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      广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 (学生版)

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      广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 (学生版)

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      这是一份广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 (学生版),共19页。试卷主要包含了语音知识,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第一节找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
      1.(0.5分)( )
      A. wrdB. shrtC. befreD. supprt
      2.(0.5分)( )
      A.fatherB.thereC.thinkD.breathe
      3.(0.5分)( )
      A. htB. handC. healthyD. hnest
      4.(0.5分)( )
      A.pemB. rckyC. stneD. pster
      5.(0.5分)( )
      A. waitedB. helpedC. lkedD. stpped
      第二节根据句意及音标填空,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
      6.(0.5分) Dn't speak /'laʊdlɪ/ when yu are in the library.
      7.(0.5分) The exam is cming.We shuld /prɪ'peə(r)/ fr it.
      8.(0.5分) Teachers in ur schl are / 'peɪʃnt/ with all the students.
      9.(0.5分) Yu can nly g t that beautiful /'aɪlənd/ by ship r plane.
      10.(0.5分) The /saɪz/ f the dress is t small fr me.Can I try anther ne?
      二、语法选择(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      11.(10分) A lng time ag,there was a wise queen wh lved gardening s much that she built many gardens.Every spring,she wuld spend a lt f time (1) after her gardens.And all the flwers lked as (2) as thse in the prettiest pictures.But the queen was still unhappy with what she had.
      One day,the queen put up a ntice telling all her peple in the cuntry, "Next year,I(3) the mst beautiful garden in the land.Everyne in the wrld will lve it." The queen built such a beautiful garden that many visitrs came t visit it.
      After visiting the garden,the visitrs said, "Wnderful! (4) lvely the garden is!" They walked thrugh the garden and fund it very beautiful.Hwever,(5) ld wman said nthing. "(6) was the wman quiet while thers lked excited abut my garden?" the queen wanted t knw.She walked ver and asked,"Dear lady,yu seem thughtful.What d yu think f my garden?" The wman smiled(7) and answered,"Yur Majesty!Yur garden is beautiful and will last(8) seasns and mre.It is lvely and perfect.But many f yur peple still lk frward(9) getting enugh fd.Yu spent t much mney n these gardens. "
      The queen listened t the ld wman's wrds quietly and thught carefully.Then she said thanks fr (10) hnest idea and decided t help the peple in her kingdm.
      三、完形填空(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
      12.(10分) Harry and Peter lived in the same village.They were hard﹣wrking and had a happy life with ther (1) in this beautiful and peaceful village.
      One year,a serius drught hit their village.There was n rain fr abut three mnths.Their fields were all(2) and their crps were dying.A visitr frm a nearby village tld them that there was a spring(泉水) in the(3) near their village.Water always came ut frm the spring all year rund n matter hw little rain there was.Harry,alng with tw huge buckets(桶),went t find the spring in the muntain.as sn as he heard the news.And finally he made it.He began t(4) water frm the spring t save his crps.He wrked frm mrning t night,but the water wasn't enugh fr his(5) .Peter als went t see the spring,but he didn't d what Harry did.He (6) the village in the early mrning and came back at night t.
      Three days passed and many villagers didn't see Peter in the daytime.They asked him where he went.Peter just tld them t (7) his gd news.The next day,a line f bamb pieces came alng in frnt f Peter's field.Water ran alng the bamb int his field.The ther villagers jined their bamb pieces t Peter's.With Peter's help,all the ther villagers' fields(8) gt water.And Harry didn't need t get water with tw (9) buckets.
      Being hard﹣wrking is(10) ,but hard wrk with gd ideas is much better.
      四、阅读(共两节:满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
      13.(8分) After ging t junir high schl,my best friend,Simn,but the cmpetitin fr the club membership was nt easy because it was many students' favurite .
      The badmintn club wanted 25 players while there were mre than 300 students in the interview(面试).Many gd players played against each ther.Luckily,Simn did really well in badmintn
      The interview was very easy——a teacher talked with them nly fr a few minutes.Then the teacher said t them, "All f yu are very gd.Please g hme and wait fr ur reply."
      Three days later,Simn gt a message in the mrning saying that he was nt in the badmintn club.He felt deeply sad.But later in the evening,Simn tld me again that he had gt anther message saying he was in the badmintn club.
