高考英语二轮专题-倒装句型（知识清单）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮专题-倒装句型（知识清单）（学生版），共15页。学案主要包含了知能解读01，知能解读02，知能解读03，知能解读04，知能解读05，知能解读06，重难点突破01，重难点突破02等内容，欢迎下载使用。

01 倒装句种类概述
倒装句：英语中倒装句型有两种。一是部分倒装句，二是完全倒装句。
02 nly引起的部分倒装句
1. nly修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
Only then did he realize his mistake. 直到那时他才意识到自己的错误。
Only thrugh hard wrk can we succeed. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能成功。
Only when she tld him did he knw the truth. 只有当她告诉他时，他才知道真相。
2. nly修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。
Only if yu study hard can yu pass the exam. 只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Only when he is seriusly ill he ever stay in bed.
2. when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and ur planet.
3. Only in this way the team begin its jurney t the next Olympics.
4. Only when he aplgizes fr his rudeness I speak t him again.
5. Only when I reached the tp f the muntain I feel a great sense f achievement.（用适当的词填空）
03 s/such…that…引起的部分倒装句
1. s…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序，注意副词s后接形容词、副词，that从句不倒装。
S jyful did she feel that she burst int laughter, eyes shining.
她喜不自胜，突然大笑起来，眼睛闪闪发光。
S terrified was the little girl that she rushed int her mther's arms, shaking all ver.
小女孩如此恐惧得冲进妈妈怀里，浑身发抖。
2. such…that…句型位于句首时，主句采用倒装语序，注意副词such后中心词是名词，that从句不倒装。
Such a heartfelt gesture was it that tears welled up in her eyes.
那是如此真诚的举动，她的眼眶里泛起了泪水。
Such precius memries were they that tears blurred her visin.
那些回忆如此珍贵，泪水模糊了她的视线。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. S nervus was he ________ he frgt his speech during the presentatin.
2. S angry was I ________ I avided her during schl all day.
3. ________ is the pwer f TV that it can make a persn suddenly famus.
4. S fast ________ she drive at the turn that the car almst went ff the rad.
5. Such an hnest persn is he ________ yu can turn t him when yu are in truble.
04 thugh/as引起的部分倒装句
1. as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。
◆动词原形+as/thugh+主语+谓语
Try as she might, she culdn’t stp shaking, cld sweat dripping dwn her neck.
尽管竭力克制，她还是止不住颤抖，冷汗顺着脖子往下淌。
◆单数名词+as/thugh+主语+谓语
Child as he was, he patted his mther’s back, vice sft with cmfrt.
尽管还是孩子，他却轻拍妈妈后背，声音温柔地安慰。
◆形容词+as/thugh+主语+谓语
Strange thugh the gift was, she hugged it clse, a warm smile spreading.
尽管礼物奇怪，她还是紧紧抱住，嘴角绽开温暖的笑。
◆副词+as/thugh+主语+谓语
Hard thugh they tried, the dr remained lcked, their palms sweating with frustratin.
尽管拼命尝试，门还是锁着，他们掌心因挫败感渗出汗来。
2. 注意：该倒装句型as可用thugh替换,但是不能用althugh替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词；该结构不能与but连用。
一句多译：尽管他努力了，还是没通过考试。
Althugh/Thugh he wrked hard, he failed the exam.
Hard as/thugh he wrked, he failed the exam.
He wrked hard, but he failed the exam.
Despite his hard wrk, he failed the exam.
In spite f his hard wrk, he failed the exam.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Yung he is, he is an experienced teacher.
2. Tired he was, he still went n with his wrk.
3. Much hard he tried, he failed t catch up with the first runner.
4. Try she might, Sue culdn’t get the dr pen.
5. Hard it was raining, they went n wrking in the field.
05 neither/ s引起的部分倒装句
1. “neither/ nr +be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定情况适合于后者。
He wn’t g t the party. Neither/Nr will she. 他不会去派对。她也不会去。
He can’t speak French. Neither/Nr can his sister. 他不会说法语。他妹妹也不会。
2. “s+ be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种肯定情况适合于后者。
They went t schl yesterday. S did we. 他们昨天去上学了。我们也去了。
He can speak English fluently. S can his brther.他英语说得很流利。他哥哥也流利。
3. 注意be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词的选择要与前一句保持一致。
Lucy isn’t interested in art. Neither/Nr am I. 露西对艺术不感兴趣。我也不感兴趣。
I haven’t had breakfast yet. Neither have I. Let’s g tgether.我还没吃早餐。我也没吃，一起去吧。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. I have been t America twice, s my friend Tm.
