北京三帆中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份北京三帆中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Excuse me, is this yur key?—Yes, it’s ________. Thank yu!
A. myB. meC. mineD. I
2.The sunlight cmes ________ the windw and makes the rm warm.
A. pastB. thrughC. acrssD. ver
3.Ms. Thmsn has taught in this schl ________ twenty years.
A. frB. sinceC. befreD. after
4.My sister finished ________ the bk last night.
A. readB. t readC. readsD. reading
5.—Emma, what d yu usually d after schl?—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A. dB. desC. will dD. was ding
6.Remember ________ the lights befre leaving the classrm!
A. tum ffB. turned ffC. t turn ffD. turning ff
7.Everyne has ________. That is what’s interesting and beautiful.
A. everything specialB. special smething
C. anything specialD. smething special
8.In 1928, Dr. Fleming ________ penicillin with an uncleaned lab dish by accident.
A. discversB. discveredC. has discveredD. discver
9.Kindness is ffering help withut asking fr anything ________.
A. in returnB. in cmmnC. in a hurryD. in time
10.—I gt an A n my English test yesterday.—________! That’s great!
A. Gd luckB. Have a gd time
C. Never mindD. Cngratulatins
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
One day, a pr farmer’s friend gave him a yung apple tree and said, “This tree will give yu wnderful 11 .” The farmer was happy and thankful, but when he gt hme, he did nt knw where t 12 it. He was 13 thers wuld steal (偷) the apples.
S, he planted the tree deep in his 14 , where n ne culd see it. But the wds had little sunlight and pr sil. Withut enugh 15 and gd earth, the tree grew weak and sn 16 .
Later, the friend asked why the farmer planted the tree in such a 17 place. The farmer said, “If I plant it near the rad, strangers will steal the fruit. If I plant it in my fields, neighbrs will cme at night t take sme. If I plant it near my huse, my children will pick the apples.”
The friend shk his head sadly and said, “I understand yur 18 , but hiding the tree means n ne will enjy its fruit. Nw yu have nt nly stpped everyne frm 19 the fruit but als destryed a gd apple tree. N ne benefits at all.”
The farmer realized that his fear f lsing the fruit had caused him t lse far mre—the chance t 20 the gift and share it with thers.
11.A. applesB. treesC. leavesD. seeds
12.A. digB. plantC. waterD. cut
13.A. afraidB. happyC. prudD. sad
14.A. fieldB. gardenC. wdsD. rad
15.A. windB. lightC. rainD. shade
16.A. sleptB. disappearedC. drppedD. died
17.A. wetB. narrwC. darkD. clean
18.A. hpesB. decisinsC. plansD. wrries
19.A. shwingB. prtectingC. gettingD. buying
20.A. enjyB. changeC. acceptD. hide
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
I have always been big. I am cmfrtable with my bdy, but there is a price t pay fr being different.
In primary schl, I was crazy abut gymnastics and became a member in the schl team in the final year. Still, I had t wrk harder fr being a bit heavy. Lng after the ther girls had left, I wuld stay in the schl hall practicing again and again withut the cach arund. Smetimes I fell hard n the flr, but I always std up and kept ging. Even thugh it was really hard t master the ribbn (带子), I carried n and imprved a lt.
Whenever I went up in a cmpetitin, I always felt that the crwd did nt expect much frm an verweight child. They whispered (耳语) t each ther, and ne man even said, “That’s the ugliest letard (紧身衣) I’ve ever seen. She lks like an awkward elephant!”
Hearing their wrds, yu culd understand my feelings. My hands were shaking, and fr a secnd I wanted t run away. But I just kept silent because I decided t let my ribbn d the talking. When the music started, I frgt the audience and fcused nly n every spin and every jump.
I was the winner in the Natinal Champinship that year. But that was nt the best thing I gt frm hurs f tiring practice. The best thing was learning that my bdy cannt decide wh I am. Sciety seems t believe that verweight peple are unhappy with their weight and have lw self-cnfidence. I d nt believe that. I believe I can achieve anything—because I am bigger than my bdy.