      In fact,the first message sent t him was als part f the interview.All the last five students gt the same message,but nly Simn's answer made the club give him ne mre seat.
      Of the last five,ne did nt reply.The ther three said" gdbye" and Simn said" thank yu",s he was in the club
      (1)Why was it difficult fr Simn t jin the badmintn club?
      A.Because the interview was very difficult.
      B.Because lts f students wanted t jin it.
      C.Because he didn't d well in playing badmintn.
      D.Because the cmpetitin was impssible fr him.
      (2)What is the crrect rder f the events?
      a.Simn had a shrt talk interview.
      b.Simn became a member f the club.
      c.Simn felt very sad abut the message.
      d.Simn played against ther players very well.
      e.Simn decided t jin in the badmintn club.
      A.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
      B.e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣b
      C.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
      D.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
      (3)Hw many students did the badmintn club want in the end?
      A.5.
      B.25.
      C.26.
      D.30.
      (4)What can we learn frm the passage?
      A.Be ready all the time.
      B.Be gd at badmintn.
      C Be useful and helpful.
      D.Be thankful and plite.
      14.(8分) China is a natin f etiquette(礼仪).Chinese peple are amng the warmest peple in the wrld.When freigners visit a Chinese family,they will be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests in China.
      The hst(主人)usually makes tea fr yu when yu visit a Chinese family.Then he will serve yu snacks like ckies r sweets.Smene in the family will als chat with yu,never letting yu feel lnely.
      At the same time,ther family members will make a meal fr yu.Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal.They always present mre fd than the guests can eat.At the table,the guests must be the first ne t eat.Maybe ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick the fd fr the visitrs during the meal.But it wn't happen at western tables.The Chinese family try their best t make the guests feel at hme.When yu tell them yu are full,the hst usually says. "It seems that yu didn't eat much,and have mre please."
      Take an American Jim's experience fr example.When Jim visited his Chinese friend,Wen,he gt a tuch f this different culture.Wen's parents kept putting mre dishes in Jim's bwl and saying. " Please have mre. "On the ther hand,he was ttally stuffed and culdn't eat anther bite.When he shared his experience with his friends.everyne laughed.
      Being warm has lng been a keen part f Chinese culture and traditin.As Cnfucius said many years ag:
      T meet friends frm afar.
      Hw happy we are!
      (1)What des the underlined wrd"guests" mean in Paragraph 1?
      A.Peple wh make fd.
      B.Peple wh buy things.
      C.Peple wh visit a family.
      D.Peple wh g travelling.
      (2)Which f the fllwing is the mst surprising t a western guest accrding t the article?
      A.Serving snacks.
      B.Making tea.
      C.Making a big meal.
      D.Picking fd fr the guest.
      (3)Hw did the writer develp the furth paragraph?
      A.By shwing examples.
      B.By listing numbers.
      C.By describing causes.
      D.By making cmparisns.
      (4)What is Cnfucius' saying"T meet friends frm afar,hw happy we are!" in Chinese?
      A.礼仪之邦,教养之始。
      B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。
      C.学而时习之,不亦说乎。
      D.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
      15.(8分) D yu knw AlphaG?It is a tp AI G player(人工智能围棋选手).AlphaG becmes famus because it watches a lt f G games and studies many G bks.In matches,AlphaG can always pick the best mve.Anther AI star is ChatGPT.Unlike AlphaG,answer questins,write stnes
      AI is amazing,and it's nly just getting started.It thinks and acts just like humans.Fr example,imagine yur mm asks yu t bring a bwl f sup t the table.Yu tuch the bwl and get burned.Ouch!Yu remember the burn and learn frm it.Next time
      Scientists teach AI t d the same thing.AI gathers lts f infrmatin(信息),learns frm it,and uses what they learn t help peple d many things.Sme AIs are even learning hw t help farmers grw crps.Just like we learn frm practice,AI becmes better with experience.As AI learns mre,it can supprt us in many areas f life,safer,and smetimes mre creative.
      (1)What can AlphaG d accrding t the article?
      A.Pick the best mve.
      B.Talk t peple.
      C.Write stries.
      D.Tell jkes.
