江西省赣州市十八县（市、区）二十四校2025-2026学年高二上学期第54次期中联考试题英语 Word版含答案含答案解析

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这是一份江西省赣州市十八县（市、区）二十四校2025-2026学年高二上学期第54次期中联考试题英语 Word版含答案含答案解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Clean the flr. B. Take his shes ff. C. Give the wman his jacket.
2. Wh brke the cmputer?
A. Dam. B. The man. C. The wman.
3. What will Jhn’s children d this weekend?
A. Perfrm in the theater.
B. D their hmewrk at hme.
C. Play with the wman’s daughter.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Buying materials. B. Painting a picture. C. Preparing fr an art lessn.
5. What happened t the man last night?
A. He lst his keys. B. He was lcked ut. C. He missed the bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much is the wman ging t pay?
A. 280 dllars. B. 401 dllars. C. 681 dllars.
7. What time will the wman arrive in New Yrk?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday mrning. C. On Sunday evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Classmates. C. Cwrkers.
9. Why is the man unhappy with their weekends?
A. They ften d smething new.
B. They never g ut fr a picnic.
C. They seldm spend weekends tgether.
10. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. G fr a picnic. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch ftball games.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the weather like recently?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
12. When des the wman usually leave the ffice?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:20 pm. C. At 7:10 pm.
13. What des the man plan t d next?
A. G t buy an umbrella. B. Wait till the rain stps. C. Brrw the wman’s umbrella.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Having an interview. B. Asking fr infrmatin. C. Discussing a business plan.
15. Why did the man leave his last psitin?
A. The chances fr prmtin were few.
B. He wrked in the cmpany fr t lng.
C. The bss asked fr hard wrk frm him.
16. What determines the prmtin in the wman’s cmpany?
A. The age. B. The ability. C. The length f service.
17. Hw des the man prbably feel in the end?
A. Depressed. B. Hpeful. C. Puzzled.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the students reach the factry?
A. At 7:35. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:25.
19. What activity is planned fr the students in the afternn?
A. Seeing printing machines. B. Watching a game nline. C. Listening t a speech.
20. What des the speaker remind the students t d?
A. Bring sme fd. B. Bring sme water. C. Ask questins abut the factry.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu fancy cming t visit China in summer, here are several destinatins t explre the cuntry’s natural beauty and culture.
Xiamen
Xiamen, nestled between muntains and the sea, basts a unique charm. Gulangyu Island shwcases diverse glbal architectural styles, bustling with shps and lcal treats against an attractive backdrp. Picture yurself n the sandy beach, the sea wind gently blwing yur hair and cling dwn yur whle bdy. Explre n a bicycle, passing trestles (栈桥) and sandy shres, with the gentle waves’ meldy keeping yu cmpany.
Harbin
Embrace the thrill f Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld in its vast indr theme park, a place which preserves the essence f winter despite the summer heat utside. Wander Central Avenue t admire Russian-style architecture, and in the evening, relax by the Snghua River, feeling the cl wind. Harbin blends its icy reputatin with a cl and peaceful summer charm.
Qingda
With clean sandy beaches and clear water, Qingda prmises a great deal f summer castal fun, making the summer heat instantly disappear. Here yu can enjy the sun, swim, r leisurely walk alng its picturesque shres t fully unwind. Explre the Lashan Muntain featuring Taist temples and basting China’s highest castal peak.
Hangzhu
Bai Juyi, the well-knwn Tang Dynasty pet, wrte, “When I recall the suthern shre, my sweetest memry is f Hangzhu.” With a wealth f amazing experiences, Hangzhu lives up t this Chinese saying. Frm a riverside pavilin, yu can watch the spectacular Qiantang River Tidal Bre, ne f the wrld’s mst impressive natural wnders, feeling the cl wind driven by the tidal wave n yur face. Appreciate the smanthus flwers at the quiet Lingyin Temple with cmplex architecture dating back t the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
1. Which city features an artificial winter attractin in summer?
A. Xiamen.B. Harbin.C. Qingda.D. Hangzhu.
2. Why des the authr qute the pem abut Hangzhu?
A. T recall a famus pet.B. T recmmend a bat trip.
C. T prmte the lcal turism.D. T emphasize the scenic beauty.
3 What d the attractins in these fur cities ffer accrding t the text?
A. An escape frm heat.B. An explratin f temples.
C. A lk at ancient freign architecture.D. A chance t experience winter sprts facilities.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
B
Yasmin Alkashef grew up in Egypt learning English and Arabic. Frm a very yung age, she knew she lved languages. In the furth grade, she began learning French. Her lve fr languages cntinued int high schl, where she began training t be a translatr. Nw she interprets and translates fr peple prfessinally.
