广东省清远市佛冈县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份广东省清远市佛冈县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版），共8页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说（略）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sandy and Ellie are frm the same city. Sandy used t be a dctr and Ellie was ___1___ internatinal phtgrapher. They met while they were travelling many years ag.
Nw the tw ld ___2___ are eighty years ld. Three years ag, they started planning an adventure—Arund the Wrld at Eighty. They gt the idea frm the nvel Arund the Wrld in 80 Days. They were ging t visit eighteen cuntries and see nine Wnders f the Wrld ___3___ three mnths. Unluckily, Sandy gt sick at the end f 2021, ___4___ they had t put ff the plan. They finally made it in 2023.What an ___5___ thing it was!
S far, they ___6___ eight Wnders f the Wrld. Wherever they g, ___7___ talk with the peple and make new friends. “Fr me, ne f ___8___ things f the jurney is meeting peple,” said Ellie.
Their jurney ___9___ by them n Facebk. Sandy and Ellie quickly becme ppular. They hpe ___10___ thers t keep mving int their wnderful years!
“Dn’t sit in the chair and waste time,” Sandy says, “We can use the time t d meaningful things.”
B.aC.the
B.ladiesC.ladies’
B.atC.in
B.sC.but
B.excitedC.excitement
B.sawC.have seen
B.theyC.their
B.mre interestingC.the mst interesting
B.is recrdingC.is recrded
encurageB.encuragingC.encurage
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When peple talk abut air pllutin, they are usually thinking abut utdr air pllutin. But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside ___11___, ffices, hmes and ther buildings? The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs!
A lt f indr air pllutin ___12___ indr activities such as smking and cking. There is als frmaldehyde (甲醛) in the huse. Mst peple ___13___ abut 80%-90% f their time inside buildings, s indr air pllutin can als ___14___ peple’s eyes, nses and thrats. It is ___15___ that many yung children and wmen die in India each year because f indr air pllutin! Accrding t sme American ___16___ saying, 50% f the illnesses have smething t d with the indr plluted air.
In fact, air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, influences ur health in many ___17___. When the air is plluted, it des harm t nt nly the yung peple, but als the ___18___ peple with health prblems. It can als cause ___19___ lungs and the bad heart! In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952, 4,000 peple died in a few days because f the air pllutin!
S we must take air pllutin ___20___. We shuld all take part in envirnmental prtectin.
B.gardensC.factriesD.streets
tB.refers tC.changes intD.cmes frm
B.cstC.takeD.pay
B.hitC.causeD.hurt
B.believedC.hpedD.suggested
B.artistsC.dctrsD.visitrs
B.radsC.activitiesD.places
B.ldC.prD.cmmn
B.gdC.terribleD.ugly
B.seriuslyC.rapidlyD.luckily
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As we all knw, Chinese is the language spken by the largest number f peple in the wrld. Since China is getting strnger and strnger, Chinese becmes mre and mre ppular. Sme freign peple express the fllwing ideas.
21.Why des Chinese becme mre ppular accrding t the passage?
A.Because Chinese is very easy t learn.
B.Because China is getting strnger and strnger.
C.Because many freigners are interested in Chinese culture.
D.Because Chinese is spken by the largest number f peple in the wrld.
22.What is the mst difficult part fr Jimmy t learn Chinese?
A.readingB.speakingC.listeningD.writing
23.Hw des Amelia feel abut learning Chinese?
A.Easy.B.Difficult.
C.Very fluent.D.The same with learning Japanese.
24.Wh prbably desn’t learn Chinese accrding t the passage?
A.Amelia.B.Jimmy.C.Tny.D.Daniel.
25.What kind f the text is the passage?
A.A stry.B.A diary.
C.A nticeD.A message bard.
B
Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects, at least fr the beginners. There are sme reasns fr this idea. Fr ne thing, chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary (学科专用语汇) . At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Als, ▲ Hwever, with hard wrk and careful study, yu can finish this subject successfully and even enjy it. Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk.
·Firstly, attend classes n time. Listen t yur teacher and take careful ntes in class. If pssible, always review the tpics yu learn in class, and review yur ntes n the same day
·Secndly, think carefully whether yu really understand the meaning f a term r the use f an equatin (方程式). A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept (概念) t a classmate r smene else.
·Thirdly, pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life. Watch r d experiments in class carefully.
·Furthly, questin ften and d nt be afraid t ask yur teacher r classmates fr help.
Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas (分子式) and equatins. It’s ften used in daily life just like math and physics. Once yu fall in lve with it, yu’ll get lts f fun.
26.Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A.All cncepts (概念) f chemistry can be understd easily.
B.Yu nly need t understand specialized vcabulary.
C.Sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.
D.Yu dn’t need t understand sme cncepts f chemistry.
27.Hw many suggestins des the writer give the readers?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
28.What des the underlined wrd “term” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.a particular type f language
B.time
C.name
D.perid
29.Accrding t the third suggestin, what are students advised t d?
A.T take and review ntes.
B.T ask the teacher r classmates fr help.
C.T explain the cncept t smene else.
D.T find smething abut chemistry in life.
30.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Hw d students study chemistry?
B.Why chemistry is hard fr beginners?
C.The imprtance f chemistry and physics.
D.The differences between chemistry and physics.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Paper, als called zhi, was a Chinese inventin. Abut 2, 000 years ag, Chinese peple ___36___ paper-making (造纸术).