      (2)What des the underlined"it" in the last paragraph mean?
      A.the sup
      B.ne f the scientists
      C.lts r infrmatin
      D.the same thing
      (3)What can we infer(推断)abut the future f AI?
      A.AI will mainly be used fr peple t have fun in life.
      B.Al is still develping and will keep learning mre skills.
      C.Later,AI will take the place f human beings cmpletely.
      D.AI will be as smart as humans in all areas in the near future.
      (4)What is the best title f the passage?
      A.Hw AI Helps Farmers Take Care f Their Crps
      B.Why AlphaG is the Best G Player in the Wrld
      C.The Differences between AlphaG and ChatGPT
      D.Amazing AI:Frm Playing Games t Helping Peple
      16.(6分) Visiting museums is always wnderful.There is a list f the tp 15 museums in Asia.The Museum f the Terractta Army tk the first place.Beijing's Frbidden City and Shanghai Museum are als in the tp 10.D yu want t visit them?
      (1)Which museum has the lngest pening hurs?
      A.Shanghai Museum.
      B.Beijing's Frbidden City.
      C.Guangdng Museum.
      D.The Museum f the Terractta Army.
      (2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
      A.Shanghai museum is knwn fr mdern art pieces.
      B.24 emperrs lived in the Frbidden City in histry.
      C.Peple can visit the Terractta Army museum in Beijing.
      D.Beijing's Frbidden City tk the first place in the list f tp 15 museums.
      (3)Where can yu prbably read the passage?
      A.Science fictin.
      B.Stry bk.
      C.Travel magazine.
      D.Mvie pster.
      第二节阅读填空(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      17.(5分) Once upn a time,a cat and a muse were gd friends. (1) One day,they went t the market and bught a big piece f cheese. (2) s they put it under a tree near their huse and agreed nt t tuch it until the cld days arrived.
      A few days later,the muse wanted t eat the cheese.He tld the cat that he had t g t a baby's birthday party and then left. (3) When the cat asked him what the baby's name was,the muse said"Halfgne".
      (4) He tld the cat he had t g t anther baby's birthday party.When he returned,the cat asked abut the baby's name again,and the muse replied
      When winter came,the cat went t the tree t get the cheese. (5) The cat was very angry.Frm then n,mice and cats were nt friends any mre.
      A.But he fund nthing.
      B.They lived a happy life in the same huse.
      C.They decided t save the cheese fr winter.
      D.The muse at e half f the cheese and returned hme.
      E.After a few days,the muse wanted sme cheese again.
      五、写作(共四节:满分2.5分)第一节语篇填词(共1小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
      18.(2.5分) Everyne has sme hbbies.What's yur hbby?Different peple have different (1)h .Sme want t cllect stamps,sme want t cllect cins,ther peple want t cllect lder and better things such as rcks.Mst f them are things frm a lng time ag.
      Sandy likes keeping rcks.She spends mst f her free time lking fr different (2)s f rcks.Sme are rund and sme are square.Sandy and her uncle ften g (3)h alng the river tgether during weekends and hlidays.They pick up interesting rcks n their way and (4)a them t their cllectin.At schl,she is interested in shwing them t her friends happily.She thinks rcks are a kind f (5)n beauty and keeping rcks helps her learn mre abut the Earth.
      Hwever,I enjy cllecting cins in my free time because I can learn many things frm them.Fr example,I can learn abut histry and culture frm them.Cllecting cins is really interesting.
      第二节根据所给中文填空(共5小题:每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)
      19.(0.5分) Sally is very brave t (表达)her ideas in class.
      20.(0.5分) Are yu ready?It's (几乎、差不多)time t g!
      21.(0.5分) Tmmy gt a big (成功) after wrking hard fr a lng time.
      22.(0.5分) We shuld use fewer (塑料的)bags t save the envirnment.
      23.(0.5分) The friendship with ur junir high schl classmates is very (珍贵的).
      第三节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
      24.(2分)运动可以被分为室内运动和室外运动。
      Sprts can indr and utdr activities.
      25.(2分)对学生来说,每天运动一小时非常重要的。
      very fr students exercise fr an hur every day.