Alkashef has been a translatr fr 20 years. She’s a member f the American Translatrs Assciatin bard f directrs and a certified Arabic-English translatr, a certified curt interpreter, and a cnference interpreter. Thugh the jbs have similarities, translatrs wrk with written material while interpreters wrk with spken language. Cnfidence is crucial t bth jbs.
Mst interpreters and translatrs are freelancers (自由职业者), which means they’re nt emplyed as staff fr an rganizatin r a cmpany. Being a freelancer means ding a variety f wrk fr a variety f clients. Alkashef enjys this aspect f her jb. “It’s always fun, because every week is different, and the tpics are always different,” she says. “One day, yu are translating a dcument abut clean water, and the next day, yu are in curt, interpreting a case. The fllwing day, yu’re at a cnference abut internatinal peace. Yu learn a lt, because yu get t get in tuch with s many different peple.”
Alkashef has interpreted at curt cases and film festivals, and at plitical events with peple such as presidents and kings. The wrk can be exciting and attractive, but als challenging and sad.
“Interpreters speak in the first persn,” Alkashef says. “When they say smething sad r painful, their subcnscius des nt understand that it is smebdy else’s stry. S interpreters cme hme with this burden, and they have t d self-care t take care f their mental health.”
Alkashef is mst grateful that thrugh her wrk, she’s able t help thers. “It’s mre than just the wrds. The interpreter brings an understanding f the cultures, f histry, and f a lt f things,” she says. Her wrk has enriched her life in many ways, and she tries t impart what she learns t thse arund her.
4. What distinguishes translatrs frm interpreters accrding t the text?
A. Their wage level.B. Their wrking time.
C. The medium they use.D. The client type they serve.
5. Why des Alkashef enjy being a freelancer?
A Because f stable incme.B. Because f diverse tasks.
C. Because f predictable rutine.D. Because f fewer respnsibilities.
6. What challenge d interpreters face mentally accrding t Alkashef?
A. Emtinal stress.B. Language barriers.C. Time management.D. Technical difficulties.
7. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T cmpare Alkashef’s wrk with thers’.
B. T highlight the impact f Alkashef’s wrk.
C. T present Alkashef’s ability t understand thers.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f wrds f gratitude.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
C
It is widely thught that ur galaxy, the Milky Way, is certain t cllide (碰撞) with the neighbring Andrmeda galaxy smetime arund 5 billin years frm nw. But accrding t new research, maybe we shuldn’t cunt n this multigalactic cllisin happening as previusly expected.
In a study published recently in Nature Astrnmy, researchers wh analyzed data frm the Eurpean Space Agency’s space telescpe and NASA’s telescpe say the event is mre f a cin flip than a given. The team suggests there’s just abut a 50-50 chance f the tw galaxies clliding within the next 10 billin years r s. When yu lk at the next 4-5 billin years, that chance drps dwn t arund 2%.
In ther space news, scientists are discussing abut a star that is small in mass but huge in energy. TOI-6894 is a red dwarf (红矮星) that is rughly 20% as massive as ur sun. But in anther study published in Nature astrnmy, researchers say they’ve sptted a giant planet rbiting the little star. The planet, called TOI-6894b, is described as a lw-density gas giant. Astrnmers say the presence f a gas giant that surrunds such a small star is s surprising that it challenges the mst widely accepted thery f planet frmatin.
