2025-2026学年北京市顺义区牛栏山一中高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年北京市顺义区牛栏山一中高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
D yu have a passin fr wildlife cnservatin？If s，the Wrld Wildlife Fund （WWF）ffers an exciting internship（实习） prgram that allws yu t wrk n real，meaningful cnservatin prjects arund the wrld.It's a unique chance t gain hands-n experience while cntributing t envirnmental prtectin effrts.
Wh can apply？
●Yu must be at least 21 years ld.
●Yu must be enrlled in r have cmpleted a university degree in envirnmental science，bilgy，r a related field.Students frm ther disciplines with relevant experience may als be cnsidered.
What are the requirements？
●Yu shuld have a strng interest in wildlife cnservatin and be cmmitted t sustainability.
●Yu must be prficient in English；knwledge f an additinal language is a plus.
●Yu shuld have basic research and data analysis skills.
●Yu need t be able t wrk bth independently and in a team.Gd cmmunicatin skills are essential.
What shuld yu prepare？
Visa：Ensure yu have the required visa fr the cuntry where yu will intern.
Travel：Yu must arrange and pay fr yur travel expenses.
Medical Insurance：Prvide prf f health insurance valid fr the internship duratin.
Reference Letter：A letter frm a prfessr r emplyer-explaining why yu are suitable fr the internship.
Applicatins are reviewed n a rlling basis.If yu are selected，a WWF crdinatr will cntact yu within three mnths.If yu d nt receive any update，yur applicatin has nt been accepted.Hwever，yu are welcme t apply again in the future.
1.Accrding t the passage，applicants must ______ .
A. be able t speak tw languages
B. have prir experience in research
C. be studying r have studied a relevant field
D. have wrked in a cnservatin prject befre
2.What des the WWF internship prgram ffer t applicants？ ______
A. Travel expenses.B Internship pprtunities.
B. Insurance fr the internship duratin.
C. A reference Letter frm a prfessr r emplyer.
3.When will applicants get an update？ ______
A. After cllege.B. At 21 years ld.
C. Within three mnths.D. After an interview.
B
Frm a yung age，I had dreamed f becming a prfessinal musician.I spent hurs practicing the vilin，imagining myself perfrming n grand stages.S，when I auditined（音试） fr a famed music academy，I believed it was my chance t take a majr step tward my gal.
The day the results were released，I rushed t check my email.My heart punded as I pened the message."We appreciate yur auditin"and"The cmpetitin was intense"were fllwed by"Unfrtunately，we are unable t ffer yu a spt."I stared at the screen in disbelief.All my dedicatin，all the years f effrt—had they been fr nthing？
Fr weeks，I struggled with self-dubt.I questined whether I had any talent at all.Every time I picked up my vilin，I felt an verwhelming sense f failure.Just as I was abut t give up，my music teacher sat me dwn fr a cnversatin.She tld me that rejectin was nt the end，but rather a redirectin.She encuraged me t jin a cmmunity rchestra（乐队），where I culd cntinue t develp my skills and play music fr the cmplete jy f it.
At first，I hesitated.I had always assciated success with first-rate prgrams and distinguished titles.But after sme thught，I decided t give it a try.T my surprise，playing in the rchestra reawakened my passin.Unlike the cmpetitive atmsphere f auditins，here I played purely fr the lve f music.I met musicians frm all walks f life and even had the chance t teach yunger students.I began t see that fulfillment wasn't just abut fame—it was abut sharing music in a meaningful way.
Later，when I auditined fr anther music prgram，I still felt nervus.But this time，rejectin wuldn't shake me.I had learned that my dream wasn't abut being accepted int ne specific schl—it was abut the jy f music itself.N rejectin culd take that away frm me.