21.Why did the writer stay in the schl hall after thers left?
A. Because she wanted t wait fr her cach.
B. Because she didn’t like ging hme early.
C. Because she needed mre practice t imprve.
D. Because she wanted t be alne and calm dwn.
22.Hw did the writer feel when she heard the man’s wrds?
A. Angry but prud.B. Nervus and hurt.
C. Excited and surprised.D. Relaxed and happy.
23.What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Everyne shuld try
B. Real pwer cmes frm cnfidence and hard wrk.
C. Overweight peple can never succeed in sprts.
D. It’s easy t win when thers lk dwn n yu.
B
With the develpment f science and technlgy, scientists have created a new tl that can turn peple’s thughts int language. It wrks by using an AI system t translate brain activity int wrds. The scientists say the system culd help peple wh can’t speak because f a brain prblem.
A team f scientists at the University f Texas came up with the new way. The tl they created has tw main parts. The first is a scanner that allws the scientists t recrd brain activity. The secnd is an AI system that the scientists trained t turn infrmatin frm brain activity int wrds.
T recrd brain activity withut surgery (手术), the scientists used a big machine called an fMRI machine. The fMRI machine uses strng magnetic fields (磁场) and radi waves t create pictures shwing which parts f the brain are active. The fMRI machine can recrd the activity f the brain as it happens.
Scientists tested the AI system n three human vlunteers. Each persn spent sixteen hurs in an fMRI machine listening t stries. The vlunteers imagined the stries as they heard them, and the fMRI machine recrded their brain activity. Then the AI learned t cnnect vlunteers’ brain activity with the wrds they heard. This helped the scientists understand what the vlunteers were thinking.
The scientists als tested their new system when the vlunteers imagined their wn stries. The AI culd still guess sme wrds crrectly, thugh nt as well as befre. Finally, the scientists shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. The system culd understand the basic ideas f the mvies.
The scientists say that this is the first AI prgram t turn what peple are thinking int wrds withut brain surgery. The system isn’t smething that can be easily used tday, mainly because f the size and cst f fMRI machines. Hwever, this prgress brings hpe fr future imprvements in helpful technlgy.
24.What des the underlined wrd “translate” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. breakB. turnC. divideD. share
25.What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. Hw the fMRI machine recrds brain activities.
B. What the fMRI machine lks like.
C. Why the fMRI machine is imprtant.
D. Hw the fMRI machine will develp.
26.Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. The new technlgy is unnecessary fr peple wh can’t speak.
B. The new system can nly understand the spken wrds f the vlunteers.
C. The new technlgy may encurage inventrs t imprve mre technlgies.
D. The new system can be widely used nw fr it desn’t require brain surgery.
C
Fr a lng time, many peple have thught humans are basically selfish. We seem cruel (残忍的), ften wanting t cmpete fr resurces like fd r water, and t get mre pwer r things. Even when we are kind t thers, sme say we have hidden reasns. And when we act nicely, it’s nly because we have cntrlled (控制) ur natural selfishness and cldness.
This idea abut human nature is cnnected t the science writer Richard Dawkins. His bk The Selfish Gene in 1976 became ppular because it agreed s well with a cmmn spirit in late 20th-century scieties. The spirit was “cmpete first, think f yurself”. Dawkins uses evlutinary psychlgy (进化心理学), a study f hw human behavir develps, t supprt his views, just like many thers.
Peple usually see prehistric times (史前) as a time f cruel cmpetitin. They think life was s hard that nly selfish, angry, and cruel peple culd stay alive. This sunds all right, but it’s based n a wrng thught that prehistric life was a deadly fight t stay alive.
It’s imprtant t remember that in the prehistric times, the wrld had very few peple. Arund 15,000 years ag, the whle wrld had less than 500,000 peple. Back then, humans were hunter-gatherers; they hunted animals and picked wild plants fr fd. With s few peple, these grups didn’t need t cmpete fr resurces, be cruel, r even fight wars.
