2024-2025学年山东省东营市广饶县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省东营市广饶县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.In 1875，Alexander learned t send musical ntes thrugh an ____________ similar t a telephne.（ ）
A. exchangeB. instrumentC. instructinD. electricity
2.By the time peple fund ut the stry was nt true，all the spaghetti in the supermarkets ____________ .（ ）
A. had disappearedB. been sld ut
C. were leftD. been managed
3.Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn.Let me give yu sme ____________abut Chinese custms.（ ）
A. energyB. advicesC. suggestinsD. manners
4.His stry sunded s ____________ that everyne believed him.（ ）
A. unexpectedB. believableC. uglyD. wrth
5.As yu ____________ n yur new jurney yu shuldn't frget where yu came frm，The future is yurs.（ ）
A. begin withB. get upC. set ffD. set ut
6.We've ____________ finished.We're n the last lap.（ ）
A. nearlyB. alreadyC. lastlyD. lately
7.I prefer mvies give me smething t think abut.（ ）
A. whatB. whC. whereD. which
8.____________ can the art bring happiness t thers，but it als shws that even cld，hard irn can be brught back t life with a little creativity.（ ）
A. UnlessB. AlthughC. Nt nlyD. Thanks t
9.Envirnmental prtectin grups arund the wrld，such as Wild Aid and the WWF，____________ the public abut"finning".（ ）
A. t askB. givingC. is takingD. are teaching
10.____________ cncentrate at schl r perfrm well in tests，we really need t get a gd night's sleep.（ ）
A. As frB. In rder tC. Because fD. All in all
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
A husband and wife mved t a new apartment.The apartment had a beautiful view（景色） f the neighbring building.Every mrning after getting up，the wife wuld lk ut f the windw t see what was happening in the neighbrhd.
One day，as the wife was lking thrugh the windw，she saw a neighbring wman hanging ut her clthes t dry. "Lk at her dirty clthes，" she said t her husband.Hwever，he went n reading the newspaper and didn't pay any attentin t her wrds. "Perhaps her sap is bad r she des nt knw hw t wash.I will g t teach her smeday!" the wife said t herself.
As days went by，every time the neighbring wman hung ut her clthes，the wife wuld be surprised at hw dirty they lked.She culdn't understand why she culd never wash them clean.
Then，ne day，after she lked thrugh the windw as usual，she shuted excitedly， "Oh!Lk，her clthes are clean tday.The neighbring wman has finally learned hw t wash clthes!"
T this，her husband answered calmly， "N.Tday I just wke up a little bit earlier and washed the windw."
11.What des the wife d every mrning？______
A. Reads the newspaper.B. Hangs ut their clthes.
C. Lks ut frm the windw.D. Ges t teach neighbring wmen.
12.What did the wife think f the neighbring wman's clthes？______
A. They were always clean.B. They were dirty.
C. They were beautiful.D. They were washed with sap.
13.What did the wife plan t d？______
A. Buy her neighbr sme new clthes.
B. Teach her neighbr hw t wash clthes.
C. Nt pay any attentin t her neighbr's clthes.
D. Ask her husband t see what was happening.
14.What made things different？______
A. The neighbr learned hw t wash clthes.
B. The neighbr bught a new washing machine.
C. She had a new pair f glasses.
D. Her husband cleaned the windw.
15.What lessn can we learn frm this stry？______
A. Dn't lk dwn n anyne.
B. Everyne has their wn gd sides.
C. Things are nt always as they seem.
D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B
Ten years ag，I set ut t study luck.I wanted t knw why sme peple are always in the right place at the right time，while thers always experience ill luck.
Over the years I talked t many peple and watched their lives.I als had them take part in my experiments.
I nce carried ut a simple experiment t study why there were differences in their ability t spt pprtunities （机会）.I gave bth lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper and asked them t lk thrugh it and tell me hw many phts were inside.I secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper.The message said， "Tell the researcher yu have seen this and win ＄50."
This message tk up half f the page，but unlucky peple ften missed it and lucky peple were mre likely t spt it.
