that directin． That's why trees in the nrthern hemisphere (半球) usually have ____5____branches grwing ut n the suth side．( )4．A．water B．air C．sund D． light( )5．A．thinner B．mre C．fewer D． shrter
Trees can recgnize insects． If an insect starts eating a tree f a certain species, the tree has clever ways t ____6____． Fr example, if an insect is eating the trunk f a pine tree, the tree can prduce a glue-like liquid (液体), and ____7____it t catch the enemy．( )6．A．call backB．turn backC．fight back D． shut back( )7．A．drinkB．burnC．sell D． use
Trees can sense directins． They can ____8____feel where “up” and “dwn” are． There is n light dwn in the earth, but the rts always knw which way t grw． Tree rts can als sense sunds． They really like the sund f running water when they are _____9_____． If the sund cntinues fr a lng time, the rts will slwly start grwing twards it．( )8．A．exactly B．carefully C．plitely D． secretly( )9．A．strngB．full C．hungry D． thirsty