The thery, called cre accretin (积聚), suggests that giant planets are brn when their slid cres get massive enugh t start pulling in lts f gas. Smaller stars generally lack enugh gas and dust t allw fr such a prcess, but this red dwarf ended up with a gas giant ging arund it anyhw. Because red dwarf stars are super cmmn in ur galaxy, this culd mean gas giants are mre plentiful than we thught.
The researchers will use the James Webb Space Telescpe t study the planet’s atmsphere, which shuld prvide mre clues abut its frmatin.
8. Hw des the authr begin paragraph 1?
A. By cmparing the data.B. By quting frm dcuments.
C. By cncluding frm sme previus research.D. By mentining a cmmn astrnmical belief.
9. What des the underlined part “a cin flip” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A given chance.B. A cnstant rule.C. An uncertain situatin.D. An apparent chice.
10. What d we knw abut TOI-6894?
A. It is rbiting TOI-6894b.B. There is a huge planet arund it.
C. There is little energy in it.D. It is twice as massive as the sun.
11. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. Gas giants require n slid cres.B. Smaller stars d nt frm satellites.
C. Red dwarf s are extremely rare in the universe.D. There may exist mre huge gas planets in space.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
D
Researchers frm Nrthwestern University and the Chicag Btanic Garden will study the carbn capture (碳捕获) effects f sil additives n agricultural fields.
Fr the wrld t meet the glbal average temperature gals set frth in the 2015 Paris Agreement, we need t actively decrease carbn emissins (排放). Earth and planetary sciences prfessr Andy Jacbsn suggests Earth science can help it and that ne pssible way is t capture atmspheric carbn dixide (CO2) and lck it away fr a few thusand years.
The chemical weathering f rcks is a natural phenmenn that transfrms atmspheric CO2 int a stable mineral frm. When CO2 disslves in water, it creates a substance that can break dwn rcks. This transfrmatin releases elements frm certain rcks and changes CO2 int a stable frm. Over time, these elements cmbine t frm minerals that are the building blcks f many natural structures and rcks. This transfrmatin helps t lck carbn in a slid frm, which plays an imprtant part in stabilizing Earth’s climate ver the lng term.
“Over much shrter human timescales, this stable frm f CO2 acts as a sink fr atmspheric CO2,” says Jacbsn. Can we speed up the weathering prcess and actively remve carbn frm the atmsphere at rates fast enugh t help reduce the impact f mdern climate change?
Enhanced rck weathering was prpsed as a strategy f decreasing carbn emissins decades ag but nly recently gained interest. An article in a 2020 magazine estimated that enhanced weathering culd remve up t 2 billin tns f CO2 annually frm the atmsphere by 2050.
Jacbsn is leading a team f researchers t investigate this negative emissins technlgy. In a series f experimental systems that simulate natural cnditins at the garden, researchers will test the effects frm adding different types f rck t sils used t grw varius crps. The sil additives will include a vlcanic rck that chemically weathers faster than ther rcks and minerals, ptentially speeding up CO2 capture and strage.
12. What des Jacbsn stress abut Earth science in paragraph 2?
A. Its scientific rigin as a principle.B. Its present limitatins in carbn capture.
C. Its ptential rle in achieving climate gals.D. Its lgical accuracy in temperature predictin.
13. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 3 cncerning rcks?
A. Their natural structures.B. The reasns fr their frmatin.
C. The prcess f their weathering.D. Their stable chemical cmpsitin.
14. What is the main functin f the questin in paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce the fllwing slutin.B. T dubt the cntent f a magazine.
C. T summarize the previus paragraph.D. T shw the fast rate f climate change.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Is Farming the Key t Carbn Capture?
B. Can Humans Stabilize the Climate f Earth?
C. What Is the Chemical Weathering f rcks?
D. Hw D Carbn Emissins Speed up Glbal Warming?
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisins can be challenging fr everyne, even fr thse peple f achievement. ____16____. It brings clarity t cmplexity and cnfidence t uncertainty. These steps are designed t prvide practical guidance fr navigating yur chices effectively.
Knw yur gals
____17____, which can lead yu t make gd decisins. Think abut yur lng-term gals and hw yur chices can help yu reach them. Fr example, if yu are cnsidering a new jb, ask yurself hw it fits int yur career plans and persnal life. Reflecting n yur values can als help yu make chices that align with what matters mst t yu.