      26.(2分)我们的学校有一个大的运动场和很多运动俱乐部。
      a big sprts playgrund and many sprts clubs in ur schl.
      27.(2分)如果你对篮球感兴趣,你可以加入我们的篮球俱乐部。
      yu are interested in basketball,yu ur Basketball Club.
      28.(2分)做运动不但点亮你的生活,而且使你的生活有影响。
      Ding sprts nt nly lights up yur life,but als t yur life.
      第四节书面表达(共1题:满分15分)
      29.(15分)假如你是李华,你所在的学校正在举行"我的初中生活"的征文活动。你的英语老师特邀请你写一篇英文短文投稿,请根据以下内容介绍你的初中生活并表达你的感受。
      要求:
      (1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
      (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
      (3)包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
      My junir high schl life
      My junir high schl life is really interesting and attractive.______
      参考答案与试题解析
      一、语音知识(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)第一节找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
      1.【答案】A
      【分析】A.单词;B.短的;C.在……之前;D.支持
      【解答】各项单词的音标是:A.wrd/wɜːd/ B C /bɪˈfɔː(r)/D。可知选项BCD中划线部分的发音是/ɔː/ ,与其他选项不同。
      故选:A。
      2.【答案】C
      【分析】A.爸爸;B.有;C.思考;D.呼吸
      【解答】各项单词的音标是:A.father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/;B;C.think /θɪŋk/;D。可知选项A,B,选项C中划线部分的发音是/θ/。
      故选:C。
      3.【答案】D
      【分析】ht热的;hand手;healthy健康的;hnest诚实的。
      【解答】ht[hɒt],其中画线部分字母的发音是/h/,其中画线部分字母的发音是/h/,其中画线部分字母的发音是/h/,其中画线部分字母不发音,选项D画线部分字母的发音与其他三项不同。
      故选:D。
      4.【答案】B
      【分析】pem诗;rcky多岩石的;stne石头;pster海报。
      【解答】pem[pəʊɪm],其中字母的发音为/əʊ/,其中字母的发音为/ɒ/,其中字母的发音为/əʊ/,其中字母的发音为/əʊ/,选项B画线部分字母的发音与其他三项不同。
      故选:B。
      5.【答案】A
      【分析】A.等待;B.帮助;C.看;D.停止
      【解答】各项单词的音标是:A.waited/ˈweɪtɪd/ .helped /helpt/ C.stpped /stɒpt/,选项A中划线部分的发音是/ɪd/。
      故选:A。
      第二节根据句意及音标填空,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
      6.【答案】ludly
      【分析】当你在图书馆的时候不要大声说话。
      【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是ludly,副词。
      故填:ludly。
      7.【答案】prepare
      【分析】考试快到了。我们应该做好准备。
      【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是prepare,动词。。
      故填:prepare。
      8.【答案】patient
      【分析】我们学校的老师对所有学生都很有耐心。
      【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是patient,形容词。
      故填:patient。
      9.【答案】island
      【分析】你只能乘船或飞机去那个美丽的岛屿。
      【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是island,名词。
      故填:island。
      10.【答案】size
      【分析】这件衣服的尺寸对我来说太小了。我能试另一件吗?