A lt f examples frm mdern-day hunter-gatherer grups can supprt this idea. These grups live in the same way as prehistric humans did. As Bruce Knauft, an anthrplgist (人类学家), has said, “Hunter-gatherers are knwn fr extreme equality (平等) in pwer. Peple in these grups dn’t cllect r keep a lt f things fr themselves. Instead, they share everything with each ther.”
Take the Kung peple f suthern Africa as an example. Befre they g hunting, they exchange arrws (箭) with each ther. When they kill an animal, the meat ges t the arrw’s wner, nt the ne wh sht it. If smene always tells thers what t d in an angry way, the grup will kick them ut.
All these facts shw that humans might nt be as selfish as many peple think. Our prehistric rts and the lives f mdern hunter-gatherers tell us that sharing, equality, and kindness culd be just as much a part f human nature as anything else.
27.Why did Richard Dawkins’ bkThe Selfish Gene becme ppular?
A. It matched the cmpetitive spirit in scieties.
B. It talked abut prehistric hunter-gatherers.
C. It described the life f the Kung peple.
D. It explained hw t be kind t thers.
28.What can we learn abut the hunter-gather grups?
A. Men always decide what wrk wmen shuld d.
B. Mdern grups are kinder than prehistric grups.
C. They had t fight wars fr a living in prehistric times.
D. Kung peple think it imprtant t share and t be fair.
29.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Are Humans Brn t Be Selfish?
B. D We Really Knw Wh We Are?
C. The Selfish Gene in Human Beings
D. Hunter-gather Grups: the Kindest r the Cruelest?
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。
30.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ten years ag, when I was a high schl student, Mrs. White was my language teacher. She ften lked arund the classrm and nticed small things abut her students.
One day at lunch time, I was sitting alne, abut t eat my cld fish sandwich. Mrs. White came ver and asked if she culd buy my lunch frm me. She explained that I culd use the mney t buy a ht lunch frm the cafeteria. I was very pleased and surprised. I had never thught f ging t the cafeteria (餐厅) t buy my lunch like ther students because the fd there was t expensive fr my family.
While ther kids always cmplained abut the cafeteria fd, I really wanted t try it just nce. When we finished lunch that day, she tld me quietly that she was a Cathlic (天主教教徒) wh nly ate fish instead f ther red meat n Fridays. After that, every Friday, Mrs. White bught my fish sandwich, and with the mney, I happily bught a ht lunch frm the cafeteria. I thught she was s thughtful and wise-she nt nly helped me but did it in a way that felt natural and respectful. This became ur little secret, which made me feel cmfrtable and happy.
One year later, I learned frm a classmate that Mrs. White was nt a Cathlic at all, and her family was nt rich either. I suddenly realized she had bught my cld sandwich all thse Fridays because she saw a little girl wh was excited t have a ht lunch. She fund a way t help me that let me keep my dignity (尊严). I culdn’t help crying when I heard this. She cleverly designed this plan s I never felt ashamed r pr. I will never frget her kind heart. I will remember my dear Mrs. White all my life.
(1) Wh was Mrs. White?_______________________________
(2) Why didn’t the writer buy lunch frm the cafeteria at first?_______________________________
(3) One year later, what did the writer learn abut Mrs. White frm her classmate?_______________________________
(4) What d yu think f Mrs. White? Why d yu think s? (Please give tw reasns)_______________________________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共4分。
31.根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Can yu imagine a wrld withut bks? Yu will nt have 37 (stry) t read, histry t knw abut, r infrmatin t share. In fact, bks have greatly changed ur life.
Lng ag, peple wrte n heavy stnes r animal skin. It was really difficult 38 (carry) the stnes t read! Then, arund 5,000 years ag, Egyptians (埃及人) made papyrus (纸莎草纸). This made writing and reading much 39 (easy) than befre.
Later, the Chinese first made paper, which made a big difference t bks. Sn, bks started t becme ppular. Arund 580 years ag, a man 40 (name) Jhannes Gutenberg in Germany made a printing press (印刷机). This helped make the first printed paper bks we knw tday. Because f this, peple culd read hundreds f bks.