Weigh the prs and cns
Gather infrmatin abut yur ptins and list the advantages and disadvantages f each chice. ____18____. This way, yu can make a mre infrmed decisin based n the evidence yu have. Cnsider seeking advice frm trusted friends r instructrs, as they may ffer valuable perspectives yu hadn’t thught f.
____19____ Decisins ften depend n ne anther. Priritize which chices need t be made first. Sme decisins may require yu t rethink yur gals, s be flexible and ready t adjust yur plans as needed. Setting deadlines fr yur decisins can als keep yu fcused.
Write yur decisins dwn
Creating a list f what needs t be dne can help yu rganize yur thughts. Cnsider the pssible utcmes f each decisin. Remember, it’s kay t make decisins withut all the infrmatin, but be prepared t adapt as new infrmatin becmes available. ____20____, and this practice will sharpen yur judgment fr future chices.
A. Manage yur time
B. Make the right chices
C. Hwever, fllwing a clear prcess can help
D. Understanding what yu want t achieve is the first step
E. As a matter f fact, making decisins is nt quite difficult
F. Writing these dwn can help yu see the trade-ffs clearly
G. Keeping a decisin-making jurnal can als dcument yur experiences
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William was a quiet teenage by wh lacked mtivatin. He was accustmed t prcrastinating (拖延) and tended t ____21____ frm sciety cntact. T be exact, he had a habit f ____22____ his tasks and usually shwed little enthusiasm fr grup activities and public speaking. Hwever, his talent lay in ____23____, a skill at which he truly excelled.
When Ms Brwn annunced a prject-based learning assignment, she ____24____ him as a rle f creating the illustratins. His grup members tried t ____25____ him multiple times t discuss their prgress, but he was ut f cntact. With the ____26____ arund the crner, the team grew increasingly anxius. On the final evening, time running ut, a classmate managed t ____27____ William’s mther with Ms Brwn’s assistance.
William’s mther infrmed him f the ____28____ situatin. Upn learning that his delay was ____29____ up the entire prject, William felt a strng respnsibility driving him t make up fr it. After all, he did nt want t let his team dwn. ____30____ nt t be a hindrance (阻碍), he immediately called back his grup members. That night, he ____31____ wrked t cmplete the drawings.
The next day, the effrts and energy he put in were ____32____. During the class presentatin, smething remarkable happened. William vlunteered t explain the illustratins himself. His drawings were s rganized, and likewise, his speech was ____33____. The teacher and students were s deeply impressed by his ____34____ in attitude that they kept clapping. Encuraged by the inspiratinal feedback, he gradually became mre active and started t ____35____ mre with thers.
21. A. benefitB. recverC. withdrawD. riginate
22. A. pstpneB. assigningC. evaluatingD. recrding
23. A. learningB. drawingC. annuncementD. cmmunicatin
24. A. appintedB. admittedC. dressedD. described
25. A. beyB. reachC. mnitrD. bther
26. A. analysisB. patentC. deadlineD. insurance
27. A. live up tB. lk dwn nC. keep an eye nD. get in tuch with
28. A. remarkableB. nrmalC. pressingD. peaceful
29. A. callingB. puttingC. cveringD. hlding
30. A. DeterminedB. SurprisedC. PrudD. Hesitant
31. A. slwlyB. barelyC. slightlyD. tirelessly
32. A. praisedB. rewardedC. frecastedD. verlked
33. A. ddB. wildC. structuredD. varied
34. A. fairnessB. switchC. cnflictD. imbalance
35. A. interactB. wanderC. fightD. cmplain
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Phtgrapher Zang Yi ____36____ (dcument) Nanchang’s ld streets since his cllege days, bravely climbing rftps t get the perfect sht. In September 2013, he tk a picture f the Wanshu Palace area—then a place f cheap clthes shps in Jiangxi Prvince’s capital city—frm the staff drmitry f a bank.