      【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是size,名词。
      故填:size。
      二、语法选择(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      11.【答案】DBDAC ABCDB
      【分析】很久以前,有一位热爱园艺的女王。女王建造了一个美丽的花园,以至于许多游客都来参观。游客们参观后都觉得花园很美。然而,一位老妇人给女王提出建议,她认为女王应该关心民众的疾苦,而不应该花太多钱建造花园。女王接受了老妇人的意见,决定帮助她的子民。
      【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:每年春天。A.看;B.看;C.看;D.看。 sth.花费做某事。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:所有的花看起来都和最漂亮的照片里的花一样美;B.美丽的;D.最美丽的 the lked...(所有的花看起来)可知,和一样。故选B。
      (3)考查动词时态。句意:明年。A.制造;B.建造;C.建造;D.建造。根据next year(明年)可知。故选D。
      (4)考查感叹句。句意:多么可爱的花园啊;B.感叹句中修饰名词;D.感叹句中修饰可数名词单数,用hw。
      (5)考查冠词。句意:然而一位老妇人一言不发;B.一个;C.一个;D.这个 wman(老妇人)可知,应填不定冠词。故选C。
      (6)考查副词。句意:当其他人对我的花园看起来很兴奋时?A.为什么;C.什么。根据was wman ,女王想知道为什么这个女人一言不发。
      (7)考查副词。句意:女人温柔地微笑着回答:"陛下,可以持续数百个季节甚至更长时间;B.温柔地;D.温柔。故选B。
      (8)考查短语。句意:你的花园很漂亮。A.百;B.错误的表达;D.错误的表达,hundred用单数形式,修饰复数名词。
      (9)考查介词。句意:但你的许多子民还在期待着得到足够的食物;B.在上面;D.到,盼望。
      (10)考查代词。句意:然后,并决定帮助她王国的子民,主格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词。根据 idea(诚实的想法)可知。故选B。
      三、完形填空(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
      12.【答案】CADCC BDBAA
      【分析】哈利和彼得住在一个村子里,他们勤劳且生活幸福。一年干旱来袭,庄稼濒死。哈利得知山中有泉水后,用桶挑水救作物,但水量不足。彼得也去看了泉水,却另辟蹊径,用竹子引水到田里。其他村民效仿,田地得以灌溉。勤劳固然重要,但结合好点子更胜一筹。
      【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:他们勤劳。wrkers 工人;villagers 村民。故事发生在村庄,故选C。
      (2)考查形容词辨析。句意:大约三个月没有下雨,庄稼也快死了;wet 潮湿的;ht 热的,所以田地干涸。
      (3)考查名词辨析。句意:一个来自附近村庄的游客告诉他们。twn 城镇;temple 寺庙。根据后文 "Harry,went t find the spring in the muntain."(哈利带着两个大桶去山里找泉水)可知,故选D。
      (4)考查动词辨析。句意:他开始从泉水中提水来拯救他的庄稼;save 拯救;pllute 污染,用 carry。
      (5)考查名词辨析。句意:他从早到晚工作。well 井;field 田地。前文说拯救庄稼,故选C。
      (6)考查动词辨析。句意:他一大早就离开村庄。reached 到达;passed 经过。根据后文 "and came back at night t"(晚上也回来)可知,故选B。
      (7)考查动词短语辨析。句意:彼得只是告诉他们等待他的好消息;talk abut 谈论;wait fr 等待,许多村民白天都没见到彼得,这里是让村民 "等待" 他的好消息。
      (8)考查副词辨析。句意:在彼得的帮助下。hardly 几乎不;carefully 仔细地。根据 "A line f bamb pieces came alng in frnt f Peter's field.Water ran alng the bamb int his field." (一排竹片出现在彼得的田地前。)可知,村民的田地 "容易地" 得到了水。
      (9)考查形容词辨析。句意:哈利也不需要用两个沉重的桶去提水了;expensive 昂贵的;special 特殊的,alng with tw huge buckets(桶)。) 可知,故选A。
      (10)考查形容词辨析。句意:勤劳是很棒的。great 很棒的;exciting 令人兴奋的。结合文章,用 great 形容。
      四、阅读(共两节:满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
      13.【答案】BACD
      【分析】短文主要讲述了作者的朋友西蒙参加羽毛球俱乐部选拔的经历。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He liked badmintn ,but cmpetitin the membership easy it many ,但俱乐部会员的竞争并不容易。)可知。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据d一段After t high ,my friend,decided jin a ,我最好的朋友西蒙决定加入一个俱乐部,e排第一,Simn really in ,s was the peple the interview.(幸运的是,所以他是参加最终面试的30个人之一,d排第二 interview very teacher with nly a few 。)可知;根据第四段Three later gt a in mrning that was in badmintn felt sad.(三天后,说他不在羽毛球俱乐部。)可知;根据第四段But in evening tld again he gt message he in badmintn ,西蒙再次告诉我,说他在羽毛球俱乐部,b排最后。
      (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段The three gdbye" Simn thank ,s was the ,alng the 25 ,西蒙说"谢谢",和其他25名球员在一起,羽毛球俱乐部最后想要26名学生。