4.Hw did the authr feel befre reading the rejectin email？ ______
A. AnxiusB. AngryC. SurprisedD. Settled
5.What did the authr's music teacher suggest？ ______
A. T find a career utside f music.
B. T redirect and just enjy the music.
C. T practice harder fr the next auditin.
D. T pursue anther famed music academy.
6.Why did the authr enjy playing in the rchestra？ ______
A. It ffered a path t fame and success.
B. It was recmmended by a famus musician.
C. It was less cmpetitive and mre meaningful.D .It presented an easier pprtunity fr auditining.
7.What lessn did the authr learn frm this experience？ ______
A. Rejectin is a sign t give up.
B. Fame is the mtivatin fr actin.
C. Passin matters mre than recgnitin.
D. Success cmes nly frm tp institutins.
C
Elephants and grillas in the Republic f the Cng's rainfrests spend a lt f time hiding in the shadws-r s we thught.Using drne（无人机） surveys and AI prcessing，scientists have discvered an extensive netwrk f mysteriusly pen clearings amng the trees.Animals like elephants，grillas visit these muddy areas，called bais in the languages f the Indigenus Ba'Aka，t search fr vital nutritin and maintain their cmplex scial netwrks.The numerus playgrunds are visible in satellite images，and AI analysis is helping researchers find them mre effectively.
The discvery began in 2021 when Sylvain Nguma and Evan Hckridge came upn a massive clearing during fieldwrk in Odzala-Kkua Natinal Park and fund a trail（踪迹） f wet，pt-sized ftprints leading thrugh the wds t the pen rundabut.Hckridge，wh had thught bais were abnrmal，says，"I had it backward.It kind f hit me when I was there.Yu can't understand animal interactins withut first understanding bais."
Fr the next three summers，the team investigated the clearings.They analyzed camera-trap images，cnfirming what lcal peple had tld them—that these natural clearings are crucial gathering grunds fr sme f the wrld's mst endangered mammals.The bais，they realized，are big melting pts，big playgrunds，fr a cllectin f frest animals.
During the initial surveys，the team fllwed elephant trails t mve thrugh the rainfrest frm bai t bai.This prcess led Hckridge t wnder abut a netwrk.Althugh previus studies dcumented animal behavir in selected bais，n ne had cunted them r had the means t map their distributin.The team partnered with African Parks，using drnes t scan knwn sites.They trained an AI algrithm（算法）t identify bais in satellite imagery，revealing 2，176 clearings in ne park-10 times mre than previusly recrded.
Bais are always near rivers r streams.Mst are smaller than a city blck，but few，at mre than 100 acres，are bigger than sme cllege campuses."Bais are ultimately islands f resurces，and animals prduce these netwrks f trails t essentially navigate t and frm a netwrk f bais，"Hckridge says.The researchers' map f bais，the first f its kind，is als a map f cnservatin pririties."We find that a huge prtin f the animal cmmunity depends n this unique ecsystem.These species dn't have alternative habitats ther than bais，"Hckridge says.
The study is als a step tward slving the ultimate mystery：Hw did bais frm？Many eclgists have argued that a cmbinatin f hydrlgy（水文学） and animal landscaping is at play.But definitive prf remains elusive.Nw，with a map in hand and camera traps still in place，the research team is tracking lng-term changes，which have implicatins fr the maintenance f these crucial animal habitats.
"We have hyptheses（假说），"Andrew Davies，an eclgist in Harvard，says，"but the shrt answer is：we dn't knw."
8.Fr rainfrest animals，bais are places fr ______.
