2025-2026学年福建省百校联考高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省百校联考高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yung Entrepreneurs Fight Plastic Pllutin
Backgrund: The theme f this year’s Wrld Envirnment Day (June 5) is “Ending Plastic Pllutin”. In China, a grup f yung entrepreneurs have transfrmed waste such as plastic bttles, fishing nets, and ld bicycle tires int fashinable and practical prducts, cntributing t the cnstructin f a “plastic-free future”.
Details f Yung Entrepreneurs’ Practical Prjects
Market Feedback and Cnsumer Cgnitin (认知)
Sales Perfrmance: The sale f Ren Ya’s bamb bicycles has grwn frm 12 units in 2016 t 300 — 400 units per year currently;
Cnsumptin Trend: Mre and mre Chinese cnsumers chse green prducts and recgnize the cncept f envirnmental prtectin;
Existing Cncern: Sme cnsumers believe that green prducts are priced relatively high.
Entrepreneurs’ Views n Green Prducts
Supa: The high price f green prducts cmes frm green practices like prper waste handling; as mre enterprises participate in green prductin, prduct chices will becme richer;
Ga Cha: Yung cnsumers tend t chse prducts matching their wn values. UOOSEE uses lng-lasting materials (backpacks have a service life f ver 10 years) t pursue “sustainable fashin” rather than shrt-term trends;
Ren Ya: Green prducts must priritize quality (cnsumers will nt buy them nly fr envirnment); ptimistic abut the glbal cmpetitiveness f Chinese green brands, believing that China’s strng prductin capacity can supprt high-quality prducts t stand ut.
1. What is the main purpse f the yung entrepreneurs mentined in the text?
A. T prmte Chinese brands in the glbal market.
B. T create fashinable prducts fr yung buyers.
C. T fight plastic pllutin by recycling waste materials.
D. T prve the value f bamb as a replacement fr steel.
2. Why are green prducts ften mre expensive accrding t Supa?
A. They use rare and valuable materials.B. They require prper handling f waste.
C. They are designed t last fr ver 10 years.D. They need t pass strict EU tests.
3. What can we infer frm Ren Ya’s bamb bicycles?
A. The bearing capacity f bamb bicycles is lighter than that f steel bicycles.
B. Chinese cnsumers have becme mre willing t buy green prducts.
C. Bamb was widely accepted as a high-quality material at first.
D. Riding a bamb bicycle acrss the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is easy.
B
In cllege, I wrte an essay abut Christmas Eve. I wanted t share the spirit f this special night fr my family. I gt an A, but even better was this cmment frm my prfessr: “I believe yu have fund an avcatin.”
I had t lk up “avcatin”. Accrding t Merriam-Webster, it means “a subrdinate (副职的) ccupatin pursued in additin t ne’s vcatin (天职) especially fr enjyment: HOBBY.” It can als mean “custmary emplyment”, r vcatin. I’m nt sure which way the prfessr meant it, but either way, he turned ut t be right.
My essay described ur traditins: chili, church, tw presents (pajamas, plus a gift f ur chsing). A lt f it was abut my Aunt Bud, the head f my mm’s family. We were lucky we lived clsest, s she spent hlidays at ur huse. Sadly, she’s gne nw. Like s many wnderful spirits, she died t yung, just after she retired with big plans fr an easy life.
But she’s nt really gne. She visits us all ften, in the frm f a cardinal (红衣凤头鸟) — her favrite bird and ne that actually lks a lt like her. Rund and bssy.
One June day, I called my mm. “What are yu ding?” I asked. “Sitting here lking at Bud’s tree,” she said, referring t the tree that the funeral hme (殡仪馆) had sent hme with us. It was abut a ft tall when my dad planted it; tday it twers ver the rfline.
“There are cardinals all ver it,” Mm said. “I’ve never seen s many.”
I wasn’t surprised. “Mm, yu knw what day it is, right?” I said. “It’s Aunt Bud’s birthday.” S f curse she had cme t visit — with friends.