2. Michael is strngly against “serius art”. Neither he like it that ne can nly see art in museums.
3. My sister enjys travelling. d I.
4. I dn’t knw where the emplyee is frm, des my wife.
5. Tm is nt gd at French, nr Tim.
06 虚拟句省略if引起的部分倒装句
1. if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/shuld时，省去if将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Were she here, she culd slve the prblem. （与现在事实相反）
如果她在这儿，她就能解决这个问题。
Had he studied harder, he wuld have passed the exam. （与过去事实相反）
如果他当初更努力学习，就会通过考试了。
Shuld it rain tmrrw, we wuld cancel the picnic. （与将来事实相反）
如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。
2. 难点是结合语境判断if虚拟条件句与过去、现在还是将来事实相反。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. (be) I yu, I wuld accept the jb ffer f that cmpany.
2. it nt fr yur help, I culdn’t have made such amazing prgress.
3. yu be fired, yur health care and ther benefits will nt be immediately cut ff.
4. (be) there n air r water, there wuld be n life in the wrld.
5. I'm srry. it nt been fr my illness，I wuld have cme and lent yu a helping hand.
01 Nt until…引起的部分倒装句
1. Nt until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装；后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。
Nt until years later was the truth knwn.
直到多年后，真相才为人所知。
Nt until all the players arrived did the game begin.
直到所有球员都到齐，比赛才开始。
2. 注意Nt until…倒装句不能与It was nt until…that…强调句混为一谈。
It was nt until then that he realized the truth. 直到那时，他才意识到真相。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Nt until I finished reading the bk I truly understand the authr’s intentin.
2. Nt until he climbed int bed he free t think abut it.
3. Nt until then I realise wrds culd be pwerful in psitive and negative ways.
4. Nt until Lucy went t see it fr herself she believe what we said.
5. Nt until then Megan pur ut what had been disturbing her the whle day.
02 n sner…than引起的部分倒装句
1. n sner…than…表示“刚一……就”，句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序,主句谓语用过去完成时。
N sner had he thrwn the switch than the rm plunged int darkness.
他刚按下开关，房间就陷入了黑暗。。
N sner had the race ended than cheers erupted in the classrm.
比赛刚结束，教室里就爆发出欢呼声。
2. n sner…than…可以与hardly…when…句型替换，用法一致。注意when和that不能混用。
Scarcely had she recgnized him when tears blurred her visin.
她刚认出他，泪水就模糊了视线。
Hardly had they lit the candle when the wind blew it ut.
他们刚点燃蜡烛，风就把它吹灭了。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Hardly had he gt t the middle f the street he saw a car suddenly appear n his right-hand side and cme directly twards him.
2. Hardly (have) he arrived at the airprt when the plane tk ff.
3. Hardly I rested n my cuch after a tugh day when the phne rang.
4. Hardly the heres gt ff their hrses when hst came ver and greeted them withut his hat.
5. N sner M Yan stepped n the stage than the audience brke int thunderus applause.
03 Nt nly…but als引起的部分倒装句
1. Nt nly…but als…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前一分句部分倒装后一句不倒装（前倒后不倒）。
Nt nly was she hurt by his wrds, but she als dubted their friendship.
她不仅被他的话刺伤，还开始怀疑他们的友谊。
Nt nly did the crwd cheer, but they als lifted him nt their shulders.
人群不仅欢呼，还把他举到了肩上。
2. 易错提醒：Nt nly…but als…句型中als可以省略。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. Nt nly he turn up late, but he als frgt his bks.
2. Nt nly we frget t turn ff the light in the kitchen, but we als failed t lck the frnt dr.
3. Nt nly she speak Spanish, but she als knws hw t type it.
4. Nt nly the sun give us light, but als it gives us heat.
5. Nt nly the muntain climbing get us lser t nature, it als prmted the friendship amng us.
01 句首否定引起的部分倒装句
1. 表示否定或半否定的词汇，如n, nt, never, seldm, little, hardly, scarcely, nwhere, by n means, in n case, at n time, in n way, under n circumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。
Little did he knw the decisin wuld change his life frever.
他几乎不知道这个决定会永远改变他的人生。
Nwhere culd she find the key, and panic began t rise in her thrat.
她哪儿也找不到钥匙，恐慌感涌上喉头。
At n time did the students suspect their teacher held a magical secret.
学生们从不怀疑他们的老师藏着一个魔法秘密。
By n means is this the best slutin, but we have n ther chice.
这绝非最佳解决方案，但我们别无选择。
Under n circumstances shuld this mistake be repeated.
无论如何都不应重复这个错误。
2. 注意in n time短语表示“立即，马上”不是否定意义，不适合倒装场合。
The strm passed, and the sun lit up the valley in n time.
暴风雨过后，阳光很快照亮了山谷。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. n accunt shuld yu tell him.
2. Rarely I need t prepare family dinner every day.
3. —When can I use yur cmputer? —Never! At time shuld yu tuch it.