A. fun and safetyB. water and shelter
C. fd and cnnectinD. shade and entertainment
9.What can we learn abut Nguma and Hckridge's research？ ______
A. It discvered hw bais frmed.
B. It was the first t map the netwrk f bais.
C. It analyzed images f bais prvided by lcal peple.
D. It cncluded bais were spts intended fr endangered species.
10.What des the underlined wrd"elusive"in Paragraph 6 prbably mean？ ______
A. Difficult t find.B. Simple t clarify.
C. Pssible t verestimate.D. Unlikely t questin.
11.Which wuld be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Cnservatin Pririties in Rainfrests
B. Hidden Playgrunds Revealed in Rainfrests
C. Secrets f Rainfrest Animals' Scial Netwrks
D. Mdern Tls Adpted fr Rainfrest Explratin
D
We live in a wrld filled with distractins.Everywhere we lk，we can find instant pleasures available fr next-day delivery right t ur hmes.In a culture surrunded by messages saying that we can lse the discmfrt right nw，delayed gratificatin，which refers t the ability t wait fr a lng-term reward，is less attractive.But research shws it makes all the difference in achieving a mre imprtant and satisfying gal.
Delayed gratificatin and instant gratificatin invlve the timing and apprach t achieving satisfactin r rewards.The frmer requires self-discipline and the ability t manage impulses，while the latter ften invlves giving in t immediate desires.An example f this culd be when a yung man chses t resist the urge t splurge n luxury items and instead save mney regularly and patiently t buy a huse.The delayed gratificatin is the gal and satisfactin he wuld achieve frm wning a dream hme，rather than the instant delight f impulsive shpping.
Delayed gratificatin has t d with ne's natural ability and envirnment and what ne is taught.Learning t delay the impulse fr immediate pleasure in favr f lng-term satisfactin is a skill required fr prgressive and lng-term grwth.We can start by making small changes every day and staying cnsistent with thse changes.Over time，these habits can accumulate and lead t big changes and results.Cnsistent reminders f why we want t reach ur gals can als help.
If we were all masters at delayed gratificatin，ur envirnment wuld nt be filled with "quick" slutins t everything under the sun.Our culture demands that successful humans rise abve the cnstant distractin t self-mtivate and delay persnal gratificatin in favr f distant gals.Hwever，a balance between ur thirst fr instant rewards and ur desire t create lngevity in ur career，relatinships，and health is difficult t achieve.Our entire lives require that we weigh the chices f "kay right nw" vs. "bigger better later".It takes a jint effrt t verride the envirnment t create ur successful persnal wrlds.
12.What is delayed gratificatin？______
A. The ability t wait fr a lng-term reward.
B. The desire t get instant pleasure.
C. The skill t manage mney wisely.
D. The habit f making quick decisins.
13.Hw can delayed gratificatin help us？______
A. It helps us avid all kinds f risks.
B. It leads t mre satisfying and imprtant gals.
C. It allws us t enjy life withut any effrt.
D. It makes us mre ppular amng friends.
14.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. Instant gratificatin is mre beneficial than delayed gratificatin.
B. Delayed gratificatin is key t achieving lng-term success.
C. Peple shuld always chse instant rewards ver lng-term gals.
D. Success depends entirely n ne's natural ability.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共15分。
Many peple dream f becming great writers，but writing is nt easy.Sme believe that great writers are brn，nt made.Hwever，mst successful writers agree that learning and effrt play a bigger rle than talent.
One imprtant step in imprving writing is reading a lt.Gd writers are ften gd readers.（1）______When reading different styles，writers can discver new techniques and imprve their wn wrk.Bks，newspapers，and even nline articles can ffer valuable insights int effective writing.
Anther useful habit is writing every day.Writers wh practice daily tend t develp a natural flw in their writing.（2）______ Even writing shrt paragraphs regularly can make a big difference ver time.Keeping a jurnal，writing letters，r cmpsing shrt stries are gd ways t build cnfidence and imprve skills.
（3）______Many writers share their wrk with friends，teachers，r writing grups.They are able s prvide guidance n enhancing the writing.While criticism can be difficult t accept，it helps writers recgnize their strengths and weaknesses.Cnstructive feedback can guide them t make necessary changes and imprve their clarity and style.
Editing and rewriting are necessary parts f writing.（4）______ Gd writers re vise their wrk multiple times t make it clearer and mre effective.They remve unnecessary wrds，fix grammar mistakes，and refine their ideas.The best writing is ften the result f careful revisin and attentin t detail.