In this issue, we’ve cllected inspiring stries abut unusual events that happened arund the hlidays. This year we fcus n peple wh extended a kindness that made a frever difference in smene’s life. “Angels in actin,” we call them. I hpe yur angels visit yu this hliday seasn.
Jdy L. Rhlena (Deputy Editr)
Write t me at letters@rd.cm.
4. What des the prfessr mean accrding t his cmment?
A. It’s easy fr the authr t find a jb.B. The authr shuld pursue mre hbbies.
C. The authr’s essay deserves a high grade.D. The authr has fund a passinate interest.
5. Why did Aunt Bud stay with the authr during hlidays?
A. Because she was the leader.B. Because f my writing talent.
C. Because we held celebratins.D. Because f the huse lcatin.
6. What writing technique is mainly used t memrize Aunt Bud?
A. Repetitin.B. Symblism.
C. Listing examples.D. Explaining cncepts.
7. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A stry magazine.B. A charity website.
C. A science jurnal.D. A festival brchure.
C
Last year, an estimated ne in seven Americans participated in Dry January, a challenge t abstain frm alchl fr a mnth. The idea is t detx (戒掉) frm hliday alchl excess (过量) and start the new year n a healthier nte. The annual 31-day exercise began as a public health campaign in the United Kingdm abut eight years ag and has been grwing ever since.
Dry January is a great strategy fr imprving yur relatinship with alchl, says Keith Heinzerling, MD, internist and addictin medicine specialist at the Pacific Neurscience Institute in Santa Mnica, Califrnia. “Ding a ‘trial quit’ fr a shrt perid f time is easier fr many peple than ging straight t ttal abstinence (节制),” he says. “Taking time away frm drinking, even just fr a few weeks, gives yu a fresh perspective and the pprtunity t break bad habits yu may have with alchl.”
It desn’t take lng t start t see psitive changes, accrding t Dr. Heinzerling. “Within just a few days f nt drinking, yur bld pressure and heart rate will be lwer, and yu’ll have imprved bld sugar regulatin, better sleep, and less anxiety and depressin,” he says. Anther bnus: Quitting alchl ften makes ther gd habits — exercise and healthy eating, fr example — easier t start and maintain, which in turn leads t even mre health benefits.
Fr thse wh are cncerned they might nt be able t handle a mnth f nt drinking, Dr. Heinzerling says a crucial sign is hw yu feel when yu wake up in the mrning. “Peple wh wake up with withdrawal symptms, irritability (易怒), sweating, shaking, and a strng need fr a drink shuld nt d Dry January r any detx prgram withut medical supervisin,” he says.
Fr everyne — scial drinkers and pssible prblem drinkers — ne key t a psitive Dry January is t see it nt as a mnth f gritting (咬紧) yur teeth and getting thrugh it until yu can drink again, but rather the start f a healthier lifestyle verall. What better way t start the new year?
8. What des the underlined “abstain frm” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Try ut.B. Bring in.C. Give up.D. Cut dwn.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Pressure after less sleep.B. Imprtance f bdy exam.
C. Changes after healthy eating.D. Advantages f quitting alchl.
10. Which can best shw the inference abut Dry January frm the last paragraph?
A. A flash in the pan.B. A stepping stne.
C. A wlf in sheep’s clthing.D. A bitter pill t swallw.
11. What is Keith Heinzerling’s attitude twards Dry January?
A. Dubtful.B. Subjective.C. Supprtive.D. Dismissive.
D
Fr many years, scientists believed that all dinsaurs were cld-blded. Hwever, they als knew that dinsaurs eventually evlved int mdern birds, like pigens and chickens, which are warm-blded. That meant that at least sme dinsaurs must have becme warm-blded, but which nes and when that happened was unclear. Nw a new study has fund that dinsaurs became warm-blded abut 183 millin years ag.