When he returned t Wanshu Palace in April 2025, a new 54,000-square-meter cultural cmplex ____37____ (cmbine) ruins frm the Qing Dynasty and tea shps amazed him: He tk a picture frm ____38____ same angle. His side-by-side phts nline became ppular ____39____ ver 80,000 views and mre than 200 cmments.
The ld area is lcated within the main ____40____ (cmmerce) district f Nanchang. It includes varius histric streets and lanes, such as Zhuba and Daizi streets. Renvatin (翻新) f the area began in 2013. It tk eight years ____41____ (finish) the Wanshu Palace Histrical and Cultural Blck cnstructin and restratin prjects. At the center f the blck is the recnstructed Wanshu Palace, ____42____ is als knwn as Tiezhu Wanshu Palace, ____43____ (riginal) built during the Jin Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the assciatins f ____44____ (businessman) frm Jiangxi expanded the area int a business site.
Tday, abut 1,900 Wanshu palaces exist. Rughly 700 Wanshu palaces stand in Jiangxi, and there are apprximately 1,200 Wanshu palaces ____45____ (find) utside the prvince, accrding t a 2023 article in Chinese Natinal Gegraphy magazine.
【答案】36. has dcumented##has been dcumenting
37. cmbining
38. the 39. with
40. cmmercial
41. t finish
42. which 43. riginally
44. businessmen
45. fund
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你们学校将举办题为“Hw t Use Smartphnes Reasnably”的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）描述使用智能手机的利弊；
（2）倡导大家合理使用智能手机。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Use Smartphnes Reasnably
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Smartphnes are useful in daily life. They let us chat with friends, lk up study materials and get news easily. But verusing them brings prblems—we may waste time n games, hurt ur eyes r becme less willing t cmmunicate face t face.
T use smartphnes reasnably, we shuld set time limits fr using them. We’d better fcus n study and utdr activities instead f being stuck t screens. All in all, we shuld make use f smartphnes wisely. Let’s make smartphnes helpful tls rather than barriers t ur grwth.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Unspken Language
I used t think pliteness was all abut wrds. “Please”, “thank yu”, “srry”—I set them dwn. But my mm, a high schl histry teacher, disagreed. “Alex,” she wuld say ver dinner, “the real respect is spken thrugh the bdy. It’s in yur psture when yu stand and yur attentin when yu listen.” I wuld shrug (耸肩), nt really getting it. I never thught f helping clear the table after meals, simply drifting t the cuch while she wrked alne in the kitchen. T me, saying “thanks fr dinner” seemed enugh. My best friend Le and I cmmunicated with playful smiles and eyes rlled at bring adult talk. It seemed enugh.
Everything changed at ur schl’s cmmunity fair. Le and I were lazily sitting behind ur fundraising table. We chatted aimlessly, barely acknwledging the passing crwd. The dnatin bx in frnt f us remained embarrassingly light. Our fundraiser was failing. Then an elderly man paused at ur display. Remembering my mm’s wrds, I made a chice. I stpped talking, std up straight, and ffered him a sincere smile. “Are yu interested in supprting ur team, sir?” I said. His serius face sftened. He made a small dnatin and left with a nd. It felt like a tiny victry.
The real shck came in histry class a week later. Our teacher annunced a guest speaker. My jaw drpped when Mr Evans, the man frm the fair, walked in—a retired museum curatr (馆长)! My heart raced. Did he remember me as that lazy by? He spke passinately, using his hands t shape stries frm the past. During the Q&A sessin, I gathered my curage and raised my hand, making sure t sit up and meet his eyes. He recgnized me instantly and gave me a warm, knwing smile.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After class, Mr Evans waved me ver.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back hme, seeing my mm preparing ur dinner, I went t the kitchen.
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【答案】After class, Mr. Evans waved me ver. “That smile was genuine at the fair, which made an ld man feel truly seen," he said. He then shared his deepest feeling in his museum — a simple, sincere nd frm a visitr ften meant mre t him than any ral praise. “It's a silent cnversatin. Yung man, start ne with a smile," he added. Walking hme, his wrds eched in my mind, weaving tgether with my mm's dinner-time thery. I realized they were bth telling the same truth-ur bdies have a silent vcabulary, and I was just beginning t learn hw t speak it.