Writing well takes time，but with regular practice and feedback，anyne can imprve.The key is t stay patient and keep writing，even when prgress feels slw.（5）______
A.First drafts are rarely perfect.
B.Receiving feedback is als imprtant.
C.Daily writing leads t lng-term imprvement.
D.Daily writing desn't require writing a large amunt.
E.The mre effrt writers put in，the better they becme.
F.The mst effective way t imprve is t write frequently and extensively.
G.In fact，reading enables peple t better understand varius writing styles.
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
The dismissal letter trembled in my hand and the cmpany lg was cluded by tears that carried the smell f burnt cffee and shame.At thirty-tw，I was (20) frm the Vice President psitin I'd struggled fr six years t achieve.Three weeks int unemplyment，I kept cleaning cffee rings ff my desk — marks f (21) late-night wrk sessins.
One mrning，Mrs.Rsetti，my Italian friend，marched int my apartment，hlding a cffee pt and a bag f Ethipian cffee beans. "Let's learn t make smething real，" she said. "Then we'll talk abut living."
What began as a distractin became a（n） (22).I learned hw the minerals in water might affect the flavr，and hw the fam n a cappuccin whispered truths that ffice reprts never captured.
The real (23) pint arrived during a cupping （品鉴） sessin at a Queens Café.When I described a flavr as "layffs after a cmpany merger （合并） hidden in chclate tnes"，the wner f the café，a frmer Wall Street analyst，said： "Yu (24) stries in the beans."
Six mnths later，my cffee shp "Layff Latte Art" was (25).It serves special drinks (26) career challenges：ne fr thse switching careers midlife and anther symblizing startup pains.Each cup cmes with a nte abut the beans' jurney frm muntain t cup，and space fr custmers t write their wn (27) f starting ver.It's amazing t read the experiences that peple share.
The anxiety (28)，replaced by rhythmic hum f the cffee machine.Nw，when the mrning light hits the milk jug just right，I n lnger see the shadw f my frmer high-achieving self. (29)，I see a wman wh，just like the cffee beans，allws herself t be transfrmed int smething richer，deeper，and far braver.
20.A. cut ffB. laid ffC. drpped ffD. wiped ff
21.A. carelessB. fearlessC. hpelessD. cuntless
22.A. assciatinB. celebratinC. inspiratinD. cntributin
23.A. turningB. breakingC. meetingD. shining
24.A. hearB. readC. tasteD. write
25.A. brnB. bughtC. discveredD. exhibited
26.A. facingB. handlingC. mirrringD. predicting
27.A. recipesB. reprtsC. secretsD. stries
28.A. grewB. easedC. spreadD. remained
29.A. InsteadB. MreverC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
四、语法填空：本大题共3小题，共10分。
30.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Our library had a "Music in the Lbby" day and I registered t play ld-time pian tunes.An elderly gentleman and his granddaughter stpped (1) （ listen）.Nticing he was unable t stand，I patted the bench alngside me and he tk a seat (2) （ slw）.When I played the rmantic lve sng "Strangers in the Night"，he began t sing.An audience gathered as the man accmpanied me thrughut the perfrmance.At the end，he (3) （ give） a standing applause.As the man left，his granddaughter whispered in my ear. "My grandpa has nt sung a wrd since Grandma passed away，" she said. "Thank yu fr giving him his vice back."