Cld-blded, r ectthermic, animals rely n external surces f heat, like sunlight, t maintain their bdy temperature. Reptiles, amphibians, and mst fish are cld-blded. Warm-blded, r endthermic, animals can generate their wn bdy heat internally. Birds and mammals, including humans, are warm-blded.
The new study was led by Alfi Alessandr Chiarenza f University Cllege Lndn, in the UK. He and his team analyzed abut 1,000 dinsaur fssils frm the Meszic Era (230 t 66 millin years ag). They als lked at hw the climate changed and different species f dinsaurs spread thrughut the Earth during that perid. Abut 183 millin years ag, massive vlcanic eruptins caused climate disruptins (紊乱) n Earth and led t the extinctin f many plant and animal species. The team fund that at abut this time, tw f the three main dinsaur grups — therpds and rnithischians — migrated (迁徙) t clder climates. Therpds include Tyrannsaurus rex, and rnithischians include Triceratps and Stegsaurus.
Accrding t the study, the mve t clder areas indicates that these dinsaurs had develped the ability t generate their wn bdy heat. “If smething is capable f living in very cld regins, it must have sme way f heating up,” Chiarenza said. In cntrast, saurpds (蜥脚类恐龙), the dinsaur grup that includes the Brntsaurus, mstly stayed in dry, warm climates. As cld-blded dinsaurs, they wuld have needed a warm envirnment.
The team believes that the ability t regulate their wn bdy temperatures gave warm-blded dinsaurs an advantage after the climate disruptin. They wuld have been able t stay active, grw, and have babies, all f which wuld have helped them t survive.
12. Where d warm-blded animals get heat frm?
A. Sunlight.B. Themselves.C. Other animals.D. Vlcanic eruptin.
13. Hw did the authr develp paragraph 4?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By presenting statistics.
C. By giving a definitin.D. By describing the research prcess.
14. What will the text prbably talk abut next?
A. The reasns why saurpds eventually went extinct.
B. The applicatins t predicting future climate changes.
C. Specific evidence f hw warm-blded dinsaurs lived.
D. A detailed descriptin f the massive vlcanic eruptins.
15. Which is prbably the best title fr the text?
A. The Dinsaur Migratin MysteryB. Vlcanes: A Dinsaur Extinctin Event
C. Hw Dinsaurs Adapted t Cld ClimatesD. Saurpds: The Last Cld-Blded Giants
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emtinal intelligence (EI) is a critical skill t build strnger and empathetic (共情的) relatinships, and it helps cnnect with ur deepest feelings, allwing us t make decisins mre cnsistent with ur values and persnal gals. Sme individuals might naturally be mre emtinally intelligent than thers. ___16___
Identify and make nte f yur emtinal reactins.
The ability t recgnize and name yur wn emtins is an imprtant indicatr f a high EI. ___17___ This will help yu practice the skill f identifying yur feelings and cnnecting them t the events that triggered (触发) them, s yu can better manage yur emtins in the future.
___18___
Self-cntrl is ne f the majr cmpnents f emtinal intelligence, and willpwer is key t self-cntrl. Willpwer invlves resisting shrt-term temptatin (诱惑) and satisfactin in rder t fcus n lng-term gals. Researchers suggest that willpwer is like a muscle, which means that it can get strnger ver time with cnsistent, healthy exercise.
Pay attentin t yur bdy.
Instead f ignring the physical signals f yur emtins, start listening t them. Our minds and bdies are nt separate, and they affect each ther deeply. Yu can raise yur EI by learning hw t read physical clues that tell yu int what emtins yu’re feeling. ___19___
Wrk n yur listening skills.
Truly listening t thers while they speak helps yu pick up n their emtins and respnd t them, which is a key aspect f emtinal intelligence. ___20___ Active listening skills include using engaged bdy language, summarizing and repeating what the ther persn said, asking thughtful questins, and making sure yu take equal turns talking.