      (4)主旨大意题。通读全文 the five did reply.The three gdbye" Simn thank ,s was the ,alng the 25 ,有一个没有答复,西蒙说"谢谢",和其他25名球员在一起,短文主要讲述了作者的朋友西蒙参加羽毛球俱乐部选拔的经历,礼貌待人。
      14.【答案】CDAB
      【分析】短文主要讲述了中国是一个讲究礼仪的国家,中国人以热情好客著称。外国游客访问中国家庭时,会受到热情款待,主人会泡茶、提供零食、陪聊,并准备丰盛的饭菜,确保客人感到宾至如归。文中还通过美国人Jim在中国朋友Wen家的经历,展示了中西方在餐桌礼仪上的差异,以及中国文化中热情的传统。
      【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段When visit a family will surprised the receive guests in China.(当外国人拜访一个中国家庭时。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 guests 的意思应为:客人,即拜访一个家庭的人。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Maybe f things surprises a guest is the hst t the fr visitrs the ,中国主人喜欢在用餐时为客人挑选食物。故选D。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Take American experience example.(以一个美国人吉姆的经历为例。故选A。
      (4)语义猜测题。根据第四段Being has been a part Chinese and 。)以及第五段T friends afar.(去见远方的朋友 happy are!)可知"T friends afar happy are,不亦乐乎。
      15.【答案】ACBD
      【分析】AlphaG和ChatGPT是两个著名的AI,分别擅长下围棋和对话交流。AI通过学习大量信息来帮助人们完成各种任务,并随着经验的积累而变得更加高效和智能。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段AlphaG can always pick the best mve.(阿尔法狗总能选出最佳走法。故选A。
      (2)代词指代题。根据第三段AI gathers lts f infrmatin(人工智能收集大量信息。故选C。
      (3)推理判断题。根据第三段Sme are learning t farmers crps.Just we frm ,AI better experience.As learns ,it supprt in areas life things ,safer smetimes creative.(一些人工智能甚至正在学习如何帮助农民种植作物,人工智能通过经验变得更出色,它可以在生活的许多领域为我们提供支持、更安全。)可知人工智能仍在发展。故选B。
      (4)标题归纳题。根据第二段AI gathers lts f infrmatin(信息),and uses what they learn t help peple d many things.(人工智能收集大量信息,并利用所学知识帮助人们做很多事情。故选D。
      16.【答案】DBC
      【分析】短文讲了人们喜欢参观博物馆,详细的介绍了兵马俑博物馆,上海博物馆和北京紫禁城。
      参观博物馆总是很棒的。这里有一份亚洲15大博物馆的名单。兵马俑博物馆名列第一。北京故宫和上海博物馆也在前十之列。你想去拜访他们吗?
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据The Museum f the Terractta Army(兵马俑博物馆)中的Opening time:8:30 p.m.(开放时间:上午8:30 ~下午8:30) a.m﹣5:00 ;Beijing's Frbidden City(北京故宫)中的Opening time:8:00 p.m.(开放时间:上午8:00 ~下午5:00)可知,是10个小时。
      (2)细节理解题。根据Beijing's Frbidden City(北京故宫)中的In histry Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty.(在历史上,清朝10位,历史上有24位皇帝住在紫禁城。
      (3)推理判断题。根据第一段Visiting is wnderful.There a list the 15 in Museum the Army the place.Beijing's City Shanghai are in tp yu t them。这里有一份亚洲15大博物馆的名单。北京紫禁城和上海博物馆也在前十之列?)可知。故选C。
      第二节阅读填空(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      17.【答案】BCDEA
      【分析】故事讲述了一只老鼠欺骗猫偷吃奶酪,最终导致猫和老鼠不再是朋友的经历。
      【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文 "Once upn a time,一只猫和一只老鼠是好朋友,they went t the market and bught a big piece f cheese."(一天。)可知,从而引出下文一起去买奶酪的情节,B选项 "They lived a happy life in the same huse."(它们在同一所房子里过着幸福的生活,既承接上文它们是好朋友,故选B。
      (2)细节推理题。根据后文 "s they put it under a tree near their huse and agreed nt t tuch it until the cld days arrived."(所以它们把奶酪放在房子附近的一棵树下。)可知,即打算留着奶酪过冬,C选项 "They decided t save the cheese fr winter."(它们决定把奶酪留到冬天吃,引出后文把奶酪藏起来以及约定的内容。
      (3)细节推理题。根据前文 "A few days later,老鼠想吃奶酪了,然后就离开了,the muse said 'Halfgne'."(当猫问它那个婴儿叫什么名字时。)可知,即吃了一半奶酪回来,D选项 "The muse ate half f the cheese and returned hme."(老鼠吃了一半奶酪然后回到了家,与后文老鼠说的名字 "Halfgne" 相呼应。
      (4)细节推理题。根据前文老鼠第一次以参加婴儿生日派对为由吃了一半奶酪,the cat asked abut the baby's name again, 'All gne.'"(它告诉猫它得去参加另一个婴儿的生日派对,猫又问起那个婴儿的名字。)可知。结合选项,the muse wanted sme cheese again."(几天后。)符合语境,故选E。