(1)
(2)
(3)
31.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since reducing meat and dairy can help with ur planet's climate，Brigham and Wmen's Faulkner Hspital is pineering a strategy t get peple t cnsume mre plant-based fd.Thrugh research，the hspital has fund that the fds (1) （label） "vegetarian" tend t attract nly a certain grup f the hspital's patients (2) have dietary restrictins.S they stpped mentining "vegetarian" in the name f any dishes.S far，Faulkner Hspital (3) （ see） a 2.2% decrease in ttal carbn emissins per calrie.What is mre，vegetarian diets have helped diversify the patients' diets， (4) （ increase） their intake f healthful fiber，vitamins，and ther micrnutrients.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
32.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
If archaelgists （考古学家） are asked why their wrk is imprtant，they are mst likely t respnd that it is (1) the same reasns that histry is valued.By knwing ur human past，we appreciate wh we are and (2) we came frm.Accrdingly，by studying the past，we can infrm ur decisins abut the future.Therefre，archaelgy's ptential fr educating mre intelligent，invlved，glbal (3) （ citizen） is cnsiderable.In classrms，learning abut archaelgy helps students imprve varius skills acrss many disciplines and develp a sensitivity t ther peple and diverse cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共12分。
33.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Lucy always had truble waking up early in the mrning.She wuld hit the snze buttn （贪睡按钮） multiple times and ften rush t schl in a panic.As a result，she was ften late t class，and struggled t fcus during lessns.Her grades began t slip，and her teachers smetimes reminded her t pay mre attentin.Lucy knew smething had t change.
She started by setting a gal：waking up at 6：30 day.She placed her alarm clck acrss the rm s that she had t get ut f bed t turn it ff.She als planned her mrnings carefully，including a shrt wrkut，a healthy breakfast，and a few minutes t review her schedule.
At first，it was hard.She felt tired in the mrning and wanted t sleep lnger.But she kept reminding herself f the benefits：mre energy，better fcus，and less stress.After a few weeks，waking up early became easier.She started feeling mre refreshed and had enugh time t prepare fr schl calmly.Her new rutine als helped her in ther ways.Her academic perfrmance began t imprve and her test scres started t rise.And Lucy even began develping new interests，such as reading nvels and painting，which made her feel mre balanced and inspired.
Nw，Lucy enjys her mrnings and feels prud f her prgress.She has learned that with patience，cnsistency，and effrt，gd habits can replace bad nes and lead t lasting imprvement.
(1) What prblem did Lucy have in the mrning？______
(2) What happened t Lucy's test scres with her new rutine？______
(3) Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement，then underline it and explain why.______
Lucy began develping new interests，such as reading nvels and painting because she felt tired f her academic perfrmance.
(4) What can yu learn frm Lucy？（ In abut 40 wrds）______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
34.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以"绿色北京"为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
（1）活动形式；
（2）活动内容。
注意：
（3）词数100左右；
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Yurs，
Li Hua
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、C
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、B
12~14.【答案】A、B、B
15~19.【答案】G、D、B、A、E
20~29.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、A
30.【答案】【小题1】
t listen
【小题2】
slwly
【小题3】
was given
31.【答案】【小题1】
labeled/labelled
【小题2】
wh/that
【小题3】
has seen
【小题4】
increasing
32.【答案】【小题1】
fr
【小题2】
where
【小题3】
citizens
33.【答案】【小题1】Lucy had truble waking up early.
【小题2】Her test scres went up.
【小题3】because she felt tired f her academic perfrmance.Because Lucy develped new interests after imprving her rutine and feeling mre rganized.
【小题4】Frm Lucy，I learned that small changes in daily habits can lead t big imprvements.With patience and effrt，we can vercme bad habits，becme mre rganized，and achieve better results in bth schl and persnal life.
34.【答案】Dear Jim，
Hearing that yu are planning a club activity with the theme f "Green Beijing"and need my advice，I am writing t ffer yu my suggestins.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
I think yu can carry ut this activity in an interactive and experiential manner，which means students can participate and have a better understanding f"Green Beijing" thrugh getting invlved in different activities by themselves.（活动形式）
Yu can shwcase garbage classificatin n site，plant trees and publicize sharing ecnmy which will all fit int the theme f "Green Beijing".【高分句型二】（活动内容）
Hpefully，yu will get sme inspiratin frm my suggestins.Wish yu success.（希望和祝福）
Yurs，
Li Hua