2025年中考英语单选题专练——主谓一致练习题汇编（含答案）

这是一份2025年中考英语单选题专练——主谓一致练习题汇编（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致的语法规则。简单来说，就是主语是单数形式时，谓语动词通常也用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词通常用复数形式
温馨提醒（3个原则）：
1.语法一致原则：主语的语法形式决定谓语动词的形式。即主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。例如：“The dg barks ludly.”（单数主语“the dg”，谓语“barks”用单数）；“The dgs bark ludly.”（复数主语“the dgs”，谓语“bark”用复数）
2.意义一致原则：有时主语的形式是单数，但意义是复数，或者主语形式是复数，但意义是单数，此时谓语动词的形式要根据主语的实际意义来决定。比如：“The team is very strng.”（“team”作为一个整体，意义上是单数，谓语用“is”）；“The team are having a meeting.”（强调团队成员，意义上是复数，谓语用“are”）
3.就近一致原则：当有两个或两个以上的主语由“”，“”，“nt als...”等连接时，谓语动词的形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致。例如：“Either yu r he is wrng.”（靠近谓语的主语“he”是单数，谓语用“is”）；“Nt nly yu but als I am wrng.”（靠近谓语的主语“I”是单数，谓语用“am”）
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中主谓一致相关的中考真题改编：
1. 2024 年浙江中考真题改编•The writer and speaker, tgether with sme schlars, __ giving a speech n Chinese culture nw. A great many peple are listening attentively.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
2. 2024 年天津中考真题改编•Maths, alng with Chemistry and Physics, __ my favurite subjects. I have t study hard t get gd grades.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. was
3. 2024 年重庆中考真题改编•Everyne except Tm and Jhn, including their parents, __ there when the meeting began. There was a tense atmsphere.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
4. 2023 年南京中考真题改编•The pair f shes, as well as the bag and the hat, __ very nice. They are all frm the latest cllectin.
A. is lking
B. are lking
C. lk
D. lks
5. 2023 年湖北中考真题改编•Neither my father nr my mther, alng with my sister, __ rck music. They all prefer classical music.
A. liking
B. likes
C. like
D. t like
6. 2023 年福建中考真题改编•The number f the students in ur class, including the new nes, __ 50. Sme f them cme frm ther cities.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
7. 2022 年安徽中考真题改编•One f my friends, alng with his brthers, __ frm Beijing. They have different hbbies.
A. cme
B. cmes
C. cming
D. t cme
8. 2022 年南昌中考真题改编•Bth Tm and Mary, tgether with their classmates, __ hardwrking. They ften win prizes in cmpetitins.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
9. 2021 年贵州中考真题改编•The plice, alng with sme vlunteers, __ lking fr the lst child. The child has been missing fr tw days.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
10. 2021 年云南中考真题改编•Reading and writing, as well as speaking, __ very imprtant fr learning English. We shuld practice them regularly.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were

10 道与初中主谓一致相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024•广州•一模）Nt nly Tm but als his parents, alng with his sister, ______ t the party. Many guests were present.
A. is invited B. are invited
C. was invited D. were invited
2. （2024•深圳•二模）The ppulatin f China, tgether with that f India, ______ very large. Bth cuntries face challenges.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
3. （2024•成都•一模）Physics, as well as Chemistry and Bilgy, ______ my favrite subjects. I'm interested in science.
A. were B. was
C. are D. is
4. （2024•杭州•二模）The teacher and writer, accmpanied by several assistants, ______ cming t give us a talk. We are lking frward t it.
A. have B. has
C. are D. is
5. （2024•南京•一模）Tw hurs, alng with anther thirty minutes, ______ nt enugh fr me t finish the wrk. It's quite challenging.
A. were B. was
C. are D. is
6. （2024•武汉•二模）Mst f the students in ur class, including the new nes, ______ hardwrking. Sme are very talented.
A. were B. was
C. are D. is
7. （2024•重庆•一模）The news, alng with sme rumrs, ______ very exciting. But we need t verify the truth.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
8. （2024•西安•二模）Each f the students, tgether with their parents, ______ a new dictinary. They need it fr study.