Peple learn a lt f things frm bks. Each bk has a special trip frm the past t yur hands tday. S pick up a bk and yu will find a wrld full f magic.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共6分。
32.In the past, I used t /'kʌvə(r)/ my birthmark with my hair.
33.Tm’s mm ran t /wɔːn/ him f the danger.
34.The stry has very little / 'vælju:/, s dn’t waste yur time.
35.I live far frm schl s my parents ften /draɪv/ me t schl.
36.Being fat can increase the /rɪsk/ f heart disease.
37.Our teacher ften teaches us hw t /fɪks/ prblems in a gd way.
七、句子翻译：本大题共3小题，共3分。
38.他经常花很多时间去研究天空。 (spend, the sky)
39.我已经学会了20首英文歌曲。(already, learn)
40.当他是个小男孩的时候，他决定去帮助更多人。(little, decide)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
41.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词汇仅供选用，可适当发挥，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
人生中遇到的困难或挑战都可以让我们得到成长，无论是你勇于面对学业上的困难，亦或是克服恐惧站上演讲的舞台，或者是成功化解了和朋友的矛盾，他们都促进了我们的成长。校刊《启航》近期举行主题为“挑战促我成长”的英语征文。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇征文，介绍一次你勇于面对挑战的经历。请描述下你面对的挑战是什么，你是如何克服它的，以及你的收获。
提示问题：1.What challenge did yu face?
2. Hw did yu vercme this challenge?
3. What have yu learned frm the experience?
提示词：challenge, fail t, upset, decide, practice, encurage, imprve, grw
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、其他：本大题共1小题，共6分。
42.信息匹配。下面的材料中三位同学正在交流他们心目中的榜样人物。请根据他们的描述，从A、B、C三个人物中选出他们的榜样分别是谁。
(1) My rle mdel helps me realize that I shuldn’t let fear r ther peple’s dubt hld me back.
(2) Frm my rle mdel, I understand that peple wn’t be ld if they still have a great lve fr life.
(3) My rle mdel’s experience tells me nt t be afraid f failures. Never stp trying and yu can succeed.
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】D
11~20.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、D、C、D、C、A
21~23.【答案】C、B、B
24~26.【答案】B、A、C
27~29.【答案】A、D、A
30.【答案】【小题1】
She was a language teacher.
【小题2】
Because the fd in the cafeteria was t expensive fr her family.
【小题3】
She learned that Mrs. White was nt a Cathlic at all, and her family was nt rich either.
【小题4】
Mrs. White is kind and thughtful. First, she nticed the writer culdn’t affrd cafeteria fd and bught her cld sandwich t help her get a ht lunch. Secnd, she made up a reasn t help s the writer culd keep her dignity.
31.【答案】【小题1】
stries
【小题2】
t carry
【小题3】
easier
【小题4】
named
32.【答案】cver
33.【答案】warn
34.【答案】value
35.【答案】drive
36.【答案】risk
37.【答案】fix
38.【答案】He ften spends a lt f time studying the sky.
39.【答案】I have already learned 20 English sngs./I have already learnt 20 English sngs.
40.【答案】When he was a little by, he decided t help mre peple.
41.【答案】Challenges Help Me Grw
Last term, I faced a challenge: I failed t give a speech in class and felt upset. Then I decided t practice every day. My teacher encuraged me, and I imprved step by step. Finally, I gave a great speech.
Frm this experience, I learned that facing challenges bravely helps me grw and becme mre cnfident.
42.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
B
A
Ms. Li is 83 years ld nw but she is still yung at heart. Peple ften see her riding her bike in the park and she als spends time ding vlunteer wrk. She is always energetic. She ften says, “I can live fr anther 20 years!”
B
Thmas Edisn is ne f the greatest inventrs in the wrld. His mst famus inventin was the light bulb. Edisn tried ver 1,000 materials t get the right material fr it until he succeeded! He jked, “At least we fund 10,000 ways that dn’t wrk!”
C
Su Bingtian is ne f the fastest runners in Asia. After having excellent achievements, he decided t start frm zer t challenge himself. Althugh many peple dubted his decisin, he fught his fears and became a sprting her.