A. Wrk n yur willpwer.
B. Keep things under yur cntrl.
C. Practice yur active listening skills in rder t be a gd listener.
D. Hwever, high EI can be develped with time thrugh regular practice.
E. This essentially raises yur self-awareness, which is a key cmpnent f EI.
F. Try starting a jurnal t keep track f yur emtins and reflect n their causes.
G. This grwing self-awareness is fundamental, as it directly influences yur scial skills.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marc Brew was 20, a prmising dancer in a ballet cmpany when a drunk driver left him paralysed (瘫痪的) frm the chest dwn and killed three f his dance friends. He ___21___ t return t the stage t hnur them.
That Saturday, Brew was in a car with his friends. A pickup truck came frm the ___22___ directin and hit their car. “I remember a white flash,” Brew recalled. His friends Janne, Simn and Tby were killed. When Brew ___23___ , he was in hspital. He nly thught, “I’ve gt t tell my mum.” Nurses tk care f him fr tw weeks until his mther and aunt arrived frm Australia. Brew had internal bleeding, but the seatbelt ___24___ his life. As he regained cnsciusness (意识), he fund his legs had multiple internal injuries. “I culdn’t feel my legs — I culdn’t speak r use my arms. These abilities came back ___25___ ,” he said.
A dctr tld him he wuld never walk again. “My first ___26___ was, ‘N, sir.’ I’m a can’t nt walk,” he said. A mnth later, a nurse friend tld him his friends had died. “She said Janne was in ___27___ ,” he said. He then realized he had t dance fr them.
Brew spent three mnths in a Suth African hspital and fur mnths in a rehabilitatin (康复) centre in Australia. He realized that dance is abut ___28___ , nt just physical ability. “I can express thrugh mvement even in a ___29___ ,” he said.
Over the past 25 years, Brew has danced and chregraphed (编舞) all ver the wrld. In 2009, he jined CandC Dance Cmpany. In 2017, he ___30___ his wn dance cmpany. Nw, he is a dancer, chregrapher, and partner. “Since the accident, my identity has ___31___ . I’ve fund new meaning in life and I ___32___ ,” he said.
After the accident, Brew faced a (n) ___33___ crisis as a dancer. He struggled but never gave up. His stry shws that ne can ___34___ challenges and achieve great things. He cntinues t inspire thers with his ___35___ and lve fr dance.
21. A. failedB. refusedC. decidedD. frgt
22. A. rightB. leftC. sameD. ppsite
23. A. came arundB. passed utC. gave upD. turned in
24. A. savedB. riskedC. tkD. changed
25. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. cmpletelyD. immediately
26. A. questinB. answerC. reactinD. suggestin
27. A. hspitalB. trubleC. dangerD. heaven
28. A. strengthB. speedC. mvementD. cnfidence
29. A. cartB. wheelchairC. bedD. hall
30. A. sldB. leftC. visitedD. funded
31. A. appearedB. changedC. disappearedD. claimed
32. A. shineB. cryC. waitD. regret
33. A. identityB. healthC. familyD. career
34. A. avidB. acceptC. vercmeD. ignre
35. A. kindnessB. curageC. luckD. patience
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prfessr Yang Zhenning, ____36____ wrld-famus physicist, Nbel Prize winner in Physics, Prfessr at Tsinghua University, and Hnrary Directr f the Institute fr Advanced Study at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing n Octber 18, 2025, due t illness, at the age f 103.
Yang Zhenning, brn n Octber 1, 1922 in Hefei City, Anhui Prvince, was a Chinese theretical physicist wh ____37____ (remarkable) advanced statistics in science, simple physical systems, basic particle (粒子) study and material science and prved ____38____ (he) t be a genius in crss-disciplinary research thrugh decades f effrts. He and Li Zhengda received the 1957 Nbel Prize in Physics, becming tw f the earliest Chinese Nbel Prize winners ____39____ (hnur) with the award.