A. are having B. is having
C. have D. has
9. （2024•天津•一模）Here, alng with sme pencils and erasers, ______ sme bks and a pen. They are all fr the exam.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
10. （2024•济南•二模）One f my friends, alng with his clleagues, ______ frm America. They are here fr a business trip.
A. cming B. t cme
C. cmes D. cme
30 道与初中主谓一致相关的日常练习题•：
简单题（1 - 10）
1. Every student and every teacher ______ in the schl.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
2. My sister and I ______ gd at math.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
3. The dg and the cat ______ playing in the garden.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
4. Bread and butter ______ my favrite breakfast.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
5. Sme bks and a pen ______ n the desk.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. The by r the girls ______ t clean the classrm.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
7. Here ______ sme flwers fr yu.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
8. The number f the apples ______ five.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
9. Each student ______ a bk.
A. have B. has C. having D. t have
10. My shes ______ under the bed.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
中等题（11 - 20）
11. Nt nly yu but als she, alng with her friends, __ t the party.
A. are invited B. were invited C. is invited D. was invited
12. One f the bks ______ written by Lu Xun.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
13. The singer and the dancer, as well as sme actrs, __ n the stage.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. What the bys need, including sme balls and bikes, __ cmputers.
A. is B. were C. was D. are
15. The Blacks, tgether with their neighbrs and friends, __ a picnic.
A. is having B. were having
C. was having D. are having
16. The rich, alng with the pr and the middle class, __ different prblems.
A. having B. has C. had D. have
17. A lt f mney, as well as many clthes and fd, __ sent t the pr area.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18. Where, alng with when and why, __ yur sister frm?
A. were B. are C. was D. is
19. The glasses, alng with the bwls and plates, __ washed by her.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
20. Reading and writing, as well as listening and speaking, __ necessary fr learning English.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
难度题（21 - 30）
21. Neither my father nr my mther, alng with my grandparents, __ at hme nw. They have gne fr a family gathering.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
22. The team, tgether with the referee and the spectatrs, __ practicing hard fr the cming match. There is a lt f pressure.
A. isB. are C. was D. were
23. Physics, as well as Maths and Cmputer Science, __ ne f my favrite subjects. I spend a lt f time n them.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
24. One f the girls, alng with her parents and siblings, __ frm Japan. They have just mved t ur neighbrhd.
A. cming B. cmes C. came D. cme
25. The plice, alng with sme vlunteers and scial wrkers, __ lking fr the missing child. The situatin is urgent.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
26. What he said and did, alng with his intentins and mtives, __ very imprtant. We need t analyze them carefully.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
27. A number f students, alng with their teachers and parents, __ playing n the playgrund. There is a lt f excitement.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
28. The news, alng with sme rumrs and speculatins, __ gd. But we need t verify the facts.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
29. My family, alng with sme relatives and friends, __ watching TV nw. We are having a great time.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