At that time, zhi was made ___37___ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperrs and rich peple culd ___38___ it. Abut 1, 900 years ag, Cai Lun imprved the paper-making prcess. He made zhi ut f tree bark (树皮) and ld clth. S the cst f prducing paper became mre affrdable. Mst Chinese peple culd use ___39___.
The imprvement in paper-making made zhi far and wide, and many different ___40___ f zhi were made by Chinese peple. Xuan paper ___41___ is a type f high-quality rice paper can shw the charm (魅力) f ___42___ Chinese painting and handwriting.
Later, Chinese zhi spread t the West thrugh the Silk Rad. It became ne f the ___43___ ppular inventins in the wrld. And the knwledge culd be shared mre ___44___.
Nw Chinese zhi is ___45___ arund the wrld. The Chinese have made great cntributins t the wrld.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46.Wh tk part in the 2024 FIRST Glbal Challenge?
_______________________________________________________________________________
47.What’s the tpic f the cmpetitin this year?
_______________________________________________________________________________
48.Hw did the rbts scre pints?
_______________________________________________________________________________
49.Why did Zha Wenjin think that rbts were gd fr planting and farming?
_______________________________________________________________________________
50.After returning t China, what did the team d right away?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51.科技的发展给人们的生活带来了很大的变化，现学校英语广播站正以“Science and Life”为题征文。假如你叫李明，是学校机器人俱乐部的一员，你将代表俱乐部向广播站投稿分享你们的设计。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，完成演讲稿。
作文要求：
1.可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hell, everyne! As we knw, the develpment f science has changed ur life greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jimmy @USAChinesefan 7: 09 PM 29 December
I am a big fan f Chinese culture and I lve China very much. T get t knw mre abut Chinese culture, I need t learn Chinese well. Hwever, Chinese is t difficult fr me. Nw reading is the hardest part fr me. But I wn’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be ppular all ver the wrld, s it is very imprtant fr us all t learn Chinese.
Amelia @CubaChinesefan 8: 12 PM 29 December
Befre cming t China, I studied Japanese fr 2 years in cllege. The experience f learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ught t be easy t learn as well. But it turns ut that I was ttally wrng. Nw, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best t cmmunicate with thers in Chinese althugh it is nt very fluent (流利的).
Tny @UKChineseswhiz 9: 25 PM 29 December
With the rapid develpment f China these years, many cmpanies in the UK need t trade with China much mre than befre. It means that mre businesses d with Chinese and mre and mre freign peple use Chinese. Fr them, Chinese is wrth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese nw.
____31____ Xia Qiang desn’t have any talent fr playing basketball, but he still wants t be a
basketball player. He is always refusing t accept this fact.
____32____ Mike and Jack have a lt in cmmn. They share the same interest and are always tgether.
____33____ Han Mei is a clever girl. She is almst gd at all subjects at schl. Getting gd marks in exams is an easy jb fr her.
____34____ Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in math class. But he wants t get full marks in the math exam.
____35____ Paul des well in the final exam. His parents prmise him a surprise. He is s excited that he can’t wait t knw where his parents will take him and what t d with him.
A.If smebdy wuld never pur salt n a wund, r make smene feel wrse abut smething that was already a painful experience, we can say he is “the salt f the earth”
B.We say “Wake up and smell the cffee!” It describes that peple wh are nt accepting a situatin as it really is. They are nt realistic (务实的). They need t face the facts.
C.Peple want t get smething but they dn’t wrk hard fr it. They dream that they can get everything. We will say they are “crying fr the mn”.
D.When we d smething, we think it’s very easy t finish this wrk, and we will say, “It is a piece f cake. ”
E.If a persn is very excited and happy t g smewhere r t d smething , he r she can be called “a kid in a candy stre”.
F.Americans usually put peas (豌豆) and carrts tgether t make the dish beautiful. If tw persns always get tgether, we say they are “like peas and carrts”.
G.When a persn is used t ding bad things t thers, he finally experiences the same treatment. We can say t him “a taste f yur wn medicine”.
affrd kind use wide much invent wh traditinal f which it mst
Athens, a famus city in Greece, welcmed glbal yung talents in September. Teenagers frm all ver the wrld tk part in the 2024 FIRST Glbal Challenge.
The cmpetitin invited yuth t prgram and build a rbt t cmplete tasks n different tpics. This year’s subject was “Feeding the Wrld”. The cmpetitrs were suppsed t design rbts t simulate (模拟) fd prductin, and cme up with technlgical methds t imprve wrld fd safety.
Team China, a grup f 13 middle schl students, designed a 50-centimeter rbt t cmplete the task. In the matches, their rbt carried green balls (representing energy) and blue balls (representing water) t certain places. When bth were placed in the crrect places, they prduced yellw balls (representing fd) . Then the rbts carried the yellw balls t the right area t scre pints. After 18 matches ver three runds , the team wn the tp prize.
Zha Wenjin, a member f the team, thught that rbtic technlgy has gd effects n planting and farming. “Rbts can increase bth amunt (数量) and quality f fd prductin,” Zha says.
As sn as they went back t China, the team tk part in science, technlgy, engineering and maths activities. They hped t help rbtics clubs make prgress. They believed that science culd make the wrld better.
Science and Life
描述发明物
1.名称 (机器人)
2.外观
用途
1.做家务
2.……
3.……
表达希望
……