      (5)细节推理题。根据前文 "When winter came,猫去树下拿奶酪,mice and cats were nt friends any mre."(猫非常生气,老鼠和猫不再是朋友了,此空应说明猫去拿奶酪时的结果。结合选项。)符合语境,引出下文猫生气以及它们不再是朋友的结果。
      五、写作(共四节:满分2.5分)第一节语篇填词(共1小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
      18.【答案】(1)hbbies(2)shapes(3)hiking(4)add(5)natural
      【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好。
      【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:不同的人有不同的爱好 want cllect ,sme t cins peple t lder better such rcks.(一些人想收集邮票,另一些人想收集更古老更好的东西。)可知。hbby爱好,此处用复数形式。
      (2)考查名词。句意:她把大部分空闲时间都花在寻找不同形状的岩石上 are and are ,有些是方的,是指不同形状的岩石,可数名词。故填shapes。
      (3)考查动名词。句意:桑迪和她的叔叔经常在周末和假期一起沿着河边远足,徒步旅行。故填hiking。
      (4)考查动词。句意:他们在路上捡到有趣的石头。根据They up rcks their their ,并把它们到他们的收藏中,是指将捡到的岩石添加到他们的收藏中,该空和动词pick是并列关系、时态一致。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:她认为岩石是一种自然的美。根据and keeping rcks helps her learn mre abut the Earth.(收藏岩石有助于她更多地了解地球,她认为岩石是一种自然的美,形容词。故填natural。
      第二节根据所给中文填空(共5小题:每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)
      19.【答案】express
      【分析】萨莉在课堂上表达自己的想法时非常勇敢。
      【解答】根据提示"表达"可知,是动词express,固定搭配。
      故答案为:express。
      20.【答案】almst
      【分析】你准备好了吗?差不多该走了!
      【解答】根据题干,可知"几乎,为副词。
      故答案为:almst。
      21.【答案】success
      【分析】汤米经过长时间的努力工作后取得了很大的成功。
      【解答】空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"成功"可知。
      故答案为:success。
      22.【答案】plastic
      【分析】我们应该使用更少的塑料袋来保护环境。
      【解答】根据提示"塑料的"可知,是形容词plastic。
      故答案为:plastic。
      23.【答案】precius
      【分析】和我们初中同学的友谊是非常珍贵的。
      【解答】根据提示"珍贵的"可知,是形容词precius。
      故答案为:precius。
      第三节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
      24.【答案】be divided int
      【分析】运动可以被分为室内运动和室外运动。
      【解答】 根据所给汉语提示,can能,会,后加动词原形,其结构是can be dne的形式,divide的过去分词是divided。
      故答案为:be divided 。
      25.【答案】It's;imprtant;t d
      【分析】对学生来说,每天运动一小时非常重要的。
      【解答】根据中英文提示可知,这里是It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth."对某人来说,It作形式主语,句子时态为一般现在时。形容词imprtant"重要的"作表语。
      故答案为:It's;imprtant。
      26.【答案】There is
      【分析】我们的学校有一个大的运动场和很多运动俱乐部。
      【解答】根据题干,可知,时态为一般现在时,根据 a sprts ,这里be动词用is。
      故答案为:There is。
      27.【答案】If;can jin
      【分析】如果你对篮球感兴趣,你可以加入我们的篮球俱乐部。
      【解答】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"如果"和"可以加入",连词,引导条件状语从句,情态动词;能够";jin,表示"加入"。
      故填:If;can jin。
      28.【答案】makes a difference
      【分析】做运动不但点亮你的生活,而且使你的生活有影响。
      【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"使……有影响"的英语表达,是动词短语,谓语动词用单数形式。
      故填:makes a difference。
      第四节书面表达(共1题:满分15分)
      29.【答案】
      My junir high schl life
      My junir high schl life is really interesting and attractive.I start class at 8 'clck every day and finish schl at 4 'clck in the evening.I mainly study English,Maths,Chinese,physics,chemistry,PE,music and art.I jined the drama club t perfrm plays.During the break,I d mrning exercises and cmmunicate with my classmates.I made a lt f new friends and we helped each ther.I like my PE teacher very much.Because I like sprts very much.I ften play basketball with my classmates n the playgrund at nn.