Unlucky peple are just mre nervus than lucky peple.They are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing the unexpected.As a result，they miss ut n pprtunities.Lucky peple are ften mre relaxed and pen.They can see everything in frnt f them，rather than just what they are lking fr.My study shws that lucky peple live by several principles（原则）.Here are sme f these principles：
*Listen t yur gut instincts（直觉）--they are ften right.
*Be pen t new experiences and break yur nrmal thught patterns（思维模式）.
*Spend sme time each day remembering things that went well.
*See yurself as a lucky persn befre an imprtant meeting r phne call.
16.The writer did a simple experiment t study ______ .
A. what peple enjyed reading in a newspaper
B. what peple culd d t make themselves luckier
C. why there were differences in peple's reading abilities
D. why peple had different abilities t spt pprtunities
17.The wrd "them" in para.3 means ______ .
A. the pprtunitiesB. the lucky peple
C. the unlucky pepleD. bth B&C
18.Hw did the experiment try t find the difference between lucky and unlucky peple？ ______
A. By asking them lts f questins.
B. By making them lk fr different phts.
C. By watching whether they culd ntice a hidden message.
D. By cunting hw much time they spend reading a newspaper.
19.Accrding t the writer，why d unlucky peple ften miss ut n pprtunities？ ______
A. They are nt relaxed and pen enugh.
B. They can nly d ne thing at a time.
C. They dn't like unexpected things.
D. They have many rules t fllw.
20.Accrding t the study，hw can we becme luckier？ ______
A. Listen t yur friends.B. Learn t think differently.
C. Learn t frget abut the past.D. Imagine yurself being imprtant.
C
What is the dirtiest thing in ur hmes？The tilet？Wrng!Scientists in the US have fund that electrnic devices （电子设备） are even dirtier，Daily Mail reprted.
The scientists tk samples frm 38 devices and ther things like tilet seats.They then cunted the bacteria clnies（细菌菌落）-grups f bacteria that grw tgether.The dirtiest f all turned ut t be headphnes （耳机）.The scientists fund 1，073 clnies n the headphnes f an average persn.That's twice as much as the average tilet seat，which had425 clnies.The sweat（汗） and heat frm ur ears and heads may be why.They make a nice envirnment fr bacteria t grw.
Phnes are quite clean amng the devices we ften use.Each has nly abut 187 clnies.But we als tuch phnes the mst.When we eat r sleep，we ften put them right by ur side.S the chance f catching bacteria frm phnes is big.
Sme bacteria，like Pseudmnas（假单胞菌），can make us very sick.The scientists fund them n headphnes and cmputer mice.They can cause pimples（痘） and serius prblems fr ur eyes，ears and lungs （肺），said the Cleveland Clinic in the US.
S，we shuld clean ur devices ften after we finish using them.It is als imprtant t wash ur hands befre eating and keep devices away frm the dining table.
21.______ have the mst bacteria clnies accrding t the passage.
A. HeadphnesB. Tilet seatsC. PhnesD. Our hands
22.What did scientists find frm their research？ ______
A. Electrnic devices are nt as dirty as peple thught.
B. Headphnes are the dirtiest electrnic devices.
C. Bacteria usually grw tgether in clnies.
D. Headphnes have 425 clnies n average.
23.Why culd it be easy t catch bacteria frm phnes？ ______
A. Peple use them very ften.
B. Peple never clean them after use.
C. They have the largest bacteria clnies.
D. They are a nice place fr bacteria t grw.
24.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. The serius prblems f using a phne.
B. Other electrnic devices with bacteria.
C. The dangers f sme bacteria n electrnic devices.
D. The bacteria that can live in human bdies.
25.Hw can we prtect urselves frm the bacteria n electrnic devices accrding t the text？ ______
A. Clean the devices regularly.
B. Put devices n the table while using them.
C. Turn ff them during eating r sleeping.
D. Wash ur hands befre tuching them.
D
A wman in Yunnan was attacked （袭击） recently in the muntains when cllecting bamb shts（竹笋）.The"suspect（嫌疑人）" was a black bear.
It was n nrmal bear - it was an Asiatic black bear，a very aggressive （好斗的） kind.Between 1950 and 2019，Asiatic black bears caused 765 human deaths，accrding t a study in the jurnal PLOS Bilgy.This makes it ne f the mst dangerus large predatrs（捕食性动物）.