30. This pair f shes, alng with sme scks and belts, __ t expensive. I need t lk fr smething cheaper.
A. was B. are C. were D. is
答案及解析：
10 道与初中主谓一致相关的中考真题改编：
1. C 。tgether with 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即与“the writer and speaker”保持一致，用单数形式，再结合“nw”，用现在进行时，所以用 is 。
2. A 。alng with 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“Maths”是单数，所以用 is 。
3. D 。except 连接主语时，谓语动词与主语整体保持一致，“Everyne”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，结合“began”，用一般过去时，所以用 was 。
4. D 。as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“The pair f shes”是单数，所以用 lks 。
5. B 。alng with 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“Neither my father nr my mther”根据“就近原则”，my mther 是单数，所以用 likes 。
6. A 。“The number f...”表示“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用 is 。
7. B 。alng with 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“One f my friends”是单数，所以用 cmes 。
8. C 。连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以用 are 。
9. B 。alng with 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“The plice”是集体名词，这里指警方，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用 is 。
10. A 。as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“Reading and writing”是一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用 is 。
10 道与初中主谓一致相关的中考模拟：
1. B 。nt als...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，parents 是复数，且结合语境是一般现在时，所以用 are invited 。
2. D 。“the ppulatin f...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 is 。
3. D 。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，physics 是单数，且此句是一般现在时，所以用 is 。
4. D 。the teacher and writer 指的是同一个人的两种身份，是单数，结合“cming”，用现在进行时，所以用 is 。
5. D 。时间、金钱、距离等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，且此句是一般现在时，所以用 is 。
6. B 。“mst f + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词根据名词的性质决定，students 是复数，且此句是一般现在时，所以用 are 。
7. A 。news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，且此句是一般现在时，所以用 is 。
8. D 。each f + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 has 。
9. D 。here 位于句首时，句子常用倒装语序，其谓语动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定，sme bks 是复数，且此句是一般现在时，所以用 are 。
10. B 。ne f + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 cmes 。
30 道与初中主谓一致相关的日常练习题•：
简单题（1 - 10）
1. 答案：D
解析：“Every student and every teacher”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用“is”。
例如：Every man and every wman is at wrk. （每个男人和女人都在工作。）
2. 答案：C
解析：“My sister and I”是复数主语，谓语动词用复数形式，所以用“are”。
例如：Tm and Jerry are gd friends. （汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。）
3. 答案：B
解析：“The dg and the cat”是两个主体，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式“are”。
比如：The pen and the pencil are n the table. （钢笔和铅笔在桌子上。）
4. 答案：D
解析：“Bread and butter”是一种食物组合，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。
举例：Fish and chips is a ppular fd in the UK. （炸鱼薯条在英国是一种受欢迎的食物。）
5. 答案：B
解析：“Sme bks and a pen”是多个物体，是复数，谓语动词用复数“are”。
比如：Sme apples and a banana are n the plate. （一些苹果和一根香蕉在盘子里。）
6. 答案：D
解析：“The by r the girls”遵循就近原则，离谓语动词近的是“the girls”，是复数，但在这种结构中，谓语动词与“the by”保持一致，用单数“is”。
例如：The teacher r the students is ging t the library. （老师或者学生们要去图书馆。）
7. 答案：B
解析：“Here”开头的倒装句，主语是“sme flwers”，是复数，所以用“are”。
比如：Here are sme keys. （这儿有一些钥匙。）
8. 答案：D
解析：“The number f...”表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用“is”。
例如：The number f students in ur class is 50. （我们班的学生数量是 50 人。）
9. 答案：B
解析：“Each student”是单数主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“has”是“have”的单数形式。
举例：Each child has a ty. （每个孩子都有一个玩具。）
10. 答案：B
解析：“My shes”是复数，所以谓语动词用“are”。
比如：His trusers are black. （他的裤子是黑色的。）
中等题（11 - 20）
11. 答案：D
解析：“Nt als...”遵循就近原则，离谓语动词近的是“she”，所以谓语动词用单数形式，且是被邀请，用被动语态，所以用“was invited”。
例如：Nt nly the by but als his parents were punished. （不仅这个男孩，他的父母也受到了惩罚。）
12. 答案：C
解析：“One f the + 名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用“was”。
比如：One f the girls was late fr schl. （其中一个女孩上学迟到了。）
13. 答案：A