      【分析】【高分句型一】
      I start class at 8 'clck every day and finish schl at 4 'clck in the evening.我每天从8点开始上课,晚上4点放学。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      I ften play basketball with my classmates n the playgrund at nn.我经常和我的同学一起在中午在操场上打篮球。play basketball 打篮球。
      【解答】
      My junir schl
      My junir high schl life is really interesting and attractive.I start class at 8 'clck every day and finish schl at 4 'clck in the evening.【高分句型一】I mainly study English,Maths,Chinese,physics,chemistry,PE,music and art. (学习活动)I jined the drama club t perfrm plays. (社轩)During the break,I d mrning exercises and cmmunicate with my classmates.(课间活动) I made a lt f new friends and we helped each ther.(人际交往) I like my PE teacher very much.Because I like sprts very much.I ften play basketball with my classmates n the playgrund at nn.【高分句型二】(其它)(1)
      A.lk
      B.lks
      C.t lk
      D.lking
      (2)
      A.beauty
      B.beautiful
      C.mre beautiful
      D.mst beautiful
      (3)
      A.make
      B.makes
      C.made
      D.will make
      (4)
      A.Hw
      B.What
      C.Hw a
      D.What a
      (5)
      A./
      B.a
      C.an
      D.the
      (6)
      A.Why
      B.Hw
      C.What
      D.Which
      (7)
      A.sft
      B.sftly
      C.sfter
      D.sftness
      (8)
      A.hundreds
      B.tw hundreds
      C.hundreds f
      D.hundred f
      (9)
      A.in
      B.n
      C.at
      D.t
      (10)
      A.she
      B.her
      C.hers
      D.herself
      (1)
      A.wrkers
      B.visitrs
      C.villagers
      D.classmates
      (2)
      A.dry
      B.wet
      C.big
      D.ht
      (3)
      A.twn
      B.garden
      C.temple
      D.muntain
      (4)
      A.buy
      B.save
      C.carry
      D.pllute
      (5)
      A.well
      B.pnd
      C.field
      D.village
      (6)
      A.reached
      B.left
      C.passed
      D.visited
      (7)
      A.lk at
      B.talk abut
      C.listen t
      D.wait fr
      (8)
      A.hardly
      B.easily
      C.carefully
      D.nervusly
      (9)
      A.heavy
      B.expensive
      C.amazing
      D.special
      (10)
      A.great
      B.lucky
      C.exciting
      D.interesting
      The Museum f the Terractta Army
      Visiting the Terractta Army is the mst meaningful when yu have a trip in Xi' an,China.
      There are mre than 8,000 terractta warrirs and hrses at this Chinese museum.
      Opening time:8:30 a.m.~6:30 p.m.
      Ticket price:150 yuan fr an adult
      80 yuan fr a student
      Shanghai Museum
      The museum is famus fr its cllectin f Chinese ancient brnze pieces(青铜艺术品).
      There are mre than 400 beautiful brnzes.
      Opening time:9:00 a.m﹣5:00 p.m
      Ticket price:peple can visit the museum fr free.
      Beijing's Frbidden City
      The third emperr(皇帝)f the Ming Dynasty(明朝).Emperr Yng Le
      In histry,it was the hme t 24 emperrs:14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty.
      Opening time:8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.
      Ticket price:60 yuan fr an adult
      20 yuan fr a student

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