Hwever，bears，including the mst dangerus black bears，d nt ften attack peple，US scientist Lynn Rgers tld the Nrth American Bear Center. "Mst attacks by black bears are defensive reactins（防御反应） t a persn wh is t clse，" he said.
Accrding t China Science Cmmunicatin（CSC），an attack can als happen when peple scare baby bears frm a shrt distance（距离） away.When black bears are taking care f their babies，mther bears can get very aggressive.
Als，peple may find that bears and humans are mre likely t meet in recent years.Mre peple near bears means less space fr these animals t live in.Bears g t lk fr fd near villages，and this leads t mre"meetings" with humans which may bring harm r even cause death，said CSC.
S，what shuld yu d when there's a bear right in frnt f yu？Play dead？It culd wrk，the bear may nt see yu as a danger.
There are better ways.If yu see a bear befre it ntices yu，dn't get clser r keep watching it.Just walk away quietly in the ther directin.If a bear sees yu first，dn't run - it might chase yu.Instead，mve back slwly in the ppsite directin and wait fr the bear t g away，said the Bear Wise website.
26.What d we knw abut Asiatic black bears？ ______
A. They are the tp predatrs wrldwide.
B. They are mre dangerus than nrmal bears.
C. They kill mre than 700 peple a year.
D. They can get angry as easily as ther bears.
27.What are the reasns fr bears t attack humans？ ______
a.Bad nature.
b.Feeling in danger.
c.Prtecting their babies.
d.The lss f living space.
e.Killing fr fd.
A. abcB. aceC. bcdD. cde
28.Why are bears and humans mre likely t meet in recent years？ ______
A. Peple live mre place and there is less space fr bears t live in.
B. Peple scare baby bears frm a shrt distance away.
C. Peple and bears are best friends，they like living near.
D. Bears want t find fd frm where peple live.
29.Which is the best way f self-prtectin frm a bear？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
30.Hw is the passage written？ ______
A. B. C. D.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Fr a Chinese kid，publishing（出版） a bk in English is quite a big challenge．But Zhang Lu，a 15-year-ld student frm Beijing，has dne s．
She wrte an English-language fantasy nvel，The Vampires f Lrania．Freign Language Teaching and Research Press has published it．（3）It is their first time t publish a high schl student's wrks independently．
In Zhang's 60，000-wrd nvel，she describes a vampire kingdm called Lrania．A brave girl named
Rse and a Chinese by fight with bad guys t keep Lrania peaceful．It discusses the meaning f herism
（英雄主义） frm the view f a teenager．It tells readers"A her is ne wh chses t stay and fight fr
what is right，even if he is afraid．"
Zhang studies at the High Schl Affiliated with Renmin University f China（人大附中）．She has spent ver five years wrking n the bk．
As a big fan f English，Zhang enjys reading riginal nvels（原版小说） and watching TV series in English．She is especially interested in fantasy nvels．When she was in Grade 5，she read The Chrnicles f Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇》） by US authr C．S．Lewis．It encuraged her t write her wn nvel．
（ 4）With little experience，she did run int sme prblems，like hw t design the stry．
"I read many ther fantasy nvels like Twilight and The Lrd f the Rings t learn smething．And I
kept changing and imprving my draft again and again"she said．
Zhang is happy abut publishing her first bk．"It gives me a chance t express my ideas，"she said．She has already started writing a sequel（续集） t her bk．
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题
(1) As a 15-year-ld student，what makes Zhang Lu special？
______
(2) What's the main idea that Zhang Lu expresses in her bk？
______
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语
(3) ______
(4) ______
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
(5) ______
四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Is it stressful and bring wrking at Ggle？Nt at all!In fact，Ggle has the （71）b ______ wrking envirnment amng the big cmpanies（公司）in the United States.
The wrking envirnment is quite relaxing at Ggle.The cmpany encurages emplyees（雇员）t d （72）w ______ they want in the ffice.They can write dwn their ideas n the wall.When they are （73）t ______ ，they can take breaks n the sfa.Animal lvers can （74）e ______ bring their pets t wrk.