Yang Zhenning, wh ____40____ (pride) himself n having been nurtured (滋养) by Chinese culture, made a speech when ____41____ (accept) the Nbel Prize, “I am heavy with an awareness f the fact ____42____ I am in mre than ne sense a prduct f bth the Chinese and Western cultures, in harmny ____43____ in cnflict. I shuld like t say that I am as prud f my Chinese heritage and backgrund as I am devted ____44____ mdern science.”
The Organizing Cmmittee f “2021 Annual Tuching China” said, “It’s amazing t stand at the intersectin f science and traditin. Few understand the ____45____ (deep) f yur cntributin t the wrld; Yur devtin t yur cuntry is s pure, we all knw that. Once, yu std in the frnt rw f the wrld; Nw, yu are mving frward with the cuntry.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的以“我爱我的国(I Lve My Cuntry)”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英文给英国的好友Adam写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 比赛的基本情况；
2. 收获与感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A simple “Puppies (小狗) fr Sale” sign hung n the pet shp dr, catching the eyes f passers-by, especially children. One afternn, a by arund eight years ld paused utside the shp. His clthes were wrn but neat. After a mment’s hesitatin, he pushed the dr pen, and a small bell annunced his arrival.
The shp wner, a gentle-faced man, lked up frm his wrk. “Can I help yu, sn?” he asked kindly.
“Hw much are the puppies?” the by replied, his vice shaking with hpe.
“Anywhere frm thirty t fifty dllars,” the wner said.
The by’s face fell. He dug int his pcket and pulled ut a handful f crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills and cins. Carefully cunting them, he said, “I have tw dllars and thirty-seven cents. May I please see the puppies?” Tuched by the by’s sincerity, the wner smiled and made a sft sund with his muth. A graceful Labradr named Lady emerged frm the back, fllwed by five tiny, energetic puppies. But ne puppy lagged far behind, limping (跛行) painfully with every step.
The by’s eyes lcked nt the struggling puppy. “What’s wrng with that ne?” he asked, his vice filled with cncern. “The animal dctr said he was brn with imprper bnes,” the wner explained gently. “He’ll always limp and never run r play like the thers.”
T the wner’s surprise, the by’s face lit up. “That’s the puppy I want t buy!” he insisted. “Yu dn’t want him,” the wner said, shaking his head. “If yu like him, I’ll give him t yu fr free.”
The by std tall, his eyes burning with determinatin. “I dn’t want him fr free. He’s wrth as much as the thers. I’ll pay tw dllars and thirty-seven cents nw and fifty cents every mnth until he’s paid fr.” The wner bent dwn, his vice sftening. “But he wn’t be able t run r play with yu like a nrmal puppy.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In respnse, the by rlled up his left pant leg, a metal brace supprting his thin leg.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overcme with emtin, the shp wner felt tears spring t his eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Entrepreneur
Regin
Brand (品牌)
Cre Practices
Ga Cha
Shenzhen
UOOSEE
Cperates with nearly 2,000 bicycle shps natinwide, cllecting ver 3,000 ld tires mnthly; prcesses tires int durable and waterprf backpacks thrugh cleaning, cutting, and sewing withut chemical treatment, which are ppular amng yung cnsumers wh value envirnmental prtectin and style.
Supa
Fshan
HwBttle
Turns drink bttles and fishing nets int recycled plastic t prduce bags, hats, glasses and ther prducts; advcates that “materials themselves are nt bad — plastic has value if recycled rather than thrwn away”.
Ren Ya
Chengdu
AbuSlutely
Funded the brand in 2011, develped lightweight and tugh bamb bicycles inspired by a 100-year-ld British bamb bicycle; prducts have passed EU testing, and he persnally rde a bamb bicycle t cmplete the 2,600-kilmeter Qinghai-Tibet Line challenge frm Chengdu t Lhasa; bamb fiber has a bearing capacity three times that f steel at the same weight, with bth high tughness and shck reductin.