4. Maybe yu’ve been t many cuntries, but nwhere else yu find such a beautiful palace.
5. I’ve tried very hard t imprve my English. But by n means the teacher satisfied with my prgress.
6. Jimmy was s nervus that nt a single wrd he write dwn in the dictatin.
7. I finally gt the jb I dreamed abut. Never in all my life I felt s happy.
8. Little he knw abut the Statue f Liberty befre he came t New Yrk.
9. Nt nce (d) he give up fr lack f experience and cnfidence.
10. Little Rse care abut her wn safety, thugh she was in great danger herself.
02 may开头引起的部分倒装句
情态动词may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。
May yu succeed in finding the lst treasure! 愿你成功找到丢失的宝藏！
May yur birthday be filled with lve and laughter!愿你的生日充满爱与欢笑！
03 地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Here stands a stne mnument, built in memry f the heres.
这里矗立着一座石碑，为纪念英雄而建。
There she stands, waiting fr us at the gate.
她就站在那里，在门口等我们。
04 方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Out rushed the children, chasing after the clrful butterfly.
孩子们冲了出去，追逐着那只彩色的蝴蝶。
Inside sat an ld man, weaving stries f distant lands.
里面坐着一位老人，讲述着远方的故事。
05 时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Nw cmes the mment we’ve all been waiting fr.
我们等待的时刻终于来了。
Then fllwed a lng silence, during which neither dared t speak.
接着是漫长的沉默，期间两人都不敢说话。
06 介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
In the heart f the frest lies a hidden waterfall.
森林深处有一处隐秘的瀑布。
Dwn the street rushed the children, chasing after the ice cream truck.
孩子们沿街奔跑，追逐着冰淇淋车。
07 形容词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Present at the meeting were experts frm all ver the wrld.
出席会议的有来自世界各地的专家。
Gne are the days when we culd play freely in the fields.
我们能在田野里自由玩耍的日子一去不复返了。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. —Hw can I live my dreams in a shrt time?
—Be practical. Between yu and yur dreams (stand) a lt f hard wrk.
2. Present at the evening party (be) ur English teacher yesterday.
3. In frnt f ur huse (stand) a tall tree with a histry f ver 1,000 years, which is prtected by the gvernment nw.
4. T the west f the city (stand) an ld temple in which many ancient bks are well preserved.
5. Hw I want t share with yu the adventures in the Arctic! Belw (be) sme f the thrilling experiences there.
倒装句型两个特别注意点
1. 区分部分倒装和完全倒装。
部分倒装情况比较复杂，需要牢记具体场合和要求。完全倒装可以概括为“地方时间表”，即地点副词、方位副词、时间副词，介词短语、表语位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，
On the tp f the hill stands a tall tree. 山顶上矗立着一棵大树。
Nwhere else can yu find such beautiful scenery. 你在其他任何地方都找不到这么美的景色。
2. 主语是代词不能完全倒装。
地点副词位于句首往往采用完全倒装，但是主语是代词时，不能倒装。
Away he went. 他离开了。
Here he cmes, with a big smile n his face. 他来了，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
倒装句综合能力提升
一、单项填空
1. Nt nly ______ t stay at hme, but he was als frbidden t see his friends.
A. he was frcingB. he was frcedC. was he frcingD. was he frced
2. Only after Yuannan cnsulted his teacher ______ t chse teaching as his lifelng career.
A. decided heB. he decidedC. did he decideD. he did decide
3. Hardly ______ dwn, ______ he stepped in.
A. had I sat, thanB. I had sat, whenC. had I sat, thenD. had I sat, when
4. We must say that never befre ______ s mving a film as The Man Returning frm Battlefields.
A. we had seenB. had we seenC. we have seenD. have we seen
5. Sitting in the lecture hall _________ a grup f eager students, _________ attentin fcused n the expert’ lecture.
A. were, theirB. was, whseC. was, theirD. were, whse
6. Alan desn’t like junk fd and ________ d I.
A. eitherB. nC. neitherD. nt
7. Nt until the rescue team arrived ______ hw much damage the fld caused.
A. they realizedB. they had realized
C. had they realizedD. did they realize
8. Hardly ______ any prgress n the prject befre the deadline.
A. did they makeB. they did makeC. made theyD. they made
9. Hard __________ he tried, he culdn’t figure ut the slutin t the math prblem within the time limit.
A. althughB. whileC. asD. even if
10. N sner the by fall int the pnd than he t his feet and went t the rescue.
A. he had seen; jumpedB. had he seen; jumped
C. has he seen; is jumpedD. did he see; had jumped
二、倒装句助力读后续写
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3. (2022全国乙卷) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
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5. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。
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6. (2022新高考I卷) 祝你在访谈节目愉快！
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7. (2021全国乙卷) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。
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8. (2021新高考II卷) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
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9. (2020全国I卷) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
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10. (2018全国II卷) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
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