Ggle is hme t every emplyee.There are game rms，hair salns（店，厅），restaurants and gyms.（75）A ______ wrk，emplyees can have a swim in the swimming pl r enjy a massage （按摩）.The cmpany （76）a ______ encurages them t learn new things.It ffers a number f interesting free curses such as sign language，cking，drawing and playing the pian.
There is an interesting rule at Ggle-n ne shuld be 35 meters away frm （77）f ______ .
Cffee bars and pen kitchens are everywhere.All fd is free.There are thusands f different dishes in the main restaurant.One f its managers says，"We care fr ur emplyees'（78）h ______ ，s we encurage them t have healthy fd.Our research shws that if peple are prvided with enugh fd，they make better chices."
T wrk hard and wrk well，yu need t （79）l ______ what yu are wrking n and where
yu are wrking.Ggle believes that an interesting and pleasant （80）s ______ helps peple think mre creatively.S it is trying hard t keep its title（头衔）as the happiest wrkplace in the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.D yu ften thrw away things yu dn't need anymre？ (1) yu ever ______ （think） abut hw these things can actually be put t gd use？Many things (2) （nt be）a waste if yu have a creative mind.
Yu have prbably never heard f Amy Hayes，but she is a mst unusual wman.She (3) （live） in a huse in the UK that she built herself ut f rubbish.The windws and drs cme frm ld buildings arund her twn that (4) （pull） dwn.The tp f the huse is an ld bat (5) （turn） upside dwn.And the gate in frnt f her huse (6) （make） f rcks and ld glass bttles.Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety，The president said， "Amy is an inspiratin t us all."
Amy isn't the nly ne wh is gd at (7) （recycle）.Jessica Wng frm Hng Kng uses ld clthes that peple dn't wear anymre (8) （make） bags.She has been ding this fr a few years nw.She (9) （pen） a small shp where she sells her bags，and she has als set up a website t sell them nline.She especially likes t use ld jeans t make handbags，Her bags are cute and useful. "I plan t write a bk abut new ways t use ld clthes，" she said. "I hpe peple (10) （read） my bk and enjy it!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
34.初中学段时间所剩无几，同学们肯定也考虑过自己的未来和理想，请用英语谈一下自己未来的理想和打算。
内容提示：你的理想工作是什么？为什么有这样的理想？为了实现理想计划怎么做？等等……
写作要求：1.文章连贯，条理清晰，100词左右；2.不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】B
11~15.【答案】C、B、B、D、C
16~20.【答案】D、D、C、A、B
21~25.【答案】A、B、A、C、A
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、B、A
31.【答案】【小题1】She publishes a bk in English．/She writes and English-language fantasy nvel．
【小题2】A her is ne wh chses t stay and fight fr what is right，even if he is afraid．
【小题3】这是他们第一次独立出版高中生的作品．
【小题4】由于缺乏经验，她确实遇到了一些问题，比如如何设计故事．
【小题5】A 15-year-ld-writer-Zhang Lu/ A 15-year-ld-writer /Zhang Lu and her English nvel
32.【答案】【小题1】
est
【小题2】
hat
【小题3】
ired
【小题4】
ven
【小题5】
fter
【小题6】
ls
【小题7】
d
【小题8】
ealth
【小题9】
ve
【小题10】
pace
33.【答案】【小题1】
Have
【小题2】
thught
【小题3】
will nt be
【小题4】
lives
【小题5】
were pulled
【小题6】
turned
【小题7】
is made
【小题8】
recycling
【小题9】
t make
【小题10】
has pened
34.【答案】My dream jb I'd like t share my dream with yu.I want t be a medical wrker.First f all，it is a jb t treat patients.Since the utbreak f COVID-19，thusands f medical wrkers have devted themselves t the well-being f humans，winning respect frm sciety.Besides，even facing big challenges r threats t life，they never give up and keep fighting t the end，which fuels my passin fr jining them.Such is the jb that I have been dreaming f all the time.
Frm nw n，I'm ging t study hard.I will stick t my dream and try my best t make it cme true.That's all!Thank yu fr listening!