解析：“The singer and the dancer, as well as sme actrs”中，真正的主语是“The singer and the dancer”，是两个人，是复数，但在这种结构中，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，用单数“is”。
例如：The dctr and the nurse, as well as sme patients, are in the rm. （医生和护士以及一些病人在房间里。）
14. 答案：A
解析：“What the bys need”是主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用“is”。
比如：What she wants is a bk. （她想要的是一本书。）
15. 答案：D
解析：“The Blacks, tgether with their neighbrs and friends”中，真正的主语是“The Blacks”，是复数，所以谓语动词用“are having”。
例如：The Greens, tgether with their children, are ging n a trip. （格林一家和他们的孩子正在旅行。）
16. 答案：D
解析：“The rich, alng with the pr and the middle class”中，真正的主语是多个群体，是复数，所以谓语动词用“have”。
比如：The yung, alng with the ld and the middle-aged, have different hbbies. （年轻人、老年人和中年人有不同的爱好。）
17. 答案：C
解析：“A lt f mney, as well as many clthes and fd”中，真正的主语是“A lt f mney”，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，且是被送去，用被动语态，所以用“was”。
例如：A lt f water, as well as sme fruits and vegetables, was sent t the disaster area. （大量的水以及一些水果和蔬菜被送到了灾区。）
18. 答案：D
解析：“Where, alng with when and why”作主语，谓语动词与“where”保持一致，用单数形式“is”。
比如：Which, alng with what and hw, is imprtant fr the decisin. （哪一个，连同什么和怎样，对这个决定很重要。）
19. 答案：C
解析：“The glasses, alng with the bwls and plates”中，真正的主语是“The glasses”，是复数，但在这种结构中，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，用单数“was”。
例如：The pen, alng with the bks and ntebks, was stlen. （这支笔连同书和笔记本被偷了。）
20. 答案：D
解析：“Reading and writing, as well as listening and speaking”中，真正的主语是多个动作的组合，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。
比如：Swimming and running, as well as jumping and thrwing, is gd fr yur health. （游泳和跑步，以及跳跃和投掷，对你的健康有益。）
难度题（21 - 30）
21. 答案：D
解析：“Neither my father nr my mther, alng with my grandparents”遵循就近原则，离谓语动词近的是“my mther”，是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式“is”。
例如：Neither the dg nr the cats is in the rm. （狗和猫都不在房间里。）
22. 答案：A
解析：“The team, tgether with the referee and the spectatrs”中，真正的主语是“The team”，是单数，所以谓语动词用“is”。
比如：The grup, tgether with the guide and the turists, is visiting the museum. （这个团队，连同导游和游客，正在参观博物馆。）
23. 答案：D
解析：“Physics, as well as Maths and Cmputer Science”中，真正的主语是“Physics”，是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式“is”。
例如：Chemistry, as well as Bilgy and Gegraphy, is an interesting subject. （化学，连同生物和地理，是一门有趣的学科。）
24. 答案：B
解析：“One f the girls, alng with her parents and siblings”中，真正的主语是“One f the girls”，是单数，但在这种结构中，谓语动词与“One f the girls”保持一致，用单数“cmes”。
比如：One f the bys, alng with his friends and classmates, cmes frm the cuntryside. （其中一个男孩，连同他的朋友和同学，来自农村。）
25. 答案：A
解析：“The plice, alng with sme vlunteers and scial wrkers”中，真正的主语是“The plice”，是集合名词，在这里表示整体，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。
例如：The army, alng with sme weapns and equipment, is ready fr the battle. （军队，连同一些武器和装备，准备好战斗了。）
26. 答案：A
解析：“What he said and did, alng with his intentins and mtives”中，真正的主语是“What he said and did”，是主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。
比如：What she did and thught, alng with her plans and dreams, is very special. （她的所做所想，连同她的计划和梦想，非常特别。）
27. 答案：B
解析：“A number f students, alng with their teachers and parents”中，真正的主语是“A number f students”，是复数，所以谓语动词用“are”。
例如：A number f wrkers, alng with their managers and bsses, are having a meeting. （许多工人，连同他们的经理和老板，正在开会。）
28. 答案：A
解析：“The news, alng with sme rumrs and speculatins”中，真正的主语是“The news”，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。
比如：The infrmatin, alng with sme data and facts, is useful. （这个信息，连同一些数据和事实，是有用的。）
29. 答案：B
解析：“My family, alng with sme relatives and friends”中，真正的主语是“My family”，在这里表示家庭成员，是复数，所以谓语动词用“are”。
例如：His family, alng with sme guests and neighbrs, are celebrating the festival. （他的家人，连同一些客人和邻居，正在庆祝这个节日。）
30. 答案：D
解析：“This pair f shes, alng with sme scks and belts”中，真正的主语是“This pair f shes”，是单数，所以谓语动词用“is”。
比如：This pair f trusers, alng with sme shirts and jackets, is very fashinable. （这条裤子，连同一些衬衫和夹克，非常时尚。）